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2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)最新文献

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Research of Coverage Evaluation of Cleaning Robots based on visual perception 基于视觉感知的清洁机器人覆盖评估研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230318
Xuesong Zheng, Jiafu Ou, Tao Chen, Qiang Zhang, Liangyi Yang, Junfu Huang, H. Zhao
At present, the cleaning robot presents an intelligent situation, which can realize map building, path planning, self-charging and so on. Taking the coverage rate of intelligent cleaning robot as the research object, real-time image is used to test and analyze the target.In this method, the collected real-time image is transformed into segmented gray scale. The target is identified by template matching, and the motion path is measured by sub-pixel edge location. Thus the coverage of the cleaning robot can be calculated. Experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
目前,清扫机器人呈现出智能态势,可以实现地图绘制、路径规划、自充电等功能。以智能保洁机器人的覆盖率为研究对象,采用实时图像对目标进行测试分析。该方法将采集到的实时图像进行灰度分割。通过模板匹配识别目标,通过亚像素边缘定位测量运动路径。从而可以计算出清扫机器人的覆盖范围。实验证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on automatic cleaning method for hole work-piece in rail transit by intelligent robot 基于智能机器人的轨道交通孔件自动清洗方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229932
Ronghua Li, Zhidong Wang, Jingshan Yang, Qi Lu
With the rapid development of rail transit in China, there is a great demand for the manufacturing capacity of intelligent equipment. Facing the demand of efficient cleaning of work-piece in rail transit, this paper proposes the automatic cleaning of assembly work-piece of railway vehicle by intelligent robot.Intelligent industrial robots are used to wash and deburr the work-piece in the intelligent processing. The main cleaning parts are fasteners, rods and valve bodies. The main technology is clean and deburr the work-piece with holes and deep holes. Binocular vision is used to identify the coarse positioning and fine positioning of the work-piece with holes, and different types of work-pieces are stored in memory, which is convenient for the robot to quickly clean and deburr. According to the coordinates of image processing holes, the robot can automatically optimize the path and complete the cleaning work.
随着中国轨道交通的快速发展,对智能装备制造能力的需求很大。针对轨道交通对工件高效清洗的需求,提出了利用智能机器人对轨道车辆装配工件进行自动清洗的方法。在智能化加工中,采用智能工业机器人对工件进行清洗和去毛刺。主要清洗件为紧固件、杆件和阀体。主要工艺是对有孔和深孔的工件进行清洁和去毛刺。采用双目视觉识别带孔工件的粗定位和精定位,并将不同类型的工件存储在内存中,便于机器人快速清洗和去毛刺。根据图像处理孔的坐标,机器人可以自动优化路径,完成清扫工作。
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引用次数: 0
Research on water quality prediction method based on AE-LSTM 基于AE-LSTM的水质预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230316
Huiqing Zhang, Kemei Jin
Aiming at the traditional prediction methods of related parameters that affect water quality, they usually only consider the temporal characteristics of the related parameters of water quality and ignore the problem that water quality changes are multivariate related, A prediction method of spatiotemporal correlation water quality parameters based on automatic encoder (AE) dimensionality reduction and long and short time memory (LSTM) neural network is proposed. Firstly, considering that water quality parameter changes have obvious time characteristics, a time series prediction model of water quality parameters is established based on LSTM. Secondly, considering that the water quality changes have multiple correlations, the upstream water quality will also affect the downstream water quality. If all the water quality parameters of the upstream station are added to the prediction model, redundant features will reduce the accuracy of parameter prediction. Therefore, the automatic encoder is used to reduce the dimensionality of the relevant parameters. Finally, the data set of Lang fang Water Quality Automatic Monitoring Station is applied to monitor the effectiveness of the method. By predicting the concentration of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN), the method is found to have better prediction accuracy and robustness.
针对传统的影响水质的相关参数预测方法通常只考虑水质相关参数的时间特征,而忽略了水质变化具有多元相关性的问题,提出了一种基于自动编码器(AE)降维和长短时记忆(LSTM)神经网络的时空相关水质参数预测方法。首先,考虑到水质参数变化具有明显的时间特征,建立了基于LSTM的水质参数时间序列预测模型。其次,考虑到水质变化具有多重相关性,上游水质也会影响下游水质。如果将上游站的所有水质参数都加入到预测模型中,多余的特征会降低参数预测的精度。因此,采用自动编码器对相关参数进行降维。最后,以廊坊市水质自动监测站数据集为例,对该方法的有效性进行了验证。通过对总磷(TP)和总氮(TN)浓度的预测,发现该方法具有较好的预测精度和稳健性。
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引用次数: 5
Research on inertial/visual navigation with heading-position constraints and the observability analysis 具有航向位置约束的惯性/视觉导航研究及可观测性分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229993
Yujie Wang, Qing-yang Chen, Peng Wang, Yafei Lu, Gao-wei Jia
Accurate heading reference and familiar landmarks are the key information to guide migratory birds to realize long-distance migration, which provides an important reference for the navigation of unmanned platforms. This paper focuses on the integrated inertial/visual navigation with heading constraints of magnetic compass and position constraints of place recognition. The model of the integrated navigation system is constructed based on extended Kalman filter (EKF), with the derivation of state and observation equations. The observability of system states under different constraints is analyzed based on singular value decomposition (SVD) method. It shows all states of the system are either completely observable or the errors are bounded by introducing the heading and position constraints, which can guarantee the requirements of long-endurance, long-distance and high-precision navigation.
