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2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)最新文献

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A fault ride through strategy of multi-ports DC transformer 多端口直流变压器的故障穿越策略
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230334
Hao Wu
DC transformer (DCT) is the main and key equipment of DC distribution network. Multi-ports DCT can connect multiple DC lines or networks at the same time, which has high power supply reliability and is suitable for interconnection equipment among different DC power grids. As an important node in DC distribution network, multi-ports DCT not only operates under normal conditions, but also needs to deal with the impact of DC system fault, among which short circuit fault is the most common one. In this paper, the short-circuit characteristics of multi-ports DCT operating in three different modes are analyzed. The analysis shows that when a single port of the multi-ports DCT fails, the fault ride through of the multi-ports DCT cannot be realized only by changing the operation mode to block the port. This paper investigates a fault ride through strategy based on solid state circuit breaker and feedforward decoupling control method. The simulation results verify the fault characteristics of the multi-ports DCT under different operating modes, and verify the effectiveness of the proposed fault ride through strategy.
直流变压器(DCT)是直流配电网的主要和关键设备。多端口DCT可同时连接多个直流线路或网络,供电可靠性高,适用于不同直流电网之间的互联设备。多端口DCT作为直流配电网中的重要节点,不仅要在正常情况下运行,还需要处理直流系统故障的影响,其中短路故障是最常见的故障。分析了多端口DCT在三种不同工作模式下的短路特性。分析表明,当多端口DCT的单个端口发生故障时,仅通过改变操作模式阻塞该端口无法实现多端口DCT的故障穿越。研究了一种基于固态断路器和前馈解耦控制方法的故障穿越策略。仿真结果验证了多端口DCT在不同运行模式下的故障特征,验证了所提出的故障穿越策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Fast Method to Calculate the Parameter of Operational Capability Index Model 作战能力指标模型参数的快速计算方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230052
Changfu Dong, Xue Zheng, Feng Zhu, Mingqian Wang
Due to the complexity of war and the variability of operational requirements, the parameters of any mathematical model to study warfare need to be adjusted according to the actual situation of war. Operational capability index model is an effective formula to evaluate the capability of combat system, and the current parameter calculation method of this model has a high time complexity. Based on the characteristic topology analysis, this paper presents a fast method to fast determine model parameter. Compared with the parameter calculation method based on genetic algorithm, the accuracy is similar while the speed is greatly improved.
由于战争的复杂性和作战需求的可变性,任何研究战争的数学模型的参数都需要根据战争的实际情况进行调整。作战能力指标模型是评价作战系统能力的有效公式,目前该模型的参数计算方法具有较高的时间复杂度。在特征拓扑分析的基础上,提出了一种快速确定模型参数的方法。与基于遗传算法的参数计算方法相比,该方法在精度相近的同时速度大大提高。
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引用次数: 0
3D-Lidar based obstacle detection and fast map reconstruction in rough terrain* 基于3d激光雷达的障碍物检测和粗糙地形的快速地图重建*
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230146
Ning Li, Bo Su
Obstacle detection based on 3D-Lidar is an important sensing means of automation navigation. In rough terrain, due to the unstructured characteristics of the field environment and the bumpy road, it is difficult to accurately detect obstacles by Lidar in a single scan. Meanwhile the reconstruction of obstacles in the blind area of the sensor is also a key problem of autonomous navigation for safety. We propose a 3D-Lidar based obstacle detection and fast map reconstruction method to solve these problems in rough terrain. First, point clouds are projected onto the 2D grid map of overhead view. we use gradient statistics in the height direction to obtain a basic obstacle detection result. Then according to the obstacle detection result in single frame, the proposed method uses Bayesian probability calculation based on the first-order Markov model for perception map reconstruction. The final perception result consists of the current frame perception result and historical results by map reconstruction. And a probability map on the confidence value of obstacle is generated rather than the traditional binary grid map of obstacle and obstacle-free area. This method has high robustness for obstacle detection in rough terrain and can effectively solve the problem of environmental perception in unstructured scenes. In addition, obstacle in the blind area of the sensor is retained by map reconstruction to ensure the safe driving of the UGV. The calculation period of the method is within 100ms and meets the real-time requirement for autonomous navigation of the UGV.
