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THE APPLICATION OF UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN MUSICAL METAVERSE 技术接受与使用统一理论在音乐元宇宙中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.267
Carlence Maurlen, Henry Susanto Pranoto
This research study observes the musical Metaverse and applies the theories of UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) and IDT (Innovation Diffusion Theory). It aims to examine the acceptance of the musical Metaverse toward the behavior intention to use (BI), which is influenced by performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FC), moderated by personal innovativeness (PI). The Google form data was collected from 250 Ciputra University students who familiarized themselves with the musical Metaverse, and the data was later processed using SmartPLS 4. The results showed that PE has a significant effect on BI, EE has no significant effect on BI, and SI has no significant effect on BI. FC has a significant effect on BI; PI has not been able to strengthen other factors to have the intention to use the musical Metaverse. Thus, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions influence the intention to use the musical Metaverse. Meanwhile, personal innovativeness cannot significantly moderate the relationship between PE, EE, SI, and FC
本研究观察了音乐的元宇宙,并运用了UTAUT(技术接受与使用统一理论)和IDT(创新扩散理论)理论。本研究旨在探讨音乐元世界对行为使用意向(BI)的接受程度,其受表现期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)和促进条件(FC)的影响,并受个人创新能力(PI)的调节。谷歌表格数据收集自250名熟悉音乐Metaverse的Ciputra大学学生,数据随后使用SmartPLS 4进行处理。结果表明,PE对BI有显著影响,EE对BI无显著影响,SI对BI无显著影响。FC对BI有显著影响;PI还没有能够加强其他因素有意向使用音乐的超世界。因此,表演期望和便利条件会影响使用音乐虚拟世界的意愿。同时,个人创新能力不能显著调节PE、EE、SI和FC之间的关系
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引用次数: 0
DO FAIR VALUE DECISIONS INCREASE IDIOSYNCRATIC RISK? 公允价值决策会增加特殊风险吗?
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.263
Amrie Firmansyah, Pria Aji Pamungkas, Dani Kharismawan Prakosa, Adhitya Jati Purwaka, Muchamad Izaaz Hannun Bachtiar
Systematic and non-systematic risk can both cause investment risk. Internal company conditions typically cause non-systematic risk. Diversification can help to mitigate this risk. This research aims to look into applying fair value to idiosyncratic risk. This quantitative study employs secondary data from manufacturing financial statements and stock data from the IDX. In addition, this study uses monthly data on 10-year government bond yields. Information on financial statements was obtained from www.idnfinancials.com, stock prices from www.finance.yahoo.com, and monthly 10-year government bond yields from www.bloomberg.com. In total, 575 observations were used in this study (firm-year). We used multiple linear regression analysis on panel data to test the research hypothesis. The study finds that managers' fair value accounting relates to idiosyncratic risk. The results of this test apply to both the market and the Fama-French models. This study contributes to knowledge development concerning fair value testing, which still needs to be improved in developing countries.
系统性风险和非系统性风险都可能导致投资风险。公司内部条件通常会导致非系统性风险。分散投资可以帮助减轻这种风险。本研究旨在探讨公允价值对特殊风险的应用。本定量研究采用二手数据从制造财务报表和股票数据从IDX。此外,本研究使用了10年期政府债券收益率的月度数据。财务报表的信息来自www.idnfinancials.com,股票价格来自www.finance.yahoo.com, 10年期政府债券的月收益率来自www.bloomberg.com。本研究共使用了575个观察值(公司年)。我们对面板数据采用多元线性回归分析来检验研究假设。研究发现,管理者公允价值会计与特质风险相关。这个检验的结果既适用于市场,也适用于Fama-French模型。本研究有助于公允价值测试知识的发展,这在发展中国家仍有待完善。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE WARSO UNGGUL GEMILANG BUSINESS USING THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS 开发战略为华贵格美朗企业使用的商业模式画布
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.237
Ayutyas Sayekti, Selvy Alfionita, Hermawan Wana
Warso Unggul Gemilang is an agribusiness specializing in free- range chicken breeding in Bogor Regency, West Java. The demand for Day Old Chickens (DOC) from regions outside Java creates opportunities for Java-based businesses to supply DOC. However, as a medium-scale company, Warso Unggul Gemilang has yet to fully utilize Industry 4.0 advancements for efficiency due to underutilized technology and workforce shortages. Sales primarily depend on WhatsApp, causing inconsistent harvest targets. Recording activities also need more optimal technology. A development strategy using the Business Model Canvas and income statement analysis is required to address these issues for optimal and sustainable results. Digitization involves using Google Forms and Microsoft Excel for recording while marketing is improved through active social media engagement, using Facebook’s marketplace features, Facebook ads, company websites, and marketplaces. The benefits include improved management activities, efficiency, and effectiveness in the competitive landscape. These efforts increased the receipts and the return R/C (return cost) ratio.
