Pub Date : 2022-11-29DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1110644
Mevlüt Atalay, U. S. Ucan
Mastitis is diseases of dairy cows with a high economic impact. Bovine mastitis is caused by a wide range of bacterial pathogens. As one of the major environmental pathogens Klebsiella ssp. was investigated in this study by some phenotypic characteristics like antibiotic resistance patterns and biofilm formation properties. A number of 483 cows by dairy farms around the Konya were examined by California Mastitis Test (CMT) producing 36 positive in terms of subclinical mastitis. A further 19 samples from clinical mastitic udders were also collected. Samples were inoculated onto Trypticase Soy Agar medium enriched with sheep blood and incubated aerobicaly for 24-48 hours at 37 °C. By morphological, biochemical and cultural charcateristics 14 isolates out of 37 coliform were identified as Klebsiella ssp. The double disc synergy method and Congo Red Agar test were used to perform antibiotic susceptibility and in vitro slime forming properties, respectively. Resistances to the antibiotics Ampicillin, Carbenicillin, Cephotaxime, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, Gentamicin, Neomycin, Oxytetracycline, Sulphamethoxazole/Trimpethoprim, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate and Imipenem were 78.5%, 78.5%, 35.7%, 42.8%, 100%, 7%, 7%, 50%, 14%, 21% and 7%, respectively. Three of the total isolets produced biofilm only. This appears to the first report on ESBL producing Klebsiella ssp from subclinical cases of bovine mastitis in Konya, Türkiye. Presently, two numbers of antimicrobial combinations to treat bovine cases are recommended by this work. In conclusion, because of costly challange nature of Klebsiella caused bovine mastitis implemantation of an effective mastitis control program should be used in local farms from Konya.
{"title":"Determination of antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Klebsiella strains isolated from bovine mastitis cases","authors":"Mevlüt Atalay, U. S. Ucan","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1110644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1110644","url":null,"abstract":"Mastitis is diseases of dairy cows with a high economic impact. Bovine mastitis is caused by a wide range of bacterial pathogens. As one of the major environmental pathogens Klebsiella ssp. was investigated in this study by some phenotypic characteristics like antibiotic resistance patterns and biofilm formation properties. A number of 483 cows by dairy farms around the Konya were examined by California Mastitis Test (CMT) producing 36 positive in terms of subclinical mastitis. A further 19 samples from clinical mastitic udders were also collected. Samples were inoculated onto Trypticase Soy Agar medium enriched with sheep blood and incubated aerobicaly for 24-48 hours at 37 °C. By morphological, biochemical and cultural charcateristics 14 isolates out of 37 coliform were identified as Klebsiella ssp. The double disc synergy method and Congo Red Agar test were used to perform antibiotic susceptibility and in vitro slime forming properties, respectively. Resistances to the antibiotics Ampicillin, Carbenicillin, Cephotaxime, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, Gentamicin, Neomycin, Oxytetracycline, Sulphamethoxazole/Trimpethoprim, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate and Imipenem were 78.5%, 78.5%, 35.7%, 42.8%, 100%, 7%, 7%, 50%, 14%, 21% and 7%, respectively. Three of the total isolets produced biofilm only. This appears to the first report on ESBL producing Klebsiella ssp from subclinical cases of bovine mastitis in Konya, Türkiye. Presently, two numbers of antimicrobial combinations to treat bovine cases are recommended by this work. In conclusion, because of costly challange nature of Klebsiella caused bovine mastitis implemantation of an effective mastitis control program should be used in local farms from Konya.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47593146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-14DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1110471
N. Mamak, R. Yildiz, Halil İbrahim Gökçe, Türker Atcali
The aims of the present study was to determine whether or not abomasal damages occurs in calves with abdominal distention using by plasma pepsinogen levels and the positivity of the fecal occult blood test (FOBT). In the study, 30 calves with abdominal distention (distention group) and 15 clinically healthy calves (control group), aged between 1-90 days, were used. Collected plasma samples of all the calves were used to determine plasma pepsinogen levels, using bovine specific ELISA. Fresh stool samples were also taken from the rectum of all the calves and used to determine occult blood in the samples. In the study, melena and occult blood were detected in 11 and 19 of the stool samples, respectively. The plasma pepsinogen levels of calves with abdominal distention (18.06±7.78 ng/ml) were significatly high compared to those of control group (6.70±2.08 ng/ml), (p
