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2021 IEEE 10th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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A Dynamic Fault Detection Method for Nonlinear Process 非线性过程的动态故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455663
Chengyuan Sun, Yizhen Yin, Hongjun Ma
The data-driven methods based multivariate regression have become popular in the area of fault detection due to the development of the computer technique. However, some traditional data-driven methods only consider the statical operating environment that the dynamic relationship in the variables will be ignored to bring some false detection results. In this study, an approach called the dynamic fault detection (DFD) is proposed to solve dynamic behavior under the nonlinear case. From the view of the best KPIs, the proposed method divides the variables into two orthogonal subspaces by the improved kernel principal component regression to judge whether the happened fault is relevant to KPIs or not. Finally, in the numerical simulation, the effectiveness of the DFD approach is demonstrated by comparing it with three nonlinear methods.
由于计算机技术的发展,基于数据驱动的多元回归方法在故障检测领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,一些传统的数据驱动方法只考虑静态运行环境,忽略了变量之间的动态关系,从而带来一些错误的检测结果。在本研究中,提出了一种动态故障检测(DFD)方法来求解非线性情况下的动态行为。该方法从最佳kpi的角度出发,通过改进核主成分回归将变量划分为两个正交子空间,判断发生的故障是否与kpi相关。最后,在数值模拟中,通过与三种非线性方法的比较,验证了DFD方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Distributed Model Free Adaptive PID Controllers for Heterogenous Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems 异构非线性多智能体系统的分布式无模型自适应PID控制器设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455465
Shuangshuang Xiong, Z. Hou, Lingling Fan
In this note, two kinds of distributed model free adaptive PID controllers are proposed to solve the consensus tracking problem for a class of unknown heterogenous nonaffine nonlinear discrete-time multi-agent systems based on the technique of dynamic linearization of controlled plant and ideal controller. Only the input/output data information of agent itself and its neighbours are used in the parameter estimation law of the designed adaptive PID controller. A simulation is given to illustrate the theoretical results.
针对一类未知异构非仿射非线性离散多智能体系统的一致性跟踪问题,提出了两种基于被控对象动态线性化技术和理想控制器的无分布自适应PID控制器。所设计的自适应PID控制器的参数估计律只使用agent自身及其邻居的输入/输出数据信息。通过仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 1
Based on The Recursive Identifier of Different Innovation Lengths On-off Detection Strategy of Slow-switching Hammerstein System 基于不同创新长度递归识别器的慢开关Hammerstein系统开关检测策略
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455704
Haichao Chen, Zhu Wang, Zhihui Liu, Qing Chang
For the slow-switching Hammerstein system in an impulsive noise environment, multiple identifiers are used to work together to detect the switching point quickly and accurately, and at the same time obtain the parameter estimates of the sub-model. Recursive identification of multiple innovations can improve the accuracy of the identification results and increase the robustness of the identification algorithm. Recursive identification of short innovations is more sensitive to changes in the system environment. Compare the identification results of the two identification algorithms to determine whether subsystem switching occurs and can resist the interference of impulse noise. During the switching process of the subsystem, the initial identification value generated during the switching process is confirmed to improve the convergence speed and speed up the switching process. Finally, simulation experiments prove the superiority of the proposed switching scheme.
对于脉冲噪声环境下的慢速切换Hammerstein系统,利用多个标识符协同工作,快速准确地检测切换点,同时获得子模型的参数估计。对多创新点进行递归识别,可以提高识别结果的准确性,增加识别算法的鲁棒性。短创新的递归识别对系统环境的变化更为敏感。比较两种识别算法的识别结果,确定子系统是否发生切换,是否能够抵抗脉冲噪声的干扰。在分系统的切换过程中,对切换过程中产生的初始辨识值进行确认,以提高收敛速度,加快切换过程。最后,仿真实验证明了所提切换方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Physics-informed Recurrent Neural Networks for The Identification of a Generic Energy Buffer System 基于物理信息的递归神经网络识别通用能量缓冲系统
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455657
Manu Lahariya, F. Karami, Chris Develder, G. Crevecoeur
Energy storage is ubiquitous in industrial processes and comes in many forms such as material, chemical, electromechanical buffers. System identification of such energy buffers demands proper estimation/prediction of their physical quantities and unknown parameters. Once these parameters are determined, the identified model can be employed to predict the industrial process dynamics, which finally assist to build efficient control for these processes. This paper proposes physics-informed neural networks-based grey-box modeling methods for the identification of energy buffers. The underlying system dynamics are enforced on the neural network structure to ensure that the identified grey-box model follows the approximate physics. We define two novel grey-box models based on simple and recurrent neural network architectures and test these models for a generic energy buffer. Performance and training time for the proposed grey-box models are compared against a black-box baseline model. Results confirm that imposing the dynamic system's physics on the network improves the performance, and utilizing a recurrent architecture leads to a further improvement.
