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2022 International Conference on Intelligent Controller and Computing for Smart Power (ICICCSP)最新文献

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Capacity Estimation of Lithium-ion Battery with Least Squares Methods 基于最小二乘法的锂离子电池容量估计
Shivanshu Kumar, H. S. Bhattacharyya, A. B. Choudhury, C. K. Chanda
Lithium-ion battery is the most popular battery in the world of electric vehicles; it does have some disadvantages, such as capacity fading and power fading. Capacity fade in a lithium-ion battery is affected by a loss of active electrode material and active lithium, whereas power fade is caused by rise in the battery's internal resistance. In this paper, we use various least square approaches to estimate a lithium-ion batteries capacity and also minimize the sum squared error though Teacher Learning-Based Optimization technique. For this, 8 cells are selected, out of which the most and least degraded cells being trained to determine the parameters of the predicted capacity model, and then the remaining cells being tested against the trained cells to estimate the capacity with that predicted model using different least square methods. From the result, the maximum MAPE has been found to be approximately 1.5 % using all approaches.
锂离子电池是世界上最流行的电动汽车电池;它也存在容量衰落和功率衰落等缺点。锂离子电池的容量衰减受活性电极材料和活性锂的损耗影响,而功率衰减是由电池内阻升高引起的。在本文中,我们使用各种最小二乘方法来估计锂离子电池的容量,并通过基于教师学习的优化技术最小化平方和误差。为此,选择8个细胞,从中训练退化程度最高和最低的细胞来确定预测容量模型的参数,然后将剩余的细胞与训练的细胞进行测试,使用不同的最小二乘法来估计预测模型的容量。从结果来看,使用所有方法的最大MAPE约为1.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Open Circuit Fault Detection Method for H-Bridge using Transistor Logic Fault Detection Module 基于晶体管逻辑故障检测模块的h桥开路故障检测方法
Godvin Joseph, Lalith Kumar Sahu
This paper presents a fault detection technique that can be implemented in most of the dc-ac converters for the detection of open circuit switch faults. The proposed fault detection method uses a fault detection module (FDM) based on transistor logic which can be connected across individual power electronic switches in the topology. A faulty switch in topology is identified on the basis of charge across the capacitor present in this FDM. A switch is healthy if the voltage across this capacitor is nearly zero and not healthy if the capacitor is fully charged. There is no need for additional fault detecting algorithms for this fault detection method. This fault detection technique is simulated on an H-bridge inverter. The effectiveness of the FDM is validated by hardware implementation on an H-bridge inverter.
本文提出了一种适用于大多数直流-交流变换器开路开关故障检测的故障检测技术。提出的故障检测方法使用基于晶体管逻辑的故障检测模块(FDM),该模块可以跨拓扑中的各个电力电子开关连接。拓扑中的故障开关是根据该FDM中电容的电荷来确定的。如果电容器上的电压接近于零,开关是健康的,如果电容器充满电,开关是不健康的。这种故障检测方法不需要额外的故障检测算法。在h桥逆变器上对该故障检测技术进行了仿真。通过在h桥逆变器上的硬件实现,验证了FDM的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Nine Switch Multifunctional Converter Configuration for Integrating Dynamic Voltage Restorer and Solar Photovoltaic 集成动态电压恢复器和太阳能光伏的九开关多功能变换器配置
Ashish A. Dongre, J. Mishra, Ravi Kumar Majji
This paper presents a new way to integrate Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) structure using Nine Switch Converter (NSC) to mitigate voltage sag and supply power to critical voltage sensitive load. NSC configuration provides two different three-phase outputs. One output of the NSC is arranged in a series connection near the point of common coupling (PCC), and the other is arranged in a shunt connection near the load end. The series connection helps to mitigate supply voltage sag and distortion problems while the shunt output provides PV power in the connected network. A PV-fed boost converter powers the DC side of the NSC. Here the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory generates the control signals for NSC, and to track the maximum power from the PV panel, an incremental conductance algorithm (INC) is used. At different operating conditions, the validity of the proposed system is verified using MATLAB/Simulink.
提出了一种利用九开关变换器(NSC)将动态电压恢复器(DVR)与并网光伏(PV)结构集成的新方法,以缓解电压暂降并为电压敏感的临界负载供电。NSC配置提供两种不同的三相输出。NSC的一个输出在靠近公共联轴器(PCC)点处采用串联连接,另一个输出在靠近负载端处采用并联连接。串联连接有助于减轻电源电压凹陷和失真问题,而并联输出在连接的网络中提供光伏电源。一个pv馈电升压转换器为NSC的直流侧供电。在这里,同步参考框架(SRF)理论产生NSC的控制信号,并使用增量电导算法(INC)跟踪光伏板的最大功率。在不同的工作条件下,利用MATLAB/Simulink验证了系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
BLDC Motor Driven Solar Powered Air-Cooling System 无刷直流电机驱动的太阳能风冷系统
B. T. Narayane, A. Lavanya, P. Thevamudhan, Muhammed Arshad Javad, M. Vijayalaxmi
The Brushless DC motor is a reliable motor, which exhibits characteristics such as high torque to power ratio, high efficiency, compact size and lower maintenance due to brushless structure. Due to these merits, this paper proposes to develop a solar fedBrushless DC motor drivenair-cooling system, which can operate satisfactorily for longer time periods as compared to brushed motors. To ensure the constant speed of the Brushless DC motor, Proportional Integral controller is used. In addition, the controller parameters of Proportional Integral controllerare tuned with soft computing techniques such as Fuzzy logic, Artificial Neural Network and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System to obtain the better performance in the proposed system. The performance of PV array and speed control of the BLDC motor for air cooling system is analyzedin MATLAB Simulink environment.