Warso Unggul Gemilang是西爪哇茂物县一家专门从事散养鸡养殖的农业综合企业。Java以外的地区对Day Old chicken (DOC)的需求为基于Java的企业提供DOC创造了机会。然而,作为一家中等规模的公司,由于技术未充分利用和劳动力短缺,华硕昂古尔格美朗尚未充分利用工业4.0的进步来提高效率。销售主要依靠WhatsApp,导致收获目标不一致。记录活动也需要更优的技术。需要使用业务模型画布和损益表分析的开发策略来解决这些问题,以获得最佳和可持续的结果。数字化包括使用Google Forms和Microsoft Excel进行记录,而营销则通过积极的社交媒体参与、使用Facebook的市场功能、Facebook广告、公司网站和市场来改进。其好处包括在竞争环境中改进管理活动、效率和有效性。这些努力增加了收入和退货R/C比率。
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引用次数: 0
The ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS MEDIATOR FOR SERVANT LEADERSHIP RELATIONSHIP AND COMPENSATION 组织承诺对服务型领导关系与薪酬的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.194
Rumbita Febriarukmini, Mulyanah Mulyanah, Luciana Indah Permatasari, Muhammad Fachrudin Arrozi Adhikara, CSP Wekadigunawan
This research is based on information from the personnel department regarding problems that describe the low organizational citizen behavior (OCB) of nurses in 2021. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of servant leadership and compensation on OCB with organizational commitment as an intervening variable, using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 100 nurses, the sampling technique used a saturated sample which made the entire population a sample. The results of the analysis prove that simultaneously and partially servant leadership and compensation have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and OCB, and organizational commitment has a direct positive and significant effect on OCB, and organizational commitment provides positive intervention on the relationship of servant leadership and organizational commitment, so that with commitment organization, nurses are able to increase OCB higher through servant leadership and compensation. The importance of work engagement will bring about a situation where career and leadership development will make nurses' organizational commitment higher in supporting the achievement of organizational goals.
本研究基于人事部门关于2021年护士低组织公民行为(OCB)问题的信息。本研究采用横断面研究设计,以组织承诺为中介变量,探讨服务型领导和薪酬对组织公民行为的影响。本研究人口为100名护士,抽样技术采用饱和抽样,使整个人口成为样本。分析结果证明,同时和部分服务型领导与薪酬对组织承诺和组织公民行为具有正向显著影响,组织承诺对组织公民行为具有直接的正向显著影响,组织承诺对服务型领导与组织承诺的关系具有正向干预作用,因此,在承诺型组织中,护士可以通过仆人式领导和薪酬来提高员工组织行为。工作投入的重要性将带来这样一种情况,即职业和领导力发展将使护士的组织承诺更高,以支持组织目标的实现。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIATING EFFECT OF VIDEO-ON-DEMAND ON XXI’S CUSTOMER PERCEIVED VALUE AND LOYALTY 视频点播对xxi客户感知价值和忠诚度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.251
Teta Maharani Paramitha, Henry Susanto Pranoto
Disruption has become the main reason for abandoning conventional ways of modernization. This phenomenon also applies to the entertainment industry, where cinemas compete with subscription video-on-demand (SVOD). The largest cinema industry in Indonesia, Cinema XXI, is undoubtedly not resistant to this disruption. This research study applies a sample of 215 respondents from the sliced population of Cinema XXI customers and SVOD services subscribers. It aims to review the mediating effect of subscription video-on-demand services on the relationship between customer perceived value and customer loyalty to Cinema XXI. This study is a quantitative research, applying the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. Primary data was taken directly from the respondents using a Google Form-based questionnaire and later analyzed using JASP software. The results of the study show that subscription videos on demand do not have a significant mediating effect on the relationship between customer perceived value and customer loyalty. Subscription video on demand does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Though without a mediation, customer perceived value directly affects customer loyalty and subscription video on demand.
