Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.11
Virgil Florian Neagoe
In relationships between people, politeness is often not enough in the socialization process and in trying to avoid interpersonal conflicts. When two different cultures come into contact, frustrations and agreement can arise from the different way of perceiving respect or interpreting non-verbal language.
{"title":"CROSS-CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE FOR INTEROPERABILITY","authors":"Virgil Florian Neagoe","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.11","url":null,"abstract":"In relationships between people, politeness is often not enough in the socialization process and in trying to avoid interpersonal conflicts. When two different cultures come into contact, frustrations and agreement can arise from the different way of perceiving respect or interpreting non-verbal language.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123052803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.2
Bogdan Chioseaua
From military theorists` perspective, the airspace is an area from which objectives of strategic importance to the enemy can be effectively engaged and neutralized, in order to disorganize the command and control system at strategic level, as well as to diminish the enemy’s operational potential to develop and the tactical effort in the area / areas where military actions are carried out. From this point of view, maintaining control of the airspace is a necessary condition for providing national security, and this can be achieved by constantly updating the doctrine of the air force, the one that manages the use of airborne vectors (aviation, missiles, artillery, drones, etc.) and supports the development of specific infrastructures, research and production elements, as well as modern structures for the educational and training needs of the Air Force. The airspace and going beyond that, the circumterestrial space are areas where there are no physical limitations or obstacles, geographical or relief conditions as found in districts where land forces operate or in the areas of military operations carried out by naval forces. Given the lack of these restrictions, the branch that uses the airspace has a unique feature, namely ubiquity, a characteristic that outlines the special importance of air force and air doctrine in meeting the objectives of military strategy and national security.
{"title":"THE ADAPTATION OF THE AIR FORCE DOCTRINE TO THE ROMANIA NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY","authors":"Bogdan Chioseaua","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.2","url":null,"abstract":"From military theorists` perspective, the airspace is an area from which objectives of strategic importance to the enemy can be effectively engaged and neutralized, in order to disorganize the command and control system at strategic level, as well as to diminish the enemy’s operational potential to develop and the tactical effort in the area / areas where military actions are carried out. From this point of view, maintaining control of the airspace is a necessary condition for providing national security, and this can be achieved by constantly updating the doctrine of the air force, the one that manages the use of airborne vectors (aviation, missiles, artillery, drones, etc.) and supports the development of specific infrastructures, research and production elements, as well as modern structures for the educational and training needs of the Air Force. The airspace and going beyond that, the circumterestrial space are areas where there are no physical limitations or obstacles, geographical or relief conditions as found in districts where land forces operate or in the areas of military operations carried out by naval forces. Given the lack of these restrictions, the branch that uses the airspace has a unique feature, namely ubiquity, a characteristic that outlines the special importance of air force and air doctrine in meeting the objectives of military strategy and national security.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123356910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.28
A. Spânu
The Romanian i ntelligence services have closely monitored the Soviet forces that occupied Bessarabia and northern Bukovina in June-July 1940. Between September 1940 and June 1941, special attention was paid to Soviet aviation (aerodromes, aviation units, types of aircraft, doctrine, etc.) located on Romania's borders. On June 22, 1941, when the conflict between Germany and allies (including Romania) and the USSR began, the Romanian army had pertinent information about the Soviet armies in Bessarabia and Bukovina, especially about the air force. These data were used by Romanian-German forces to take by surprise the Soviet aeronautics and annihilate them.
{"title":"SOVIET AERONAUTICS IN THE ANALYSIS OF ROMANIAN INTELLIGENCE SERVICES (SEPTEMBER 1940 - JUNE 1941)","authors":"A. Spânu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.28","url":null,"abstract":"The Romanian i ntelligence services have closely monitored the Soviet forces that occupied Bessarabia and northern Bukovina in June-July 1940. Between September 1940 and June 1941, special attention was paid to Soviet aviation (aerodromes, aviation units, types of aircraft, doctrine, etc.) located on Romania's borders. On June 22, 1941, when the conflict between Germany and allies (including Romania) and the USSR began, the Romanian army had pertinent information about the Soviet armies in Bessarabia and Bukovina, especially about the air force. These data were used by Romanian-German forces to take by surprise the Soviet aeronautics and annihilate them.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129198398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.8
Bianca Constantinescu
The importance of the language level knowledge in multinational military organizations is constantly increasing, being considered, by a lot of researchers, the main factor of the interoperability.