基于三维激光雷达的障碍物检测是自动化导航的重要传感手段。在地形崎岖的情况下,由于野外环境的非结构化特点和道路的凹凸不平,激光雷达很难在一次扫描中准确检测到障碍物。同时,传感器盲区障碍物的重建也是自主导航安全的关键问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于3D-Lidar的障碍物检测和快速地图重建方法。首先,将点云投影到俯视图的二维网格图上。我们在高度方向上使用梯度统计来获得基本的障碍物检测结果。然后根据单帧障碍物检测结果,采用基于一阶马尔可夫模型的贝叶斯概率计算进行感知地图重建。最终的感知结果由当前帧感知结果和地图重构的历史帧感知结果组成。并在障碍物置信度上生成一个概率图,而不是传统的障碍物和无障碍区域的二值网格图。该方法对粗糙地形下的障碍物检测具有较高的鲁棒性,能有效解决非结构化场景下的环境感知问题。此外,通过地图重建保留传感器盲区的障碍物,保证UGV的安全行驶。该方法计算周期在100ms以内,满足无人潜航器自主导航的实时性要求。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of A Magnetically Driven Dual Hemisphere Capsule Robot by Eccentric Gravity Center 偏心重心磁驱动双半球胶囊机器人动态特性分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229987
Huiyuan Yang, Yongshun Zhang, Xu Liu
Capsule robots have broad application prospects for interventional diagnosis and treatment in the gastrointestinal tract. This paper proposes a dual hemisphere capsule robot driven by a pure magnetic moment. Its structure features that the upper and lower hemisphere, which can relatively rotate freely, constitutes a coaxial body, thus the dual hemisphere capsule robot can realize panoramic observation during the suspended posture adjustment in passive mode and rolling locomotion in active mode. The dynamic equation for attitude control is established based on the analysis of the magnetic moment, damping moment and gravity moment models of the dual hemisphere capsule robot, thus the influence on the dynamic characteristics by the center of gravity offset is studied particularly. The research results show that when the center of gravity of the dual hemisphere capsule robot moves along its axis, the orientation of the dual hemisphere capsule robot axis can still be controlled by changing the normal vector of the rotating magnetic field, and the dual hemisphere capsule robot axis will make regular precession in the stable state. This research has laid a solid foundation for the reliable application of the dual hemisphere capsule robot.
胶囊机器人在胃肠道介入诊断和治疗方面具有广阔的应用前景。提出了一种纯磁矩驱动的双半球胶囊机器人。其结构特点是上下半球构成一个同轴体,可以相对自由地旋转,因此双半球胶囊机器人在被动模式下的悬吊姿态调整和主动模式下的滚动运动中可以实现全景观测。在分析双半球胶囊机器人的磁矩、阻尼矩和重力矩模型的基础上,建立了姿态控制的动力学方程,重点研究了重心偏移对胶囊机器人动力学特性的影响。研究结果表明,当双半球胶囊机器人的重心沿其轴线运动时,通过改变旋转磁场的法向量仍然可以控制双半球胶囊机器人轴线的方向,双半球胶囊机器人轴线将在稳定状态下进行有规律的进动。该研究为双半球胶囊机器人的可靠应用奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Switched Fuzzy Adaptive Double Coupled Sliding Mode Control for Vehicles Platoon 车辆队列切换模糊自适应双耦合滑模控制设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229940
Huipu Xu, Chunlei Lu
This paper presents a switched fuzzy adaptive double coupled sliding mode approach for longitudinal control of a platoon with a leader vehicle and multiple followers based on third-order model with bounded external disturbance. For the purpose of avoiding collisions between vehicles, some control strategies are designed to guarantee the strong stability of the whole platoon system. First, in order to guarantee the strong string stability of the platoon system, a condition for coupling coefficients of sliding mode surfaces about adjacent vehicles is given in the paper. Then, the control law employing double coupled sliding mode control is designed for the stability of every vehicle in the platoon and the corresponding theorem is proved in the paper. Moreover, for the development of the chattering problem in the sliding mode control which becomes severe as the boundary of the disturbance increases, a novel switched fuzzy adaptive double coupled sliding mode control is proposed in this paper by using the universal approximation property in fuzzy system. Finally, some numerical examples are finished to verify the validity of the proposed method.