颠覆已成为放弃传统现代化方式的主要原因。这种现象也适用于娱乐行业,影院与订阅视频点播(SVOD)竞争。印尼最大的电影产业cinema XXI无疑无法抵抗这种颠覆。本研究采用了215名受访者的样本,这些受访者来自Cinema XXI客户和SVOD服务用户的切片人口。本研究旨在检视订阅式视讯点播服务在顾客感知价值与顾客忠诚度之间的中介作用。本研究是一项定量研究,采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析方法。使用基于Google表单的问卷调查直接从受访者处获取主要数据,随后使用JASP软件进行分析。研究结果表明,订阅视频点播对顾客感知价值与顾客忠诚之间的关系没有显著的中介作用。视频点播订阅对用户忠诚度没有显著影响。虽然没有中介作用,但顾客感知价值直接影响顾客忠诚度和视频点播订阅。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING SPEED OF SERVICE WITH WORK ENGAGEMENT AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATIONS 以工作投入为干预变量影响服务速度的因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.190
Kurniasih Kurniasih, Mulyati Mulyati, Zuriyati Ulfa, Misan Cahyana, Mintarsi Mintarsi, Rokiah Kusumapradja
This research is based on the dynamics of waiting time for drugs in 2021 which are not under regulatory standards. The purpose of this study was to empirically reveal the influence of HRM functions and facilities on the speed of drug waiting time service with work engagement as an intervening variable. The research design used a cross-sectional study and made 50 pharmacy installation officers the unit of analysis. The results of the study prove that the human resources management (HRM) function and facilities have a positive and significant effect on work engagement, the HRM function, facilities and work engagement have a positive and significant effect on the speed of service waiting time for drugs, and work engagement provides a positive intervention on the relationship between HRM functions and facilities on the speed of service time to wait for medicine. Work engagement is a psychological condition in which individuals are fully committed to helping the organization achieve its goals; with work engagement, pharmacy installation officers will try to meet the organization's expectations of speeding up drug waiting times according to applicable standards.
这项研究是基于2021年未达到监管标准的药物等待时间的动态。本研究旨在以工作投入为中介变量,实证揭示人力资源管理职能和设施对药品等待时间服务速度的影响。本研究设计采用横断面研究,以50名药房安装人员为分析单位。研究结果证明,人力资源管理(HRM)功能和设施对工作投入有正向显著影响,人力资源管理功能、设施和工作投入对药品服务等待时间速度有正向显著影响,工作投入对人力资源管理功能和设施对药品服务等待时间速度的关系有正向干预作用。工作投入是指个人完全致力于帮助组织实现其目标的一种心理状态;有了工作投入,药房安装人员将努力满足组织的期望,根据适用的标准加快药物等待时间。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Kas, Rasio Pengungkit Dan Margin Laba Bersih Terhadap Perataan Laba 现金占有率、净利润利润率与利润再分配的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.4563
Laysa Khamislihi, Annafi Indra Tama
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap pengaruh antara kepemilikan kas, rasio pengungkit dan margin laba bersih dengan perataan laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistic dengan jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan sumber data dari laporan konsolidasian perusahaan yang termasuk didalam kelompok manufaktur bidang industri barang konsumsi. erode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mulai dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun  2019 . Jumlah sampel yang digunakan setiap periodenya yaitu 24 sampel perusahaan, maka diperoleh 72 sampel seluruh periode dalam penelitian ini.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis regresi logistik dan diolah dengan batuan software SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kepemilikan Kas, Rasio Pengungkit dan net  profit margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap Perataan Laba.
