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Kinerja Modal Intelektual Industri Perbankan Di Indonesia: Apakah Corporate Governance Berpengaruh? 印尼银行业知识资本表现:公司治理影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5799
Isna Rahmawati, Andi Asrihapsari, Vidia Ayu Satyanovi, Nasyi’ah Hasanah Purnomowati
  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh praktik corporate governance (CG) terhadap kinerja modal intelektual perusahaan. Praktik CG yang diteliti adalah proporsi komisaris independen, jumlah dewan komisaris, dan jumlah komite audit. Sedangkan variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja modal intelektual yang diukur dengan Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC). Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2021 sebanyak 248 observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah komisaris independen dapat meningkatkan kinerja modal intelektual. Namun, dewan komisaris dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja modal intelektual.
本研究的目的是提供经验证据,证明公司治理实践对公司知识资本运作的影响。CG的研究是独立专员的比例、委员会的数量和审计委员会的数量。而该研究的变量依赖于智力资本表现,即价值Added智力资本(VAIC)。该研究样本是一家在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的银行公司,共有248人。这项研究的结果是,独立专员可以提高智力资本的绩效。然而,董事会和审计委员会对知识资本表现没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Financial Target, Ineffective Monitoring, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Fraud Of Financial Reports 彭格鲁财务目标、无效监控、财务困境与财务报告舞弊
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.6924
Luthfi Miftahul Putri, Yuha Nadhirah Qintharah
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guna melihat pengaruh financial target, ineffective monitoring dan financial distress terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan yang difokuskan pada perusahaan sektor property, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan dengan tahun pengamatan 2019-2021. Penggunaan purposive sampling dalam metode pengambilan sampel, sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 56 perusahaan. Penelitian ini memakai analisis regresi data panel dengan software Eviews. Sesuai output dari analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa financial target berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan ineffective monitoring dan financial distress berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuanagan.
这项研究的目的是看看金融目标、有效监测和金融压力对欺诈财务报告的影响,这些报告的重点是房地产、房地产和建筑企业,其年观察为2019-2021年。采样方法的采样用途使采样公司获得56家公司的样本。本研究采用Eviews软件的面板数据回归分析。根据所做的分析,研究发现,金融报告的目标对金融报表的欺诈性有积极的影响,而有效监测和财务压力对金融报表的损害则有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Revaluasi Aset Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Indonesia 印尼银行的资产估值
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5861
Amir ' Hamzah, Lia Dwi Martika, Indriyani Indriyani
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Debt Contracts, Political Factors, and Information Asymmetry on Asset Revaluation. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification methods. The population of this research is banking as many as 110 companies registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2018-2022. The method of determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method of 30 companies registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2018-2022. The analysis technique applied in this research is logistic regression analysis. The test results show that the Debt Contract, Political Factor, and Information Asymmetry simultaneously has a significant effect on Asset Revaluation. Leverage, Liquidity, Operating Cash Flow, Company Size, and Fixed Asset Intensity partially has a positive effect on asset revaluation.  
本研究的目的是确定债务契约、政治因素和信息不对称对资产重估的影响。本研究采用的研究方法为描述法和验证法。这项研究的对象是在2018-2022年期间在金融服务管理局注册的多达110家公司。本研究中样本的确定方法采用了2018-2022年在金融服务管理局注册的30家公司的有目的抽样方法。本研究采用的分析技术为逻辑回归分析。检验结果表明,债务契约、政治因素和信息不对称同时对资产重估有显著影响。杠杆率、流动性、经营性现金流量、公司规模和固定资产强度对资产重估有部分正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fraud Triangle Terhadap Financial Statement Fraud Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5811
Satria Fathi Alauddin, Ahalik Ahalik
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh segitiga kecurangan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan perhitungan skor Beneish pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018-2019. Segitiga kecurangan terdiri dari tekanan, kesempatan dan rasionalisasi. Dalam penelitian ini sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling mendapatkan sebanyak 17 perusahaan BUMN pada tahun 2018-2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa segitiga kecurangan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan secara parsial hasil menunjukan tekanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Kesempatan secara parsial menunjukan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dan Rasionalisasi secara parsial berpangaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
这项研究的目的是研究欺诈三角对金融报告欺诈的影响,利用贝尼希的分数计算,该公司于2018年至2019年上市。欺骗的三角形由压力、机会和合理化组成。在这项研究中,采用采样技术进行的样本选择在2018-2019年获得了多达17家企业的国有企业。用于研究的分析技术是面板数据回归。研究结果表明,欺诈三角对金融报表的欺诈同时具有重大影响。而部分结果显示,压力对欺诈的财务报表产生了积极的影响。部分机会对财务报表欺诈和部分合理化的影响似乎没有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (Study on Indonesian Consumption Sectors 2018-2020) 金融因素对税收侵略性的影响(2018-2020年印尼消费行业研究)
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i1.213
Gabriel Nadya Amarissa, Nofri Nautani, Mansur Yal Harist, Chandra Rony Lumbantobing
Taxes, viewed from the government's point of view, are the largest source of revenue. Such a significant contribution to the state makes the government pays more attention and create more effort to optimize tax revenue. However, from the company's viewpoint, tax payments are considered as costs and affect them by reducing their profits. Therefore, the differences in perspective between the government and the corporations will result in companies neglecting to pay taxes. This study analyzes the effect of profitability, company size, and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative methods and uses purposive sampling as a sampling method. The research data used are in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumption sector that have undergone an audit and publication process. The result of this study indicates that profitability harms tax aggressiveness, company size affects tax aggressiveness, capital intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness, and profitability, company size, and capital intensity have a simultaneous effect on tax aggressiveness.
