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EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA 新冠肺炎地区虚拟媒体实验室对物理收入的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.55606/jurdikbud.v2i1.129
Sri Indihartati
The online learning system provides its own challenges where schools and teachers must continue to optimize learning activities in order to remain effective and efficient. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of virtual laboratory media in physics learning in the Covid-19 pandemic era on students' science process skills. The sample in this study was obtained by using a cluster random sampling technique from a population of all students of SMA N 2 Ungaran, namely class XI MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 2 as the control class. The research method used a pretest-posttest control group design, while the data analysis used parametric statistical tests, namely N-gain, independent sample t-test, and paired sample t-test. The gain normality test showed that the average post-test results increased by 0.53 with moderate criteria in the experimental class and 0.28 in the control class with low criteria. The results of the independent sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the scientific process skills of the experimental and control groups, namely t count 8.231, greater than t critical 2.042 with a significance level of 5%. In the paired-sample t-test, the value of sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that the use of virtual laboratory media in physics learning is effective in improving students' science process skills in the Covid-19 pandemic era.
在线学习系统提供了自己的挑战,学校和教师必须继续优化学习活动,以保持有效和高效。本研究旨在检验新冠肺炎大流行时代虚拟实验室媒体在物理学习中对学生科学过程技能的有效性。本研究中的样本是通过使用聚类随机抽样技术从SMA N 2 Ungaran的所有学生群体中获得的,即XI MIPA 1班作为实验班,XI MIPA 2班作为对照班。研究方法采用前测后测对照组设计,数据分析采用参数统计检验,即N增益、独立样本t检验和配对样本t检验。增益正态性检验表明,在中等标准的实验班中,测试后的平均结果增加了0.53,在低标准的对照班中增加了0.28。独立样本t检验结果显示,实验组和对照组的科学过程技能存在显著差异,即t计数8.231,大于t临界2.042,显著性水平为5%。在配对样本t检验中,sig。(2尾)0.000<0.05,可以得出结论,在新冠肺炎大流行时代,在物理学习中使用虚拟实验室媒体对提高学生的科学过程技能是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
REPRESENTATION OF UNDERAGE SEX IN THE FILM “DUA GARIS BIRU” DIRECTED BY GINATRI S. NOER 吉纳特里·S·诺尔执导的电影《杜拉加里斯·比鲁》中未成年性的表现
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.55606/jurdikbud.v2i1.134
Mohammad Rafi Mustaqim, Reindy Aziqar Pasya, Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
The film "Dua Garis Biru" is a film that is popular in Indonesian society and impresses people because it creates controversy in its scenes. Bima and Dara are a teenage couple as the main characters of the film who have carried out activities beyond their limits as teenagers. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of teenage couples who have sex outside of marriage and face big problems involving Dara being pregnant and they must be responsible for what they experience with lots of opposition from the family, social background, and different ideologies. At first, they did not want to tell their parents about their condition because they were undergoing high school education. However, during school activities, Dara experienced pain and called her parents. From here, the peak of the problem occurred because of a dispute between the Bima family and Dara's family. This film educates young people about love, friendship, and family relationships in today's world. The film also teaches parents about sexual education, which sometimes parents are embarrassed to talk about with their children. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and content analysis techniques.
电影《Dua Garis Biru》是一部在印尼社会很受欢迎的电影,它给人们留下了深刻的印象,因为它在场景中引发了争议。比玛和达拉是一对十几岁的情侣,作为电影的主角,他们在十几岁时就进行了超出自己极限的活动。本研究的目的是了解婚外性行为的青少年夫妇的描述,他们面临着Dara怀孕的大问题,他们必须对自己的经历负责,因为他们受到了来自家庭、社会背景和不同意识形态的反对。起初,他们不想告诉父母自己的情况,因为他们正在接受高中教育。然而,在学校活动期间,达拉感到疼痛,并给父母打了电话。从这里开始,问题的顶峰出现了,因为比玛家族和达拉家族之间的纠纷。这部电影向年轻人介绍当今世界的爱情、友谊和家庭关系。这部电影还教父母性教育,有时父母很不好意思和孩子谈论性教育。本研究采用定性方法和内容分析技术进行。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DENGAN TEKNIK T2SM 通过学术监督提高教师的专业能力与公元前t2技术
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.55606/jurdikbud.v2i1.173
Hudaya
This School Action Research aims to see the effectiveness of the academic supervision of the T2SM method in improving the professional competence of teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Depok in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research was conducted in odd semesters with 36 teachers as the object of research. Professional teachers are teachers who are able to carry out their duties in accordance with their responsibilities and professions according to their characteristics, among others; understand the task, collaborate effectively with students, parents of students, fellow teachers, and the community, able to develop themselves for the sake of improving services to students; able to direct, motivate and grow student behavior; and maintain the position code of ethics. The purpose of academic supervision is to help teachers develop skills, develop curricula, develop teacher working groups, and guide classroom action research to achieve the learning goals set for their students. The result of this research is that there is an increase in the number of teachers and the percentage of academic competence. It can be seen that 94.46% have completed learning administration, carried out classroom learning activities in accordance with the learning implementation plan, and have carried out an assessment in accordance with the assessment guidelines both on the assessment of attitudes, knowledge, and skills and have carried out item analysis. The use of the T2SM method has proven to be effective in improving the professional competence of teachers.
