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2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)最新文献

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Chinese medical event detection based on feature extension and document consistency 基于特征扩展和文档一致性的中医事件检测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230246
Chen Wang, Pengjun Zhai, Yu Fang
Extracting valuable medical events from Chinese electronic medical records has important practical significance and application value for electronic medical record text mining, and event detection is a critical step in the event extraction task. Existing research methods for medical event detection in Chinese are mainly based on pattern matching and clustering, and they have two problems $:(1)$ None of them consider the named entities distribution characteristics of medical events. (2) Ignore the distribution of document consistency between medical events in each document. Therefore, this paper proposes an event detection method based on feature extension and document consistency. Firstly, design the medical event representation template and construct the event trigger dictionary according to the ACE standard. Secondly, use semiautomatic corpus labeling method to label entities and events. Then, based on the basic features, according to the distribution characteristics of the entities in the event, different entity information features are selected as extension features. Finally, use the consistency of the distribution of medical documents to improve the final result of event detection. The experimental results show that our method is significantly superior to the baseline.
从中文电子病历中提取有价值的医疗事件对于电子病历文本挖掘具有重要的现实意义和应用价值,而事件检测是事件提取任务中的关键步骤。现有的中文医学事件检测研究方法主要基于模式匹配和聚类,存在两个问题:(1)没有考虑医学事件的命名实体分布特征。(2)忽略每个文档中医疗事件之间的文档一致性分布。为此,本文提出了一种基于特征扩展和文档一致性的事件检测方法。首先,根据ACE标准设计医疗事件表示模板,构建事件触发字典。其次,采用半自动语料库标注方法对实体和事件进行标注。然后,在基本特征的基础上,根据实体在事件中的分布特征,选择不同的实体信息特征作为扩展特征。最后,利用医疗文件分布的一致性来改进事件检测的最终结果。实验结果表明,该方法明显优于基线方法。
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引用次数: 1
Research on information interaction design of underwater multi-platform of deep-sea vehicle based on acoustic optic and electromagnetic transmission technology 基于声光电磁传输技术的深海航行器水下多平台信息交互设计研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230097
Ren Yugang, Zheng Sen, Yang Lei, Liu Kun, L. Yanjun, Z. Jianhua, Ding Zhongjun
Deep-sea underwater connection and information interaction technology, including core technologies such as electromechanical hydraulic interface connection and underwater signal interactive transmission, is an effective technical means to solve the problem of information interaction and collaborative operation between underwater multi-platform and sensor nodes. With a large number of deep-sea vehicles in service in China, the energy, signal, data and other interfaces of the vehicles have not been unified, which leads to the difficulty in realizing multi-platform collaborative operations, so it is urgent to carry out corresponding research. In this paper, based on the analysis of the current situation of the information interaction technology of Jiaolong manned submersible, we carried out the research and summary of the multi-platform information technology of the deep-sea vehicle, and focused on the requirements of the exploration of the complex terrain and the detection of the morphology of accumulation body in the deep-sea hydrothermal region, proposed the design idea of the underwater multi-platform information interaction based on acoustic optic and electromagnetic transmission technology with Jiaolong manned submersible as the carrier, and completed the scheme design of the information interaction system of acoustic, optic and electromagnetic, which will provide technical support for the realization of the cooperative operation and high-efficiency application of the deep-sea vehicle cooperative operation.
深海水下连接与信息交互技术,包括机电液压接口连接、水下信号交互传输等核心技术,是解决水下多平台与传感器节点之间信息交互与协同操作问题的有效技术手段。中国服役的深海航行器数量众多,但航行器的能量、信号、数据等接口尚未统一,导致多平台协同作战难以实现,因此急需开展相应的研究。本文在分析蛟龙号载人潜水器信息交互技术现状的基础上,对深潜器多平台信息技术进行了研究和总结,重点针对深海热液区复杂地形探测和堆积体形态检测的需求;提出了以蛟龙号载人潜水器为载体,基于声光电磁传输技术的水下多平台信息交互设计思路,完成了声、光、电磁信息交互系统方案设计,将为实现深海航行器协同操作和高效应用提供技术支撑。
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引用次数: 1
Model Establishment of Decision Tree Algorithm and Its Application in Vehicle Fault Prediction Analysis 决策树算法模型的建立及其在车辆故障预测分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230017
Hao Kang, Youyi Chen, Hailong Zhao
In this paper, the basic principle and optimization strategy of decision tree algorithm are described. The model is embedded into x software as an independent sub-module. On the premise of the analysis results of the previous failure law, the fault mode, grade and treatment mode of the vehicle are predicted through the setting of specific vehicle driving parameters. The results of the model test show that it can predict and analyze the immediate failure of the vehicle very well, and improve the precision and efficiency of vehicle support.
