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2021 IEEE 10th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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A Novel Lifecycle Operation Performance Evaluation Framework for Plant-Wide Industrial Processes 一种新的全工厂工业过程全生命周期运行绩效评估框架
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455683
Xueyi Zhang, Kai Zhang, Kai-xiang Peng, Chuang-jian Zhang, Liang Ma
In the modern complex industrial process, such as hot strip mill process (HSMP), the safety and optimality of the production process may deteriorate and operation performance will be degraded due to the wear of equipment, mode conversion and random disturbances. If the process is not adjusted and maintained, there may be more serious faults resulting in greater economic losses and potential safety hazards. Hence, it is essential to develop comprehensive operation performance evaluation. In this paper, a novel lifecycle operation performance evaluation framework based on multi-step total projection to latent structures (T-PLS) is proposed, which is used to deal with normal or faulty performance evaluate problems in the plant-wide HSMP. Firstly, HSMP can be divided into upstream, midstream and downstream by the actual process. Then, the T-PLS monitoring model is established gradually in each stream. Based on the pre-designed transmission rules of fault prior information, comprehensive statistical indexes are constructed to judge whether the process is in normal or faulty operation state. After that, the lifecycle performance evaluations are realized by different evaluation rules. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are illustrated through a real HSMP.
在现代复杂的工业过程中,如热连轧过程(HSMP),由于设备的磨损、模式转换和随机干扰,生产过程的安全性和最优性可能会恶化,运行性能会下降。如果不进行工艺调整和维护,可能会出现更严重的故障,造成更大的经济损失和安全隐患。因此,开展综合经营绩效评价势在必行。本文提出了一种基于多步隐结构全投影(T-PLS)的全生命周期运行性能评价框架,用于处理全厂HSMP的正常或故障性能评价问题。首先,HSMP可以根据实际过程分为上游、中游和下游。然后,在各流中逐步建立T-PLS监测模型。基于预先设计的故障先验信息传递规则,构建综合统计指标,判断工艺运行状态是正常还是故障。然后,通过不同的评价规则实现全生命周期的绩效评价。最后,通过一个实际的HSMP实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Generative manifold learning thermography for non-destructive evaluation of defects in composite materials 生成流形学习热成像技术在复合材料缺陷无损评价中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455598
Kaixin Liu, Yu Fan, Kuan Zhang, Jian-guo Yang, Yuan Yao, Yi Liu
In the non-destructive evaluation of infrared thermography, the thermographic data modeling and analysis steps play an important role in improving the inspection results. However, thermal image analysis still faces challenges such as a small number of informative images and difficulty in extracting defect features. In this work, a novel generative manifold learning thermography (GMLT) method for defect detection of composite materials is proposed. In detail, the spectral normalization generative adversarial network is used as a data augmentation strategy to generate more informative thermal images. Sequentially, the MLT-based thermographic data analysis method is adopted to extract and visualize defects in the thermal images. Experiments on carbon fiber reinforced polymers verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method. Key Words: non-destructive evaluation, generative adversarial network, manifold learning, thermographic data analysis, carbon fiber reinforced polymer
在红外热像仪无损评价中,热像仪数据建模和分析步骤对提高检测结果起着重要作用。然而,热图像分析仍然面临着图像信息量少、缺陷特征提取困难等问题。本文提出了一种新的生成流形学习热成像(GMLT)方法用于复合材料的缺陷检测。利用光谱归一化生成对抗网络作为数据增强策略,生成信息更丰富的热图像。然后,采用基于mlt的热像数据分析方法对热图像中的缺陷进行提取和可视化。对碳纤维增强聚合物的实验验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。关键词:无损评价,生成对抗网络,流形学习,热成像数据分析,碳纤维增强聚合物
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引用次数: 0
Mask-based Object Pose Estimation with Domain Transfer 基于域转移的掩模目标姿态估计
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455635
Yongkang Ying, Shan Liu
Object pose estimation is important for robots to understand and interact with the real world. This problem is challenging because the various objects, clutter and occlusions between objects in the scene. Deep learning methods show better performances than traditional problems in this problem but training a convolutional neural network needs lots of annotated data which is expensive to obtain. This paper proposes a general method by using domain transfer technology to efficiently solve object pose estimation problem. Besides, the proposed method obtains mask to achieve high quality performance by combing an instance segmentation framework, Mask R-CNN. We present the results of our experiments with the LineMOD dataset. We also deploy our method to robotic grasp object based on the estimated pose.
