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2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)最新文献

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Fixed-time formation control of fully-actuated surface vessels with input saturation and complex unknowns* 具有输入饱和和复杂未知数的全驱动水面舰船的固定时间编队控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9229998
Yu Wang, Zhipeng Shen, Qun Wang, Haomiao Yu
This paper focuses on fixed-time formation control of a crowd of fully actuated surface vessels with input constraint and complex unknowns. First, an adaptive auxiliary system is introduced for each vessel to conquer the harmful effects caused by input saturation. Second, so as to enhance the robustness and anti-interference ability, the predictor-based neural network is utilized to estimate the unknowns, and adaptive laws are designed to evaluate bounds of neural network errors. Third, considering the timing requirement, a fixed-time formation protocol is proposed by using a novel fixed-time convergence nonsingular terminal sliding mode. Not only the trajectory tracking errors of single vessel and cooperative errors between vessels, but also the relationship between position and velocity errors is considered in the sliding mode. It can be proved that the proposed protocol can make the above-mentioned errors converge to a tiny neighborhood near zero in a fixed time. Simulation studies based on four supply vessels are comprehensively provided to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.
研究了具有输入约束和复杂未知因素的全驱动水面舰船群的定时编队控制问题。首先,为每个血管引入自适应辅助系统,克服输入饱和带来的有害影响。其次,为了增强神经网络的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力,利用基于预测器的神经网络对未知参数进行估计,并设计自适应律来评估神经网络的误差边界;第三,考虑定时要求,采用一种新颖的定时收敛非奇异终端滑模,提出了一种定时编队协议。在滑模中不仅考虑了单船的轨迹跟踪误差和船间的协作误差,而且考虑了位置误差和速度误差之间的关系。实验证明,该协议能使上述误差在固定时间内收敛到一个接近零的小邻域。以四艘补给船为例,进行了全面的仿真研究,验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bearing fault diagnosis analysis based on improved adaptive search algorithms and SVMs 基于改进自适应搜索算法和支持向量机的轴承故障诊断分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230327
Lin Liu, Yun Sha, Qingfei Zhang
Bearings as an important component in the mechanical industry, its fault diagnosis is significant. The support vector machine (SVM) has a good effect in solving small sample, nonlinear and other problems. This paper optimizes the penalty function and sum function of the support vector machine based on the improved harmonic search algorithm, which effectively improves the accuracy of classification. The experimental shows that the algorithm in this paper has obvious classification effect and practicality.
轴承作为机械工业中的重要部件,其故障诊断意义重大。支持向量机(SVM)在解决小样本、非线性等问题上具有良好的效果。本文基于改进的调和搜索算法对支持向量机的惩罚函数和和函数进行了优化,有效地提高了分类的准确率。实验表明,本文算法具有明显的分类效果和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Sponsors & Supporter 赞助商和支持者
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/cacre50138.2020.9230295
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引用次数: 0
Study on Prediction of Dissolved Oxygen Content in Aquaculture Water 水产养殖水体溶解氧含量预测研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230022
H. Geng, Yifan Hu, Hailin Liu, Jie Chen, Lin Cao, Hui Li
Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, slow convergence and poor robustness of traditional neural network water quality prediction method, a dissolved oxygen content prediction model based on combining algorithm of improved Fruit fly optimization algorithm and BP neural network (IFOABP) is proposed. The best combination of weights and biases parameters of BP neural network is obtained by improved Fruit fly optimization algorithm, and the prediction model of dissolved oxygen content in water quality is established. The model is applied to the prediction and analysis of dissolved oxygen in Zhangjialou Breeding Base in Qingdao. The experimental results show that the model has better prediction effect than BP neural network, FOA-BP and GA-BP. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and determination coefficient (R2) of IFOA-BP are 0.4013 and 0.1346, 0.0626, 0.9989. The BP neural network optimized in this paper not only has fast convergence speed and high prediction accuracy, but also provides a reliable decision basis for dissolved oxygen control in intensive aquaculture water.
