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Financial ratio analysis in stock price: Evidence from Indonesia 股票价格中的财务比率分析:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i2.49132
Nurul Fitriani, Adib Minanurohman, Gery Lusiano Firmansah
Main Purpose - This study aims to examine the association between financial ratios (including return on assets, debt to equity ratio, cash ratio, and total assets turnover ratio) with stock prices of Indonesian listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) except SIC 6 during 2015 – 2020.Method - This study used Signaling theory and asymmetric information as a theoretical base for testing this association using purposive sampling technique. This research obtained final samples of 1603 firm-year observation and used regression analysis to answer the hypotheses.Main Findings - The results show that return on assets ratio and cash ratio have positive and significant correlation with stock price. While debt to equity ratio has negative and significant correlation with stock price. Meanwhile, total assets turnover ratio has no significant correlation with stock price.Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this study are expected to contribute to both the literature and practice. First, this study expands the literature on the types of financial ratios associated with stock prices as well as the literature on asymmetric information, and second, the results of this study are expected to help investors perform fundamental analysis to estimate the value of the target company.Novelty - This research provides novelty in the form of the latest data updates until 2020 and analysis using old or young company categories which are related to low or high asymmetric information.
主要目的-本研究旨在检验2015-2020年期间,除SIC 6外,印尼证券交易所(IDX)印尼上市公司的财务比率(包括资产回报率、负债权益比率、现金比率和总资产周转率)与股价之间的关系这种关联使用有目的的抽样技术。本研究获得了1603个企业年度观察的最终样本,并使用回归分析来回答假设。主要发现-研究结果表明,资产收益率和现金比率与股价呈正相关。而股权负债率与股价呈负相关,且相关性显著。同时,总资产周转率与股价无显著相关性。理论和实践意义——本研究的结果有望对文献和实践做出贡献。首先,本研究扩展了与股价相关的财务比率类型的文献以及信息不对称的文献,其次,本研究的结果有望帮助投资者进行基本面分析,以估计目标公司的价值。新颖性-这项研究以2020年之前的最新数据更新和使用与低或高不对称信息相关的旧或新公司类别的分析的形式提供了新颖性。
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引用次数: 1
Activity-Based Costing Method as an Effort to Increase Profitability 作业成本法是提高盈利能力的一种努力
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i2.45642
Nur Wahyuni, U. Kalsum, Yulan Asmara, Abdul Karim
This study aims to examine the application of activity-based costing as an effort to increase company profitability. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with an interpretive paradigm with a case study approach, which uses primary data obtained employing interviews, documentation studies, and observations at PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba to break down the elements that make up the cost of goods and service fees using the Activity Based Costing method and then compare them with the service rates used by companies using traditional methods. The results showed that there was undercoating in setting service rates for the type of Ocean Freight 20 feet dry and Ocean Freight 20 feet refer by 35.56% and 9.45% during the period June-December 2021. This leads to the conclusion that the implementation of Activity Based Costing is less effective in increasing company profitability at PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba, but can help companies identify the costs they incur for determining the cost of their services.
本研究旨在探讨作业成本法在提高公司盈利能力方面的应用。本研究采用描述性定性方法,结合案例研究方法的解释范式,使用在PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba通过访谈、文献研究和观察获得的原始数据,使用基于作业的成本法分解构成商品和服务费用成本的要素,然后将其与使用传统方法的公司使用的服务费率进行比较。结果表明,在2021年6 - 12月期间,海运20英尺干船和海运20英尺参考船的费率设置存在下涂现象,分别为35.56%和9.45%。由此得出结论,在PT. Anugrah Ocean Wakatamba,作业成本法的实施在提高公司盈利能力方面效果较差,但可以帮助公司确定其服务成本所产生的成本。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Profitability on Company Value 智力资本披露与盈利能力对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i2.49887
Rizky Adzan Maulana, E. Mediawati
This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure and profitability on company value. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with a sample of 67 companies in the manufacturing sector in the period 2018 to 2020. The hypothesis test uses multiple linear regression analysis and the F test which is processed using SPSS software. The test results show that each variable of intellectual capital disclosure and profitability has a positive effect on company value. And simultaneously variable intellectual capital disclosure and company value have a positive effect on company value. The results of hypothesis testing show that intellectual capital disclosure and profitability are information that is considered a positive signal by investors so that it helps increase the value of the company. The implications of this research are aimed at companies and future researchers. The implication of this study concludes that the disclosure of intellectual capital disclosure and company profitability is positive information that will meet the information needs of investors so as to increase company value. This study uses different proxies in measuring research variables and there are also differences between companies and years of research.