本学校行动研究旨在了解T2SM方法的学术监督在提高SMP Negeri 4 Depok教师在2020/2021学年的专业能力方面的有效性。本研究以单学期为单位,以36名教师为研究对象。专业教师是指能够根据自己的职责、专业特点等履行职责的教师;了解任务,有效地与学生、家长、老师和社区合作,能够发展自己,以改善对学生的服务;能够指导、激励和培养学生的行为;并维护岗位的道德规范。学术监督的目的是帮助教师发展技能,开发课程,建立教师工作组,指导课堂行动研究,以实现为学生设定的学习目标。这项研究的结果是,教师的数量和学术能力的百分比有所增加。可以看出,94.46%的学生完成了学习管理,按照学习实施计划开展了课堂学习活动,并按照评估指南对态度、知识和技能进行了评估,并进行了项目分析。T2SM方法在提高教师专业能力方面已被证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
MORAL VALUE OF SERIES “LAYANGAN PUTUS” WRITTEN BY EKA NUR PRASETYAWATI eka nur prasetyawati撰写的“layangan putus”系列的道德价值
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.55606/jurdikbud.v2i1.132
Wildatussholiha Ridwana Ace, Reindy Aziqar Pasya, Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Layangan Putus is a series which air on paid application  which is WeTv. This series was told us about the household of Aris and Kinan. Kinan and Aris is a wife and husband couple where their household should ruined because Aris was cheating with another woman named Lidya Danira. Kinan decided to solve their household issues through divorce. This research is analysing a lesson and value that people could take on Layangan Putus series, since this series is going viral in society, so that, it is necessary to identify and know the value and lesson in that series. The method of this research was using descriptive qualitative approach. The author of this paper was using secunder data which taken on the internet. The data collection technique was watching the full episodes of Layangan Putus series. The author of this paper then observing the series through listening to all the conversation dan dialogue from the characters in that series as well as the gestures which shown by the characters. Value and lesson which appeared in Layangan Putus must be have beneficial for the society since it can be a lesson for them to live a harmony household and make it better.
《Layangan Putus》是一部在付费应用微电视上播出的电视剧。这个系列是关于阿里斯和基南的家庭。Kinan和Aris是一对夫妻,他们的家庭应该被毁了,因为Aris和另一个名叫Lidya Danira的女人偷情。基南决定通过离婚来解决他们的家庭问题。这项研究是分析人们可以从Layangan Putus系列中吸取的教训和价值,因为这个系列在社会上很流行,所以有必要识别和了解这个系列的价值和教训。本研究采用描述性定性方法。这篇论文的作者使用了从互联网上获取的次级数据。数据收集技术是观看《拉扬甘·普图斯》系列的完整剧集。然后,笔者通过听剧中人物的所有对话、对白以及人物的手势动作来观察这部剧。Layangan Putus中出现的价值和教训必须对社会有益,因为它可以成为他们和谐家庭生活并使其变得更好的教训。
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引用次数: 0
WARISAN BUDAYA KOPI SEKANAK KEPULAUAN RIAU
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.55606/jurdikbud.v1i3.99
Yayan Mardianah
This article discusses about Kopi Sekanak tradition. This research is a qualitative research with oral history method. Data collected through interviews and literature study. The result shows that Kopi Sekanak is the heritage from Melayu royal government in the past. There are local wisdom in Kopi Sekanak which is described in this article. Kopi Sekanak also include in intangible cultural heritage category.  