能量存储在工业过程中无处不在,并以多种形式出现,如材料,化学,机电缓冲。这种能量缓冲的系统识别需要对其物理量和未知参数进行适当的估计/预测。一旦确定了这些参数,就可以利用所识别的模型来预测工业过程的动态,最终帮助建立对这些过程的有效控制。本文提出了一种基于物理信息神经网络的灰盒建模方法来识别能量缓冲区。在神经网络结构上施加底层系统动力学,以确保识别的灰盒模型遵循近似物理。我们基于简单和循环神经网络架构定义了两种新的灰盒模型,并对这些模型进行了通用能量缓冲测试。将提出的灰盒模型的性能和训练时间与黑盒基线模型进行比较。结果证实,在网络上施加动态系统的物理特性可以提高性能,并且使用循环架构可以进一步提高性能。
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引用次数: 2
Deep neural network classification of EEG data in schizophrenia 精神分裂症脑电数据的深度神经网络分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455509
Zhifen Guo, Lezhou Wu, Yun Li, Beilin Li
Schizophrenia(SZ) is a disease of unknown etiology and pathogenesis and is ranked by the World Health Organization as one of the top ten diseases contributing to the global burden of disease. Studying the internal physiological differences between EEG of schizophrenia patients and normal individuals is important for diagnosing and treating schizophrenia in order to determine objective physiological diagnostic criteria. The EEG data of patients with schizophrenia were preprocessed and markers were extracted. The convolutional neural network was used to characterize the difference of distributed structure of data for classification and the classification results were given. The accuracy of the classification was 92%, and the disease classification was effectively performed using deep learning networks.
精神分裂症是一种病因和发病机制不明的疾病,被世界卫生组织列为造成全球疾病负担的十大疾病之一。研究精神分裂症患者脑电图与正常人的内在生理差异,对精神分裂症的诊断和治疗具有重要意义,有助于确定客观的生理诊断标准。对精神分裂症患者的脑电图数据进行预处理并提取标记物。利用卷积神经网络表征数据分布结构的差异进行分类,并给出分类结果。分类准确率为92%,利用深度学习网络进行了有效的疾病分类。
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引用次数: 4
Maximum Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning Based on Behavior Cloning of Expert Examples 基于专家样本行为克隆的最大熵逆强化学习
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455476
Dazi Li, Jianghai Du
This study proposes a preprocessing framework for expert examples based on behavior cloning (BC) to solve the problem that inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is inaccurate due to the noises of expert examples. In order to remove the noises in the expert examples, we first use supervised learning to learn the approximate expert policy, and then use this approximate expert policy to clone new expert examples from the old expert examples, the idea of this preprocessing framework is BC, IRL can obtain higher quality expert examples after preprocessing. The IRL framework adopts the form of maximum entropy, and specific experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, in the case of expert examples with noises, the reward functions that after BC preprocessing is better than that without preprocessing, especially with the increase of noise level, the effect is particularly obvious.
为了解决逆强化学习(IRL)算法由于专家样本存在噪声而不准确的问题,提出了一种基于行为克隆(BC)的专家样本预处理框架。为了去除专家样例中的噪声,我们首先使用监督学习来学习近似专家策略,然后使用该近似专家策略从旧的专家样例中克隆新的专家样例,该预处理框架的思想是BC, IRL预处理后可以获得更高质量的专家样例。IRL框架采用最大熵的形式,具体实验证明了该方法的有效性,在有噪声的专家样例中,经过BC预处理的奖励函数优于未预处理的奖励函数,特别是随着噪声水平的增加,效果尤为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Saturated Adaptive Pinning Control and Consensus of Discontinuous Multi-Agent Systems 不连续多智能体系统的饱和自适应固定控制与一致性
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455563
Jiafeng Wang, Dong Ding, Jiancheng Zhang, Ze Tang
This paper studies the consensus problem for a kind of multi-agent systems with nonlinear and discontinuous dynamics through distributed adaptive control. By applying saturation strategy, the control signal is limited into a reasonable range in order to simulate the practical applications. Then utilize the Gaussian error function and the differential mean value theorem to simulate the saturation effect. By designing the adaptive updating law, appropriate control gain is finally obtained. According to Filippov differential inclusion and measure selection theorem as well as Lyapunov stability theorem, sufficient conditions for achieving the consensus of multi-agent systems are derived. Ultimately, the validity of our conclusion is verified by establishing a numerical simulation.
本文利用分布式自适应控制方法研究了一类非线性不连续动态多智能体系统的一致性问题。通过采用饱和策略,将控制信号限制在合理的范围内,以模拟实际应用。然后利用高斯误差函数和微分中值定理来模拟饱和效应。通过设计自适应更新律,最终获得合适的控制增益。根据Filippov微分包含和测度选择定理以及Lyapunov稳定性定理,导出了多智能体系统达到一致性的充分条件。最后,通过数值模拟验证了结论的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new variable selection algorithm for LSTM neural network 一种新的LSTM神经网络变量选择算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ddcls52934.2021.9455564
Lin Sui, B. Du, Mengyan Zhang, Kai Sun
This paper proposes an accurate and reliable input variable selection algorithm by embedding a nonnegative garrote (NNG) algorithm into long short term memory (LSTM) neural network to perform data-driven modeling on a highly nonlinear and dynamic time-delay dataset. Firstly, an LSTM deep neural network is trained, and a well-trained LSTM network is obtained by optimizing the parameters of LSTM through a grid search algorithm. Secondly, the initial input weights of LSTM are compressed accurately by the NNG algorithm, and block cross-validation is applied to the optimization calculation process to achieve input variable selection. Finally, the performance of the algorithm is verified by the improved Friedman time-delay artificial datasets. Simulation results show that the algorithm could construct a more simplified and better predictive model than other traditional algorithms.