{"title":"Investigation of plasma pepsinogen level in calves with abomasal distention","authors":"N. Mamak, R. Yildiz, Halil İbrahim Gökçe, Türker Atcali","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1110471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1110471","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of the present study was to determine whether or not abomasal damages occurs in calves with abdominal distention using by plasma pepsinogen levels and the positivity of the fecal occult blood test (FOBT). In the study, 30 calves with abdominal distention (distention group) and 15 clinically healthy calves (control group), aged between 1-90 days, were used. Collected plasma samples of all the calves were used to determine plasma pepsinogen levels, using bovine specific ELISA. Fresh stool samples were also taken from the rectum of all the calves and used to determine occult blood in the samples. In the study, melena and occult blood were detected in 11 and 19 of the stool samples, respectively. The plasma pepsinogen levels of calves with abdominal distention (18.06±7.78 ng/ml) were significatly high compared to those of control group (6.70±2.08 ng/ml), (p","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69068536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1133145
K. Yigitarslan, I. Kirbas
In this study, it was aimed to perform the detection and grading of Digital Dermatitis (DD) disease, which is common in dairy cattle and causes serious economic losses, using artificial intelligence techniques in a computer environment with high accuracy without the need for any expert intervention. Within the scope of the study, because of the examinations performed on 168 cows of Holstein breed, aged 4-7 years, whose lameness was detected in dairy farms located in the center and districts of Burdur region, pictures of lesions due to DD were taken, and 4 groups were formed according to the degree of size. The photographs obtained were first labelled according to the degree of disease by a faculty member specialized in podiatry. Afterwards, the tagged photographs were reproduced using artificial intelligence image augmentation techniques, and a sample of 1,000 datasets was carried out for each disease degree. The photographs that make up the dataset were processed using the inception v3 deep learning algorithm and more than 2,000 numerical features were extracted. Then, machine learning models were developed using 6 different machine learning algorithms to classify these features. The results obtained were examined in detail with the help of tables and graphics, and it showed that the developed artificial intelligence models could be used in the classification of DD case photos with a cumulative accuracy value above 0.87.
{"title":"Classification of digital dermatitis with image processing and machine learning methods","authors":"K. Yigitarslan, I. Kirbas","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1133145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1133145","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to perform the detection and grading of Digital Dermatitis (DD) disease, which is common in dairy cattle and causes serious economic losses, using artificial intelligence techniques in a computer environment with high accuracy without the need for any expert intervention. \u0000Within the scope of the study, because of the examinations performed on 168 cows of Holstein breed, aged 4-7 years, whose lameness was detected in dairy farms located in the center and districts of Burdur region, pictures of lesions due to DD were taken, and 4 groups were formed according to the degree of size. The photographs obtained were first labelled according to the degree of disease by a faculty member specialized in podiatry. Afterwards, the tagged photographs were reproduced using artificial intelligence image augmentation techniques, and a sample of 1,000 datasets was carried out for each disease degree. The photographs that make up the dataset were processed using the inception v3 deep learning algorithm and more than 2,000 numerical features were extracted. Then, machine learning models were developed using 6 different machine learning algorithms to classify these features. The results obtained were examined in detail with the help of tables and graphics, and it showed that the developed artificial intelligence models could be used in the classification of DD case photos with a cumulative accuracy value above 0.87.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49614658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-27DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1168327
E. Kuter
The present study was conducted to assess the nutrient profile, digestibility and feeding values of common vetch alone or intercropping combinations with different cereal and legume forages in central district of Burdur, Türkiye. Approximately 2 kg fresh matter of common vetch alone or 9 different intercropping combinations was harvested from different locations. Nutrient composition and in vitro true dry matter digestibility were analyzed whereas feeding values were calculated. The study showed that intercropping largely decreased the crude protein of common vetch while an increase in fiber and carbohydrate fractions was noted except acid detergent fiber and acid detergent lignin that decreased in intercropping mixtures compared to common vetch alone. In addition, there was an increase in digestibility and feeding values in intercropping mixtures in comparison with common vetch alone. In conclusion, intercropping of common vetch with cereal forages improves the nutrient profile, in vitro digestibility, and feeding values despite a reduction in the crude protein content of intercropping mixtures compared to common vetch.
