Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.7
Marius Nicoara
{"title":"IN HONOREM JIPA ROTARU – HISTORICAL RELIVINGS WITH HIS REIGN AT 80 YEARS","authors":"Marius Nicoara","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91288243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.155
D. Dragoman
The paper presents the properties and applications of graphene, focused on the results obtained by the author. Because in graphene the charge carriers satisfy a massless Dirac equation, it can serve as testing material for several predictions of highenergy physics. Graphene applications are based on its unique mechanical, optical and electrical properties, which generally lead to devices with superior performances compared to those fabricated with other materials. However, to fully benefit from the distinctive properties of graphene, novel device configurations should be searched for instead of implementing common devices.
{"title":"Properties and Applications of Graphene","authors":"D. Dragoman","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.155","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the properties and applications of graphene, focused on the results obtained by the author. Because in graphene the charge carriers satisfy a massless Dirac equation, it can serve as testing material for several predictions of highenergy physics. Graphene applications are based on its unique mechanical, optical and electrical properties, which generally lead to devices with superior performances compared to those fabricated with other materials. However, to fully benefit from the distinctive properties of graphene, novel device configurations should be searched for instead of implementing common devices.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86242869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.41
Valentin Ciorbea
{"title":"WORKS OF RENEWAL AND MODERNIZATION AT DINTR-UN LEMN MONASTERY. THE ROLE OF GENERAL PAUL TEODORESCU","authors":"Valentin Ciorbea","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88542521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.13
I. Scurtu
The Paris Peace Conference introduced a new international juridical concept as a decisive factor in their decisions: the right of all nations to selfdetermination. The Treaty of Trianon from June 4th 1920 was not a bilateral one (Hungary-Romania) as it was signed by Hungary along 22 other states from all the continents. The Treaty does not contain the word Transylvania, and the border between Hungary and Romania was established based on the will of the majority. The Treaty came into effect on July 26th 1921 after its ratification by Romania and Hungary along the other signatory states.
{"title":"THE TREATY OF TRIANON BETWEEN LEGEND AND REALITY","authors":"I. Scurtu","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The Paris Peace Conference introduced a new international juridical concept as a decisive factor in their decisions: the right of all nations to selfdetermination. The Treaty of Trianon from June 4th 1920 was not a bilateral one (Hungary-Romania) as it was signed by Hungary along 22 other states from all the continents. The Treaty does not contain the word Transylvania, and the border between Hungary and Romania was established based on the will of the majority. The Treaty came into effect on July 26th 1921 after its ratification by Romania and Hungary along the other signatory states.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73767721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.38
D. Delion, A. Dumitrescu, V. Baran
"The low-lying rotational bands in light nuclei were explained a long time ago by α-clusters orbiting around the remaining core. These quasimolecular states are related to an enhancement of the elastic α-particle cross section at large angles, the so-called Anomalous Large Angle Scattering (ALAS) phenomenon. On the other hand, α-particles were evidenced by the discovery of the α-decay for nuclei with Z > 50. We used a phenomenological model of an α-particle moving in a pocket-like potential, able to explain the ALAS phenomenon, in order to understand the main features of the decay data between ground and excited states. Then we extended the Brink model, explaining giant resonances, and presented a possibility to detect α-like collective resonances."
{"title":"ALPHA-RESONANCES IN MEDIUM AND HEAVY NUCLEI I. Review of phenomenological models","authors":"D. Delion, A. Dumitrescu, V. Baran","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"\"The low-lying rotational bands in light nuclei were explained a long time ago by α-clusters orbiting around the remaining core. These quasimolecular states are related to an enhancement of the elastic α-particle cross section at large angles, the so-called Anomalous Large Angle Scattering (ALAS) phenomenon. On the other hand, α-particles were evidenced by the discovery of the α-decay for nuclei with Z > 50. We used a phenomenological model of an α-particle moving in a pocket-like potential, able to explain the ALAS phenomenon, in order to understand the main features of the decay data between ground and excited states. Then we extended the Brink model, explaining giant resonances, and presented a possibility to detect α-like collective resonances.\"","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80662347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.93
Tania Vrânceanu, Elena-Diana Comăniță Ungureanu, Ersilia LAZĂR COȘBUC, P. Cozma, D. Tudorache, D. Gavrilescu, M. Gavrilescu
In order to ensure a sustainable economic and social development and maintain the quality of the environment, adequate waste management and conservation of natural resources are required. It is therefore necessary to apply an integrated waste reprocessing and recycling system, based on specific technologies, which facilitate, in the first stage, the recovery of valuable waste materials and, subsequently, the recovery of all materials and energy. Among the waste generated, a significant quantity is classified as hazardous waste. This paper has as main objective the analysis of waste management alternatives with an emphasis on hazardous waste management. Small and large generators of hazardous waste and environmental impact are considered as well as options for reducing hazardous waste quantities. Following an algorithm proposed in literatureh, the decision of appropriate methods of treatment and disposal of hazardous waste is made based on three main factors: physical state of hazardous waste, hazard criterion, composition criterion. On this basis, specific schemes for hazardous waste processing and disposal were established. A special attention was paid to alternatives for the treatment and disposal of hazardous waste in the form of accumulators
