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Development and Analysis of In GaAs Nanowire Junctionless MOSFET with 10 nm gate length 栅极长度为10nm的In GaAs纳米线无结MOSFET的研制与分析
Jeevanarao Batakala, R. Dhar
The device performance of nanowire junctionless MOSFET (NW-JL-MOSFET) with InGaAs as core material in the sub-10 nm regime is examined by a device simulator, namely ATLAS. The focus is on gate-all-around nanowires with InGaAs core. These devices are further examined by adding gate-stack (high-k dielectric + oxide) method. It is observed that optimal selection of structure parameters of InGaAs NW-JL-MOSFET attains higher drain current and optimal performance. This proposed architecture also provides better switching speed of the structure. The gate dielectric material optimization of the structure is attained via broad device simulation. In this manuscript, a literature is carried for the short channel effects like subthreshold swing, Ion/Ioff ratio, Threshold voltage and drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL). The InGaAs device has a better threshold voltage and Ion/Ioff ratio, according to simulation data.
利用器件模拟器ATLAS测试了以InGaAs为芯材的纳米线无结MOSFET (NW-JL-MOSFET)在亚10nm范围内的器件性能。重点是具有InGaAs核心的栅极全能纳米线。通过添加栅极堆(高k介电介质+氧化物)方法对这些器件进行了进一步的检测。通过对InGaAs NW-JL-MOSFET结构参数的优化选择,可以获得更高的漏极电流和最优的性能。该架构还提供了更好的结构切换速度。通过广泛的器件模拟,实现了栅极介质材料的结构优化。本文对亚阈值振荡、离子/开关比、阈值电压和漏极势垒降低(DIBL)等短通道效应进行了研究。仿真数据表明,InGaAs器件具有更好的阈值电压和离子/开关比。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Indian government stakeholder oil stock prices using hyper parameterized LSTM models 利用超参数化LSTM模型预测印度政府利益相关者石油价格
A. K. Singh, Joyjit Patra, Monalisa Chakraborty, Subir Gupta
An investment is capturing money to profit from it. Investing has become a buzzword among middle-class households. People can invest their money in a variety of ways. Land, gold, jewels, cash, mutual funds, and the stock market may all make investments. We all know how volatile the stock market is. But why is it beneficial to middle-class families? For example, a man from a middle-class family may want to buy land, but it may be too expensive. However, it is possible to obtain a share for a pittance. The disparity between investment and result is apparent here. Forecasting is challenging due to the volatility and non-linearity of financial stock markets. Artificial intelligence and increased computing power have enhanced accuracy in stock price prediction programs. In this paper, we consider Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), and Indian Oil Corporation (I.O.C.) to be the government oil corporations with the most significant stake in the Indian petroleum industry. This paper enhances the prediction of effect by combining a hybridized model of Machine Learning with a Data Science model. Machine Learning-based Hyper Parameter Tuning of Neural Network LSTM has been used to estimate the following day closing price for three equity from Indian government oil industries. The open and close stock prices are considered when creating new model input variables. This project's accuracy is around 99 percent.
投资就是获取资金并从中获利。投资已成为中产阶级家庭的时髦词。人们可以用各种方式进行投资。土地、黄金、珠宝、现金、共同基金和股票市场都可以进行投资。我们都知道股票市场是多么不稳定。但为什么它对中产阶级家庭有利呢?例如,一个来自中产阶级家庭的男人可能想买土地,但它可能太贵了。然而,有可能以微薄的费用获得一份股份。投资和结果之间的差距在这里是显而易见的。由于金融股票市场的波动性和非线性,预测具有挑战性。人工智能和计算能力的提高提高了股票价格预测程序的准确性。在本文中,我们认为巴拉特石油公司有限公司(BPCL)、印度斯坦石油公司有限公司(HPCL)和印度石油公司(I.O.C.)是印度石油工业中拥有最大股份的政府石油公司。本文将机器学习的混合模型与数据科学模型相结合,增强了对效果的预测。基于机器学习的神经网络超参数调整LSTM已用于估计来自印度政府石油行业的三股股票的次日收盘价。在创建新的模型输入变量时,会考虑开盘价和收盘价。这个项目的准确率在99%左右。
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引用次数: 5
Performance and Stability Improvement of Fractional Order RC-Phase Shift Oscillator 分数阶rc移相振荡器的性能及稳定性改进
Sumit Swain, Rohit Meher, M. Tripathy, S. Behera
The work presented, describes the design of a RC-Phase shift oscillator in fractional domain is illustrated using Foster-1 approximated fractional-capacitor. Here the simulated analysis is carried out using three fractional-capacitors $FC_{1}, FC_{2}$, and $FC_{3}$ bearing different non-dependent fractional-orders $alpha, beta$, and $gamma$. respectively in the Fractional-order RC-phase shift oscillator. The phase shifting section of the proposed fractional-order oscillator has been investigated by simulating time and frequency-domain responses in MATLAB. In frequency-domain, it is envisaged that maximum phase-shift depends on varying the fractional-orders, which enhances the degree of design freedom. Later, in this paper simulation studies for stability analysis have been performed to explore the dependence of different parameters (rise-time, peak-overshoot, settling-time) of the proposed oscillators on the fractional-exponents.