{"title":"Nutrient profile, digestibility, and feeding value of common vetch (Vicia sativa) alone or intercropping with different forages","authors":"E. Kuter","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1168327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1168327","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to assess the nutrient profile, digestibility and feeding values of common vetch alone or intercropping combinations with different cereal and legume forages in central district of Burdur, Türkiye. Approximately 2 kg fresh matter of common vetch alone or 9 different intercropping combinations was harvested from different locations. Nutrient composition and in vitro true dry matter digestibility were analyzed whereas feeding values were calculated. The study showed that intercropping largely decreased the crude protein of common vetch while an increase in fiber and carbohydrate fractions was noted except acid detergent fiber and acid detergent lignin that decreased in intercropping mixtures compared to common vetch alone. In addition, there was an increase in digestibility and feeding values in intercropping mixtures in comparison with common vetch alone. In conclusion, intercropping of common vetch with cereal forages improves the nutrient profile, in vitro digestibility, and feeding values despite a reduction in the crude protein content of intercropping mixtures compared to common vetch.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69069119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1121112
Ahmet Anıl Şakir, A. Işık, Ö. Özmen, V. Ipek
As in human diseases, rapid diagnosis of animal diseases is of great importance. In order for the disease treatments to be carried out properly, the diagnosis must be of high accuracy, as well as the rapid diagnosis. In this study, the disease types in the data set consisting of the data examined between the years 2000-2020 belonging to the Department of Pathology of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University were estimated by using the decision tree classification model and the KNN classification model. Categories such as age, type, city, and gender in the data set were analyzed in graphics. For the estimation and analysis processes to give accurate results, the data set was corrected by going through some pre-processes and the missing data in the data set was completed. It is thought that the results obtained from the estimation and analysis will allow rapid and accurate diagnosis in animal disease diagnoses.
与人类疾病一样，动物疾病的快速诊断具有重要意义。为了正确地进行疾病治疗，诊断必须具有高准确性和快速诊断。在本研究中，通过使用决策树分类模型和KNN分类模型估计了Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy大学兽医学院病理学系2000-2020年期间检查的数据集中的疾病类型。对数据集中的年龄、类型、城市和性别等类别进行了图形分析。为了给出准确的估计和分析过程，通过一些预处理对数据集进行了校正，并完成了数据集中缺失的数据。人们认为，从估计和分析中获得的结果将允许在动物疾病诊断中进行快速和准确的诊断。
{"title":"Analysis and Estimation of Pathological Data and Findings with Deep Learning Methods","authors":"Ahmet Anıl Şakir, A. Işık, Ö. Özmen, V. Ipek","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1121112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1121112","url":null,"abstract":"As in human diseases, rapid diagnosis of animal diseases is of great importance. In order for the disease treatments to be carried out properly, the diagnosis must be of high accuracy, as well as the rapid diagnosis. In this study, the disease types in the data set consisting of the data examined between the years 2000-2020 belonging to the Department of Pathology of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University were estimated by using the decision tree classification model and the KNN classification model. Categories such as age, type, city, and gender in the data set were analyzed in graphics. For the estimation and analysis processes to give accurate results, the data set was corrected by going through some pre-processes and the missing data in the data set was completed. It is thought that the results obtained from the estimation and analysis will allow rapid and accurate diagnosis in animal disease diagnoses.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47362930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1123301
U. Aydın, Ö. Aksoy, Uğur Yıldız, İ. Özaydın, E. Kılıç, C. S. Ermutlu, Ersin Tanriverdi̇, M. Turan, Alican Yilmaz