物体姿态估计对于机器人理解和与现实世界互动非常重要。这个问题很有挑战性,因为场景中有各种各样的物体、杂乱和物体之间的遮挡。深度学习方法在该问题中表现出比传统问题更好的性能,但训练卷积神经网络需要大量的标注数据,且获取成本高。本文提出了一种利用领域转移技术有效解决目标姿态估计问题的通用方法。此外,该方法通过结合实例分割框架mask R-CNN获得高质量性能的mask。我们给出了使用LineMOD数据集的实验结果。我们还将我们的方法应用于基于估计姿态的机器人抓取对象。
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引用次数: 0
A Soft-Sensor Model for NOx Concentration Based on Enet-GPR 基于Enet-GPR的NOx浓度软测量模型
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455451
Yinsong Wang, Ru G. Chen
The control and optimization of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system has been one of the research hotspots of thermal power units. Accurate measurement of the Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) concentration at the entrance of SCR is of great significance for SCR control and optimization. Firstly, Elastic Net (Enet) method is used to variable selection. This method improves the penalty coefficient by convex combination of $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ norm, which has the advantages of ridge regression (RR) and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), and overcome the problem of collinearity and group effects in the data when using the LASSO Method. Then, focusing on the advantages of the Gauss process regression (GPR) model, such as the easy acquisition of the super parameters, the flexibility of non parametric inference and the probability significance of output, the Enet-GPR soft-sensor model is established. Field data simulation results show that the proposed method has excellent prediction accuracy and generalization performance.
选择性催化还原(SCR)系统的控制与优化一直是火电机组的研究热点之一。准确测量可控硅入口处的氮氧化物(NOx)浓度对可控硅控制和优化具有重要意义。首先,采用弹性网(Enet)方法进行变量选择。该方法通过$L_{1}$和$L_{2}$范数的凸组合来提高惩罚系数,具有岭回归(RR)和最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)的优点,克服了LASSO方法在使用数据时存在的共线性和群效应问题。然后,针对高斯过程回归(GPR)模型的超参数容易获取、非参数推理的灵活性和输出的概率显著性等优点,建立了Enet-GPR软测量模型。现场数据仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的预测精度和泛化性能。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbance Observer Based Control for an Underwater Biomimetic Vehicle-Manipulator System with Mismatched Disturbances 基于扰动观测器的非匹配扰动水下仿生机器人系统控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455566
Jiaqi Lv, Yu Wang, Shuo Wang, Rui Wang, L. Cheng, M. Tan
In this paper, a disturbance observer based control (DOBC) framework is proposed to achieve the motion control of an underwater biomimetic vehicle-manipulator system (UBVMS) driven by bionic flippers with mismatched disturbances. First, a disturbance observer is established to estimate the mismatched disturbances in finite time. Then, a novel arctangent non-singularity sliding mode manifold incorporating the disturbance observer is proposed to counteract the lumped mismatched disturbances. The stability of the system is validated by the Lyapunov theory. Finally, various comparative simulations are carried out to validate the performance of our proposed DOBC framework in the presence of mismatched disturbances.