从政府的角度来看,税收是最大的收入来源。这种对国家的重大贡献使得政府更加重视和努力优化税收。然而,从公司的角度来看,纳税被视为成本,并通过减少他们的利润来影响他们。因此,政府和企业之间的观点差异将导致企业忽视纳税。本研究分析了2018-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的盈利能力、公司规模和资本密集度对税收侵略性的影响。本研究采用定量方法的多元线性回归分析,并采用目的性抽样作为抽样方法。所使用的研究数据是以消费部门制造公司的财务报表的形式,这些财务报表已经过审计和公布过程。研究结果表明,盈利能力损害税收侵略性,公司规模影响税收侵略性,资本强度对税收侵略性没有影响,盈利能力、公司规模和资本强度对税收侵略性有同步影响。
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引用次数: 0
DO COMPANY FUNDAMENTALS AFFECT GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION? 公司基本面是否影响持续经营审计意见?
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i1.216
Priscilla Oliviane Ngesthi, Amrie Firmansyah, Ricy Dwi Agustin, Estralita Trisnawati
Essential information from the company indicates potential and existing investors in investing their funds. Through these indicators, shareholders can analyze the company's sustainability in the future so that this information can be used in investments. However, companies are only sometimes at their best. Thus, this study determines the effect of profitability, operating cash flow, and liquidity on going concern audit opinion. This study employs data from transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange/IDX from 2019 to 2021. The sample selection technique employed in this study is purposive sampling, with 47 observations. The test employed in this study is the logistic regression. This study concludes that profitability and liquidity are not associated with going concern audit opinion, while operating cash flow is negatively associated with going concern audit opinion. This study suggests that operating cash flow is essential information that can be an early indication of risk mitigation that must be carried out for the company’s going concern.
来自公司的基本信息表明潜在的和现有的投资者在投资他们的资金。通过这些指标,股东可以分析公司未来的可持续性,从而将这些信息用于投资。然而,公司只是有时处于最佳状态。因此,本研究确定了盈利能力、经营性现金流量和流动性对持续经营审计意见的影响。本研究采用了2019年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所/IDX上市的运输公司的数据。本研究采用的样本选择技术是有目的抽样,共有47个观察点。本研究采用的检验是逻辑回归。本研究得出盈利能力和流动性与持续经营审计意见不相关,而经营性现金流量与持续经营审计意见负相关。本研究表明,经营性现金流量是必不可少的信息,可以作为风险缓解的早期指示,必须为公司的持续经营进行。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS INFLUENCING TAX COMPLIANCE IN INDONESIA 影响印尼税务合规的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i1.208
Apran Kurniawan, Revi Novayanthi Br Meliala, Fernandus Roni Febrianto
This study aims to look at several factors like awareness, knowledge, obstacles, and sanctions, as well as tax regulations impacting taxpayer compliance. There is an assumption that tax compliance in Indonesia is still in the low category, which causes state revenues in the tax sector not to meet expectations.  This study uses the literature review method, where the results concluded that awareness, knowledge, obstacles, sanctions, and the existence of tax regulation have an indication or influence to increase tax compliance in Indonesia. The study provides knowledge about the current conditions regarding tax compliance in Indonesia based on existing factors, and new information related to the recent tax regulation in the pandemic 2022.