本文介绍了一种基于福斯特-1近似分数阶电容的分数阶域rc移相振荡器的设计。这里使用三个分数级电容器$FC_{1}, FC_{2}$和$FC_{3}$进行模拟分析,它们具有不同的非相关分数阶$alpha, beta$和$gamma$。分别在分数阶rc相移振荡器中。通过在MATLAB中模拟时域和频域响应,研究了所提出的分数阶振荡器的相移截面。在频域,设想最大相移取决于改变分数阶,这提高了设计自由度。随后,本文进行了稳定性分析的仿真研究,探讨了所提振子的不同参数(上升时间、峰值超调、沉降时间)对分数指数的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 6
A Review of Architecture and Control Strategies of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid 交直流混合微电网结构与控制策略综述
Pragya, Ritula Thakur
This paper reviews architecture of hybrid AC/DC microgrid and several controlling strategies for hybrid AC/DC microgrid. Interconnected group of networks of loads, energy storage system and distributed energy sources defines a microgrid. To avoid multiple conversion that occurs in individual AC as well as DC grid in the microgrid system, hybrid microgrid is a solution for such issues. Balancing of power between both the microgrids is done with an Interlinking converter. It will balance power by transfer of power through one microgrid to another. This paper summarizes various controlling methods from the several aspects and existing issues in every method presented here.
本文综述了交直流混合微电网的结构和几种混合交直流微电网的控制策略。微电网是由负载、储能系统和分布式能源组成的互联网络。为了避免微电网系统中单个交直流电网的多次转换,混合微电网是解决这一问题的一种方法。两个微电网之间的功率平衡是通过互连转换器完成的。它将通过一个微电网转移到另一个微电网来平衡电力。本文从几个方面总结了各种控制方法以及每种方法存在的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic and TIF Analysis in Distribution System with Integration of PV and Wind Systems 光伏与风电并网配电系统谐波与TIF分析
Arnab Ari, Aashish Kumar Bohre
Renewable energy resources have an inherent drawback: they are intermittent. Due to this, individual renewable resources in standalone scenarios are not reliable and thus cannot be utilized for practical large-scale applications. A hybrid renewable energy system solves this issue by integrating multiple renewable, non-renewable and storage systems. Since multiple sources are used, distributed generation is possible in the case of HRES. This will not only help to satisfy the demand but also reduce losses and improve voltage profile besides reducing carbon footprint. This paper studies the effect of PV and WTG on the load flow and harmonics in a gird connected radial distribution system. Modeling of the system is discussed with four different cases for comparison. Harmonic analysis is performed to obtain the THD and TIF parameters to understand the voltage and current distortions and their effect on communication systems. It is found that the PV and Wind power generation system provides the best voltage profile. The bus voltage distortions are decreased and the branch currents are relatively distorted.
