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2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)最新文献

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A Method of Prediction for Transformer Malfunction Based on Oil Chromatography 基于油色谱法的变压器故障预测方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230296
Hao Wu, Yang Zhou, Chuanqi Yang, Hongmei Zhu, Dongxin Hao, Shuangzan Ren
Electric power transformer is one of the most necessary part in power system, and hence, it’s significant to diagnose the transformer malfunction in advance; A methods of prediction for transformer malfunction based on oil chromatography is described; 4 models for time series prediction are illustrated, and the specific methods for model identification and ordering are explained; The time series model was applied to predict transformer malfunction in the oil chromatography analysis example, and accurate results were obtained, which shows that the method described in this paper can effectively predict the concentration of dissolved gas in transformer oil in future, and diagnose the types of malfunctions so that meet the actual need of projects.
电力变压器是电力系统中必不可少的部件之一,因此对变压器的故障进行提前诊断具有重要意义。介绍了一种基于油色谱法的变压器故障预测方法;阐述了4种时间序列预测模型,并对模型识别和排序的具体方法进行了说明;通过油色谱分析实例,将时间序列模型应用于变压器故障预测,取得了较准确的结果,表明本文方法能够有效预测未来变压器油中溶解气体的浓度,诊断故障类型,满足工程实际需要。
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引用次数: 5
Fault Diagnosis for Ballast Water System Operation on Ships based on SVM 基于SVM的船舶压载水系统运行故障诊断
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230213
Ying Wang, Yajie Wang, Haiyan Xie
This paper establishes a fault diagnosis model for ballast water system on ships based on support vector machine. We explored how to obtain the parameters of the optimal kernel function by MATLAB. Meanwhile, we compared the accuracy of fault classification with BP neural network and RBF neural network. Numerical experiments for fault classification demonstrate that the proposed method has higher classification accuracy and generalization ability than other two baseline methods.
本文建立了基于支持向量机的船舶压载水系统故障诊断模型。探讨了如何利用MATLAB获取最优核函数的参数。同时,对BP神经网络和RBF神经网络的故障分类准确率进行了比较。数值实验结果表明,该方法比其他两种基线方法具有更高的分类精度和泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Redundancy Management for Fault-tolerant Control System of an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle 无人潜航器容错控制系统的冗余管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230038
Wenbin Huang, Hao Xu, Jian Wang, Chuan Miao, Yi Ren, Lifeng Wang
In the field of UUV control system design, fault-tolerant control and redundancy management is the important method to improve system reliability. This paper addresses a fault-tolerant steering control system to improve the reliability of UUV. A novel fault-tolerant control system, which uses the hybrid redundant structural configuration based on the characteristics of the X rudder UUV, is designed. The configuration is based on duplex redundant control calculation coupled with a quadruplex redundant actuator. Redundancy management strategies and algorithms are used to implement the UUV fault-tolerant control. The analysis indicates that the reliability of the control system which used the proposed configuration is improved obviously compared with the conventional configuration.