无刷直流电动机是一种可靠的电机,它具有高转矩功率比,高效率,体积小,由于无刷结构,维护成本低等特点。鉴于这些优点,本文建议开发一种太阳能馈电无刷直流电动机驱动的空气冷却系统,与有刷电机相比,它可以运行更长的时间。为了保证无刷直流电动机的恒速,采用了比例积分控制器。此外,采用模糊逻辑、人工神经网络和自适应神经模糊推理系统等软计算技术对比例积分控制器的控制器参数进行了调谐,使系统具有更好的性能。在MATLAB Simulink环境下,对空冷系统中光伏阵列的性能和无刷直流电机的转速控制进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of DTC and SVM - DTC of Induction motor drive for Electric Vehicle application 电动汽车感应电机驱动直接转矩控制与支持向量机-直接转矩控制的比较
S. Pradhan, A. Sahoo, R. Jena
Direct Torque Control (DTC) is the most frequently employed approach in electric vehicles due to its numerous benefits. However, torque ripples reduce the system's efficiency due to the hysteresis comparators. This results in variable frequency operation, while the finite frequency sampling produces a pseudorandom overshoot of the hysteresis band. Thus, operation at low speeds, mainly when motor resistances vary, affects the machine's behavior. In this paper, a switching scheme for speed control of induction motor driven EV is assessed in light of Space Vector Modulation to improve the performance. The findings of the simulation study represent a reduction in torque, flux ripple, and current harmonics. A comparative analysis of the proposed technique with the conventional DTC shows improved performance.
直接转矩控制(DTC)由于其诸多优点,是电动汽车中最常用的控制方法。然而,由于磁滞比较器的存在,转矩波动降低了系统的效率。这导致变频工作,而有限频率采样产生滞回带的伪随机超调。因此,低速运行,主要是当电机电阻变化时,会影响机器的行为。本文研究了一种基于空间矢量调制的感应电机驱动电动汽车速度控制开关方案,以提高其性能。仿真研究的结果表明,减少了转矩,磁链脉动和电流谐波。通过与传统的直接转矩控制方法的对比分析,表明该方法的性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Face Detection Using Artificial Neural Network and Wavelet Neural Network 基于人工神经网络和小波神经网络的人脸检测
Kumaresh Pal, A. K. Akella, K. Namrata, Subhendu Pati
Recognition and detection of face are the most important aspects in different fields like video surveillance, interface of computer with human and database management of images. This paper discusses about the feature extraction of an image using Gabor transform and then the extracted output is used as the input to the neural network. The training of the neural network is done with input image data. The Gabor wavelet gives emphasis to the vital parts of the face containing cheeks, mouth, nose and eye. Neural network used as a classifier technique for doing the recognition and unrecognizing of face. Also in this paper a hybrid technique using wavelet transform and neural network called as wavelet neural network (WNN) is used for the face detection. The multi scale analysis quality of wavelet transforms and the classification ability of artificial neural network is combined in the WNN. The accuracy of face detection is more with this hybrid WNN approach. Three main issues of face recognition are pre-processing of image, feature extraction of the image and classification of the input image. The results of both the proposed images are disused to show its accuracy.
人脸识别与检测是视频监控、人机交互、图像数据库管理等领域的重要内容。本文讨论了利用Gabor变换对图像进行特征提取,然后将提取的输出作为神经网络的输入。神经网络的训练是用输入的图像数据完成的。Gabor小波强调面部的重要部位,包括脸颊、嘴巴、鼻子和眼睛。将神经网络作为一种分类技术用于人脸识别和人脸识别。本文还将小波变换与神经网络的混合技术称为小波神经网络(WNN)用于人脸检测。将小波变换的多尺度分析特性与人工神经网络的分类能力相结合。这种混合小波神经网络的人脸检测精度更高。人脸识别的三个主要问题是图像预处理、图像特征提取和输入图像分类。为了证明算法的准确性,本文对两种算法的结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Design an Efficient Cuk Converter for a BLDC Motor Drive 无刷直流电机驱动的高效Cuk变换器设计
Shivangi Burman, M. Dubey
In this research work, designing of Cuk converter which operated in a closed loop using PI controller technique to maintain the respective reference voltage has been carried out. The regulated voltage obtained at the DC link capacitor terminals is then provided to the voltage source inverter (VSI) in order to feed the load. The Cuk converter generated inverting output. A BLDC motor is considered as a load in this research work. The Cuk is a type of DC-to-DC converter that either increases or decreases the output voltage according to our needs. In addition, Cuk converter provides advantages like high efficiency, having simple configuration, not having any transformer hence low losses, operates on high frequency and easy control strategy. In this paper, the performance of BLDC motor is analyses on the basis of its transient performance, steady state performance and dynamic performance. These results are generated using MATLAB/Simulink.