这篇文章讨论了Kopi Sekanak的传统。本研究采用口述历史方法进行定性研究。通过访谈和文献研究收集数据。结果表明,沙卡纳克茶是过去马来玉王府的遗产。本文将介绍Kopi Sekanak的当地智慧。Kopi Sekanak也被列入非物质文化遗产类别。
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引用次数: 2
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA SISWA SD TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI KABUPATEN MELAWI 小学生的小学家长对学习的看法在梅拉维地区是正常的
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.55606/jurdikbud.v1i3.97
Waridah
This study aims to determine the perceptions of parents of elementary school (SD) students towards learning in the new normal era in Melawi Regency. Data collection in this study used an online questionnaire with the Google form application which was given to all parents of elementary school students in Melawi Regency as many as 31 people. This study uses mixed method which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were 31 people. Data collection techniques used parental perception questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study obtained data that with regard to face-to-face learning in the New Normal era, the majority of parents agreed at 96.8%. While the rest stated disagree as much as 3.2%. Overall, based on parental responses regarding perceptions of the new normal era learning process, its advantages and convenience compared to online learning, it was obtained that an average of 87.1% of parents agreed and 12.9% of parents stated that they did not agree with the consideration that there were still concerns. against the pandemic that occurred, and the implementation of the shift process of learning hours which was felt to be useless because it was too short. In addition, the parents' perception of their participation in children's learning assistance was on average 59.37% in the frequent category, 36.12% in the occasional category, and 4.51% in the never category.
本研究旨在确定梅拉维县小学(SD)学生家长对新常态时代学习的看法。这项研究中的数据收集使用了一份带有谷歌表格应用程序的在线问卷,该问卷发给了梅拉维县所有小学生的家长,多达31人。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的混合方法。本研究的受试者为31人。数据收集技术使用了父母感知问卷、访谈和文件。数据分析技术使用Miles和Huberman模型,即数据约简、数据表示和得出结论。这项研究的结果获得的数据显示,就新常态时代的面对面学习而言,大多数家长同意的比例为96.8%。而其他家长则表示不同意的比例高达3.2%。总体而言,根据家长对新常态时代学习过程的看法、与在线学习相比的优势和便利性的反应,结果发现,平均87.1%的父母表示同意,12.9%的父母表示不同意仍存在担忧的考虑。针对发生的疫情,以及实施学习时间的轮班过程,因为时间太短而被认为是无用的。此外,父母对他们参与儿童学习援助的感知在频繁类别中平均为59.37%,在偶尔类别中为36.12%,在从不类别中为4.51%。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TUNJANGAN PROFESI GURU DAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN DENGAN CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 专业专业专业
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i2.2375
D. Biantoro, Thia Jasmina
Kementerian Keuangan telah mengalokasikan tunjangan profesi guru dan tambahan penghasilan guru masing-masing sejak 2010 dan 2009. Tambahan penghasilan dan tunjangan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan, kompetensi, dan profesionalisme guru sehingga dapat meningkatkan capaian pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tunjangan profesi guru dan tambahan penghasilan guru terhadap capaian pembelajaran siswa SMP Negeri di Indonesia tingkat kabupaten/kota tahun 2018-2019.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi tunjangan profesi guru berhubungan positif dengan capaian pembelajaran siswa SMP Negeri. Sedangkan tambahan penghasilan tidak  ada hubungannya. Variabel kontrol yang berhubungan dengan capaian pembelajaran siswa adalah rasio siswa-guru, persentase guru berpendidikan minimal sarjana, produk domestik regional bruto per kapita, dan angka harapan hidup. Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah rasio siswa-rombongan belajar dan persentase penduduk miskin. Tunjangan profesi guru secara tidak langsung meningkatkan capaian pembelajaran siswa melalui peningkatan kompetensi dan kinerja guru. Dengan koordinasi pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk meningkatkan realisasi anggaran tunjangan profesi guru, diharapkan akan meningkatkan kompetensi guru yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan capaian pembelajaran siswa.