针对具有有界外部干扰的三阶模型,提出了一种切换模糊自适应双耦合滑模方法。为了避免车辆之间的碰撞,设计了一些控制策略,以保证整个排系统的强稳定性。首先,为了保证队列系统的强串稳定性,给出了相邻车辆滑模面耦合系数的一个条件。然后,针对队列中每辆车的稳定性,设计了采用双耦合滑模控制的控制律,并证明了相应的定理。此外,针对滑模控制中的抖振问题随着扰动边界的增大而变得严重的问题,本文利用模糊系统的普遍逼近性质,提出了一种新的切换模糊自适应双耦合滑模控制方法。最后,通过数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Research and Analysis on Flight Stability Improvement of the Quadcopter 提高四轴飞行器飞行稳定性的研究与分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230092
Chao-Hsien Hsieh, Jiahao Huang, Ziyi Wang, Mengchen Lv, Fangan Gao, Xinyue Wu
In recent years, with the rapid development of the UAV manufacturing technology, great progress has also been made in the Quadcopter. Usually, the small Quadcopter is flexible and easy to be operated. The stability is one of the most important evaluation indexes for the flight quality of the Quadcopter. However, external environmental impacts (such as the wind power) or internal design problems often cause the Quadcopter to deviate to one side during the flight. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, this paper adopts the method of physical weight gain and low-cost design. Then, we did experiments in the windless condition indoors and in the windy condition outdoors. We test and analyze how weight gain affects the Quadcopter’s flight stability. By comparing the test group and control group, we find that test group is more stable and faster than the control group. Also, the experiments show that when the weight of the Quadcopter increases, with the help of the low-cost design and the mathematic model, the flight offset can be reduced to 20% at most. Thus, the flight stability of the Quadcopter is improved as well. In addition, our stability design is not affected by the environment. Also, this design doesn’t need to change the internal structure of the Quadcopter.
近年来,随着无人机制造技术的快速发展,四轴飞行器也取得了很大的进步。通常,小型四轴飞行器是灵活的,易于操作。稳定性是四轴飞行器飞行质量最重要的评价指标之一。然而,外部环境影响(如风力)或内部设计问题往往导致四轴飞行器在飞行过程中向一侧偏离。因此,为了解决这一问题,本文采用了物理增重和低成本设计的方法。然后,我们在室内无风条件下和室外有风条件下进行了实验。我们测试和分析体重增加如何影响四轴飞行器的飞行稳定性。通过对比实验组和对照组,我们发现实验组比对照组更稳定,速度更快。实验表明,当四轴飞行器重量增加时,利用低成本设计和数学模型,飞行偏置最多可减小到20%。从而提高了四轴飞行器的飞行稳定性。此外,我们的稳定性设计不受环境的影响。此外,这种设计不需要改变四轴飞行器的内部结构。
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引用次数: 1
Kinematics and Dynamics Modeling and Analysis of Line-Driven Continuum Robot 直线驱动连续体机器人的运动学与动力学建模与分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230238
H. Liu, D. Kou, D. Yu, K. Ge, Y. Hu
Continuum robots are usually made of flexible materials. In theory, there can be an infinite number of degrees of freedom. There are no discrete joints and rigid links. Therefore, they have good flexibility, sensitivity and operability, and can adapt to small space operations and highly nonlinear structured environment operations. In this paper a two-joint decoupling kinematics analysis method for a line-driven continuum robots with four drive lines is proposed. The end position and the length of the driving line of the single-joint and two-joint manipulators are simulated experimentally, and the feasibility of the proposed decoupling kinematics analysis is verified.