在本研究工作中,采用PI控制器技术设计了一种闭环运行的Cuk变换器,以保持各自的参考电压。然后,在直流链路电容端子处获得的稳压提供给电压源逆变器(VSI),以便为负载供电。Cuk变换器产生反相输出。本研究以无刷直流电机为负载。Cuk是一种dc - dc转换器,根据我们的需要增加或减少输出电压。此外,Cuk变换器具有效率高,配置简单,不需要任何变压器,因此损耗低,工作频率高,控制策略容易等优点。本文从无刷直流电机的暂态性能、稳态性能和动态性能三个方面分析了无刷直流电机的性能。这些结果是使用MATLAB/Simulink生成的。
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引用次数: 1
IoT Based Hybrid EV Charging System with Data Processing 基于物联网的混合电动汽车充电系统与数据处理
M. Saini, Shagufta Khan, Vipul Dutt Mishra, Manav Mehra, Deeksha Singh, Gopal Sengar
The evolution of transportation with non-renewable resources is playing a vital role in increasing pollution which leads to global warming. The alarming state of global warming necessitates the complete adoption of renewable energy-based transportation infrastructure. This led to the adoption of new primary energy sources. The evolution of transportation and the increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) will also affect the charging status. This research paper provides a solution to overcome the problem of charging EVs by the use of renewable energy sources. In this study the energy source used to charge the vehicle is a combination of renewable and non-renewable, specifically here in the vehicle is charged by the combination of solar energy and electricity, depending upon their availability. Solar energy will be used to charge the car first, but if it is not available at the time, the vehicle can still be charged using electricity. Using the concept, the vehicle is charged through a hybrid system. To monitor and control the battery health and status of the EVs, the IoT embedded smart sensors will be used here.
不可再生资源交通的发展是导致全球变暖的污染加剧的重要原因。全球变暖的惊人状态要求完全采用以可再生能源为基础的交通基础设施。这导致采用新的一次能源。交通方式的发展和电动汽车数量的增加也将影响充电状况。本文提出了一种利用可再生能源来克服电动汽车充电问题的解决方案。在这项研究中,用于给车辆充电的能源是可再生能源和不可再生能源的结合,具体来说,在这里,车辆是通过太阳能和电力的结合来充电的,这取决于它们的可用性。太阳能将首先用于为汽车充电,但如果当时没有太阳能,车辆仍然可以使用电力充电。利用这一概念,车辆通过混合动力系统充电。为了监测和控制电动汽车的电池健康状况和状态,这里将使用物联网嵌入式智能传感器。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Light-Emitting-Diodes Characteristics 发光二极管特性研究进展
V. Yadav, Vikas Sharma, Ganesh P. Prajapat, J. Kundu, Atul Sharma, N. K. Gupta
Light Emitting Diode (LED) showcases a better performance than conventional lighting methods. The LED load's circuit, also known as an LED driver, can be categorized into a single-stage, multi-stage, or integrated stage topology. This paper puts a thin line description on the history and development of LED, its characteristics and different packings, OLED modeling and electrical characteristics of LED. It also showcases different standards and regulations for LEDs and testing methods for LEDs. This work, in general is expected to be utilized by a researcher and engineers to make an appropriate choice while selecting a circuit for LED.
发光二极管(LED)展示了比传统照明方法更好的性能。LED负载电路,也称为LED驱动器,可以分为单级、多级或集成级拓扑结构。本文简要介绍了LED的历史和发展,LED的特点和不同的封装方式,OLED的建模和LED的电气特性。它还展示了led的不同标准和法规以及led的测试方法。一般来说,这项工作有望被研究人员和工程师利用,在为LED选择电路时做出适当的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Improvement Using Different Control Techniques in Hybrid Filters 混合滤波器中不同控制技术的电能质量改善
T. Panigrahi, S. Das, Rajasri Tripathy
The new trends of custom power devices (CPD) has vastly improved due to cost effective and improved reactive power management. The CPD-like hybrid active filter (HAF) is proposed in this literature using various current control approaches to enhance power quality (PQ) by controlling harmonics reduction and managing reactive power. With steady-state and transient situations, three different controlling techniques are adopted in this research. Performance of the proposed approaches' is evaluated using the MATLAB/Simulink tool, and the overall percentage of total harmonic distortions (THD) is calculated following IEEE harmonic standards.
由于成本效益和改进的无功功率管理,定制功率器件(CPD)的新趋势得到了极大的改善。本文提出了一种类似cpd的混合有源滤波器(HAF),利用各种电流控制方法通过控制谐波降低和管理无功功率来提高电能质量(PQ)。在稳态和暂态情况下,本研究采用了三种不同的控制技术。使用MATLAB/Simulink工具评估了所提出方法的性能,并根据IEEE谐波标准计算了总谐波失真(THD)的总体百分比。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Intelligent Controller and Computing for Smart Power (ICICCSP)
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