Metacarpal fractures are frequently encountered in calves especially due to dystocia. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate metacarpus fractures in calves from many aspects especially the causes of the fracture, the location and classification of the fracture and to determine the most appropriate treatment option. 72 calves diagnosed with metacarpus fracture, aged between 1 and 15 days, regardless of gender and breed, were included in the study. Calves were classified according to fracture types and treatment method. In the treatment, external fixation with Steinman pins, polyvinylchloride-fiberglass plaster supported closed or windowed bandage methods were preferred. According to the radiological examination findings, it was determined that the fractures were distal diaphyseal in 40 (55%) cases, epiphyseal in 20 (27%) cases, and middle diaphyseal in 12 (18%) cases. It was learned that 46 of 51 cases with closed fractures and bandages healed without any problem, and 5 cases died due to comorbidities (calf diarrhea, aspiration pneumonia). 5 out of 7 patients which had external fixation using Steinmann pins had an recovery without complication, meanwhile 2 patients died due to infection. Full recovery was observed in 12 of 14 patients who underwent window bandage, meanwhile it was learned that 2 patients died due to secondary infection. As a result, subtantial data that will contribute to clinical practice and literature knowledge in the causes, location, classification, and treatment of metacarpal fractures, which are frequently encountered in calves and cause loss in terms of both economic and productivity, have been revealed.
{"title":"Clinical and radiological evaluation of metacarpal fractures in calves: A retrospective study: 72 cases","authors":"U. Aydın, Ö. Aksoy, Uğur Yıldız, İ. Özaydın, E. Kılıç, C. S. Ermutlu, Ersin Tanriverdi̇, M. Turan, Alican Yilmaz","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1123301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1123301","url":null,"abstract":"Metacarpal fractures are frequently encountered in calves especially due to dystocia. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate metacarpus fractures in calves from many aspects especially the causes of the fracture, the location and classification of the fracture and to determine the most appropriate treatment option. 72 calves diagnosed with metacarpus fracture, aged between 1 and 15 days, regardless of gender and breed, were included in the study. Calves were classified according to fracture types and treatment method. In the treatment, external fixation with Steinman pins, polyvinylchloride-fiberglass plaster supported closed or windowed bandage methods were preferred. According to the radiological examination findings, it was determined that the fractures were distal diaphyseal in 40 (55%) cases, epiphyseal in 20 (27%) cases, and middle diaphyseal in 12 (18%) cases. It was learned that 46 of 51 cases with closed fractures and bandages healed without any problem, and 5 cases died due to comorbidities (calf diarrhea, aspiration pneumonia). 5 out of 7 patients which had external fixation using Steinmann pins had an recovery without complication, meanwhile 2 patients died due to infection. Full recovery was observed in 12 of 14 patients who underwent window bandage, meanwhile it was learned that 2 patients died due to secondary infection. As a result, subtantial data that will contribute to clinical practice and literature knowledge in the causes, location, classification, and treatment of metacarpal fractures, which are frequently encountered in calves and cause loss in terms of both economic and productivity, have been revealed.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"419 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69068991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1095230
Derya Karataş Yeni, D. Akça
Tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis can exist in nature over a long period of time. The disease can be transmitted by ticks, biting flies, water exposure, food, and aerosols. F. tularensis infections occur especially in the North America, Europe, and Asia. Tularemia is often water-associated and effects humans and an array of animals including domestic animals, wild small mammals, and fish. In horses, there is almost no information about tularemia. However, fever, dyspnea, incoordination and depression have been described. This study aimed to estimate prevalence of F. tularensis among horse herds in Turkey. Totally 109 horses aged 36 months and older were randomly sampled from different regions of Turkey. Blood serum samples were investigated by Microagglutination Test (MAT) in terms of F. tularensis antibody. Prevalence changes were estimated via the diagnostic values (51% for sensitivity and 99% for specificity) reported for the MAT. The animal, within-herd and between-herd apparent prevalences were calculated 40.4% (95% CI = 31.6 to 49.8%), 41.1% (95 CI = 32.3 to 50.6%) and 81.8% (95% CI = 52.3 to 94.9%), respectively. True prevalences were calculated by conversion of the apparent prevalences via the Rogan-Gladen estimator. True animal, within-herd, and between-herd prevalences were calculated as 78.7% (95% CI = 61.3 to 97.5%), 80.2% (95 CI = 62.5 to 99.2%) and 161.6% (95 CI = 103 to 187.7%), respectively. The results provide useful information regarding the prevalence of tularemia in horse herds in Turkey and will hopefully attract the special attention of veterinarians and promote the establishment of an efficient control programme.
