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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Auditor, Pengalaman Auditor, Kompleksitas Tugas, Locus Of Control, Tekanan Ketaatan Dan Senioritas Auditor Terhadap Audit Judgment 审计师知识、审计师经验、任务复杂性、控制损失、服从压力和审计师审计师绩效考核能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4597
L. Lestari, Hadi Mahmudah, N. Susanti
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan auditor, pengalaman auditor, kompleksitas tugas, locus of control, tekanan ketaatan dan senioritas auditor terhadap audit judgment.             Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Bekasi dan Jakarta. Teknik penggunaan data yaitu dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25.             Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan auditor berpengaruh terhadap audit judgment. Sedangkan pengalaman auditor, kompleksitas tugas, locus of control, tekanan ketaatan dan senioritas auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit judgment.
本研究旨在探讨审核员知识、审核员经验、任务复杂性、控制范围、服从压力和审计员审计员绩效审计的影响。使用的方法是定量描述性的。使用的数据是在贝卡西和雅加达的公共会计办公室(cap)工作的审计人员的数据。数据使用技术是运行问卷调查。使用SPSS版本25进行数据处理。研究结果表明,审计师的知识对审计员的审计产生了影响。然而,审核员的经验、任务的复杂性、控制的轨迹、服从的压力和审计员的资历对审计员的审计没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Role of Corporate Governance on the Effect of Earnings Management and Financial Risk on Firm Value 公司治理对盈余管理和财务风险对企业价值影响的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4478
Defriko Gusma Putra, Yodi Pratama, I. Pratama, Nisha Selvia
This study is to determine the effect of earnings management with discretionary accruals indicators and financial risk with debt to equity ratio (DER) indicators on firm value with price earning ratio (PER) indicators with corporate governance as a mediating variable with managerial ownership and institutional ownership indicators. The research method is quantitative with the object of research being the Property and Real Estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015-2017 with all out observations of 87 information. The test results show that earnings management variables have a negative and significant effect on firm value. The financial risk variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value. The corporate governance variable has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The effect of earnings management on firm value has a negative effect on corporate governance as a mediating variable. This shows that corporate governance can reduce earnings management actions. The effect of financial risk on firm value has a negative effect by the company's administration as a mediating variable. This shows that corporate governance can reduce financial risk. The results of this study provide a theoretical contribution that supports agency theory and corporate governance, which in turn makes a practical contribution to the implementation of good corporate governance in companies.  
本研究以公司治理为中介变量,以管理层所有权和机构所有权指标为中介变量,以可支配性应计指标为盈余管理,以负债权益比(DER)指标为财务风险,以市盈率(PER)指标为企业价值的影响。研究方法是定量的,研究对象是2015-2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的房地产和房地产子行业公司,共观察到87条信息。检验结果表明,盈余管理变量对企业价值具有显著的负向影响。财务风险变量对企业价值具有显著的负向影响。公司治理变量对企业价值具有显著的正向影响。盈余管理对公司价值的影响作为中介变量对公司治理产生负向影响。这表明公司治理可以减少盈余管理行为。财务风险对企业价值的影响以公司管理层为中介变量呈负向作用。这说明公司治理可以降低财务风险。本研究的结果为代理理论和公司治理提供了理论支持,进而为公司实施良好的公司治理做出了实践贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan dan Risiko Kebangkrutan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Pada Healthcare Firms di Bursa Efek Indonesia 印度尼西亚证券交易所(Healthcare Firms)大流行前后破产风险与金融比率的比较
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4557
Clara Valencia, Yuliyani ,, Lu’lu’ul Jannah
Negara Indonesia mengalami pendemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020. Kondisi ini berdampak pada banyak sektor, salah satunya sektor kesehatan. Penelitian ini meneliti perusahaan Heatlhcare yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan rasio keuangan dan risiko kebangkrutan yang dialami perusahaan Healthcare sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Sampel perusahaan adalah 21 perusahaan Healtcare di BEI. Variabel yang digunakan adalah rasio-rasio keuangan seperti rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR); rasio leverage yang diukur dengan Debt to Assets Ratio (DR); rasio aktivitas yang diukur dengan Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (FATO); rasio profitabilitas yang diukur denganGross Profit Margin (GPM) dan risiko kebangkrutan yang diukur dengan Altman Z-Score. Paired Sample T-test adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk melihat kondisi data berdistribusi normal dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti tidak memiliki perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Dari 21 sampel perusahaan Healthcare di BEI antara tahun 2019-2020 terdapat dua perusahaan yang berada di zona merah (bangkrut) dan satu perusahaan pada hasil yang rentan (grey zone). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan rata-rata perusahaan Healthcare di BEI tidak mengalami penurunan atau kesulitan mempertahankan perusahaannya.