本文通过在长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络中嵌入非负绞绳(NNG)算法,对高度非线性、动态时滞的数据集进行数据驱动建模,提出了一种准确可靠的输入变量选择算法。首先对LSTM深度神经网络进行训练,通过网格搜索算法对LSTM的参数进行优化,得到训练良好的LSTM网络;其次,通过NNG算法对LSTM的初始输入权值进行精确压缩,并在优化计算过程中应用块交叉验证,实现输入变量的选择;最后,通过改进的Friedman时滞人工数据集验证了算法的性能。仿真结果表明,与其他传统算法相比,该算法可以构建更简单、更好的预测模型。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Classification of Industrial Processes based on Generalized Zero-Shot Learning 基于广义零采样学习的工业过程故障分类
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455689
Jiacheng Huang, Zuxin Li, Lingjian Ye, Zhe Zhou
In the process industry, the supervised learning methods cannot classify the unseen faults (i.e., those faults without training samples to participate in the establishment of the model). Although Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) has been proposed and successfully solved the problem of unseen fault classification, it failed to classify the seen faults (i.e., those faults participate in the establishment of the model). To overcome their shortcomings, in this paper, a generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) method is proposed to classify all the faults including the seen and the unseen faults by only using the samples of the seen fault and the human-defined fault semantic attribute description information. We use a gating mechanism based on Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) and a binary classifier to distinguish the online sample into the classes of the seen and unseen faults. Thus, the GZSL problem can be transformed into a supervised fault classification problem and a ZSL fault classification problem. Firstly, we train a CVAE to generate pseudo unseen fault samples and seen fault samples. Secondly, a binary classifier is trained to classify the online samples into seen and unseen categories. Finally, the specific category of the online samples will be determined by the supervised method and ZSL method, respectively. We validate our approach on the Tennessee-Eastman benchmark process.
在过程工业中,监督学习方法不能对看不见的故障(即没有训练样本参与模型建立的故障)进行分类。虽然Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL)已经被提出并成功地解决了看不见的故障分类问题,但它不能对看到的故障进行分类(即这些故障参与了模型的建立)。针对这两种方法的不足,本文提出了一种广义零次学习(GZSL)方法,该方法仅利用已见故障的样本和自定义的故障语义属性描述信息对所有故障进行分类,包括已见故障和未见故障。我们使用了一种基于条件变分自编码器(CVAE)的门控机制和一种二值分类器来将在线样本区分为可见故障和未见故障。因此,GZSL问题可以转化为监督故障分类问题和ZSL故障分类问题。首先,训练CVAE生成伪未见故障样本和已见故障样本;其次,训练二值分类器将在线样本分为可见类和未见类。最后,在线样本的具体类别将分别由监督法和ZSL法确定。我们在Tennessee-Eastman基准过程中验证了我们的方法。
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引用次数: 7
Event-based Integral Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Non-zero-sum Games of Partially Unknown Nonlinear Systems 部分未知非线性系统非零和博弈的基于事件的积分强化学习算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455455
Hanguang Su, Huaguang Zhang, Yanhong Luo, Qiuye Sun
In this work, a novel event-based integral reinforcement learning (IRL) adaptive control method is developed to solve the multiplayer non-zero-sum (NZS) games of the nonlinear systems with unknown drift dynamics. By virtue of the IRL algorithm, the system drift dynamics is no more needed in the controller design. Moreover, different from the existing iteration computation methods, this method is online implemented, on which condition the event-triggered control framework can be combined with the IRL algorithm in solving the NZS game problems. In this method, a state-dependent triggering condition is proposed, thus the computation and communication loads are reduced in the control process. Moreover, the uniform ultimate boundedness (UUB) stability of the controlled system and the convergence of the critic weights have also been proved. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
本文提出了一种新的基于事件的积分强化学习(IRL)自适应控制方法,用于解决具有未知漂移动力学的非线性系统的多人非零和(NZS)博弈。利用IRL算法,在控制器设计中不再需要系统漂移动力学。此外,与现有的迭代计算方法不同,该方法是在线实现的,在此条件下,事件触发控制框架可以与IRL算法相结合来解决NZS博弈问题。该方法提出了一种状态相关的触发条件,减少了控制过程中的计算量和通信负荷。此外,还证明了被控系统的一致极限有界稳定性和临界权值的收敛性。最后,通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 10th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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