由土拉菌引起的土拉菌病可在自然界中长期存在。这种疾病可以通过蜱虫、咬人的苍蝇、接触水、食物和气溶胶传播。土拉菌感染尤其发生在北美、欧洲和亚洲。土拉雷病通常与水有关，影响人类和一系列动物，包括家畜、野生小型哺乳动物和鱼类。在马身上，几乎没有关于土拉菌病的信息。然而，有发热、呼吸困难、身体不协调和抑郁的描述。本研究旨在估计土拉菌病在土耳其马群中的流行程度。从土耳其不同地区随机抽取了109匹36个月及以上的马。采用微量凝集试验(MAT)检测血清中土拉菌抗体。通过MAT报告的诊断值(51%为敏感性，99%为特异性)估计患病率的变化。计算出动物、兽群内和兽群之间的表观患病率分别为40.4% (95% CI = 31.6至49.8%)、41.1% (95 CI = 32.3至50.6%)和81.8% (95% CI = 52.3至94.9%)。真实患病率是通过罗根-格莱登估计器对表观患病率进行转换来计算的。计算出真实动物患病率、群内患病率和群间患病率分别为78.7% (95% CI = 61.3 ~ 97.5%)、80.2% (95 CI = 62.5 ~ 99.2%)和161.6% (95 CI = 103 ~ 187.7%)。该结果提供了有关土耳其马群中土拉菌病流行情况的有用信息，有望引起兽医的特别注意，并促进建立有效的控制规划。
{"title":"The prevalence of Francisella tularensis in horse herds in Turkey","authors":"Derya Karataş Yeni, D. Akça","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1095230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1095230","url":null,"abstract":"Tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis can exist in nature over a long period of time. The disease can be transmitted by ticks, biting flies, water exposure, food, and aerosols. F. tularensis infections occur especially in the North America, Europe, and Asia. Tularemia is often water-associated and effects humans and an array of animals including domestic animals, wild small mammals, and fish. In horses, there is almost no information about tularemia. However, fever, dyspnea, incoordination and depression have been described. This study aimed to estimate prevalence of F. tularensis among horse herds in Turkey. Totally 109 horses aged 36 months and older were randomly sampled from different regions of Turkey. Blood serum samples were investigated by Microagglutination Test (MAT) in terms of F. tularensis antibody. Prevalence changes were estimated via the diagnostic values (51% for sensitivity and 99% for specificity) reported for the MAT. The animal, within-herd and between-herd apparent prevalences were calculated 40.4% (95% CI = 31.6 to 49.8%), 41.1% (95 CI = 32.3 to 50.6%) and 81.8% (95% CI = 52.3 to 94.9%), respectively. True prevalences were calculated by conversion of the apparent prevalences via the Rogan-Gladen estimator. True animal, within-herd, and between-herd prevalences were calculated as 78.7% (95% CI = 61.3 to 97.5%), 80.2% (95 CI = 62.5 to 99.2%) and 161.6% (95 CI = 103 to 187.7%), respectively. The results provide useful information regarding the prevalence of tularemia in horse herds in Turkey and will hopefully attract the special attention of veterinarians and promote the establishment of an efficient control programme.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69068253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1081957
Zeynep ÖZDEMİR KÜTAHYA, Sinan Kandir, Çağrı Avci̇
Mevcut araştırmada sağlıklı koyun ve keçilere oral yolla oksfendazol, oksiklozanid ve oksfendazol-oksiklozanid kombinasyon uygulamasının, farklı zamanlarda biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma çapraz dizaynda 6 adet sağlıklı dişi, 1-3 yaştaki İvesi koyun ve Alpin keçi üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Koyun ve keçilere oral yolla 7.5 mg/kg oksfendazol, 15 mg/kg oksiklozanid ve oksfendazol-oksiklozanid (7.5 mg/kg-15 mg/kg) kombinasyonu uygulandı. Kan