在UUV控制系统设计中,容错控制和冗余管理是提高系统可靠性的重要手段。为了提高无人潜航器的可靠性,本文研究了一种容错转向控制系统。针对X舵无人潜航器的特点,设计了一种基于混合冗余结构的新型容错控制系统。该结构是基于双工冗余控制计算和四工冗余作动器。采用冗余管理策略和算法实现UUV容错控制。分析表明,与常规配置相比,采用该配置的控制系统可靠性有明显提高。
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引用次数: 2
Distributed Parameter Estimation Using Invariant Manifold Approach 基于不变流形方法的分布参数估计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230115
Jingping Shao, Yangyang Chen
A novelty of distributed parameter estimation strategy for a class of nonlinear system with a time-varying parameter is proposed in this paper. The approach relies upon the concepts of invariant manifold and cooperative persistent excitation condition, does not require a priori knowledge of the time-varying parameters. In addition, it is shown that the parameter estimation error is not only bounded but also can converge to a small neighborhood of the origin for sufficiently large value of gain. A numerical simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对一类具有时变参数的非线性系统,提出了一种新颖的分布参数估计策略。该方法依赖于不变流形和协同持久激励条件的概念,不需要对时变参数的先验知识。此外,还证明了当增益值足够大时,参数估计误差不仅是有界的,而且可以收敛到原点的小邻域内。最后通过数值仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Division of the Terminal Distribution Regions for Fresh Food E-commerce Based on the Complex Networks 基于复杂网络的生鲜电子商务终端配送区域划分
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229930
Ping Xu, Na Li, Wei-lai Zhong, J. Dai, Guan-chu Wang
The rapid development of fresh food e-commerce provides an effective solution for increasing farmers’ income, meeting consumers’ needs and reducing the loss of fresh food circulation. As the key link of fresh food e-commerce logistics, the distribution is of great significance to improve consumer satisfaction and reducing the operating cost of e-commerce enterprises. This article divides the distribution regions of fresh food e-commerce through the LinkRank community detection algorithm based on the complex networks, explores and constructs a method of the division of the terminal distribution regions for fresh food e-commerce logistics by using simulated annealing algorithm to optimizes the network modularity, and verified the effectiveness of the method by analysing the case of Jingkou District of Zhenjiang City. Hope to offer a reference for fresh food e-commerce to construct the logistics distribution system suitably.
生鲜电商的快速发展为增加农民收入、满足消费者需求、减少生鲜流通损失提供了有效的解决方案。配送作为生鲜食品电商物流的关键环节,对提高消费者满意度、降低电商企业运营成本具有重要意义。本文通过基于复杂网络的LinkRank社区检测算法对生鲜电商配送区域进行划分,利用模拟退火算法对网络模块化进行优化,探索构建了生鲜电商物流终端配送区域划分方法,并通过分析镇江市景口区的案例验证了该方法的有效性。希望为生鲜电子商务合理构建物流配送体系提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Design of A Novel Transformable Centaur Robot with Multilateral Control Interface for Search and Rescue Missions 一种具有多边控制接口的新型可变形半人马搜救机器人设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230311
Xiangxu Lin, Saifuddin Mahmud, S. Román, Alfred Shaker, Zachary Law, MinYi Lin, Jong-Hoon Kim
Increasing occurrences of natural and man-made disasters have driven the demand for search and rescue (S&R) robots. However, state-of-the-art S&R robots serve as specialpurpose machines with limited use cases. This is in part due to a lack of human-centered designs, particularly in multilateral control and human-robot interactions. Thus, we propose TeleBot-R2, a novel transformable centaur-robot. This robot extends our work presented at the 2018 World Robot Summit, a hybrid humanoid (immersive telepresence) robot with a multilateral control system. Our new version introduces a dual flipper caterpillar track base with an enhanced mechanically dynamic humanoid upper body. This transformer robot can contract into multiple configurations that change it’s support polygon and means of locomotion - allowing it to navigate more efficiently through different terrains. Operational awareness is heightened through a VR immersive control interface that interacts with an AI-assisted multilateral control system. This paper presents our mechanical design, control architecture, immersive interfaces, and AI-assistant.