连续体机器人通常由柔性材料制成。理论上,可以有无限个自由度。没有离散关节和刚性连杆。因此具有良好的灵活性、灵敏度和可操作性,能够适应小空间作战和高度非线性的结构化环境作战。提出了具有四条驱动线的直线驱动连续体机器人的两关节解耦运动学分析方法。对单关节和双关节机械手的末端位置和驱动线长度进行了实验仿真,验证了解耦运动学分析的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Research Status of 6LoWPAN in the Field of Internet of Things 6LoWPAN在物联网领域的研究现状
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230293
Liang Zhao, Guangwen Wang
The increasing number of wireless sensor nodes brings more application markets and challenges to the Internet of things (IoT). The traditional IPv4 address resources cannot meet the needs of the development of the IoT, so we need a communication mechanism with better compatibility and scalability. With the proposal of the 6LoWPAN protocol, the application of 6LoWPAN to the communication network of the IoT has become the focus of research. This paper studies the research status of 6LoWPAN in the field of Internet of things in the past four years, and analyzes the system architecture, system composition and monitoring parameters of 6LoWPAN through different application scenarios. Experiments in related literatures show that 6LoWPAN has stable network transmission performance and can be used for precise monitoring and management in combination with web applications. In addition, RPL routing protocol security algorithm can be one of the future research directions.
无线传感器节点数量的不断增加,给物联网带来了更多的应用市场和挑战。传统的IPv4地址资源已经不能满足物联网发展的需要,需要一种具有更好兼容性和可扩展性的通信机制。随着6LoWPAN协议的提出,6LoWPAN在物联网通信网络中的应用成为研究热点。本文研究了近四年来6LoWPAN在物联网领域的研究现状,并通过不同的应用场景分析了6LoWPAN的系统架构、系统组成和监控参数。相关文献的实验表明,6LoWPAN具有稳定的网络传输性能,可以结合web应用进行精准监控和管理。另外,RPL路由协议的安全算法可以成为未来的研究方向之一。
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引用次数: 1
Concept Design of a Reconfigurable Robot for Assembly Lines 装配线可重构机器人的概念设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230034
Bin Wei, Dan Zhang
A reconfigurable robot for the assembly line is designed. A concept of combining the large octopus device used in amusement parks and assembly robotics is proposed. It is found that the octopus equipment in the amusement park can easily achieve multi-directional translation and rotation under heavy load conditions. One of the requirements for assembly lines is to use robotic devices to mount parts in a multi-axis and flexible manner under heavy load conditions. This paper proposes the design concept of a reconfigurable assembly robot.
设计了一种可重构装配线机器人。提出了将游乐园中使用的大型章鱼装置与装配机器人相结合的概念。研究发现,游乐园中的章鱼设备在重载条件下可以轻松实现多向平移和旋转。装配线的要求之一是在重载条件下使用机器人装置以多轴和灵活的方式安装零件。提出了一种可重构装配机器人的设计思想。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Remanufacturing Scheduling optimization with Uncertain Process 不确定过程下的再制造调度优化研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230290
Lin Liu, Qingfei Zhang, Yun Sha
Aiming at a remanufacturing scheduling problem with uncertain process, a multi-objective optimal scheduling model is established to minimize makespan, total delivery delay and total equipment idle time. An improved multi-objective harmony search algorithm is proposed. The concept of individual similarity is proposed and used to measure the diversity of individuals in the harmony memory. The harmony memory considering rate and pitch adjusting rate are changed adaptively according to the diversity of individuals. The results of experimentation show that the way in this paper is feasible and effective.
针对过程不确定的再制造调度问题,建立了以最大完工时间、总交货延迟和总设备闲置时间最小为目标的多目标最优调度模型。提出了一种改进的多目标和谐搜索算法。提出了个体相似性的概念,并将其用于衡量和谐记忆中个体的多样性。考虑频率和音调调节频率的和声记忆根据个体的多样性自适应变化。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)
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