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2021 IEEE 10th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Optimal Iterative Learning Control for Discrete Linear Time-Varying Systems with Varying Trial Lengths 变试验长度离散线性时变系统的最优迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455687
Chen Liu, Xiaoe Ruan, Shuzhen An
In this study, an optimal iterative learning control scheme is designed for discrete linear time-varying systems with varying trial lengths. Since the trial lengths are different from iteration to iteration, the theoretical information is used to compensate the absent section at the current iteration. In order to obtain the fast convergence speed, an iteration performance index is to maximize the declining quantity of the tracking error of two adjacent iterations, and the argument is the iteration-time-varying learning gain vector. The bigger the difference value, the faster the convergence speed. Furthermore, the optimal iterative learning control scheme is adaptive to the tracking error, which can guarantee the convergence of the tracking error. Numerical simulations are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
本文针对离散线性时变系统,设计了一种最优迭代学习控制方案。由于每次迭代的试验长度不同,因此利用理论信息来补偿当前迭代中缺失的部分。为了获得较快的收敛速度,迭代性能指标为使相邻两次迭代的跟踪误差下降量最大化,参数为迭代时变学习增益向量。差值越大,收敛速度越快。此外,最优迭代学习控制方案对跟踪误差具有自适应能力,保证了跟踪误差的收敛性。数值模拟结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An Adaptive ILC Method for Non-Parameterized Nonlinear Continuous Systems to Track Iteration-Dependent Trajectory 非参数化非线性连续系统跟踪依赖迭代轨迹的自适应ILC方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455650
Yaohui Ding, Xiao-dong Li
This paper proposes an adaptive Iterative Learning Control (ILC) method for no-parameterized nonlinear continuous systems to track iteration-dependent reference trajectory. The adaptive ILC method releases the general requirement in adaptive ILC community that the control gain matrices of the plants are real asymmetric or even positive-definite. Under the iteration-dependent reference trajectory and unknown external disturbance, the proposed adaptive ILC controller with a simple structure, which includes only two iterative variables, is able to guarantee the convergence of ILC tracking errors. A numerical example is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed Adaptive ILC method.
针对无参数化非线性连续系统,提出了一种自适应迭代学习控制(ILC)方法来跟踪依赖于迭代的参考轨迹。自适应ILC方法解决了自适应ILC领域对被控对象控制增益矩阵是真实不对称甚至正定的一般要求。在参考轨迹依赖于迭代和未知外部干扰的情况下,该自适应ILC控制器结构简单,仅包含两个迭代变量,能够保证ILC跟踪误差的收敛性。最后通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy control of discrete nonlinear systems with backlash 带有间隙的离散非线性系统的模糊控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455617
Guofa Sun, Huipeng Du, Gang Wang
For a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems with input backlash, the fuzzy backlash model is used to replace the backlash inverse model, and the fuzzy backlash model is approximated by the linear combination of linear term and disturbance like term. The internal unknown function and external unknown disturbance of the closed-loop system are defined as the total disturbance of the system, and the discrete-time high-order sliding mode differentiator is used as the precise disturbance observer, and the total disturbance was controlled by an adaptive controller. Finally, Lyapunov theorem is used to prove the stability of the controller, and a simulation example is used to verify the feasibility of the scheme.
针对一类具有输入间隙的非线性离散系统,采用模糊间隙模型代替间隙逆模型,并将模糊间隙模型近似为线性项与类扰动项的线性组合。将闭环系统的内部未知函数和外部未知扰动定义为系统的总扰动,采用离散时间高阶滑模微分器作为精确扰动观测器,并采用自适应控制器对总扰动进行控制。最后利用李雅普诺夫定理证明了控制器的稳定性,并通过仿真实例验证了该方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of A Novel Quadruped Robot 新型四足机器人的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455629
Wenqi Lin, Bo Peng, Long Jin
Legged robots have unparalleled advantages over the traditional four-wheel and crawler ones. Particularly, they possess higher maneuverability in complex environments and can play a more significant role in military and emergency missions. To adapt the legged robot to the above situations, the primary task is to make the robot move freely like a human or animal, but this is a complicated and expensive project. The paper is dedicated to designing a novel and cheap quadruped robot and developing a complete and adequate control system. The overall design architecture is proposed, focusing on ease of manufacture and low cost of manufacture. Specifically, the control system runs on stm32, and the movement of the quadruped robot is controlled by a direct current motor that can be driven towards different directions by manipulating the terminal control device. Among the quadruped robots of similar performances, the quadruped robot BlackDog is cheaper and more stable in walking, and its structure is simple and easy to be implemented.