印度尼西亚在2020年经历了Covid-19革命。这种情况影响了许多部门,包括卫生部门。这项研究是针对印尼证券交易所的Heatlhcare公司进行的。这项研究的目的是比较健康保险公司在大流行前后所经历的财务比率和破产风险。该公司的样本是北国有21家健康保险公司。使用的变量是财务比率,如用当前Ratio (CR)测量的流动性比率;用债务比率(DR);用固定资产变化率(FATO)测量的活动比;利润率与奥尔特曼Z-Score衡量的利润利润率与破产风险的衡量。t - Sample测试是一种用于查看正常分布数据状态和Wilcoxon signs Rank测试异常分布数据的分析技术。这项研究的结果是,所有被研究的变量在大流行之前和之后都没有区别。2011年至2020年期间,该国有21家医疗保健公司的样本,其中两家位于红区,一家处于最脆弱状态。由此推断,平均而言,北越的医疗保健公司没有经历衰退或维持公司的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Konsep Divergence pada Indikator Momentum MACD
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.4579
T. Nanda
Analisa teknikal di desain untuk memberikan informasi historis pergerakan harga dan berfungsi sebagai alat baik bagi investor maupun trader untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pergerakan harga pada suatu pasar agar dapat memproyeksikan kemungkinan-kemungkinan apa yang mungkin terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penggunaan indikator momentum (MACD) pada teknikal analisis dalam mengidentifikasi perubahan trend pada pergerakan indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG), dengan menerapkan konsep penyimpangan (divergence) antara pergerakan harga dengan indikator momentum. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian terapan atas konsep divergence dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data cross-sectional dari pergerakan IHSG dan pergerakan indikator MACD selama 8 tahun (2014-2021) pada time frame harian digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengamatan pergerakan indikator dan pergerakan harga dilakukan untuk mendeteksi sinyal divergence dari garis MACD dan histogram dengan parameter MACD 26, 12, dan 9. Platform charting Tradingview digunakan dalam melakukan analisa dan pengamatan. Hasil kajian ini membuktikan bahwa sinyal divergence pada osilator momentum (MACD) dapat diandalkan untuk mendeteksi perubahan kekuatan pada pergerakan suatu trend harga. Selanjutnya, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinyal tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai early warning signal guna mengantisipasi adanya perubahan trend. Kata Kunci: Divergence; Momentum Indicator; MACD; Technical Analysis.
设计的技术分析提供了价格运动的历史信息,并作为投资者和交易员的工具,让他们了解市场的价格流动,从而预测未来可能发生的可能性。本研究旨在测试联合股票价格指数(IHSG)的动量指标(MACD)的使用,并将价格动量指数(IHSG)的趋势变化与动量指标(差价)之间的转移概念。该研究是一种利用定量方法分析分歧概念的应用研究。IHSG运动的分段数据和MACD指标运动8年(2014-2021),用于本研究。进行指标运动和价格运动观察,以检测MACD线和直方图参数之间的散度信号。Tradingview平台用于分析和观察。这项研究的结果证明,动量振荡器上的发散信号是可靠的,可以检测价格趋势运动中的功率变化。这项研究进一步得出结论,该信号可以作为早期warning信号,以预测趋势的变化。关键词:散度;指示器的势头;MACD;技术分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Pengaruh Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Petugas Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan, Tarif Pajak Dan Kondisi Keuangan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Umkm Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,对税务人员服务质量、税收制裁、税收关税和财务条件的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i2.3244
Rifka Ayu Irawan, Anisa Putri
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak, sanksi perpajaka, tarif pajak dan kondisi keuangan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada UMKM di Kota Bekasi dengan 23.000 populasi tahun 2021. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 100 responden pengusaha UMKM di Kota Bekasi. Dengan teknik pangambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji statistik, variabel kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan kondisi keuangan  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Bekasi. Sedangkan tarif pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Bekasi.  