针对传统神经网络水质预测方法精度低、收敛速度慢、鲁棒性差等问题,提出了一种基于改进果蝇优化算法与BP神经网络(IFOABP)相结合的溶解氧含量预测模型。采用改进的果蝇优化算法获得BP神经网络权值和偏置参数的最佳组合,建立水质溶解氧含量的预测模型。将该模型应用于青岛张家楼养殖基地溶解氧预测与分析。实验结果表明,该模型比BP神经网络、FOA-BP和GA-BP具有更好的预测效果。IFOA-BP的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和决定系数(R2)分别为0.4013、0.1346、0.0626、0.9989。本文优化的BP神经网络不仅收敛速度快、预测精度高,而且为集约化养殖水体溶解氧控制提供了可靠的决策依据。
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引用次数: 2
Divcap: A Smart Nightcap that Promotes Sleep through the Five Senses Divcap:一款智能睡帽,通过五种感官促进睡眠
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230016
Ye Zhu
Design a smart nightcap for people with sleep disorders and improve their sleep quality. Through the analysis of users’ emotional state data collected during the day and brain wave data obtained by the TGAM module at night, the sleep quality of users can be understood. The effects of hearing and smell on the brain have led to treatments. Playing five-element music and releasing the smell can promote the user to fall asleep quickly. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and big data can be used to analyse the sleep quality of users, and the smart nightcap can help users to fall into a deep sleep in a more efficient way according to their state of the day.
为睡眠障碍人士设计智能睡帽,提高睡眠质量。通过分析白天采集的用户情绪状态数据和晚上TGAM模块获取的脑电波数据,可以了解用户的睡眠质量。听觉和嗅觉对大脑的影响导致了治疗。播放五行音乐,释放气味,能促进使用者快速入睡。人工智能(AI)和大数据可以用来分析用户的睡眠质量,智能睡帽可以根据用户一天中的状态,更有效地帮助用户进入深度睡眠。
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引用次数: 1
Vision-based Control Approach for Generalized Planar Parallel Robots 广义平面并联机器人的视觉控制方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230001
Xueling Luo, Xiaodong Jin, Dan Zhang, Qi Zou
Generalized parallel mechanisms become the refinement research result of the parallel mechanism study to overcome limits such as small rotational performance or low task specificity of traditional parallel mechanisms. Towards an effective control scheme for generalized parallel mechanisms is the key to promoting its future application. This paper is dedicated to visual-based control modelling of planar parallel robots. To overcome the challenge of end-effect pose estimation for the parallel mechanism, the control scheme is able to minimize the error of the end-effect of the mechanism through information obtained from a fixed visual system. The simulation and experiment results show the time efficiency and accuracy of the proposed control scheme that able to stabilize the system in a short time during the motion control.
广义并联机构是为克服传统并联机构旋转性能小或任务专用性低等缺点而对并联机构进行精细化研究的结果。研究一种有效的广义并联机构控制方案是促进其未来应用的关键。本文主要研究平面并联机器人的视觉控制建模。为了克服并联机构末端效应位姿估计的难题,该控制方案能够通过从固定视觉系统获取的信息使机构末端效应的误差最小。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的控制方案具有较好的时效性和准确性,能够在运动控制过程中使系统在较短的时间内保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
A hardware-in-the-loop simulation method for the evaluation of flight control systems 一种用于飞行控制系统评估的硬件在环仿真方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230227
Min Huang, Chuanwei Zhu, Fengmin Zhao
To evaluate the performances of flight control systems (FCSs) with the hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS), a hardware-in-the-loop simulation method was proposed in this paper. Firstly, a HILS system for the evaluation of FCS was introduced. And the comparisons between the HILS and the mathematical simulation were performed to show the advantages of HILS in the evaluation of FCS. Then, a HILS method for the evaluation of FCS was proposed to show how to evaluate FCS performances with the HILS system, including the HILS test method, the HILS test result analysis and evaluation method.
为了利用半实物仿真技术对飞行控制系统的性能进行评估,提出了一种半实物仿真方法。首先,介绍了一种用于FCS评价的HILS系统。并将HILS与数学模拟进行了比较,说明了HILS在FCS评价中的优势。然后,提出了一种用于FCS评价的HILS方法,展示了如何利用HILS系统对FCS性能进行评价,包括HILS测试方法、HILS测试结果分析与评价方法。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Implementation of a Cascade Vertical Pulling Artificial Intelligent Automatic Yarn Dropping Robot 梯级垂直拉拔人工智能自动落纱机器人的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230289
Qingguang Yu, Yuming Liu, Zhicheng Jiang, G. Long
As of improving the automation level and the labor efficiency, yarn dropping robot takes an important role in the ring spinning textile machine. Design and implementation of a cascade vertical pulling artificial intelligent automatic yarn dropping robot in this paper. After researching of the yarn dropping process of ring spinning machines, the kinematics and dynamics analysis of the yarn dropping robot are put forward. The cascade vertical pulling strategy and the 3D circular arc interpolation algorithm and flying scissors algorithm of a 5-axis PAC control servo system is designed and implemented. The results of experiments and operating in the sites for years show high performance of the cascade vertical pulling artificial intelligent automatic yarn dropping robot for ring spinning.