越来越多的自然和人为灾害的发生推动了对搜索和救援机器人的需求。然而,最先进的S&R机器人是有限用例的特殊用途机器。这在一定程度上是由于缺乏以人为本的设计,特别是在多边控制和人机交互方面。因此,我们提出TeleBot-R2,一种新颖的可变形半人马机器人。这个机器人扩展了我们在2018年世界机器人峰会上展示的工作,一个具有多边控制系统的混合人形(沉浸式远程呈现)机器人。我们的新版本引入了一个双鳍履带式履带基地与一个增强的机械动态人形上身。这个变压器机器人可以收缩成多种配置,改变它的支撑多边形和运动方式,使它能够更有效地在不同的地形中导航。通过与人工智能辅助的多边控制系统交互的VR沉浸式控制界面,提高了操作意识。本文介绍了我们的机械设计、控制架构、沉浸式界面和人工智能助手。
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引用次数: 0
EEG Enhancement by Auto DNNs with Regularization of Spatial Feature Loss 基于空间特征损失正则化的自dnn脑电增强
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229989
Fengjie Cao, Xuemei Xu, Peng Ouyang, Yipeng Ding, K. Sun
Electroencephalography (EEG) can be applied in medical diagnosis forecasts via using Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology. EEG signals are low voltage signals that are susceptible to various types of noise such as 50 Hz power frequency, noise between the electrodes and the skin and so on. In this work, an enhancement method for EEG data based on a deep neural network (DNN) architecture search method in which the spatial feature loss acts as a regularizer while training the end-to-end network for best noise removal effect is proposed. The proposed system realizes noise reduction by using DNNs, which employs an alternative objective function combining spatial feature loss with time-domain feature loss. The spatial feature can be obtained by Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) algorithm. Experimental results show that auto DNNs with regularization of spatial feature loss can efficiently eliminate the simulated noise in EEG data and makes the mean square error between predicted values and real values as small as 0.06. In addition, the proposed objective function outperforms objective function with single time-domain feature loss. Meanwhile, the number of parameters in auto DNNs is obviously less than other models by 81.7% to 94.2% and also less when using proposed objective function than not use it by 28.6%. These results demonstrate that proposed DNNs based method can reduce parameters and computation. Therefore the proposed method is promising for the wearable application and embedded scenarios.
脑电图(EEG)可以通过脑机接口(BCI)技术应用于医学诊断预测。脑电图信号是低压信号,易受各种噪声的影响,如50hz工频、电极与皮肤之间的噪声等。本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络(DNN)结构搜索方法的脑电数据增强方法,该方法将空间特征损失作为正则化器,同时训练端到端网络以获得最佳的去噪效果。该系统利用深度神经网络实现降噪,该深度神经网络采用空间特征损失与时域特征损失相结合的替代目标函数。空间特征可以通过公共空间模式(CSP)算法得到。实验结果表明,对空间特征损失进行正则化的自动深度神经网络能够有效地消除脑电数据中的模拟噪声,使预测值与实测值的均方误差小于0.06。此外,所提目标函数优于单时域特征损失的目标函数。同时,auto dnn的参数数量明显比其他模型少81.7% ~ 94.2%,使用目标函数时也比不使用目标函数时少28.6%。结果表明,基于深度神经网络的方法可以减少参数和计算量。因此,该方法在可穿戴应用和嵌入式场景中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of intelligent visual coal and gangue separation system based on CoppeliaSim 基于CoppeliaSim的智能目视煤矸石分选系统的构建
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230077
Zhiyuan Sun, Dongjun Li, Linlin Huang, Biao Liu, Ruiqing Jia
Due to the energy composition of China rich in coal, poor in oil and low in gas, coal will continue to be the main energy source in China for a long time. In order to improve the intelligence level of coal mine and realize the efficient and clean utilization, coal and gangue sorting is the research focus of many experts and scholars. At present, the construction of the intelligent visual coal and gangue separation platform is complex, the algorithm effect is difficult to verify, and the research and development cost is high, which is not conducive to the progress of technology. In this paper, the intelligent visual gangue sorting system is built based on the robot simulator CoppeliaSim, combining the robot virtual simulation technology with intelligent coal gangue separation system. The modeling of the whole system is highly close to the real scene, and is coordinated with the software program, which lays a good foundation for the intelligent coal and gangue separation, provides a new way to solve the problem of system construction, and improves the level of intelligence by using virtual and real methods.