{"title":"SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT","authors":"Tania Vrânceanu, Elena-Diana Comăniță Ungureanu, Ersilia LAZĂR COȘBUC, P. Cozma, D. Tudorache, D. Gavrilescu, M. Gavrilescu","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.93","url":null,"abstract":"In order to ensure a sustainable economic and social development and maintain the quality of the environment, adequate waste management and conservation of natural resources are required. It is therefore necessary to apply an integrated waste reprocessing and recycling system, based on specific technologies, which facilitate, in the first stage, the recovery of valuable waste materials and, subsequently, the recovery of all materials and energy. Among the waste generated, a significant quantity is classified as hazardous waste. This paper has as main objective the analysis of waste management alternatives with an emphasis on hazardous waste management. Small and large generators of hazardous waste and environmental impact are considered as well as options for reducing hazardous waste quantities. Following an algorithm proposed in literatureh, the decision of appropriate methods of treatment and disposal of hazardous waste is made based on three main factors: physical state of hazardous waste, hazard criterion, composition criterion. On this basis, specific schemes for hazardous waste processing and disposal were established. A special attention was paid to alternatives for the treatment and disposal of hazardous waste in the form of accumulators","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87899123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.1.5
Ion I. Solcanu
The new social context after the 1859 Union of the Principalities saw an increase in the interest to recover the national history and the Romanian cultural heritage. Alongside the private attempts made by some passionate collectors (General Nicolae Mavros, Ban Mihalache Ghica, Major D. Papazoglu, etc.) the Wallachian and Moldavian Governments initiated several actions in an attempt to recover the national patrimony. The movement was all the more legitimate due to the criminal carelessness of the Greek hegumens in the dedicated monasteries in obedience to the Greek Church whose main preoccupation was to acquire huge incomes from renting the estates while letting the monuments and the national cultural values fall into decay. This study, which relies on historical archives, presents three such unknown initiatives: one of the Moldavian governments and two others carried out by the Wallachian governments. 1. In 1860, in Moldova, Vasile Alexandrescu-Urechia, director of the Ministry of Cults and Public Instruction urged the protopopes and the school teachers in the county seats to identify in churches and monasteries the old religious books that were valuable for the history of Romanian literature so that the state could purchase them and store them safely in the Public Library. 2. In Wallachia, we can see a similar concern for the salvation of the Romanian cultural heritage. Here, in may 1863, Christian Tell, the Minister of Cults, granted 2880 lei to Cezar Boliac, to embark on an “archeological journey” that was to last two months, starting from “Zimnicea downwards and to the Bessarabian region that had been returned to Moldavia.” In the same year in September, Christian Tell’s successor, Al. Odobescu, delegated Grigore Bengescu to make a similar journey to the monasteries in the counties of Dolj, Romanați, Gorj and Mehedinți which had not been visited in the summer of 1860 when a similar research had taken place. 3. In order to recover the heroic moments in the national history, minister Barbu Vlădoianu organised a painting contest with a prize of 300 golden coins to evoke the battle of Teișani, from September 1602, between the boyar Stroe Buzescu and the Tatar Khan’s nephew. Since no participants entered the first stage of the contest on 12th February 1860, the Ministry organised another contest on 2nd May 1860, where they also invited painters from Moldavia to take part.
{"title":"THREE INITIATIVES TO RECOVER THE NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE AND HISTORY DURING THE REIGN OF ALECSANDRU IOAN CUZA","authors":"Ion I. Solcanu","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The new social context after the 1859 Union of the Principalities saw an increase in the interest to recover the national history and the Romanian cultural heritage. Alongside the private attempts made by some passionate collectors (General Nicolae Mavros, Ban Mihalache Ghica, Major D. Papazoglu, etc.) the Wallachian and Moldavian Governments initiated several actions in an attempt to recover the national patrimony. The movement was all the more legitimate due to the criminal carelessness of the Greek hegumens in the dedicated monasteries in obedience to the Greek Church whose main preoccupation was to acquire huge incomes from renting the estates while letting the monuments and the national cultural values fall into decay. This study, which relies on historical archives, presents three such unknown initiatives: one of the Moldavian governments and two others carried out by the Wallachian governments. 1. In 1860, in Moldova, Vasile Alexandrescu-Urechia, director of the Ministry of Cults and Public Instruction urged the protopopes and the school teachers in the county seats to identify in churches and monasteries the old religious books that were valuable for the history of Romanian literature so that the state could purchase them and store them safely in the Public Library. 2. In Wallachia, we can see a similar concern for the salvation of the Romanian cultural heritage. Here, in may 1863, Christian Tell, the Minister of Cults, granted 2880 lei to Cezar Boliac, to embark on an “archeological journey” that was to last two months, starting from “Zimnicea downwards and to the Bessarabian region that had been returned to Moldavia.” In the same year in September, Christian Tell’s successor, Al. Odobescu, delegated Grigore Bengescu to make a similar journey to the monasteries in the counties of Dolj, Romanați, Gorj and Mehedinți which had not been visited in the summer of 1860 when a similar research had taken place. 3. In order to recover the heroic moments in the national history, minister Barbu Vlădoianu organised a painting contest with a prize of 300 golden coins to evoke the battle of Teișani, from September 1602, between the boyar Stroe Buzescu and the Tatar Khan’s nephew. Since no participants entered the first stage of the contest on 12th February 1860, the Ministry organised another contest on 2nd May 1860, where they also invited painters from Moldavia to take part.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85886894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.70
D. Delion, V. Baran, A. Dumitrescu
We review microscopic approaches describing α-like resonances in nuclei with Z ≥ 50. We give a microscopic explanation of α-like rotational bands in the 40Ca+α system in terms of single particle Gamow resonances. On the other hand, we show that for α-decaying nuclei the decay width can be described only in terms of a preformed α-cluster, existing on the nuclear surface in addition to the standard mean field cluster. Thus, we use a semi-microscopic hybrid model combining the mean field formation with a preformed α-cluster in order to explain the order of magnitude of the experimental decay width. Finally, we analyze proton-neutron versus α-like correlations.