为了提高自动化水平和劳动效率,落纱机器人在环锭纺纱机中起着重要的作用。本文设计并实现了一种梯级垂拉人工智能自动落纱机器人。对环锭纺纱机的落纱过程进行了研究,提出了落纱机器人的运动学和动力学分析。设计并实现了五轴PAC控制伺服系统的串级垂直拉拔策略、三维圆弧插补算法和飞剪算法。经过多年的现场试验和运行,证明了梯级垂拉人工智能环锭纺纱自动落纱机器人的优良性能。
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引用次数: 0
Information Gathering Based Autonomous Online Patrolling Route Planning for Cooperative Loitering Munition Swarm Using Particle Filtering 基于信息收集的粒子滤波协同游荡弹群自主在线巡逻路径规划
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230210
Haifeng Ling, Hongchuan Luo, Linyuan Bai, Tao Zhu, Qing Wang, Jiang Yi
With the development of autonomous system, the operational use of loitering munition is shifting from the following of a pre-planned fixed route without communication to smart decision making and collaborative cooperation with sharing information. In this paper, we study the autonomous decision making and cooperative control strategy of online patrolling for a swarm of loitering munition using communication to coordinate their route based on maximizing the information they gathered in the operation region. Taking the non-Gaussian non-linear property of airborne radar seeker into account, we utilized a particle filter based method to evaluate or to predict the information quality of each action candidate. We also implemented a coordinate descent scheme to enable a distributed and scalable swarm decision making. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides a better estimation than baselines without the need for external or centralized decision agent.
随着自主系统的发展,游荡弹药的作战使用正从没有通信的预先规划的固定路线向信息共享的智能决策和协同合作转变。本文以最大限度地获取作战区域内的信息为目标,研究了利用通信协调漫游弹群在线巡逻的自主决策与协同控制策略。考虑到机载雷达导引头的非高斯非线性特性,采用基于粒子滤波的方法对每个候选动作的信息质量进行评价或预测。我们还实现了一个坐标下降方案,以实现分布式和可扩展的群体决策。仿真结果表明,该方法在不需要外部或集中决策代理的情况下提供了比基线更好的估计。
{"title":"Information Gathering Based Autonomous Online Patrolling Route Planning for Cooperative Loitering Munition Swarm Using Particle Filtering","authors":"Haifeng Ling, Hongchuan Luo, Linyuan Bai, Tao Zhu, Qing Wang, Jiang Yi","doi":"10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230210","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of autonomous system, the operational use of loitering munition is shifting from the following of a pre-planned fixed route without communication to smart decision making and collaborative cooperation with sharing information. In this paper, we study the autonomous decision making and cooperative control strategy of online patrolling for a swarm of loitering munition using communication to coordinate their route based on maximizing the information they gathered in the operation region. Taking the non-Gaussian non-linear property of airborne radar seeker into account, we utilized a particle filter based method to evaluate or to predict the information quality of each action candidate. We also implemented a coordinate descent scheme to enable a distributed and scalable swarm decision making. Simulation results show that the proposed method provides a better estimation than baselines without the need for external or centralized decision agent.","PeriodicalId":325195,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124640274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of an efficient trapping and analysis system for tobacco pests 一种高效的烟草有害生物捕获分析系统的设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE50138.2020.9230126
Shaolong Han, Jinling Jian, Baoxin Ran
The damage of tobacco pests seriously restricts the high quality development of enterprises. The effective pest control is based on accurate and timely monitoring information of the pest, the traditional monitoring process for information of the pest has many problems, such as heavy workload, low efficiency and high error rate. In this paper, an efficient trapping and analysis system is designed, which consists of five modules: tobacco pests trapping, power supply voltage stabilization, image acquisition, wireless communication and image processing, all modules work together to catch tobacco pests automatically, take pictures of the trap board and upload them to the host computer, after image recognition, the number of tobacco pests is calculated, the result can guide us to take effective pest control work. The design of the system has improved the degree of automation and accuracy, reduce the manual workload and work efficiency has also been greatly improved.
烟草害虫的危害严重制约着企业的高质量发展。有效的害虫防治是建立在准确、及时的害虫监测信息基础上的,传统的害虫信息监测流程存在工作量大、效率低、错误率高等问题。本文设计了一种高效的捕虫分析系统,该系统由烟草害虫捕获、电源稳压、图像采集、无线通信和图像处理五个模块组成,各模块协同工作,自动捕获烟草害虫,对捕虫板进行拍照并上传到上位机,经过图像识别后,计算出烟草害虫的数量,从而指导我们采取有效的害虫防治工作。本设计的系统提高了自动化程度和准确性,减少了人工工作量,工作效率也有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 5th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)
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