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Classification of SSVEP Signals using Neural Networks for BCI Applications 基于脑机接口应用的SSVEP信号分类
Rebba Prashanth Kumar, Sangineni Siri Vandana, Dushetti Tejaswi, K. Charan, Ravichander Janapati, Usha Desai
Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) is an exceedingly growing field of research where individual communicates to the computer, without physical connection. The natural responses to visual stimulation at a particular frequency of EEG are characterized as Steady-State Visually Evoked Potential (SSVEP) signals. Efficient classification of EEG signals is an important phase in BCI. In this paper, a method is anticipated for classification of SSVEP signals in which the standard dataset and Neural Network (NN) classifier is applied. The improved classification accuracy of 90 % is achieved using the proposed method. This methodology is useful in BCI applications such as assisting people who are suffering from neurodegenerative problems; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) for automatic wheelchair navigation-based multimedia applications, etc.
脑机接口(BCI)是一个正在迅速发展的研究领域,它是指人与计算机进行通信,而无需物理连接。脑电在特定频率下对视觉刺激的自然反应被描述为稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)信号。脑电信号的有效分类是脑机接口的一个重要环节。本文提出了一种应用标准数据集和神经网络分类器对SSVEP信号进行分类的方法。该方法的分类准确率达到90%以上。这种方法在脑机接口应用中很有用,例如帮助患有神经退行性问题的人;肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)用于自动轮椅导航的多媒体应用等。
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引用次数: 3
Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter and Boost DC-DC Converter with Resonant Circuit For Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles 插电式混合动力汽车全桥DC-DC变换器和带谐振电路的升压DC-DC变换器
Lalmalsawmi, P. Biswas
In this paper, the analysis and simulations of a Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter and a Boost DC-DC Converter with Resonant Circuit for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are presented. Simulations are carried out using MATLAB-SIMULINK software and the results show that both the converters are able to boost the input voltage of 220V to an output voltage of 440V, and 480V respectively, which is required to control the motor. The outputs of these converters are then applied to a 3-phase 180° mode voltage source inverter (VSI) fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The converters, which are connected to a 3-phase 180° mode VSI fed PMSM, are also simulated and presented in this paper. The input ripples of the converters are reduced by connecting the inductor in series with the input DC source. The output voltage ripples are also removed/reduced by connecting a capacitor-based filter at the output side of the converter. MATLAB 2018b is used for the simulation.
本文对插电式混合动力汽车的全桥DC-DC变换器和带谐振电路的升压DC-DC变换器进行了分析和仿真。利用MATLAB-SIMULINK软件进行了仿真,结果表明,两种变换器都能将220V的输入电压分别升压到440V和480V的输出电压,从而实现对电机的控制。然后将这些变换器的输出应用于三相180°模式电压源逆变器(VSI)馈电永磁同步电机(PMSM)。本文还对连接到三相180°模式VSI馈电PMSM的变换器进行了仿真和介绍。通过将电感与输入直流电源串联,可以减小变换器的输入纹波。通过在转换器的输出端连接一个基于电容的滤波器,也可以消除/减少输出电压波纹。采用MATLAB 2018b进行仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Review of Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Probabilistic Load Flow Calculations 基于高斯混合模型的概率潮流计算综述
B. Prusty, Kishore Bingi, Neeraj Gupta
It is challenging to approximate multimodal distributions of probabilistic load flow (PLF) result variables stemming from discrete and non-standard continuous input random variables (RVs). The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) approximates the probability distribution of the above input RVs as a “K” weighted sum of Gaussian distributions. The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm effectively estimates the mixture component parameters. Nevertheless, knowing the true number of components a priori is vital. In pursuing a pragmatic GMM-based PLF, several approaches have been suggested in the literature to determine the true number of mixture components and parameter initialization. This paper comprehensively reviews GMM-based PLF using EM. The criteria adopted in the literature for selecting the value of “K” and the initialization strategies are given special attention. This detailed review is expected to help novice readers in the area of GMM-based PLF.