örnekleri ilaç uygulamalarından önce (0.saat, kontrol) ve sonraki 8., 24., 72. saat ile 7. günde alındı. Biyokimyasal parametrelerden albümin, alkalen fosfataz, alanin aminotransferaz, aspartat aminotransferaz, kolesterol, trigliserid, total protein, kan üre nitrojen, kreatinin değerleri otoanalizatör cihazında belirlendi. Hematolojik parametrelerden alyuvar sayısı, hemoglobin, hematokrit, ortalama korpüsküler hacim, ortalama korpüsküler hemoglobin, ortalama korpüsküler hemoglobin konsantrasyonu, akyuvar sayısı, lenfosit, monosit, % granülosit, % lenfosit, % monosit ve % eritrosit dağılım genişliği değerleri kan hücresi sayım cihazında ölçüldü. İlaç grupları ve zamana bağlı olarak hematolojik ve serum biyokimya parametrelerinde anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. Bu sonuçlar koyun ve keçilere oral yolla, 7.5 mg/kg oksfendazol ve 15 mg/kg oksiklozanid tek veya kombine olarak uygulandığında hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerin fizyolojik sınırlarda olduğu ve klinik olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir.
在本研究中，健康绵羊和山羊在不同时间口服奥芬达唑、奥氯唑和奥氯唑对生物肌肉和血液学参数的影响。Çalışmaçapraz dizaynda 6 adet sağlıklıdişi，1-3 yaştakiïvesi koyun ve Alpin keçiüzerinde gerçekleştiridi。已向教练员和山羊施用7.5 mg/kg奥芬达唑、15 mg/kg奥芬达唑和7.5 mg/kg奥芬达唑（15 mg/kg）的组合。用药前的血样（0.00，对照），然后是8、24、72。7:00每天都要拍摄。生化参数指示相册、碱性磷酸酶、转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、胆固醇、甘油三酯、总蛋白、产血氮、自动分析仪中的创造性值。在血细胞计数中测量肺泡参数的数量、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、中位黄球血红蛋白、中位红球血红蛋白、中等黄球血红蛋白浓度、氢计数、发光体、单体性、颗粒性、%发光体、单体性和%红细胞分布值。根据用药组和时间的不同，血液学和血清生物化学参数之间没有显著差异。这些结果表明，当单次或联合给药7.5 mg/kg奥芬唑和15 mg/kg氧唑时，血液学和生物膜学参数处于物理边界，在临床上没有意义。
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Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674
Hale ERGİN EĞRİTAĞ
There are studies that present metabolic disorders in alcohol drinkers are associated with thiamine deficiency. Therefore, in the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of thiamine in rats with binge drinking model. For this purpose, total 21 spraque dawley rats were divided into three equal groups as control, alcohol and thiamine+alcohol groups. The thiamine+ethanol group was given thiamine at a daily dose of 100 mg/kg by oral gavage, starting 2 days before the ethanol administration. Alcohol and thiamine+alcohol groups were given 3.45g/kg/day ethanol as 20%. At the end of the study, while serum total bile acid, total bilirubin and insulin levels increased in rats in the alcohol group compared to the rats in the control group; total protein and albumin levels decreased (P<0.05). In the thiamine + alcohol group, LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, bile acid levels and AST enzyme activity increased, while ALT enzyme activity and total protein levels decreased compared to the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant result in the values in the thiamine+alcohol group compared to the alcohol group. It has been concluded that acutely administered thiamine supplementation had no effect on alcohol-induced biochemical parameter changes in binge-drinking animals. In this sense, studies with longer-term thiamine use are needed.