本文介绍了决策树算法的基本原理和优化策略。该模型作为独立的子模块嵌入到x软件中。在前人失效规律分析结果的基础上,通过设定具体的车辆行驶参数,预测车辆的故障模式、等级和处理方式。模型试验结果表明,该模型能很好地预测和分析车辆的即时故障,提高了车辆保障的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 4
A decoupling control method for multi-ports DC transformer 多端口直流变压器的解耦控制方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229966
Hao Wu
DC transformer (DCT) is a new type of intelligent power electronic device which uses power electronic switches and modern control technology to realize power conversion. Multi-ports DCT can directly interconnect multiple voltage level DC ports, and has a wide range of applications in DC distribution network. The equivalent circuit model of multi-ports DCT is studied in this paper, and the expression of transmission power is obtained. The small signal analysis method is used to get the control model. On this basis, a real-time control method is adopted, with the actual steady-state operating point replaced by the real-time calculation results of PI controller. The simulation and experimental results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the control method in this paper.
直流变压器(DCT)是一种利用电力电子开关和现代控制技术实现电力转换的新型智能电力电子设备。多端口DCT可以将多个电压级直流端口直接互连,在直流配电网中有着广泛的应用。本文研究了多端口DCT的等效电路模型,得到了传输功率的表达式。采用小信号分析方法得到控制模型。在此基础上,采用实时控制方法,用PI控制器的实时计算结果代替实际稳态工作点。仿真和实验结果验证了本文控制方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on numerical compensation method of tandem force sensor installed at the end of industrial robot 安装在工业机器人末端的串联力传感器数值补偿方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230141
Zhijian Zhang, Youping Chen, Dailin Zhang, Qi Tong
Tandem force sensor is an important sensor in human-robot collaboration and learning from demonstration, equipped with which robot can perceive the environment state and human attention simultaneously. The posture of a tandem force sensor changes with robot’s posture, which leads to the output of the sensor cannot accurately reflect the environmental states and human intention. In order to compensate the measurement error caused by attitude change, the numerical compensation method of tandem force sensor based on deep learning is proposed in this paper. And the experimental results of numerical compensation show that this method can effectively eliminate the influence of attitude change on the measurement of the sensor.
串联力传感器是人机协作和演示学习中的重要传感器,机器人可以同时感知环境状态和人的注意力。串联式力传感器的姿态随机器人姿态的变化而变化,导致传感器的输出不能准确反映环境状态和人的意图。为了补偿姿态变化引起的测量误差,提出了基于深度学习的串联力传感器数值补偿方法。数值补偿实验结果表明,该方法能有效消除姿态变化对传感器测量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Design and testing of automated tube-based hydroponic system 自动化管式水培系统的设计与测试
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230147
Nihong Liu, Zheng Xiong, Canling Xu, Yu-Heng Wu, Huiling Li, Xianping Jiang, Junfeng Cheng
Tube-based hydroponics is one of the main production methods of greenhouse gardening in China. The traditional tube-based hydroponics method is labor intensive, inefficient, and labor costly to sustain. In this paper, an automated tube-based hydroponics system was designed, consisting of a longitudinal conveying mechanism, a transverse conveying mechanism, and a cleaning and disinfection mechanism, which can complete the automatic conveying of planting tubes, cleaning and disinfection of planting tubes, and realize the automatic production of leafy vegetables. In addition, key components for planting tube slope were designed and prototype preparation and performance testing were studied. The results showed that the prototype’s longitudinal conveying success rate was 100% with an average period of 2.09 s and transverse conveying success rate was 98.67% with an average period of 12.17 s. The prototype performance met the agronomic requirements. This equipment provides the technical basis for the unmanned production of piped hydroponic leafy vegetables.
管式水培是中国温室园艺的主要生产方式之一。传统的管式水培法劳动强度大,效率低,维持成本高。本文设计了一种基于管材的自动化水培系统,由纵向输送机构、横向输送机构和清洗消毒机构组成,可完成管材的自动输送、管材的清洗消毒,实现叶菜的自动化生产。此外,对种植管式边坡的关键部件进行了设计,并进行了样机制备和性能试验研究。结果表明:样机纵向输送成功率为100%,平均输送周期为2.09 s;横向输送成功率为98.67%,平均输送周期为12.17 s。该样机性能满足农艺要求。该设备为管道水培叶菜的无人化生产提供了技术基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Safety of Ships’ Setting Sail Assessment Based on RBF Neural Network 基于RBF神经网络的船舶启航安全评估研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230020
Aoming Zhang, Haiyan Xie, Qinwen Cao
Based on the actual cases of ships’ sailing safety accident, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the safety of ships’ setting sail and establishes a safety evaluating system. Then the RBF neural network model is established on the security evaluation system and compared with the BP network model. The experimental results show that the RBF neural network model is more advantageous in the research of ships’ sailing safety evaluation.