本研究旨在了解在covid-19大流行期间,税务当局的服务质量、税务局制裁、税率和财务条件对UMKM纳税人合规的影响。研究方法采用定量方法。该研究于2021年在贝卡西市对2.3万人口进行。该研究样本是贝卡西市UMKM企业家的100名受访者。采用采用采样目的。所使用的回归分析方法是线性的多元回归。统计结果、税务官员服务质量的可变、税收制裁和财务条件对贝卡西市的UMKM纳税人合规产生了积极和显著的影响。然而,税率与贝卡西市的UMKM纳税人合资企业没有关系。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS OF MSMEs TO DRIVE MSMEs IN BOGOR CITY TO RISE DURING POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠疫情后中小微企业财务会计准则实施对茂物中小微企业崛起的推动分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.183
I. Wahyuni
It was recorded that there were 65,000 MSMEs in the city of Bogor which were registered in the MSME Service Office data, which experienced a significant decline in sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of accounting for MSMEs is to assist in financial control, operations, reporting, and planning. This study aims to determine the business conditions of MSME actors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study revealed that the business conditions of MSME actors in the city of Bogor during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a decline in sales turnover, some even had to terminate their employment. The role of MSME financial accounting standards during the COVID-19 pandemic has not helped much, only to facilitate administration in obtaining government stimulus assistance and tax incentives, to assist in obtaining government capital loans and other financial institutions, and assisting in making business decisions during the pandemic and post-pandemic. pandemic.
据记录,在中小微企业服务办公室数据中注册的茂物市有6.5万家中小微企业,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这些企业的销售额大幅下降。中小微企业会计的作用是协助财务控制、运营、报告和计划。本研究旨在确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间中小微企业行为体的经营状况。研究结果显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,茂物市中小微企业的经营状况出现了销售额下降,有些人甚至不得不终止雇佣关系。中小微企业财务会计准则在新冠疫情期间的作用并没有太大帮助,只是为行政部门获得政府刺激援助和税收优惠、协助获得政府资本贷款和其他金融机构、协助在疫情期间和疫情后做出商业决策提供了便利。大流行。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON PATIENT SAFETY WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES 以工作动机为中介变量的跨专业合作与变革型领导对患者安全的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.156
Dian Gema Rizkia, Andri J. Girsang, Rokiah Kusumapradja, M. Hilmy, Rian Adi Pamungkas, S. Dewi
The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the role of work motivation in mediating the relationship between interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership on patient safety in inpatient installations using a cross-sectional study design. Moreover, make 250 inpatient installation nurses with civil servant status as the unit of analysis. The study's results prove that interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership positively and significantly affect work motivation and patient safety. Work motivation has a positive and significant direct effect on patient safety, and work motivation has a positive role in mediating interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership on patient safety. The importance of patient safety culture will be of value to hospital performance in patients' eyes so that maximum results are formed on implementing patient safety culture. Not only talking about the effectiveness of interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership of the head of the room but the importance of implementing work motivation in the form of encouragement to nurses. Will create satisfaction that impacts the effectiveness of interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership in improving patient safety culture in inpatient installations.
本研究的目的是利用横断面研究设计,获得工作动机在跨专业合作与转型领导对住院病人安全的关系中的中介作用的经验证据。并以250名具有公务员身份的住院安置护士为分析单位。研究结果证明,跨专业协作和变革型领导对工作动机和患者安全有显著的正向影响。工作动机对患者安全有正向显著的直接影响,工作动机在跨专业协作和变革型领导对患者安全有正向中介作用。患者安全文化的重要性将对患者眼中的医院绩效有价值,从而在实施患者安全文化方面形成最大的效果。不仅讨论了室长跨专业协作和变革型领导的有效性,而且讨论了以鼓励形式实施工作激励的重要性。将创造满意度,影响跨专业合作和变革领导在改善住院设施患者安全文化方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY, DEBT POLICY, TAX AVOIDANCE: DOES MANAGERIAL ABILITY MATTER? 环境不确定性、债务政策、避税:管理能力重要吗?