本研究旨在确定知识资本披露和盈利能力对公司价值的影响。所使用的抽样方法是有目的的抽样,在2018年至2020年期间对制造业的67家公司进行抽样。假设检验采用多元线性回归分析,F检验采用SPSS软件进行处理。检验结果表明,知识资本披露和盈利能力的各个变量对公司价值都有正向影响。同时变量智力资本披露和公司价值对公司价值有正向影响。假设检验结果表明,智力资本披露和盈利能力是投资者认为有助于提高公司价值的积极信号。这项研究的意义是针对公司和未来的研究人员。本研究的启示是,智力资本披露和公司盈利能力的披露是一种积极的信息,能够满足投资者的信息需求,从而提高公司价值。这项研究在衡量研究变量时使用了不同的代理,公司和研究年份之间也存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
COSO ERM AND THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDITORS IN FRAUD PREVENTION (Survey on Internal Auditors in Indonesia) COSO ERM和内部审计师在防止欺诈中的作用(对印度尼西亚内部审计师的调查)
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i2.48834
Y. Carolina, Joanne Haneda
Main Purpose - This study aims to determine and analyze how much the role of internal audit and internal control with the COSO ERM 2017 approach has an effect on preventing fraud (corruption).Method - The data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the internal auditors at the Indonesian Institute of Internal Auditors. Determination of the sample using random sampling method, for data analysis used the SEM-PLS analysis method, with the number of samples obtained as many as 133 respondents.Main Findings - The fact that happened in Indonesia, there are several cases of corruption have occurred as an example of the corruption case of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (ASABRI), the corruption case of PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Corruption case of Lobster Seed permit, case of social assistance covid-19, LPEI corruption allegation. This phenomenon proves that there are still various corruption problems that occur in Indonesia, the 2019 ACFE survey shows that fraud is dominated by acts of corruption with a percentage of 64.4%. This attracts researchers to conduct further research on the role of internal audit and internal control in the COSO ERM 2017 framework which was not found in previous research, and focuses more on preventing fraud, the type of corruption in which more and more cases of corruption appear as stated by ACFE (2019).Theory and Practical Implications - The role of Internal Audit has a positive effect on Fraud Prevention. Internal Control with the COSO ERM 2017 framework has a positive effect on Fraud Prevention. Novelty - Research on the role of internal audit related to internal control COSO ERM 2017, is still rarely done. In addition, this research also focuses more on preventing fraud in the form of corruption. According to ACFE, currently corruption is the most common fraud case.  
主要目的-本研究旨在确定和分析2017年COSO ERM方法的内部审计和内部控制在预防欺诈(腐败)方面的作用。方法-通过向印度尼西亚内部审计师协会的内部审计师分发问卷获得数据。样本测定采用随机抽样法,数据分析采用SEM-PLS分析法,获得的样本数量多达133名受访者。主要调查结果-在印度尼西亚发生的事实中,已经发生了几起腐败案件,例如PT。Asuransi Jiwasraya(ASABRI)的腐败案件,PT。Garuda Indonesia(Persero),Tbk的腐败案件。龙虾种子许可证腐败案、新冠肺炎社会救助案、LPEI腐败指控。这一现象证明,印尼仍存在各种腐败问题,2019年ACFE调查显示,欺诈行为以腐败行为为主,占64.4%。这吸引了研究人员对内部审计和内部控制在2017年COSO ERM框架中的作用进行进一步研究,这是以往研究中没有发现的,并更加注重预防欺诈,正如ACFE(2019)所述,这是一种越来越多腐败案件出现的腐败类型。理论和实践意义-内部审计的作用对预防欺诈有积极影响。2017年COSO ERM框架下的内部控制对欺诈预防产生了积极影响。新颖性-关于内部审计在2017年COSO ERM内部控制中的作用的研究仍然很少。此外,这项研究还更多地关注预防腐败形式的欺诈行为。ACFE表示,目前腐败是最常见的欺诈案件。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS AFFECTING AUDIT REPORT LAG 影响审计报告滞后的影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i2.48654
Miranda Setiyowati, I. Januarti
The company's delay in reporting financial statements has increased yearly. This study aims to examine several variables that are considered to affect audit report lag. These factors include investment opportunities, profitability, company size, audit committee size, and auditor opinion. The populations in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, using criteria for determining the sample so that 314 sample companies were obtained for three years of observation (2017 - 2019). The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that profitability, size of the audit committee, and auditor opinion have a significant negative effect on audit report lag. In contrast, investment opportunity and company size have a negative and insignificant influence on audit report lag. This research provides an overview of good control and positive information from the company to be factors that can advance the submission of audited financial reports to policy-making authorities.