语言水平知识在多国军事组织中的重要性不断提高，被许多研究者认为是互操作性的主要因素。
{"title":"LINGUISTIC GLOBALIZATION AND INTEROPERABILITY IN MULTINATIONAL MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"Bianca Constantinescu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.8","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the language level knowledge in multinational military organizations is constantly increasing, being considered, by a lot of researchers, the main factor of the interoperability.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"35 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131839863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.7
Diana Chiș-Manolache
This article presents some arguments that the periods of crisis, dominated by the unknown, uncertainty and change determine the need to increase the degree of adaptability of the leader. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the fact that leaders need two major forces: resilience and adaptability. During this challenging period, leaders had many decisions to make, made plans and acted. With the help of the two characteristics, the leaders were able to make the optimal decisions, both in the short term and in the medium and long term. In order to cope with all t he changes specific to the crisis period, leaders need communication skills, flexibility in thinking and an open mind.
{"title":"CRISIS, OPPORTUNITY FOR CHANGE IN LEADERSHIP","authors":"Diana Chiș-Manolache","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents some arguments that the periods of crisis, dominated by the unknown, uncertainty and change determine the need to increase the degree of adaptability of the leader. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the fact that leaders need two major forces: resilience and adaptability. During this challenging period, leaders had many decisions to make, made plans and acted. With the help of the two characteristics, the leaders were able to make the optimal decisions, both in the short term and in the medium and long term. In order to cope with all t he changes specific to the crisis period, leaders need communication skills, flexibility in thinking and an open mind.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130764772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.1
R. Andronic
The participation of personnel from the defense, public order and national security structures of the Romanian state in international missions to combat terrorism, support peace or humanitarian began in 1993 and continues today (being involved so far over 55,000 soldiers, according to official sources). Only this year, the Ministry of National Defense (MApN) will participate with a staff of 1940 military and civilians in missions and operations outside the Romanian state, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) will contribute 841 soldiers and police. In all these years, at least 1500 people / year were involved, who performed missions in at least 3 different locations around the world. Deployment in a theater of operations is equivalent to carrying out complex missions, with a high degree of risk and exposure to extreme dangers, which left wounds seen and unseen. A number of 30 soldiers fell on duty, and another 177 soldiers were seriously injured in the theaters of operations, most of them being classified as disabled. Unseen wounds acquired as a result of exposure to potentially traumatic events take the form of post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid conditions (PTSD, which affects between 5% and 18% of those participating in such missions in partner countries).
{"title":"ASSISTING VETERANS FROM THEATERS OF OPERATIONS – A COMPARATIVE APPROACH IN OTHER NATO COUNTRIES","authors":"R. Andronic","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.1","url":null,"abstract":"The participation of personnel from the defense, public order and national security structures of the Romanian state in international missions to combat terrorism, support peace or humanitarian began in 1993 and continues today (being involved so far over 55,000 soldiers, according to official sources). Only this year, the Ministry of National Defense (MApN) will participate with a staff of 1940 military and civilians in missions and operations outside the Romanian state, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) will contribute 841 soldiers and police. In all these years, at least 1500 people / year were involved, who performed missions in at least 3 different locations around the world. Deployment in a theater of operations is equivalent to carrying out complex missions, with a high degree of risk and exposure to extreme dangers, which left wounds seen and unseen. A number of 30 soldiers fell on duty, and another 177 soldiers were seriously injured in the theaters of operations, most of them being classified as disabled. Unseen wounds acquired as a result of exposure to potentially traumatic events take the form of post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid conditions (PTSD, which affects between 5% and 18% of those participating in such missions in partner countries).","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124687365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.13
M. Dumitru, Adrian Stoiculete
The aim of this paper is the evolution of system safety approach in aviation, which consists in three main research areas: technical factors, human factors and organizational factors. As the airline traffic has risen rapidly in the last years, in countries around the world, there is a need to employ new methods and programs to drive down accident rates. Related to safety, major airlines have employed programs and activities to ward off accidents, in order to make better their records. This difficulty to assess the risk focuses in searching an equilibrium between reality and measurements and also in deciding which settlements have to be made, to reach the objectives.