与传统的四轮机器人和履带式机器人相比,有腿机器人具有无与伦比的优势。特别是,它们在复杂环境下具有更高的机动性,在军事和应急任务中发挥更大的作用。要使有腿机器人适应上述情况,首要任务是使机器人像人或动物一样自由移动,但这是一项复杂而昂贵的工程。本文致力于设计一种新型廉价的四足机器人,并开发一套完整的控制系统。提出了以易制造和低制造成本为重点的总体设计体系结构。具体来说,控制系统运行在stm32上,四足机器人的运动由直流电动机控制,通过操纵终端控制装置可以驱动四足机器人向不同的方向运动。在同类性能的四足机器人中,黑狗四足机器人价格更便宜,行走更稳定,结构简单,易于实现。
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引用次数: 0
PredNet Based Sequence Image Disturbance Processing of Fused Magnesium Furnaces 基于PredNet的熔镁炉序列图像扰动处理
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455582
Yang Zhang, Chao-hong Yang, Qiang Liu
Disturbance processing is necessary for image-based deep learning of abnormal diagnosis for fused processes, e.g., fused magnesium furnace (FMF), since the disturbance of water mist, furnace body, and environment will inevitably affect the visual image relevant to the identification of working conditions. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new predictive neural network (PredNet)-based unsupervised learning method for sequence images processing of fused magnesium furnace. This method consists of a residual extraction of the original sequence images, a feature learning of disturbance via PredNets, and a single frame de-mean operation. Finally, the proposed method is compared to the one using original data and the one using residual extraction method using the collected sequence images from the furnace shell of a real FMF. The application results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
对于熔融过程异常诊断的图像深度学习,如熔镁炉(FMF),干扰处理是必要的,因为水雾、炉体和环境的干扰不可避免地会影响到与工作状态识别相关的视觉图像。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于预测神经网络(PredNet)的无监督学习方法,用于熔镁炉序列图像的处理。该方法由原始序列图像的残差提取、PredNets对干扰的特征学习和单帧去均值操作组成。最后,将该方法与基于原始数据的方法和基于实际FMF炉壳序列图像的残差提取方法进行了比较。应用结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quality-related Process Monitoring of Industrial Processes based on Key Variable-Slow Feature Analysis 基于关键变量-慢特征分析的工业过程质量相关过程监控
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455692
Jiamin Xie, Yimeng Song, Xiaolong Lv, H. Shi, Bing Song
In the industrial production, for the close-loop control, not all faults will affect product quality. To detect quality related fault effectively, a novel method named key variable-slow feature analysis (KV-SFA) is proposed in this work to extend the SFA algorithm to the domain of online quality-related fault detection. Firstly, key quality related process variables are selected via the combination of the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method and the mechanism knowledge. Secondly, the SFA is conducted in the key variables space to extract slow features for establishing fault detection model. Then, the monitoring statistics are constructed and the control limits are estimated. Finally, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed KV-SFA method are proved through an industrial process.
在工业生产中,对于闭环控制,并非所有的故障都会影响产品质量。为了有效地检测质量相关故障,本文提出了一种新的方法——关键变慢特征分析(KV-SFA),将SFA算法扩展到在线质量相关故障检测领域。首先,结合最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)方法和机理知识,选择与质量相关的关键工艺变量;其次,在关键变量空间进行SFA提取慢速特征,建立故障检测模型;然后,构造监测统计量并估计控制极限。最后,通过一个工业过程验证了KV-SFA方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal Behavior Analysis Strategy of Bus Drivers Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的公交司机异常行为分析策略
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455574
Shida Liu, Xuyun Wang, Li Wang, Xiaoping Zhang, Zhonghe He
Aiming at the bus driving safety problems caused by the abnormal behavior of the bus driver during the driving process, this paper proposes a deep learning-based analysis strategy for the abnormal behavior of the bus driver. The program defines the abnormal behaviors of bus drivers and categorizes them into behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and making phone calls. The YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once-Version 5) convolutional neural network algorithm is used as the core technique, and the abnormal behavior data of the drivers in the actual bus is used to produce the abnormal behavior data of the bus drivers. Collected and carried out automatic detection experiments to test the feasibility and effectiveness of drivers' abnormal behaviors. The experimental results show that the detection of abnormal behaviors of bus drivers is fast and accurate, the scheme is feasible and effective, and the detection effect can meet the application requirements.
针对公交司机在行驶过程中的异常行为导致的公交行驶安全问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的公交司机异常行为分析策略。该程序定义了公交车司机的异常行为,并将其分类为吸烟、饮酒、打电话等行为。采用YOLOv5 (You Only Look one - version 5)卷积神经网络算法作为核心技术,利用实际公交中司机的异常行为数据生成公交司机的异常行为数据。收集并进行自动检测实验,检验驾驶员异常行为的可行性和有效性。实验结果表明,该方法对公交司机异常行为的检测快速准确,方案可行有效,检测效果能够满足应用要求。
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引用次数: 2
Randomly Occurring Cluster Synchronization of Complex Networks via Adaptive Pinning Control 基于自适应固定控制的复杂网络随机集群同步
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455459
Chenhui Jiang, Dong Ding, Jiancheng Zhang, Ze Tang
The article studies the cluster synchronization for a kind of nonlinear coupled complex network with time-varying delay. Considering the networks may subject to certain uncertainties, the model of complex networks consisting of nonidentical systems with randomly occurring disturbance which described by Bernoulli stochastic variable is established. Secondly, a kind of pinning feedback controllers under randomly occurring disturbance is proposed in order to not only synchronize the systems in the same clusters but also weaken the mutual influence among clusters, which will be imposed on the systems in current cluster which have directed connections with the systems in the other clusters. Then, sufficient conditions for the realization of the cluster synchronization are derived in terms of the QUAD function class, the NCF function class and the Lyapunov stability theorem. Furthermore, the optimal feedback control gain is obtained by designing the adaptive updating laws. Finally, a numerical experiment is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of theoretical analysis.