本文提出了一种基于干扰观测器的控制框架,实现了由干扰不匹配的仿生鳍驱动的水下仿生船-机械手系统的运动控制。首先,建立扰动观测器,在有限时间内估计失匹配扰动。然后,提出了一种新的包含干扰观测器的arctan非奇异滑模流形来抵消集总不匹配干扰。用李亚普诺夫理论验证了系统的稳定性。最后,进行了各种比较仿真,以验证我们提出的DOBC框架在存在不匹配干扰的情况下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Model Free Adaptive Predictive Tracking Control for Robot Manipulators with Uncertain Parameters 具有不确定参数的机械臂无模型自适应预测跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ddcls52934.2021.9455624
Huiying Wu, S. Jin, Chenkun Yin, Jianmin Zheng, Z. Hou
In this paper, a model free adaptive predictive tracking control method for the robotic manipulators with uncertain parameters is proposed. The compact form dynamic linearization method is used to transform the nonlinear robotic manipulator into a dynamic linearized data model. Then, the model free adaptive predictive tracking control algorithm is designed based on the robot manipulator data model. The proposed control method does not need accurate system model information, merely uses the input and output data of the robot manipulator which is a data-driven control method. Numerical simulations are carried out for PUMA560 robotic manipulator, and the effectiveness of the designed algorithm is verified by the simulation results.
针对具有不确定参数的机械臂,提出了一种无模型自适应预测跟踪控制方法。采用紧凑形式动态线性化方法将非线性机械臂转化为动态线性化的数据模型。然后,基于机械手数据模型,设计了无模型自适应预测跟踪控制算法。该控制方法不需要精确的系统模型信息,仅利用机械手的输入和输出数据,是一种数据驱动的控制方法。对PUMA560机械手进行了数值仿真,仿真结果验证了所设计算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Consensus of Nonlinear Multiagent Systems with Transmission Delays and Deception Attacks via Sampled-Data Control 具有传输延迟和欺骗攻击的非线性多智能体系统的一致性
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455614
Shengzhi Han, Qishui Zhong, Kaibo Shi, Jin Yang
The consensus issue for the nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) with transmission delays subjected to deception attacks is addressed based on sampled-data control. Due to the universality of cyber attacks, this paper considers a kind of deception attacks which occur randomly at sampling instant and can modify the communication information. By employing the two-sided looped-functional method, an augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) is constructed to fully utilize the information on the sampling interval, which makes some free matrices be not necessarily positive definite. Then, the sufficient criteria are presented to ensure the consensus of MASs with deception attacks. Furthermore, the controller gain matrix and the maximal sampling interval are obtained based on the decoupled approach. Finally, the numerical example is exploited to verify the effectiveness of our results.
基于采样数据控制,解决了具有传输延迟的非线性多智能体系统在欺骗攻击下的一致性问题。鉴于网络攻击的普遍性,本文考虑了一种随机发生在采样时刻并能修改通信信息的欺骗攻击。利用双向环泛函方法,构造了一个增广Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函(LKF),充分利用了采样区间上的信息,使得一些自由矩阵不一定是正定的。在此基础上,提出了足够的准则来保证MASs在欺骗攻击下的一致性。在此基础上,利用解耦方法得到了控制器增益矩阵和最大采样间隔。最后,通过数值算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On frequency regulation control strategy of wind turbine based on disturbance adaptiveness 基于扰动自适应的风力机频率调节控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455531
Hongqing Liu, L. Xiong, Hui Cao, Mingxian Li, Xinghua Liu, Yue Wang, Lei Yang
To solve the frequency problem caused by high wind power penetration, control strategies such as rapid power compensation (RPC) have been adopted to release the frequency regulation capability of new energy sources quickly. However, when the wind turbine (WT) adopts the RPC strategy to participate in the system frequency regulation, it cannot adapt to the random disturbance. In this paper, a disturbance adaptive RPC (ARPC) strategy is proposed. When the system is disturbed, the signal excitation method is used to estimate the external disturbance. According to the estimated disturbance, the WT rotational inertia is quickly used to compensate for the grid's unbalanced power. When the system frequency deviation and the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) evaluation indexes meet the threshold requirements, the control strategy switches from ARPC to droop control, which can ensure the WT exit frequency regulation smoothly, and further reduce the frequency deviation and improve the frequency quality. Finally, analyzing the operation mode and determining the relevant switching logic, the proposed ARPC strategy's detailed implementation is developed. Simulation results proved the effectiveness and advancement of the ARPC based strategy.