基于离散和非标准连续输入随机变量(RVs)的概率负荷流(PLF)结果变量的多模态分布是一个具有挑战性的问题。高斯混合模型(GMM)将上述输入rv的概率分布近似为高斯分布的“K”加权和。期望最大化(EM)算法可以有效地估计混合成分参数。然而,先验地知道组件的真实数量是至关重要的。为了追求实用的基于gmm的PLF,文献中提出了几种方法来确定混合成分的真实数量和参数初始化。本文综合评述了基于gmm的基于EM的PLF,并特别注意了文献中选择K值的准则和初始化策略。这篇详细的综述有望帮助新手读者在基于gmm的PLF领域。
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引用次数: 0
Combined ALFC-AVR Control of Diverse Energy Source Based Interconnected Power System using Cascade Controller 基于级联控制器的多能量互联电力系统ALFC-AVR联合控制
Biswanath Dekaraja, L. Saikia, Satish Kumar Ramoji
This article presents a novel fractional-order (FO) cascade controller named FO tilt-derivative with filter cascaded to FO proportional-derivative with filter (CFOTDN-FOPDN) controller for unified automatic load frequency control study considering automatic voltage regulator loop. The considered system includes hydro and dish-Stirling solar thermal system in area-1 and area-2 consists of thermal and solar thermal power plant. Pertinent physical constraints are provided to the thermal and hydro units. The communication time delay (CTD) among load dispatch center and location of the power generation unit is considered. The optimization method named artificial flora algorithm is utilized to accomplish superlative solution. Investigations reveal that the proposed controller outperforms the PIDN and TIDN controllers. Analysis reflects that the higher value of CTD degrades the system performance. Moreover, the system performance improves with the higher value of the solar insolation. Lastly, the sensitivity analysis divulges the AFA optimized controller parameters are more robust against wide variations of system loading.
本文提出了一种新型分数阶(FO)级联控制器,即考虑自动调压回路的FO倾斜导数带滤波器级联到FO比例导数带滤波器(CFOTDN-FOPDN)控制器,用于统一自动负荷频率控制研究。所考虑的系统包括1区水能和碟式斯特林太阳能热系统,2区由热电站和太阳能热电站组成。对热力和水力装置提供了相应的物理约束。考虑了负荷调度中心与发电机组所在地之间的通信时延。利用人工植物群算法的优化方法实现最优解。研究表明,所提出的控制器优于PIDN和TIDN控制器。分析表明,CTD值越高,系统性能越差。而且,系统的性能随日照量的增大而提高。最后,灵敏度分析表明,AFA优化后的控制器参数对系统负载变化具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated Control of EV Charging stations for Grid Frequency Support 电网频率支持下电动汽车充电站的协调控制
S. Anbuselvi, R. Devi, R. Brinda
With the advancement in battery technology and power electronic converters, there is a massive increase in the use of Electric Vehicles (EV). Huge penetration of power electronic devices into the grid reduces the rotational inertia of the power system and compromise on the frequency stability. In order to reduce frequency error and the Rate of Change of Frequency (ROCOF) in low inertia power system, inertia support needs to be provided. Various methods are employed to provide grid frequency support by regulating the power exchange between the grid and grid tied inverter. In case of EV integration, virtual inertia can be obtained from two sources: one from the energy stored in dc link capacitors of the grid tied VSC and the other from the battery charging points. Coordinated control from the VSC and EV charging ports provide frequency support to the grid on an event of disturbance. This paper proposes a coordinated droop control strategy to mitigate the frequency stability issues.
随着电池技术和电力电子转换器的进步,电动汽车(EV)的使用大幅增加。电力电子设备大量侵入电网,降低了电力系统的转动惯量,影响了系统的频率稳定性。为了降低低惯量电力系统的频率误差和频率变化率,需要提供惯量支撑。通过调节电网与并网逆变器之间的功率交换,采用各种方法来提供电网频率支持。在电动汽车集成的情况下,虚拟惯性可以从两个来源获得:一个来自存储在并网VSC直流链路电容器中的能量,另一个来自电池充电点。VSC和EV充电端口的协调控制在发生干扰时为电网提供频率支持。本文提出了一种协调下垂控制策略来缓解频率稳定性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Testing of V-8 Electromagnetic Engine V-8电磁发动机的研制与试验
Vraj Patel, Jayant Vagajiyani, Rushikesh Nayi, Dhaval Sagar, Jay Rakholiya, Sathish Dharmalingam
The electromagnetic engine is similar to the conventional internal combustion engines that are commonly utilized to meet daily demands. With the growing population, there are many chances that non-renewable resources may be depleted in the near future. As a result, those resources have been depleted, and pollution has increased. As a result, it's critical to create an engine that can function with a different alternative or source. Internal combustion engines use fossil fuels, which are inefficient since they emit a lot of pollution and are nonrenewable energy sources. The construction of an electromagnetic engine can address all of these concerns. The magnetic qualities of repulsion and attraction are used to operate the electromagnetic engine. The connecting rod, piston, crankshaft, and other components of a classic internal combustion engine are included in this system. This project's purpose is to develop and build an electromagnetic engine that can power an unmanned aerial vehicle's propeller. The engine has been tested for voltage ranges from 12 V to 24 V. Force, torque, and efficiency have been calculated. Airspeed behind the propeller and RPM have been measured using a pitot-static probe and a tachometer, respectively.