自2010年和2009年以来,财政部已分配教师职业培训和额外教师收入。收入和教育的增加有望提高教师的幸福感、技能和专业水平,从而提高学生的学习成绩。本研究的目的是找出2018-2019年印尼国家SMP学生在人口/城市水平上的教师职业与教师收入之间的关系。本研究采用面板数据分析。研究表明,教师职业的成就与州立SMP学生的成就呈正相关。而额外收入与此无关。与学生学习成绩相关的控制变量是学生比例、教师教育最低学生的百分比、人均地区生产总值和预期寿命。与此无关的是学生的比例和穷人的比例。促进教师职业发展,而不是通过提高教师的能力和表现直接提高学生的学习成绩。通过协调中央和地区政府改进教师教育预算的执行,希望这将提高教师的能力,进而提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBELAJARAN STEAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR : IMPLEMENTASI DAN TANTANGAN 实施和限制
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i2.2388
Berliany Nuragnia, Nadiroh, Herlina Usman
Pembelajaran STEAM berperan penting dalam pendidikan abad 21. Guru sebagai salah satu aspek kunci dari implementasi pendidikan memegang peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran STEAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor implementasi pembelajaran STEAM di sekolah dasar dan tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi guru sekolah dasar dalam implementasi STEAM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei.  Sebanyak 32 guru sekolah dasar daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket mengenai implementasi pembelajaran STEAM  dan tantangan pembelajaran STEAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru telah mengimplementasikan pembelajaran STEAM dengan mempraktikkan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada peserta didik, pembelajaran dengan model inkuiri dan berbasis masalah, evaluasi, refleksi, kolaborasi, serta melaksanakan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi baik secara konten maupun keterampilan. Adapun tantangan yang diungkapkan guru dalam implementasi pembelajaran STEAM  adalah tantangan pedagogik, teknis, fasilitas, sumber pembelajaran STEAM  dan waktu pelaksanaan STEAM.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang mengarah pada pembelajaran STEAM. Akan tetapi, perlu diadakan pelatihan teknis untuk guru berkaitan dengan teknis implementasi STEAM dan penyediaan fasilitas penunjang terutama fasilitas berbasis teknologi untuk mendukung implementasi STEAM di sekolah dasar.
STEAM学习在21世纪的教育中发挥着重要作用。教师作为教育实施的关键环节之一,在STEAM学习的实施中发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨小学STEAM学习的实施情况,以及小学教师在STEAM实施中面临的任何挑战。本研究是一个定量研究描述性的调查方法。多达32名西爪哇和万丹小学教师参与了这项研究。数据收集过程是在关于STEAM学习实施和STEAM学习挑战的喧嚣中进行的。研究表明,教师通过实践以受过教育的参与者为中心的学习、使用墨迹模型和基于问题的模型进行学习、评估、反思、协作,以及进行内容和技能综合学习,来实施STEAM学习。至于教师在实施STEAM学习过程中面临的挑战是教学、技术、设施、STEAM学习来源和STEAM实施时间。可以得出结论,教师开展了导致STEAM学习的学习活动。然而,需要为教师提供与STEAM实施技术相关的技术培训,并提供护理设施,特别是基于技术的设施,以支持小学实施STEAM。
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引用次数: 8
MEMAHAMI ETNOGRAFI PAPUA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TUR STUDI 有关于供应战略的人物志
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i2.2386
Samsudin Arifin Dabamona, Imran Syafei M. Nur, Anwar Moch. Roem, M. A. Akbar
Penelitian yang mengkaji antara metode pembelajaran tur studi dan etnografi relatif sangat terbatas khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap etnografi Papua dan tantangan melakukan tur studi etnografi berdasarkan refleksi terhadap model pembelajaran ini. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Yapis Papua, Jayapura, yang berpartisipasi dalam program tur studi ke Museum Lokabudaya, Universitas Cenderawasih. Penelitian mengadopsi penelitian kualitatif dengan metode grounded theory. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses pengkodean dengan pendekatan induktif dan dengan bantuan software NVivo (12). Hasil dari analisis data membentuk beberapa kategori di antaranya budaya dan konteks (pemahaman budaya lokal), eksplorasi budaya dan keterhubungan, serta melihat budaya dalam perspektif berbeda. Hasil penelitian juga memberi gambaran tantangan tur studi berdasarkan refleksi partisipan. Kesimpulan, partisipan menunjukkan transformasi pemahaman budaya dan nilai-nilai yang lebih luas dengan tidak hanya berfokus pada budaya dan suku yang ditampilkan di museum, tetapi juga menghubungkan dengan budaya yang dibawa dan melekat pada diri partisipan. Meskipun demikian, fungsi kontrol dalam tur studi merupakan kelemahan terbesar dan dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap hasil dan tujuan pembelajaran.