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.162
Luthfia Annida, Amrie Firmansyah
This study examines the effect of environmental uncertainty and debt policy on tax avoidance. In addition, this study also examines managerial ability as a moderating variable in relationship between independent and dependent variables. The method used in this study is quantitative. This study utilizes secondary data from annual financial reports of property & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample of this study amounted to 77 observations. The data derives from www.IDX.co.id and official company website. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression for the cross-section data. The results of this study suggest that environmental uncertainty is not associated with tax avoidance, while debt policy is negatively associated with tax avoidance and indicates that managerial ability weakens the positive effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the managerial ability does not moderate the relationship between debt policy and tax avoidance. This research indicates that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority needs to supervise listed companies to increase protection for investors in capital market. In addition, the Indonesian Tax Authority needs to improve the income tax policy for corporate taxpayers related to company's capital structure.
本研究探讨了环境不确定性和债务政策对避税的影响。此外,本研究也检视管理能力在自变量与因变量之间的调节作用。本研究采用的方法是定量的。本研究使用的二手数据来自2018年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产行业公司的年度财务报告。基于目的抽样,本研究的总样本为77个观察值。数据来源于www.IDX.co.id和公司官网。采用的分析技术是对截面数据的多元线性回归。本研究结果表明,环境不确定性与避税不相关,而债务政策与避税负相关,表明管理能力削弱了环境不确定性对避税的积极作用。同时,管理能力对债务政策与避税之间的关系没有调节作用。本研究表明,印尼金融服务管理局需要对上市公司进行监管,以增加对资本市场投资者的保护。此外,印尼税务机关需要完善与公司资本结构相关的企业纳税人所得税政策。
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引用次数: 4
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMERS' GREEN PURCHASE BEHAVIOR ON BOTTLED WATER THROUGH A GREEN BRAND IMAGE APPROACH 基于绿色品牌形象的瓶装水消费者绿色购买行为分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.167
Budi Setiawan, Gen Gen Gendalasari, Dewi Raisa Putrie
This study analyzes the effect of greenwash on consumer green purchasing behavior by a company mediated by the role of a company's green brand image. This study was conducted on consumers who know about bottled drinking water product brands in Indonesia. Primary data was performed using a questionnaire with a total of 385 data. The data in this study is quantitative. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The software used in this study is LISREL 8.8 and SPSS 22. The results of this study are that greenwashing has a negative effect on the brand image of green companies, and green brand image has a positive effect on green consumer purchases. Green brand image has an essential role in mediating the effect of greenwashing on green consumer purchase behavior. Therefore, companies need to reduce greenwashing activities and enhance their green brand image to increase green consumer purchase behavior.
本研究以企业绿色品牌形象为中介,分析企业“漂绿”行为对消费者绿色购买行为的影响。本研究是针对了解印尼瓶装饮用水产品品牌的消费者进行的。主要数据采用问卷调查,共385份数据。本研究的数据是定量的。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)。本研究使用的软件是LISREL 8.8和SPSS 22。研究结果表明,绿色洗涤对绿色企业的品牌形象有负向影响,而绿色品牌形象对绿色消费者的购买有正向影响。绿色品牌形象在绿色洗涤对绿色消费者购买行为的影响中起着重要的中介作用。因此,企业需要减少洗绿活动,提升绿色品牌形象,以增加消费者的绿色购买行为。
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND TAX LOAD ON TAX INCENTIVE PARTICIPATION PROGRAMS AFFECTED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 财务困境和税收负担对受COVID-19大流行影响的税收激励参与计划的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.172
Trisno Yuwono, Dyah Purwanti
During the Covid-19 pandemic, The Government of Indonesia implemented tax incentive programs for taxpayers affected by Covid-19. This study examines several factors that affect companies' participation in tax incentives, while The population data used consists of 139 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data is secondary data from quarterly and financial reports of the listed firm on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs logistic regression analysis to examine the motivation to participate in the program. Our findings relieve that financial distress motivates the companies to engage in the tax incentive program. On the other hand, the tax burden positively affects the company's participation in the tax incentive program.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚政府为受Covid-19影响的纳税人实施了税收激励计划。本研究考察了影响公司参与税收优惠的几个因素,而使用的人口数据包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的139家公司。数据为二手数据,来自印尼证券交易所上市公司的季度和财务报告。本研究采用逻辑回归分析来检视学生参与计划的动机。我们的发现缓解了财务困境促使公司参与税收激励计划。另一方面,税负正向影响企业参与税收优惠计划。
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引用次数: 1
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