本研究旨在研究意识、知识、障碍和制裁等几个因素,以及影响纳税人合规的税收法规。有一种假设认为,印尼的税收合规性仍处于低水平,这导致税收部门的国家收入达不到预期。本研究采用文献综述的方法,其结果得出的结论是,意识,知识,障碍,制裁和税收监管的存在有迹象或影响,以提高税收合规在印度尼西亚。该研究根据现有因素提供了有关印度尼西亚税收合规现状的知识,以及与2022年大流行期间近期税收法规相关的新信息。
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引用次数: 2
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL FACTORS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT CHARACTERISTICS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS 财政因素和地方政府特征对财政困境的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i1.226
Dwi Tia Ningrum, Rias Sholihah
The success of regional autonomy can be reflected in the quality of the public services provided. This research was conducted in the local government of cities and regencies in Central Java Province. This study aimed to identify and analyze the effect of financial factors and local government characteristics on financial distress in city and district regional governments in Central Java Province for the 2017-2021 period. This research uses causal associative research with a quantitative approach. In determining the sample, a purposive sampling method was used with a population of all regencies and cities in Central Java Province for the 2017-2021 period. This study utilized eight independent variables and data processing instruments used in Microsoft Excel and Econometric Views (E-Views) version 10 with a panel data regression model. This study's results are partially the effectiveness and efficiency ratio that affect financial distress. While the other six variables (income growth ratio, independence ratio, regional solvency ratio, population, and audit opinion) partially do not affect financial distress. However, simultaneously the independent variables affect financial distress.
区域自治的成功可以反映在所提供的公共服务的质量上。这项研究是在中爪哇省的城市和县的地方政府进行的。本研究旨在识别和分析2017-2021年期间中爪哇省城市和地区政府财政困境的财政因素和地方政府特征的影响。本研究采用因果关联研究与定量方法。在确定样本时,对2017-2021年期间中爪哇省所有县和城市的人口采用了有目的的抽样方法。本研究采用8个自变量和数据处理工具,使用Microsoft Excel和econometrecviews (E-Views) version 10,采用面板数据回归模型。本研究的结果部分是影响财务困境的有效性和效率比。而其他六个变量(收入增长率、独立比率、地区偿债能力比率、人口和审计意见)部分不影响财务困境。然而,同时,自变量影响财务困境。
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引用次数: 0
WORK ENGAGEMENT AS MEDIATOR OF COMPETENCE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF SERVICE QUALITY 工作投入对服务质量胜任力和自我效能感的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i1.160
Veimina Surya, Wahyuni Dian Purwati, Rian Adi Pamungkas
This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of competence and self-efficacy on service quality with work engagement as an intervening variable using a cross-sectional study design and 100 health workers with civil servant status as respondents. The study's results prove that simultaneously and partially, competence and self-efficacy have a positive and significant direct effect on work engagement and service quality, and work engagement has a positive and significant effect on service quality. So work engagement positively mediates the relationship between competence and self-efficacy in improving the service quality. The partisanship of health workers by involving themselves will make competence and management efforts in developing self-efficacy more effective in improving the ability of health workers to deliver quality services to inpatients. Competence will enable health workers to improve the quality of services more optimally if they appreciate interprofessional input and fully practice their knowledge. The importance of generalizations that management must develop for health workers in giving trust and experience will be an impetus for health workers to provide quality services in inpatient installations.
本研究以100名具有公务员身份的卫生工作者为调查对象,采用横断面研究设计,以工作投入为干预变量,探讨胜任力和自我效能感对服务质量的影响。本研究结果证明胜任力和自我效能感同时且部分地对工作投入和服务质量产生正向显著的直接影响,工作投入对服务质量产生正向显著的影响。因此,工作投入对胜任力和自我效能感在服务质量提升中的关系具有正向中介作用。保健工作人员的参与将使在发展自我效能方面的能力和管理工作更有效地提高保健工作人员向住院病人提供优质服务的能力。如果卫生工作者重视专业间的投入并充分运用他们的知识,能力将使他们能够更有效地提高服务质量。管理部门必须为保健工作人员制定的关于给予信任和经验的概括的重要性将推动保健工作人员在住院设施中提供高质量的服务。
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引用次数: 0
PROFITABILITY, FIRM VALUE, INCOME SMOOTHING: THE MODERATING ROLE OF FIRM GROWTH 盈利能力、企业价值、收益平滑:企业成长的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i1.215
Welly Chandra, Amrie Firmansyah, Estralita Trisnawati
This study examines the effect of profitability and firm value on income smoothing. In addition, this study examines the moderate effect of firm growth on the relationship between these variables. This study employs a sample of companies in the banking sector listed on the IDX. The number of samples in this study is 31 observations based on purposive sampling. Moreover, the hypothesis in this study was examined with multiple regression analysis for cross-section data. The results of this study suggest that profitability and firm value are not associated with income smoothing. Furthermore, firm growth cannot strengthen the negative relationship between profitability and income smoothing. Also, firm growth cannot strengthen the negative relationship between firm value and income smoothing.
本研究探讨盈利能力和企业价值对收益平滑的影响。此外,本研究还考察了企业成长对这些变量之间关系的适度影响。本研究采用了在IDX上市的银行部门的公司样本。本研究的样本数量为31个观测值,基于目的抽样。此外,对截面数据进行多元回归分析,检验本研究的假设。本研究的结果表明,盈利能力和企业价值与收入平滑无关。此外,企业成长不能强化盈利能力与收入平滑之间的负相关关系。企业成长不能强化企业价值与收益平滑之间的负向关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal ASET Akuntansi Riset
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