{"title":"Alpha-Resonances in Medium and Heavy Nuclei I. Review of Microscopic Models","authors":"D. Delion, V. Baran, A. Dumitrescu","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.1.70","url":null,"abstract":"We review microscopic approaches describing α-like resonances in nuclei with Z ≥ 50. We give a microscopic explanation of α-like rotational bands in the 40Ca+α system in terms of single particle Gamow resonances. On the other hand, we show that for α-decaying nuclei the decay width can be described only in terms of a preformed α-cluster, existing on the nuclear surface in addition to the standard mean field cluster. Thus, we use a semi-microscopic hybrid model combining the mean field formation with a preformed α-cluster in order to explain the order of magnitude of the experimental decay width. Finally, we analyze proton-neutron versus α-like correlations.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89355948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.109
G. Banu, N. Costache, A. Ficai
Non-psychotropic cannabinoids, as well as psychotropic cannabinoids, extracts of Cannabis sativa L. and derived products containing cannabinoids have gained the status of novel foods within the European Union/EU, starting January 2019, thus requiring authorization for the placing on the EU market. With this status comes also the consolidation of an emerging market. At the same time, it should be noted that cannabinoids have already been the object of research, study and applications, for at least decades of modern science, showing comprehensive and extraordinary properties for use as therapeutic agents. The purpose of present paper is to provide an overview of the main non-psychotropic cannabinoids and their pharmacological profiles, with the aim of advocating further research into their potential for various applications, mainly as therapeutic agents, and most importantly with the aim of advocating for pursuing the innovation process all the way to the market uptake of related innovative products.
{"title":"CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT NON-PSYCHOTROPIC CANNABINOIDS AND THEIR POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS","authors":"G. Banu, N. Costache, A. Ficai","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.109","url":null,"abstract":"Non-psychotropic cannabinoids, as well as psychotropic cannabinoids, extracts of Cannabis sativa L. and derived products containing cannabinoids have gained the status of novel foods within the European Union/EU, starting January 2019, thus requiring authorization for the placing on the EU market. With this status comes also the consolidation of an emerging market. At the same time, it should be noted that cannabinoids have already been the object of research, study and applications, for at least decades of modern science, showing comprehensive and extraordinary properties for use as therapeutic agents. The purpose of present paper is to provide an overview of the main non-psychotropic cannabinoids and their pharmacological profiles, with the aim of advocating further research into their potential for various applications, mainly as therapeutic agents, and most importantly with the aim of advocating for pursuing the innovation process all the way to the market uptake of related innovative products.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80201474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.65
Radu Nartita, M. Prodana, D. Ionita
Selenium is an essential microelement for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in many metabolic functions and processes having mainly an antioxidant role. it participates in the regulation of the immune system, nervous system, endocrinological system and reproductive system. However, excess selenium has toxic effects. Therefore a proper diet is required, which involves from one side knowing the concentration of selenium in food and from the other side quantifying selenium in biological samples in order to intervene in case of deficiency or intoxication. Over time, a number of analytical methods have been developed: spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, atomic spectrometry, electroanalytical methods, neutron activation methods, x-ray methods, chromatographic methods and plasma spectroscopy methods.
{"title":"SELENIUM ANALYSIS: A REVIEW","authors":"Radu Nartita, M. Prodana, D. Ionita","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2020.2.65","url":null,"abstract":"Selenium is an essential microelement for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in many metabolic functions and processes having mainly an antioxidant role. it participates in the regulation of the immune system, nervous system, endocrinological system and reproductive system. However, excess selenium has toxic effects. Therefore a proper diet is required, which involves from one side knowing the concentration of selenium in food and from the other side quantifying selenium in biological samples in order to intervene in case of deficiency or intoxication. Over time, a number of analytical methods have been developed: spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, atomic spectrometry, electroanalytical methods, neutron activation methods, x-ray methods, chromatographic methods and plasma spectroscopy methods.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82581097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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