该公司延迟报告财务报表的情况逐年增加。本研究旨在检验几个被认为会影响审计报告滞后的变量。这些因素包括投资机会、盈利能力、公司规模、审计委员会规模和审计师意见。本研究中的人群是2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。所使用的抽样方法是有目的的抽样,使用确定样本的标准,从而获得314家样本公司进行三年的观察(2017-2019)。所使用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归方法。研究结果表明,盈利能力、审计委员会规模和审计意见对审计报告滞后有显著的负面影响。相比之下,投资机会和公司规模对审计报告滞后的影响是负面的,且不显著。这项研究概述了公司的良好控制和积极信息,这些因素可以推动向决策当局提交经审计的财务报告。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Future Research Employee Fraud with Bibliometric Analysis 用文献计量分析映射未来研究员工欺诈
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.44435
Farlina Wahyulistyo, Nur Cahyonowati
This study aims to present and explain employee fraud by reviewing bibliometric analysis gathered from the Scopus database from 2011 until 2020. The analysis method uses the VOSviewer application system for data visualization and Microsoft Excel to perform data frequency analysis. The results indicate that there is still a lack of research on employee fraud from 2011 until 2020. Meanwhile, it contradicts the results of the ACFE survey which shows a shifting in the trend of fraud perpetrators. For instance, in 2019 the first place was occupied by directors/owners, while in 2020 fraud perpetrators were dominated by employees. Hopefully, this research helps encourage other researchers to conduct research on employee fraud in the field of detection and prevention for the sake of the sustainability of an organization. To the best of the author's knowledge, a bibliometric analysis study of employee fraud using the Scopus database is difficult to find
本研究旨在通过回顾2011年至2020年从Scopus数据库收集的文献计量分析来呈现和解释员工欺诈行为。该分析方法使用VOSviewer应用系统进行数据可视化,并使用Microsoft Excel进行数据频率分析。研究结果表明,从2011年到2020年,仍然缺乏对员工欺诈的研究。与此同时,这与ACFE的调查结果相矛盾,该调查显示欺诈行为人的趋势发生了变化。例如,2019年,第一名由董事/所有者占据,而2020年,欺诈犯罪者由员工主导。希望这项研究有助于鼓励其他研究人员在检测和预防领域对员工欺诈进行研究,以确保组织的可持续性。据作者所知,很难找到使用Scopus数据库对员工欺诈进行文献计量分析的研究
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Ownership as Moderation Variable of Fraud Triangle on Fraudulent Financial Statement 机构所有权作为欺诈财务报表欺诈三角的调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i2.44183
Retno Wulandari, A. Maulana
Deliberate misstatement in the presentation of financial statements is a form of fraud. This study was conducted to assess the risk of occurrence of financial statement events. The correlation relationship in this study is moderated by institutional ownership. This research was conducted on 128 companies selected by purposive sampling technique from 195 population. The measurement of the level of financial statement fraud is carried out using the F-score model, and using the panel data regression analysis method. The results showed that from the element of fraud, only the element of pressure which was proxied by finance had no significant effect on financial reporting practices. While the other second element is the opportunity proxied by ineffective supervision and rationalization proxied by auditor switching does not show a significant effect on the level of financial reporting. The existence of institutional ownership is only able to moderate the relationship between financial stability and financial statement fraud.
财务报表列报中的故意错报是一种欺诈行为。本研究旨在评估财务报表事件发生的风险。本研究中的相关关系受到机构所有权的调节。本研究采用有针对性的抽样方法,从195个群体中筛选出128家企业。财务报表舞弊程度的衡量采用F评分模型,并采用面板数据回归分析方法。结果表明,从欺诈因素来看,只有财务所代表的压力因素对财务报告实践没有显著影响。而另一个第二个因素是审计师转换所代表的无效监督和合理化所代表的机会对财务报告水平没有显著影响。机构所有权的存在只能缓和财务稳定性与财务报表舞弊之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah 金融与良好公司治理比例对伊斯兰银行融资风险的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4475
Nursaidah ,, Sugiyarti Fatma Laela
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan dan good corporate governance terhadap risiko pembiayaan pada bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tahun 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Independensi dewan komisaris berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko pembiayaan. Disamping itu financing to deposit ratio dan rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko pembiayaan. Sedangkan Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Efektifitas Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko pembiayaan.