关于游学学习方法和相关民族志之间的研究非常有限,尤其是在印度尼西亚的背景下。本研究研究了学生对巴布亚民族的理解,以及在反思这种学习模式的基础上进行民族志学习之旅的挑战。参与研究的是巴布亚亚皮斯大学查亚普拉分校的一名学生,他参加了Cenderawasih大学Lokabdaya博物馆的参观学习计划。研究采用有根据的理论方法进行定性研究。通过访谈和观察收集的数据。使用归纳方法和NVivo软件(12)通过编码过程进行数据分析。数据分析的结果形成了文化和语境(当地文化理解)、文化探索和相互联系的几个类别,并从不同的角度看待文化。研究还说明了基于参与反思的游学所面临的挑战。总之,参与不仅关注博物馆中展示的文化和部落,而且与参与本身所带来和附加的文化相联系,从而显示出更广泛的文化理解和价值观的转变。然而,游学中的控制功能是最大的弱点,可以影响学习结果和目标。
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引用次数: 1
HAMBATAN DAN SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JAWA TENGAH 爪哇中部COVID-19大流行时期的远程学习障碍和解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i2.1841
Arif Sofianto, M. Zuhri
Abstract: Online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic had implications for the quality of education, on the other hand it led to innovation. The objectives of this study are: 1) To analyze the condition of senior high school in the Covid-19 pandemic era in Central Java (problems and progress); 2) Identifying the readiness of teachers and schools; 3) Identifying the need for quality education; and 4) Analyze the policies needed to improve the quality of education in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive, mixed method approach, qualitative and quantitative. This research involving 260 informants (principal, teachers, parents, and students). This study also used a survey method involving 84 principals, 831 teachers, 4,124 parents and 10,048 students. The data collection instruments were questionnaires and FGD. Qualitative analysis uses an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman, quantitative analysis is descriptive, namely mean and percentage. The conclusions of this study: First, education in the Covid-19 pandemic era with a home learning strategy (daring) faces the problem of lack of facilities and infrastructure, mastery of technology, quota/internet data packages, internet network/signal. The advantages are increased mastery of technology, learning innovation, introduction of new methods, time/ energy/cost efficiency. Second, many teachers were not ready, but schools had also prepared adequate facilities, and encouraged new innovations. Third, what is needed to realize quality education through increasing the capacity of teachers, subsidizing facilities and infrastructure, improving the education system, and learning innovation. Fourth, the policy required is the implementation of a blended learning system, e-learning/LMS, curriculum adjustments, and encouraging innovation.
摘要:新冠肺炎疫情期间的在线学习对教育质量产生了影响,另一方面也带来了创新。本研究的目的是:1)分析中爪哇新冠肺炎大流行时期高中的状况(问题和进展);2) 确定教师和学校的准备情况;3) 确定对优质教育的需求;4)分析新冠肺炎大流行时期提高教育质量所需的政策。本研究采用描述性、混合方法、定性和定量相结合的方法。这项研究涉及260名知情者(校长、教师、家长和学生)。本研究还采用了一种调查方法,涉及84名校长、831名教师、4124名家长和10048名学生。数据收集工具是问卷调查和烟气脱硫。定性分析使用Miles和Huberman开发的互动模型,定量分析是描述性的,即平均值和百分比。本研究得出的结论是:首先,新冠肺炎大流行时期的家庭学习策略(大胆)教育面临着缺乏设施和基础设施、掌握技术、配额/互联网数据包、互联网网络/信号的问题。优势在于提高对技术的掌握、学习创新、引入新方法、时间/精力/成本效率。其次,许多教师还没有准备好,但学校也准备了足够的设施,并鼓励新的创新。第三,需要通过提高教师能力、补贴设施和基础设施、改善教育系统和学习创新来实现优质教育。第四,所需的政策是实施混合学习系统、电子学习/LMS、课程调整和鼓励创新。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
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