准确的航向参考和熟悉的地标是引导候鸟实现远距离迁徙的关键信息,为无人平台导航提供了重要参考。本文研究了具有磁罗经航向约束和位置识别约束的惯性/视觉组合导航。建立了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的组合导航系统模型,推导了状态方程和观测方程。基于奇异值分解(SVD)方法分析了不同约束条件下系统状态的可观测性。通过引入航向和位置约束,系统的所有状态要么完全可观测,要么误差被限制,从而保证了长续航、长距离和高精度导航的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Neutral Network Based Impact Angle Control Considering the Field-of-view Limitation 考虑视场限制的基于中性网络的碰撞角控制研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230301
Shou Zhou, Shifeng Zhang, Shangwei Niu, Pan Wu
The impact angle control guidance problem considering the strapdown seeker’s field-of-view has become an interested topic and it has been solved by various techniques. However, most of the existing solutions suffer from undesirable fluctuation in their guidance commands due to the disturbance of the nonlinear system. In this paper, we design a field-of-view constrained impact angle control guidance law by using an adaptive RBF neural network based sliding mode controller. In the design of the controller, a logarithmic barrier Lyapunov function and a quadratic Lyapunov function are used for forcing the system to reach the sliding mode in limited time and a hyperbolic tangent function is introduced to solve the field-of-view limitation. An adaptive RBF neural network is constructed to approximate the system’s uncertain disturbance and the approximation serves as compensation in the guidance command to mitigate the adverse fluctuation. Finally, the performance of the proposed solution is verified by numerical simulations through two engagement scenarios.
考虑捷联导引头视场的冲击角控制制导问题已成为人们关注的热点,并已通过各种技术得到解决。然而,由于非线性系统的干扰,现有的大多数方法都存在制导指令波动的问题。本文采用基于自适应RBF神经网络的滑模控制器设计了视场约束的冲击角控制制导律。在控制器的设计中,采用对数障碍Lyapunov函数和二次Lyapunov函数强制系统在限定时间内达到滑模,并引入双曲正切函数解决视场限制问题。构造自适应RBF神经网络来逼近系统的不确定扰动,并在制导指令中作为补偿,以减轻不利的波动。最后,通过两种啮合场景的数值模拟验证了所提方案的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A mathematical simulation and evaluation method for the flight control systems 飞行控制系统的数学仿真与评估方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230009
Min Huang, Xingbao Yang, C. Zhu
To provide a reference for how to evaluate the flight control systems (FCSs) mathematically, a mathematical simulation and evaluation method for the flight control systems was proposed in this paper. Firstly, a brief description of the FCS was given. Secondly, the dynamic and kinematic parameters of aircraft were introduced. Thirdly, mathematical simulation structure for the evaluation of FCS was proposed to basically show how to mathematically simulate the aircraft and the FCS. Then, based on the dynamic, kinematic parameters and the simulation structure, mathematical simulation models were built, including the hardware model, the dynamic and kinematic models, and the aircraft disturbance model. Finally, an evaluation method of mathematical simulation for the FCS was proposed to illustrate how to evaluate FCS performances with the built mathematical simulation models.