研究一类具有时变时滞的非线性耦合复杂网络的集群同步问题。考虑到网络可能存在一定的不确定性,建立了用伯努利随机变量描述的具有随机扰动的非同系统组成的复杂网络模型。其次,提出了一种随机扰动下的钉住反馈控制器,既能使同一集群内的系统同步,又能减弱集群间的相互影响,这种影响将施加在当前集群中与其他集群中系统有直接连接的系统上。然后,利用QUAD函数类、NCF函数类和Lyapunov稳定性定理,推导了实现集群同步的充分条件。通过设计自适应更新律,获得了最优反馈控制增益。最后,通过数值实验验证了理论分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals Based on the Time-Frequency-Spatial Feature 基于时频空间特征的运动图像脑电信号分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455464
Xin Deng, Boxian Zhang, Ke Liu, Jin Wang, Pengfei Yang, Chengxin Hu
The effective features of the motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) signals plays a significant role to improve the classification accuracy for the brain-computer interface (BCI) system. Some traditional methods usually extract the frequency or spatial features without considering the related information between different channels that would affect the classification performance. This paper proposes a new method for feature extraction of EEG signals based on the fusion of time-frequency and spatial features. At the beginning, the common spatial pattern (CSP) algorithm is adopted to extract the spatial features. Then the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) are used to extract the µ rhythm of the motor imagery EEG signals as the time-frequency features. After that, by combining the spatial and time-frequency features, the time-frequency-spatial feature is formed. Based on different kinds of features, the experimental data are classified by using the support vector machine (SVM), as well as the sparse representation classification (SRC) algorithm with the elastomeric network (EN) and L1 norm, respectively. The experimental results show that the SRC with EN has a better performance on either the time-frequency feature or spatial feature than the SRC with L1 norm does. In contrast, the SVM and the SRC with Ll norm perform better than the SRC with EN based on the time-frequency-spatial feature. The study concludes that the time-frequency-spatial feature cooperating with the certain classifiers can achieve the good classification effect for the MI EEG signals, which not only reduces the operation time but also improves the classification accuracy.
运动图像(MI)脑电图信号的有效特征对提高脑机接口(BCI)系统的分类精度具有重要意义。一些传统的方法通常提取频率或空间特征,而不考虑不同通道之间的相关信息,这些信息会影响分类性能。提出了一种基于时频特征和空间特征融合的脑电信号特征提取方法。首先,采用公共空间模式(CSP)算法提取空间特征。然后采用离散小波变换(DWT)和小波包分解(WPD)提取运动意象脑电信号的微节律作为时频特征。然后结合空间特征和时频特征,形成时频-空间特征。基于不同类型的特征,分别采用支持向量机(SVM)和基于弹性网络(EN)和L1范数的稀疏表示分类(SRC)算法对实验数据进行分类。实验结果表明,与L1范数相比较,EN范数相结合的信号源在时间频率特征和空间特征上都有更好的表现。相比之下,基于时频空间特征,支持向量机和带Ll范数的SRC比带EN范数的SRC表现更好。研究表明,将时频空间特征与一定的分类器配合使用,可以对MI脑电信号达到较好的分类效果,不仅减少了操作时间,而且提高了分类精度。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Tracking Control for Uncertain Singularly Perturbed Systems 不确定奇异摄动系统的最优跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455506
Lei Liu, Yi He, Cunwu Han
In this paper, the problem of tracking control for uncertain singularly perturbed systems is studied. Firstly, the uncertain singularly perturbed system and the uncertain external system are combined to form an augmented system, and the optimal tracking problem is transformed into a new standard linear quadratic optimization problem. Then, based on the minimum principle, the minimum value of quadratic performance index and the tracking optimal controller of the system are obtained. For the controller with a feasible approximate solution of the generalized Riccati equation, the design method of the controller can be obtained in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the viability and rightness of the proposed conclusion.
研究了不确定奇异摄动系统的跟踪控制问题。首先,将不确定奇异摄动系统与不确定外部系统组合成增广系统,并将最优跟踪问题转化为新的标准线性二次优化问题;然后,根据最小原则,求出系统的二次型性能指标的最小值和跟踪最优控制器。对于广义Riccati方程具有可行近似解的控制器,可以用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式得到控制器的设计方法。最后,通过数值算例验证了所得结论的可行性和正确性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 10th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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