可再生能源有一个固有的缺点:它们是间歇性的。因此,独立场景下的单个可再生资源不可靠,因此无法用于实际的大规模应用。混合可再生能源系统通过集成多个可再生、不可再生和存储系统来解决这一问题。由于使用了多个源,因此在HRES的情况下可以进行分布式生成。这不仅有助于满足需求,而且还可以减少损耗和改善电压分布,同时减少碳足迹。本文研究了并网径向配电系统中PV和WTG对潮流和谐波的影响。通过四种不同的案例对系统的建模进行了讨论,以便进行比较。通过谐波分析得到THD和TIF参数,了解电压和电流畸变及其对通信系统的影响。研究发现,光伏和风力发电系统的电压分布最佳。母线电压畸变减小,支路电流相对畸变。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of a DFIG Based Wind Turbine with BESS System for Voltage and Frequency Stability during Grid Fault 电网故障时基于DFIG的BESS风电机组电压频率稳定性分析
Ankur Adhikary, Niloy Goswami, Kaushik Barua, Ratul Dey, Arindam Barman, M. A. Shawon
The ease of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbines is largely deployed due to their variable speed feature and hence influencing system dynamics. However, owing to grid faults, the output power fluctuation in the DFIG wind turbine system brings a major concern to power system stability. In this paper, the grid voltage and frequency stability of the wind power system investigates different cases such as DFIG and the approach of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). Designing of a wind turbine model including Rotor Side Controller (RSC) and Grid Side Controller (GSC) and connected to the grid. An equivalent BESS is introduced in the power system model and connected to the grid through a three-phase inverter. The BESS system is designed to stabilize the frequency at a constant value with controlled active power also; voltage is controlled by reactive power. To design the wind turbine only active power is considered in this specific work. Therefore, the system performance has improved after including BESS. The performance analysis is observed by simulation work through “PSCAD/EMTDC” professional software, which is the most realistic and well-organized software, especially for power system analysis.
基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的风力涡轮机的易用性很大程度上是由于其变速特性,从而影响系统动力学。然而,由于电网故障,DFIG风电机组系统的输出功率波动给电力系统的稳定带来了很大的担忧。本文研究了不同情况下风电系统的电压和频率稳定性,如DFIG和电池储能系统(BESS)的方法。设计了包含转子侧控制器(RSC)和电网侧控制器(GSC)并并网的风力机模型。在电力系统模型中引入等效BESS,并通过三相逆变器与电网连接。在有功功率可控的情况下,将BESS系统的频率稳定在一个恒定值;电压由无功功率控制。在本具体工作中只考虑了风力机有功功率的设计。因此,加入BESS后,系统性能得到了提高。性能分析通过“PSCAD/EMTDC”专业软件进行仿真观察,该软件是最真实、组织最完善的电力系统分析软件。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Control of a Two-phase Interleaved Boost Converter-interfaced Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle 两相交错升压转换器接口燃料电池汽车的智能控制
Ashish Laddha, Satyanarayana Neeli
This article discusses the smart implementation of two-phase interleaved boost converter (TP-IBC) for fuel cell-powered electric vehicle (FCEV). The varying nature of the fuel cell (FC) output voltage and the load cause the common DC bus voltage to deviate from its referenced value. Thus, this manuscript proposes the fuzzy logic-led PID control scheme for the regulation of the common DC bus voltage. Employing of the fuzzy logic adds a factor of intelligence to the PID controller. This factor enables gains of the PID controller to adjust themselves according to the changing operational conditions.
本文讨论了用于燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)的两相交错升压转换器(TP-IBC)的智能实现。燃料电池(FC)输出电压和负载的变化性质导致普通直流母线电压偏离其参考值。因此,本文提出了模糊逻辑主导的PID控制方案,用于直流母线电压的调节。模糊逻辑的应用为PID控制器增加了一个智能化的因素。这个因素使PID控制器的增益能够根据变化的运行条件进行自我调整。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Testing of V-8 Electromagnetic Engine V-8电磁发动机的研制与试验
Vraj Patel, Jayant Vagajiyani, Rushikesh Nayi, Dhaval Sagar, Jay Rakholiya, Sathish Dharmalingam
The electromagnetic engine is similar to the conventional internal combustion engines that are commonly utilized to meet daily demands. With the growing population, there are many chances that non-renewable resources may be depleted in the near future. As a result, those resources have been depleted, and pollution has increased. As a result, it's critical to create an engine that can function with a different alternative or source. Internal combustion engines use fossil fuels, which are inefficient since they emit a lot of pollution and are nonrenewable energy sources. The construction of an electromagnetic engine can address all of these concerns. The magnetic qualities of repulsion and attraction are used to operate the electromagnetic engine. The connecting rod, piston, crankshaft, and other components of a classic internal combustion engine are included in this system. This project's purpose is to develop and build an electromagnetic engine that can power an unmanned aerial vehicle's propeller. The engine has been tested for voltage ranges from 12 V to 24 V. Force, torque, and efficiency have been calculated. Airspeed behind the propeller and RPM have been measured using a pitot-static probe and a tachometer, respectively.