本研究旨在测试金融与良好企业治理比率对伊斯兰银行融资风险的影响。这项研究使用的是2013 -2016年金融服务管理局注册的伊斯兰公共银行数据。本研究采用面板数据回归方法。研究结果表明,独立委员会对融资风险有负面影响。除了存款存款和业务收入的运行负荷比对融资风险有积极的影响。然而,资本Adequacy Ratio和审计委员会的有效性对融资风险没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Factors That Affect The Tendency Of Accounting Fraud In The Village Government In Mojoagung District Of Jombang Regency 影响中邦县Mojoagung区村政府会计舞弊倾向的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.3262
Mochamad Thorik, M. -
Fraud is one of the big problems in accounting. Corruption has to do with fraud. In 2015 the central government allocated a considerable village-level budget to the village head for village-level development, but in reality there are still many cases of village governments misusing village funds. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine whether organizational culture, effectiveness of internal controls, adherence to accounting rules and compensation conformity negatively influence accounting fraud tendencies. Quantitative is this type of research. The primary data used in this research was distributed through an online questionnaire filled out by 54 respondents, consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, and Head of The Village Government Finance Section of Mojoagung District of Jombang Regency. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the data in this research. The results of this study showed that organizational culture and adherence to accounting rules had an insignificant positive influence, while the effectiveness of internal controls had a significant negative influence and the suitability of compensation had no significant negative influence on accounting fraud tendencies. Keywords: Culture; Effectiveness; Obedience; Conformity; Fraud
欺诈是会计中的一个大问题。腐败与欺诈有关。2015年,中央财政为村长拨付了可观的村级发展预算,但现实中仍有不少村级政府挪用村级资金的情况。因此,本研究的目的是确定组织文化、内部控制的有效性、遵守会计规则和薪酬一致性是否对会计舞弊倾向产生负面影响。定量就是这种类型的研究。本研究使用的主要数据是通过一份在线调查问卷分发的,调查问卷由54名受访者填写,其中包括中邦县Mojoagung区的村长、村秘书和村政府财务科主任。本研究采用多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。本研究结果显示,组织文化和会计准则遵守对会计舞弊倾向有不显著的正向影响,内部控制的有效性对会计舞弊倾向有显著的负向影响,薪酬的适宜性对会计舞弊倾向无显著的负向影响。关键词:文化;有效性;服从;从众心理;欺诈
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引用次数: 0
Tax Avoidance: Analisis Earnings Mangement dan Capital Intensity dimoderasi Sales Growth 避税:盈余管理与资本密集度对销售增长的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4578
Ratna Hindria Dyah Pita Sari, A. Rifaldi
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dikarenakan adanya penurunan realisasi pajak yang diterima di Indonesia pada periode 2017-2019. Penurunan realisasi pajak tersebut diindikasikan karena adanya tindakan tax avoidance yang dilakukan perusahaan terutama di perusahaan manufaktur yang sudah listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan cara melakukakukan penambahan aset tetap dan earnings management, sehingga dapat dirumuskan bahwa bagaimana pengaruh earnings mangement dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance dimoderasi oleh sales growth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh earnings management dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance dengan sales growth sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel, yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan perolehan sampling sebanyak 123 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan multiple regression analysis dan moderation regression analysis dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa earnings management dan capital intensity memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan, sales growth tidak dapat memoderasi earnings management dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance. 
这项研究是基于2018 -2019年在印尼接受的税收实现下降的原因。实现税收的下降表明,因为营业税躲避措施的公司,尤其是在制造业已经在印尼证券交易所jobstrit.com melakukakukan增加固定资产和earnings管理方式,以便制定如何影响earnings mangement给予税收和资本强度对躲避dimoderasi销售的增长。本研究旨在测试厄尔宁斯管理公司和资本强度对销售增长作为变量建模的影响。该研究采用的是2012 -2019年印尼证券交易所生产的样品。本研究采用的抽样技术是采样方法,采样率为123个样本。本研究中使用的数据分析技术采用了多模式分析分析和温和分析分析,其结果表明,早管理和资本强度对tax avoidance有重大影响。然而,销售增长无法在tax avoidance上降低早管理和资本强度。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal ASET Akuntansi Riset
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