电磁发动机类似于传统内燃机,通常用于满足日常需求。随着人口的增长,不可再生资源很有可能在不久的将来枯竭。结果,这些资源已经枯竭,污染也增加了。因此,创建一个可以与不同替代或来源一起工作的引擎至关重要。内燃机使用化石燃料,效率低下,因为它们排放大量的污染,是不可再生的能源。电磁发动机的构造可以解决所有这些问题。利用斥力和吸引力的磁性来运转电磁发动机。连杆,活塞,曲轴,和一个经典的内燃机的其他部件都包括在这个系统中。该项目的目的是开发和制造一种可以为无人机螺旋桨提供动力的电磁发动机。这台发动机已在12伏至24伏的电压范围内进行了测试。计算了力、扭矩和效率。螺旋桨后面的空速和RPM分别使用皮托静态探头和转速计进行了测量。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Indian government stakeholder oil stock prices using hyper parameterized LSTM models 利用超参数化LSTM模型预测印度政府利益相关者石油价格
A. K. Singh, Joyjit Patra, Monalisa Chakraborty, Subir Gupta
An investment is capturing money to profit from it. Investing has become a buzzword among middle-class households. People can invest their money in a variety of ways. Land, gold, jewels, cash, mutual funds, and the stock market may all make investments. We all know how volatile the stock market is. But why is it beneficial to middle-class families? For example, a man from a middle-class family may want to buy land, but it may be too expensive. However, it is possible to obtain a share for a pittance. The disparity between investment and result is apparent here. Forecasting is challenging due to the volatility and non-linearity of financial stock markets. Artificial intelligence and increased computing power have enhanced accuracy in stock price prediction programs. In this paper, we consider Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), and Indian Oil Corporation (I.O.C.) to be the government oil corporations with the most significant stake in the Indian petroleum industry. This paper enhances the prediction of effect by combining a hybridized model of Machine Learning with a Data Science model. Machine Learning-based Hyper Parameter Tuning of Neural Network LSTM has been used to estimate the following day closing price for three equity from Indian government oil industries. The open and close stock prices are considered when creating new model input variables. This project's accuracy is around 99 percent.
投资就是获取资金并从中获利。投资已成为中产阶级家庭的时髦词。人们可以用各种方式进行投资。土地、黄金、珠宝、现金、共同基金和股票市场都可以进行投资。我们都知道股票市场是多么不稳定。但为什么它对中产阶级家庭有利呢?例如,一个来自中产阶级家庭的男人可能想买土地,但它可能太贵了。然而,有可能以微薄的费用获得一份股份。投资和结果之间的差距在这里是显而易见的。由于金融股票市场的波动性和非线性,预测具有挑战性。人工智能和计算能力的提高提高了股票价格预测程序的准确性。在本文中,我们认为巴拉特石油公司有限公司(BPCL)、印度斯坦石油公司有限公司(HPCL)和印度石油公司(I.O.C.)是印度石油工业中拥有最大股份的政府石油公司。本文将机器学习的混合模型与数据科学模型相结合,增强了对效果的预测。基于机器学习的神经网络超参数调整LSTM已用于估计来自印度政府石油行业的三股股票的次日收盘价。在创建新的模型输入变量时,会考虑开盘价和收盘价。这个项目的准确率在99%左右。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Closed Loop PEMFC in Small Scale Stand Alone DC System 小型独立直流系统中闭环PEMFC的建模与性能分析
Snehashis Ghoshal, Sumit Banerjee, Sweta, Rakesh Maji, Nehal Akhter, C. K. Chanda
Minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases attained significant concern during last century. Eco-friendly energy extraction has been a matter of great concern due to the finite and polluting nature of fossil fuel-based resources. In view of this, fuel cell possesses an important part. A fuel cell generally converts chemical energy embedded within fuel into electricity without any combustion as well as through more efficient way. With the advancement in polymer technology, different fuel cells have been fabricated and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has found efficient in most of the applications now-a-days. In this study, the objective was to analyze the performance of a PEM fuel cell in small scale DC system using a boost converter. The converter is actuated by a Fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The simulation was done in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Such a system can be used to implement small DC charging stations in view of charging electric vehicles.