这项研究的目的是测试现金所有权、杠杆比和净利润利润率与利润再分配之间的影响。该研究采用统计方法和定量研究类型。本研究的抽样方法是采样与消费品制造业相关公司报告的数据来源。erode的研究使用是从2017年到2019年。每个周期使用的样本数量为24个公司样本,因此在本研究中获得了72个样本。数据分析是通过SPSS软件岩石(统计生产与服务解决方案)的物流回归模型进行的,并在25版中进行。研究结果表明,现金所有权、杠杆与营利性网络利润率对利润再分配没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Insentif Pajak, Tax Literacy Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM 对税务激励、Tax扫税和税收制裁的影响对UMKM纳税人的合规
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5842
Nurma Risa, Ghahara Diandra Bilqis, N. Susanti
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Insentif Pajak, Tax Literacy dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di wilayah Kota Bekasi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 118 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden melalui googleform. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tax literacy berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm sedangkan insentif pajak dan sanksi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm.
本研究的目的是确定税收激励、塔克斯扫税和对贝卡西地区乌姆公里关税制度的影响。本研究采用了118个样本。本研究的样本采用采用谷歌分发给受访者的问卷进行采样技术。研究发现,tax扫税对umkm纳税人的合规有积极的影响,税收激励和税收制裁对umkm纳税人的合规没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Perencanaan Pajak dan Pengungkapan Pajak pada Perusahaan Terbuka di BEI 税务规划关系和向北开放公司披露税收
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5818
Kennardi Tanujaya, Catherine Catherine
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perencanaan pajak terhadap pengungkapan pajak. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data pada laporan keuangan dari perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pengungkapan pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak pada perusahaan tidak sebanding dengan pengungkapan yang dilakukan perusahaan yang mengakibatkan transparansi laporan pada suatu perusahaan berkurang. Dengan begitu, semakin agresif perencanaan pajak akan menurunkan pengungkapan pajak pada laporan keuangan perusahaan.
本研究的目的是了解税收计划对披露税收的影响。该研究采用的方法是定量方法,利用2017年至2021年在印尼证券交易所内注册的非金融公司的财务报告中的数据。研究结果表明,税收计划对税收披露产生了重大负面影响。这表明,对公司的税收计划与导致企业透明度报告减少的公司披露相比微不足道。这样一来,更积极的税收计划将降低公司财务报表的税收披露。
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引用次数: 0
Penentu Harga Saham: Analisis Perbandingan Sebelum dan Sesudah Restrukturisasi Hutang Perusahaan 股票价格的概率论:企业债务重组前后的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5812
Elok Lailia Kumala, Supami Wahyu Setiyowati, Susmita Dian Indraswari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas terhadap harga saham sebelum dan sesudah restrukturisasi utang pada perusahaan non-financial sektoral IDX-IC yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian merupakan perusahaan non-financial sektoral IDX-IC yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan tahun pengamatan 6 tahun yaitu 2016-2021. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan yang melakukan restrukturisasi utang dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2020, yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS), dan Partial Least Square-Multi Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah restrukturisasi utang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengaruh antara variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap harga saham sebelum dan sesudah restrukturisasi utang. Kata Kunci: likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, harga saham, restrukturisasi utang
本研究旨在确定在印尼证券交易所注册的非金融部门idx公司的流动性、杠杆、股票价格重组前后对其影响的盈利能力。该研究采用定量研究方法。该研究使用的人口是在印尼证券交易所注册的非金融部门IDX-IC公司,观察时间为6年到2021年。该研究样本是一家在2017年至2020年间重组债务的公司,其中多达30家被选为采样企业。数据收集技术使用次要数据。数据分析技术采用了最不平方(拜托)和最不平方平方多组分析(PLS- mga)来分析债务重组前后的影响。研究结果表明,流动性对股票价格有积极和重要的影响,杠杆对股票价格没有重大影响,盈利能力对股票价格也没有重大影响。研究结果还表明,在债务重组之前和之后用于股票价格研究中的独立变量的影响没有显著差异。关键词:流动性、杠杆、盈利能力、股票价格、债务重组
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal ASET Akuntansi Riset
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