本文结合船舶航行安全事故的实际案例,分析了影响船舶航行安全的因素,建立了船舶航行安全评价体系。然后在安全评价系统上建立RBF神经网络模型,并与BP网络模型进行比较。实验结果表明,RBF神经网络模型在船舶航行安全评价研究中更具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Design method and experiment of robot joint flexible drive based on magnetorheological fluid 基于磁流变液的机器人关节柔性传动设计方法与实验
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230351
Wendong Wang, Hanhao Li, Menghan Xiao, L. Qin
Traditional high-rigidity robots are difficult to meet the safety of human-machine interaction and the self-adaptability of complex environments. This paper proposed a new design method of variable stiffness flexible actuator for robot joints based on magnetorheological fluid, and completed relevant experiments. The magnetic field simulation results of the magnetorheological flexible actuator were analyzed, and the physical design was optimized to determine the final structure of the magnetorheological flexible actuator. The simulation model of the magnetorheological flexible actuator is established in Matlab/Simulink, so as to obtain the relationship between excitation current and maximum output torque of the magnetorheological flexible actuator. Finally, to analyze the effect of variable stiffness, an experimental prototype and a control system were fabricated to test the maximum torque of flexible actuator under different current. The results of position step test and collision test show that the new type of flexible actuator based on magnetorheological fluid designed realizes the function of variable stiffness, and its control system also meets the requirements.
传统的高刚性机器人难以满足人机交互的安全性和复杂环境的自适应性。本文提出了一种基于磁流变液的机器人关节变刚度柔性执行器设计新方法,并完成了相关实验。分析了磁流变柔性作动器的磁场仿真结果,并对物理设计进行了优化,确定了磁流变柔性作动器的最终结构。在Matlab/Simulink中建立磁流变柔性作动器的仿真模型,得到磁流变柔性作动器的励磁电流与最大输出转矩之间的关系。最后,为了分析变刚度对柔性执行器的影响,制作了实验样机和控制系统,测试了不同电流下柔性执行器的最大转矩。位置阶跃试验和碰撞试验结果表明,所设计的基于磁流变液的新型柔性作动器实现了变刚度功能,其控制系统满足要求。
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引用次数: 0
Testability modeling method based on MSFG-BN composite model 基于MSFG-BN复合模型的可测试性建模方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230143
Lu Han, Xianjun Shi, Yuyao Zhai, Jiapeng Lv, Yufeng Qin, Taoyu Wang
The multi-signal flow graph model is the most widely used Testability model, but its ability to handle uncertain information is weak, and the failure information utilization rate is low, which cannot provide researchers with more data support. Moreover, the model cannot update the structure and parameters through learning. The model established may not be suitable for all stages of the entire life cycle of the equipment, and there is a risk of requiring multiple modeling. In order to solve the above problems, a Bayesian network was introduced and a MSFG-BN combined model was proposed. The multi-signal flow graph was used to reduce the difficulty of modeling the Bayesian network. The Bayesian network was used to increase the processing of uncertain information and improve the information utilization. At the same time, with the help of Bayesian network learning capabilities, the model can update its own structure and parameters, improving the applicability of the model at all stages. It has been verified that the model can play its role effectively.
多信号流图模型是目前应用最广泛的可测试性模型,但其处理不确定信息的能力较弱,故障信息利用率较低,无法为研究人员提供更多的数据支持。此外,该模型不能通过学习更新结构和参数。所建立的模型不一定适用于设备全生命周期的所有阶段,存在需要多次建模的风险。为了解决上述问题,引入了贝叶斯网络,提出了MSFG-BN组合模型。采用多信号流图来降低贝叶斯网络建模的难度。利用贝叶斯网络增加了对不确定信息的处理,提高了信息的利用率。同时,借助贝叶斯网络的学习能力,模型可以更新自身的结构和参数,提高了模型在各个阶段的适用性。实践证明,该模型能够有效地发挥其作用。
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引用次数: 1
Low-light color image enhancement based on Retinex 基于Retinex的微光彩色图像增强
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229994
Sun Feng, B. Li
In view of the problems of low image brightness, obvious noise, poor contrast, and difficulty in obtaining detailed information in dark areas under low light environment, we propose to combine the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm with a single-scale Retinex algorithm. We convert the original RGB image to the HSI color space,and each pixel of the low light image is classified separately. The adjacent pixels are calculated with the same kernel function value. The pixels with different H values are use different filter templates to complete the image enhancement. And solve the problem of image halo effect and color distortion caused by the real-time operation of the Retinex algorithm spatial filtering. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs well in brightness, contrast, and color restoration.
针对弱光环境下图像亮度低、噪声明显、对比度差、暗区难以获取详细信息等问题,我们提出将改进的粒子群优化算法与单尺度Retinex算法相结合。我们将原始RGB图像转换为HSI色彩空间,并对弱光图像的每个像素进行单独分类。相邻像素用相同的核函数值计算。不同H值的像素使用不同的滤镜模板来完成图像增强。并解决了Retinex算法空间滤波实时操作带来的图像光晕效应和色彩失真问题。实验结果表明,该算法在亮度、对比度和色彩还原方面都有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)
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