减少温室气体的排放在上个世纪受到了极大的关注。由于化石燃料资源的有限性和污染性,生态友好型能源开采一直备受关注。因此,燃料电池占有重要的地位。燃料电池一般是将燃料中的化学能不经燃烧而以更有效的方式转化为电能。随着聚合物技术的进步,各种各样的燃料电池被制造出来,质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)在当今的大多数应用中都得到了有效的应用。在本研究中,目的是分析PEM燃料电池在小型直流系统中使用升压变换器的性能。该变换器由模糊控制器(FLC)驱动。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行仿真。该系统可用于实现小型直流充电站,以便为电动汽车充电。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Neural Network-based Single Object Tracking 基于深度神经网络的单目标跟踪
Shiv Kumar, Sandeep Kumar Singh
In this paper, we put forward the notion of an approach centered on single object tracking. The single object tracker is going to find one object, and then it is going to track that object over the whole frame of the video. The basic elements of this methodology are images, groundtruths, neural network, and detector which are used to make a single object tracker. The neural network used for this tracking method is RESNET-101. Other trackers are also efficient in tracking the object, but still not getting accurate predicted bounding boxes on the selected object, this field gives other people a chance to make different trackers that can do perfect tracking. The datasets used in this paper are the Online object tracking benchmark(OOTB) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV).
本文提出了一种以单目标跟踪为中心的方法。单目标跟踪器会找到一个目标,然后它会在视频的整个帧中跟踪这个目标。该方法的基本要素是图像,基础事实,神经网络和检测器,用于制作单个目标跟踪器。用于这种跟踪方法的神经网络是RESNET-101。其他跟踪器在跟踪对象方面也很有效,但仍然不能准确预测所选对象的边界框,这一领域给了其他人一个机会,使不同的跟踪器可以做完美的跟踪。本文使用的数据集是在线目标跟踪基准(OOTB)和无人机(UAV)。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater Fish Detection and Classification using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的水下鱼类检测与分类
Vrushali Pagire, A. Phadke
The researchers face a difficult problem in detecting and identifying underwater fish species. Marine researchers and ecologists must evaluate the comparative profusion of fish species in their environments on a regular basis and track population trends. Researchers have presented a number of underwater computer vision, machine learning-based automatic systems for fish detection and classification. However, due of the changing undersea environment, it is extremely challenging to find the ideal system for detecting and classifying fish. Because light has such a strong influence in the aqueous medium, conducting research in this environment is difficult. The MobileNet model is utilised to detect and recognise the fish breed in the proposed work. The dataset is preprocessed before the model is implemented in order to obtain appropriate performance metrics. The work is based on the Kaggle dataset, which has nine different fish breeds in total. With a 99.74 percent accuracy, the model can detect and recognise nine different breeds. In comparison to other state of art methods, the model exhibits promising results.
研究人员在探测和识别水下鱼类物种方面面临着一个难题。海洋研究人员和生态学家必须定期评估其环境中鱼类种类的相对丰富程度,并跟踪种群趋势。研究人员已经提出了许多水下计算机视觉,基于机器学习的鱼类检测和分类自动系统。然而,由于海底环境的变化,寻找理想的鱼类检测和分类系统是极具挑战性的。由于光在水介质中有如此强烈的影响,在这种环境下进行研究是困难的。在提议的工作中,MobileNet模型被用于检测和识别鱼类品种。在模型实现之前对数据集进行预处理,以获得适当的性能指标。这项工作基于Kaggle数据集,该数据集共有9种不同的鱼类品种。该模型可以检测和识别9种不同的品种,准确率为99.74%。与其他最先进的方法相比,该模型显示出令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Intelligent Controller and Computing for Smart Power (ICICCSP)
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