电磁发动机类似于传统内燃机,通常用于满足日常需求。随着人口的增长,不可再生资源很有可能在不久的将来枯竭。结果,这些资源已经枯竭,污染也增加了。因此,创建一个可以与不同替代或来源一起工作的引擎至关重要。内燃机使用化石燃料,效率低下,因为它们排放大量的污染,是不可再生的能源。电磁发动机的构造可以解决所有这些问题。利用斥力和吸引力的磁性来运转电磁发动机。连杆,活塞,曲轴,和一个经典的内燃机的其他部件都包括在这个系统中。该项目的目的是开发和制造一种可以为无人机螺旋桨提供动力的电磁发动机。这台发动机已在12伏至24伏的电压范围内进行了测试。计算了力、扭矩和效率。螺旋桨后面的空速和RPM分别使用皮托静态探头和转速计进行了测量。
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引用次数: 0
Firefly Algorithm based STATCOM Controller for Enhancement of Power System Dynamic Stability 基于萤火虫算法的STATCOM控制器增强电力系统动态稳定性
Subir Datta, S. Deb, Robert Singh, Rahul Roy, Akibul Islam, S. Adhikari
Nowadays, oscillation due to low frequency is a very serious issue in power system. It affects steady state power transfer which hampers security and economic operation of the system. FACTs devices play a key role to mitigate the low frequency oscillations. Therefore, in this paper STATCOM and its associated controllers are considered in order to damp out oscillations produced due to low frequency in power system and Firefly Algorithm (FA) is also used to optimize the gain values of STATCOM controllers. An extensive simulation of the study system has been implemented using MATLAB/Simulink platform. System responses have been obtained with PSS and also with compensator comprising of both PSS and STATCOM. Time domain simulation studies are utilized to check effectiveness of the FA based proposed controllers. The simulation results obtained revealed that PSS with STATCOM has excellent capabilities in damping power system oscillations with low frequency.
目前,低频振荡是电力系统中一个非常严重的问题。它影响了系统的稳态输电,影响了系统的安全和经济运行。事实器件在减轻低频振荡方面起着关键作用。因此,本文考虑STATCOM及其相关控制器对电力系统低频产生的振荡进行阻尼,并采用萤火虫算法(Firefly Algorithm, FA)对STATCOM控制器的增益值进行优化。利用MATLAB/Simulink平台对学习系统进行了广泛的仿真。用PSS和由PSS和STATCOM组成的补偿器分别得到了系统的响应。利用时域仿真研究验证了所提控制器的有效性。仿真结果表明,带STATCOM的PSS对电力系统低频振荡具有良好的抑制能力。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Probabilistic Load Flow Calculations 基于高斯混合模型的概率潮流计算综述
B. Prusty, Kishore Bingi, Neeraj Gupta
It is challenging to approximate multimodal distributions of probabilistic load flow (PLF) result variables stemming from discrete and non-standard continuous input random variables (RVs). The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) approximates the probability distribution of the above input RVs as a “K” weighted sum of Gaussian distributions. The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm effectively estimates the mixture component parameters. Nevertheless, knowing the true number of components a priori is vital. In pursuing a pragmatic GMM-based PLF, several approaches have been suggested in the literature to determine the true number of mixture components and parameter initialization. This paper comprehensively reviews GMM-based PLF using EM. The criteria adopted in the literature for selecting the value of “K” and the initialization strategies are given special attention. This detailed review is expected to help novice readers in the area of GMM-based PLF.
基于离散和非标准连续输入随机变量(RVs)的概率负荷流(PLF)结果变量的多模态分布是一个具有挑战性的问题。高斯混合模型(GMM)将上述输入rv的概率分布近似为高斯分布的“K”加权和。期望最大化(EM)算法可以有效地估计混合成分参数。然而,先验地知道组件的真实数量是至关重要的。为了追求实用的基于gmm的PLF,文献中提出了几种方法来确定混合成分的真实数量和参数初始化。本文综合评述了基于gmm的基于EM的PLF,并特别注意了文献中选择K值的准则和初始化策略。这篇详细的综述有望帮助新手读者在基于gmm的PLF领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Intelligent Controller and Computing for Smart Power (ICICCSP)
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