为了给飞控系统的数学评价提供参考,本文提出了一种飞控系统的数学仿真与评价方法。首先,对FCS进行了简要介绍。其次,介绍了飞行器的动力学参数和运动学参数。第三,提出了FCS评估的数学仿真结构,基本展示了如何对飞机和FCS进行数学仿真。然后,基于动力学、运动学参数和仿真结构,建立了数学仿真模型,包括硬件模型、动力学和运动学模型以及飞机扰动模型。最后,提出了一种FCS的数学仿真评价方法,说明了如何利用建立的数学仿真模型对FCS的性能进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
SuperPointVO: A Lightweight Visual Odometry based on CNN Feature Extraction SuperPointVO:一种基于CNN特征提取的轻量级视觉里程计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230348
Xiao Han, Yulin Tao, Zhuyi Li, Ruping Cen, Fangzheng Xue
In this paper, we propose a lightweight stereo visual odometry (SuperPointVO) based on feature extraction of convolutional neural network(CNN). Compared with the traditional indirect method of VO system, our system replace the hand-engineered feature extraction method with a CNN-based method. Based on the feature extraction network SuperPoint, we discard the redundant descriptor information it extracted, and expand the expression ability of the descriptor through NMS and grid sampling, making it more suitable for VO tasks. We build a complete stereo VO system without loop closing around the modified feature extractor. In the experiments, we evaluate the performance of the system on the KITTI dataset, which is close to other state-of-the-art stereo SLAM system. This shows that the accuracy and robustness of feature extraction methods based on deep learning are comparable to, or even better than the traditional methods in VO tasks.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)特征提取的轻型立体视觉里程计(SuperPointVO)。与传统的VO系统的间接方法相比,我们的系统用基于cnn的方法取代了手工设计的特征提取方法。基于特征提取网络SuperPoint,丢弃其提取的冗余描述符信息,并通过NMS和网格采样扩展描述符的表达能力,使其更适合VO任务。我们构建了一个完整的立体VO系统,在改进的特征提取器周围没有闭环。在实验中,我们对系统在KITTI数据集上的性能进行了评估,结果与其他最先进的立体SLAM系统接近。这表明在VO任务中,基于深度学习的特征提取方法的准确性和鲁棒性与传统方法相当,甚至优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 9
SFNN: Semantic Features Fusion Neural Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis 多模态情感分析的语义特征融合神经网络
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230015
Weidong Wu, Yabo Wang, Shuning Xu, Kaibo Yan
Detecting sentiment in online reviews is a key task, and effective analysis of sentiment in online reviews is the foundation of applications such as user preference modeling, consumer behavior monitoring, and public opinion analysis. In previous studies, the sentiment analysis task mainly relied on text content and ignored the effective modeling of visual information in comments. This paper proposes a neural network SFNN based on semantic feature fusion. The model first uses convolutional neural networks and attention mechanism to obtain the effective emotional feature expressions of the image, and then maps the emotional feature expressions to the semantic feature level. Then, the semantic features of the visual modal is combined with the semantic features of the text modal, and finally the emotional polarity of the comment is effectively analyzed by combining the emotional features of the physical level of the image. Feature fusion based on semantic level can reduce the difference of heterogeneous data. Experimental results show that our model could achieve better performance than the existing methods in the benchmark dataset.
在线评论中的情感检测是一项关键任务,有效分析在线评论中的情感是用户偏好建模、消费者行为监控和舆情分析等应用的基础。在以往的研究中,情感分析任务主要依赖于文本内容,忽略了对评论中视觉信息的有效建模。提出了一种基于语义特征融合的神经网络SFNN。该模型首先利用卷积神经网络和注意机制获取图像的有效情感特征表达,然后将情感特征表达映射到语义特征层面。然后将视觉模态的语义特征与文本模态的语义特征相结合,最后结合图像物理层面的情感特征对评论的情感极性进行有效分析。基于语义层次的特征融合可以减少异构数据之间的差异。实验结果表明,我们的模型在基准数据集上取得了比现有方法更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Research on autonomous control technology of underwater unmanned swarm based on center transfer 基于中心转移的水下无人群自主控制技术研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230240
W. Tao, Y. Miao, Biqin Xiao, Hongrui Li, Guanfang Li
The research status of underwater unmanned swarm control technology is briefly analyzed and its cooperative control system based on center transfer is constructed. A hybrid hierarchical information fusion structure and its joint optimization model is set up followed by simulation. The results show that the constructed decentralized underwater unmanned swarm autonomous control system can realize fast and stable tracking for target, and satisfy the application requirements.
简要分析了水下无人群控制技术的研究现状,构建了基于中心转移的水下无人群协同控制系统。建立了混合层次信息融合结构及其联合优化模型,并进行了仿真。结果表明,所构建的分散水下无人群自主控制系统能够实现对目标的快速稳定跟踪,满足应用需求。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Event-triggered Group Attitude Coordinated Control of Multi-spacecraft with Undirected Topology 具有无向拓扑的多航天器分布式事件触发群姿态协调控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229904
Shuailei Wang, Shaolei Zhou, Xuanbing Liu, Feiyang Dai, Yahui Qi, S. Yan
Group attitude coordinated control of multi-spacecraft is investigated with the distributed event-triggered mechanism. The communication topology of the system is an undirected graph. An auxiliary variable is designed, and event-triggered functions for every spacecraft are constructed. The control input is proposed with the information of the neighbor at the triggering instant. It is proved that the multi-spacecraft system can reach group attitude coordination, and for every spacecraft, the triggering interval has a positive lower bound, thus Zeno behavior is avoided. The effectiveness of the control input proposed is verified with simulation results.
研究了基于分布式事件触发机制的多航天器群姿态协调控制问题。系统的通信拓扑结构是一个无向图。设计了辅助变量,构造了每个航天器的事件触发函数。控制输入采用邻居在触发时刻的信息。证明了多航天器系统可以达到群体姿态协调,且每个航天器的触发间隔都有正下界,从而避免了zno行为。仿真结果验证了所提控制输入的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)
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