{"title":"The acute effect of thiamine on serum insulin levels and some biochemical parameters in excessive alcohol-consuming rats","authors":"Hale ERGİN EĞRİTAĞ","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1100674","url":null,"abstract":"There are studies that present metabolic disorders in alcohol drinkers are associated with thiamine deficiency. Therefore, in the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of thiamine in rats with binge drinking model. For this purpose, total 21 spraque dawley rats were divided into three equal groups as control, alcohol and thiamine+alcohol groups. The thiamine+ethanol group was given thiamine at a daily dose of 100 mg/kg by oral gavage, starting 2 days before the ethanol administration. Alcohol and thiamine+alcohol groups were given 3.45g/kg/day ethanol as 20%. At the end of the study, while serum total bile acid, total bilirubin and insulin levels increased in rats in the alcohol group compared to the rats in the control group; total protein and albumin levels decreased (P<0.05). In the thiamine + alcohol group, LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, bile acid levels and AST enzyme activity increased, while ALT enzyme activity and total protein levels decreased compared to the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant result in the values in the thiamine+alcohol group compared to the alcohol group. It has been concluded that acutely administered thiamine supplementation had no effect on alcohol-induced biochemical parameter changes in binge-drinking animals. In this sense, studies with longer-term thiamine use are needed.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69068318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.1104827
N. Yerlikaya, Ö. Küçükaslan
The first examples of biography studies carried out within the scope of research on the history of veterinary medicine in Turkey were given by Muzaffer Bekman, and these studies were continued with the efforts of Prof. Nihal Erk and Prof. Ferruh Dinçer. These studies, which are also given importance by later academicians in the field of veterinary medicine, are carried out both in the style of necrology and in the style of scientific biography, after the retirement or death of the professionals serving their profession. In this study, the scientific life stories of Ord. Prof. Salih Zeki Berker, Prof. M. Tevfik Başer and Prof. Burhanettin Öktem are discussed. The main material of the study consisted of the personnel files in the Archives of the Dean's Office of the Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and the first-hand sources obtained from the Biography Archive of the History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology Department. In addition, various books and journals in the Library of the Department were also used. The data obtained were evaluated within the methodology of history and transferred to the text in chronological order. Ord. Prof. Salih Zeki Berker, Prof. M. Tevfik Başer and Prof. Burhanettin Öktem’s academic stages, contributions to education, professional services, publishing activities and the traces they left on their colleagues are revealed. Thus, it is aimed both to contribute to the veterinary medicine biography archive and to introduce these valuable professionals to new generations.
{"title":"Three pioneer academics from the field of veterinary surgery in Turkey","authors":"N. Yerlikaya, Ö. Küçükaslan","doi":"10.24880/maeuvfd.1104827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1104827","url":null,"abstract":"The first examples of biography studies carried out within the scope of research on the history of veterinary medicine in Turkey were given by Muzaffer Bekman, and these studies were continued with the efforts of Prof. Nihal Erk and Prof. Ferruh Dinçer. These studies, which are also given importance by later academicians in the field of veterinary medicine, are carried out both in the style of necrology and in the style of scientific biography, after the retirement or death of the professionals serving their profession. In this study, the scientific life stories of Ord. Prof. Salih Zeki Berker, Prof. M. Tevfik Başer and Prof. Burhanettin Öktem are discussed. The main material of the study consisted of the personnel files in the Archives of the Dean's Office of the Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and the first-hand sources obtained from the Biography Archive of the History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology Department. In addition, various books and journals in the Library of the Department were also used. The data obtained were evaluated within the methodology of history and transferred to the text in chronological order. Ord. Prof. Salih Zeki Berker, Prof. M. Tevfik Başer and Prof. Burhanettin Öktem’s academic stages, contributions to education, professional services, publishing activities and the traces they left on their colleagues are revealed. Thus, it is aimed both to contribute to the veterinary medicine biography archive and to introduce these valuable professionals to new generations.","PeriodicalId":32481,"journal":{"name":"Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69068845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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