由于中国的能源构成是富煤、贫油、低气,在相当长的一段时间内,煤炭仍将是中国的主要能源。为了提高煤矿的智能化水平,实现高效清洁利用,煤矸石分选是众多专家学者的研究重点。目前,智能可视化煤矸石分选平台建设复杂,算法效果难以验证,研发成本高,不利于技术进步。本文基于机器人模拟器CoppeliaSim,将机器人虚拟仿真技术与智能煤矸石分选系统相结合,构建了智能视觉煤矸石分选系统。整个系统的建模高度接近真实场景,并与软件程序相协调,为智能煤矸石分选奠定了良好的基础,为解决系统建设问题提供了新的途径,虚实结合的方法提高了系统的智能化水平。
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引用次数: 6
Fixed-time Trajectory Tracking Control for Marine Surface Vessels based on Fixed-time Disturbance Observer 基于定时扰动观测器的水面舰船定时轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230261
Jingqi Zhang, Shuanghe Yu, Yan Yan, Ying Zhao
This paper proposes a novel fixed-time control scheme for trajectory tracking of marine surface vessels (MSVs). A fixed-time disturbance observer (FDO) is introduced to improve the robustness. Taking advantage of the FDO, a fixed-time adding a power integrator (FAPI) control law is employed to trajectory tracking control design. The proposed scheme can guarantee an MSV track a desired trajectory accurately, and the tracking errors converge to zero in fixed time under disturbances. Meanwhile, note that the convergence time is independent of the initial conditions. Finally, the performance and advantage of the developed fixed-time control method are manifested by comparative simulations.
提出了一种用于水面舰艇轨迹跟踪的定时控制方案。为了提高鲁棒性,引入了定时扰动观测器(FDO)。利用FDO原理,采用固定时间加功率积分器(FAPI)控制律进行轨迹跟踪控制设计。该方案能够保证微动飞行器精确跟踪目标轨迹,并在干扰下在固定时间内跟踪误差收敛为零。同时,注意收敛时间与初始条件无关。最后,通过对比仿真验证了所提出的定时控制方法的性能和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of real-time enhanced monitoring terminal based on FPGA 基于FPGA的实时增强监控终端设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229936
Fengyan ni, Ningzhuang Liu
In the power system, when monitoring various devices and transmission lines, because the transmission lines are generally in the wild, the surrounding weather environment and geographical environment are very complicated. Therefore, during video monitoring and recognition, the collected video images will be Affected by the weather and light, the quality of the collected images is reduced. However, the recognition in the later stage does not consider how to filter out these influences, and it is often difficult to achieve the desired results when performing subsequent image processing such as target recognition and tracking. For ARM+FPGA, DSP+FPGA image processing system, the cost is high, Low resource utilization, it is difficult to use simple FPGA to control the process and complex branch judgment, therefore, this paper designs a real-time enhanced monitoring terminal based on FPGA based on the idea of FPGA-based hardware and software collaborative processing. Complete image acquisition and real-time enhanced preprocessing in the monitoring terminal to improve the ability to accurately identify the transmission line during subsequent processing and achieve accurate identification. Use an FPGA chip as the core of the system, cache the image through SDRAM, use Sopc as the control core, coordinate software and hardware to perform image processing, easy to use hardware implementation (such as filtering, edge detection, etc.) are implemented using Verilog hardware language, Control these image processing modules through Sopc, realize the corresponding image processing function. And the part that is difficult to realize in the hardware, use NiosII in Sopc system to realize.
在电力系统中,在对各种设备和输电线路进行监控时,由于输电线路一般处于野外,周围的天气环境和地理环境都非常复杂。因此,在视频监控和识别过程中,采集到的视频图像会受到天气和光照的影响,使采集到的图像质量降低。然而,后期的识别并没有考虑如何过滤掉这些影响,在进行后续的图像处理,如目标识别和跟踪时,往往难以达到预期的效果。对于ARM+FPGA、DSP+FPGA的图像处理系统,成本高,资源利用率低,难以用简单的FPGA来控制过程和复杂的分路判断,因此,本文基于FPGA的软硬件协同处理思想,设计了一种基于FPGA的实时增强型监控终端。在监控终端进行完整的图像采集和实时增强预处理,提高后续处理中对传输线的准确识别能力,实现准确识别。采用FPGA芯片作为系统核心,通过SDRAM缓存图像,采用Sopc作为控制核心,协调软硬件进行图像处理,易于使用的硬件实现(如滤波、边缘检测等)均采用Verilog硬件语言实现,通过Sopc控制这些图像处理模块,实现相应的图像处理功能。而硬件上难以实现的部分,则在Sopc系统中使用NiosII来实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)
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