为解决风电高渗透带来的频率问题,采用快速功率补偿(RPC)等控制策略,快速释放新能源的频率调节能力。然而,当风电机组采用RPC策略参与系统频率调节时,其无法适应随机干扰。本文提出了一种扰动自适应RPC (ARPC)策略。当系统受到干扰时,采用信号激励法对外界干扰进行估计。根据估计的扰动,利用小波变换转动惯量快速补偿电网的不平衡功率。当系统频率偏差和频率变化率(RoCoF)评价指标满足阈值要求时,控制策略由ARPC切换为下垂控制,可以保证WT出口频率调节平稳,进一步降低频率偏差,提高频率质量。最后,分析了ARPC的工作模式,确定了相应的切换逻辑,给出了ARPC策略的具体实现方案。仿真结果证明了该策略的有效性和先进性。
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引用次数: 0
On optimal scheduling of semiconductor manufacturing system based on characteristic Petri net model 基于特征Petri网模型的半导体制造系统最优调度研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/ddcls52934.2021.9455505
Su Guo-jun
The production process of semiconductor manufacturing system is very complex. To establish a reliable scheduling model of semiconductor manufacturing system is very important for testing the whole production line system, evaluating different scheduling schemes, and optimizing production resource scheduling. In this paper, a model of semiconductor manufacturing system based on characteristic Petri net is proposed. By simplifying the non main characteristic elements of Petri net model of semiconductor manufacturing system, the model can effectively overcome the danger of model scale expansion brought by basic Petri net in the case of complex system. Finally, the modeling of semiconductor manufacturing system and its calculation example are realized by the above modeling method.
半导体制造系统的生产过程非常复杂。建立可靠的半导体制造系统调度模型对于整个生产线系统的测试、不同调度方案的评估以及生产资源调度的优化具有重要意义。提出了一种基于特征Petri网的半导体制造系统模型。该模型通过简化半导体制造系统Petri网模型的非主要特征元素,有效克服了复杂系统情况下基本Petri网带来的模型规模扩展的危险。最后,利用上述建模方法实现了半导体制造系统的建模及其算例。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced Fuzzy Repetitive-Control Design and Optimisation Method based on 2D Performance Index 基于二维性能指标的改进模糊重复控制设计与优化方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS52934.2021.9455512
Manli Zhang, Min Wu, Shengnan Tian, Jinhua She
This paper concerns the design and optimisation of two-dimensional (2D) repetitive control of nonlinear systems based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. First, a continuous-discrete 2D model of nonlinear repetitive-control systems based on T-S fuzzy model is constructed by utilizing the 2D characteristics of continuous control and discrete learning actions in the repetitive-control process. Next, a fuzzy Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional derives the linear-matrix-inequality-based stability condition with a low conservatism. Two positive and two nonzero parameters in the fuzzy Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional tune the control and learning actions. Then the particle swarm optimisation algorithm based on a 2D performance index searches for the best parameter combination, resulting in the optimal 2D controller gains. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
本文研究了基于Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊模型的非线性系统二维重复控制的设计与优化。首先,利用重复控制过程中连续控制的二维特性和学习动作的离散性,建立了基于T-S模糊模型的非线性重复控制系统连续离散二维模型;其次,利用模糊Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函导出了低保守性的基于线性矩阵不等式的稳定性条件。模糊Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函中的两个正参数和两个非零参数调节控制和学习动作。然后,基于二维性能指标的粒子群优化算法搜索最佳参数组合,得到最优的二维控制器增益。算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 10th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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