{"title":"RISK MANAGEMENT IN REDUCING THE OCCURRENCE OF AVIATION EVENTS","authors":"M. Dumitru, Adrian Stoiculete","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.13","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is the evolution of system safety approach in aviation, which consists in three main research areas: technical factors, human factors and organizational factors. As the airline traffic has risen rapidly in the last years, in countries around the world, there is a need to employ new methods and programs to drive down accident rates. Related to safety, major airlines have employed programs and activities to ward off accidents, in order to make better their records. This difficulty to assess the risk focuses in searching an equilibrium between reality and measurements and also in deciding which settlements have to be made, to reach the objectives.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127727124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.14
Vlad-Alexandru Ilie, A. Croitoru, T. Man
Mediterranean cyclones (MCs) affect not only the countries neighboring the Mediterranean basin, but also the weather conditions in regions that are not in direct contact with the Mediterranean basin such as Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, including Romania. They are associated, in general, with extreme weather events. This study considered data over a 30-yr. period (December 1, 1986 – November 30, 2015). For MCs identification and their track tracing, the mean sea level pressure, 500 hPa geopotential heights, 500-1000 hPa relative topography and 850 hPa pseudo-equivalent potential temperature were employed. The European spatial domain was delimited as 30°-60° N latitude and as 20° V - 45 ° E longitude. To select those cyclones influencing the weather in Romania a square-shaped area whose external limits are located about 500 km from the center of Romania was used. For tracing the trajectory, the low-pressure center position at every 6 hours was considered. Frequency of occurence and track density were analyzed considering two temporal approaches: i. for the entire period and for three 10-yr subperiods; ii. the annual and seasonal scale for the entire period. For track density, the anomalies for each 10-yr sub-period and for each season were calculated. The main findings of this study are: the most exposed area to MCs are central and eastern Mediterranean regions, 43.39% of the cyclones generated in the Mediterranean basin crossed the region of Romania; seasonally, the highest occurrence frequency is specific to winter and the lowest to summer; no significant changes in the annual or seasonal occurrence was detected; during the second 10-yr sub-period weak to moderate positive anomalies were detected, whereas during the first and the last ones, positive and negative anomalies were found depending on the season and region; seasonal average position of the MCs tracks revealed the largest shift from one sub-period to another in winter and the smallest in autumn.
{"title":"MEDITERRANEAN CYCLONES TRACKS IN EUROPE WITH SPECIAL VIEW OVER ROMANIA (1985-2015)","authors":"Vlad-Alexandru Ilie, A. Croitoru, T. Man","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.14","url":null,"abstract":"Mediterranean cyclones (MCs) affect not only the countries neighboring the Mediterranean basin, but also the weather conditions in regions that are not in direct contact with the Mediterranean basin such as Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, including Romania. They are associated, in general, with extreme weather events. This study considered data over a 30-yr. period (December 1, 1986 – November 30, 2015). For MCs identification and their track tracing, the mean sea level pressure, 500 hPa geopotential heights, 500-1000 hPa relative topography and 850 hPa pseudo-equivalent potential temperature were employed. The European spatial domain was delimited as 30°-60° N latitude and as 20° V - 45 ° E longitude. To select those cyclones influencing the weather in Romania a square-shaped area whose external limits are located about 500 km from the center of Romania was used. For tracing the trajectory, the low-pressure center position at every 6 hours was considered. Frequency of occurence and track density were analyzed considering two temporal approaches: i. for the entire period and for three 10-yr subperiods; ii. the annual and seasonal scale for the entire period. For track density, the anomalies for each 10-yr sub-period and for each season were calculated. The main findings of this study are: the most exposed area to MCs are central and eastern Mediterranean regions, 43.39% of the cyclones generated in the Mediterranean basin crossed the region of Romania; seasonally, the highest occurrence frequency is specific to winter and the lowest to summer; no significant changes in the annual or seasonal occurrence was detected; during the second 10-yr sub-period weak to moderate positive anomalies were detected, whereas during the first and the last ones, positive and negative anomalies were found depending on the season and region; seasonal average position of the MCs tracks revealed the largest shift from one sub-period to another in winter and the smallest in autumn.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126542881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.17
Ovidiu-Petruț Nicolae, D. Pavel, Cătălin Pavel
With the development of society, tall and very tall buildings became a common form of architecture. To extinguish the fires that occur in these types of buildings, special vehicles and newer drones are needed, the latter facilitating a much more effective reconnaissance, a much more successful intervention and the elimination of dangers (requesting and exposing crews to work at height) . Saving the lives of people and animals, respectively material goods are the main objectives that firefighters must meet in any type of intervention.
{"title":"UAV APPLICATION IN HIGHRISE BUILDING FIRES","authors":"Ovidiu-Petruț Nicolae, D. Pavel, Cătălin Pavel","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.17","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of society, tall and very tall buildings became a common form of architecture. To extinguish the fires that occur in these types of buildings, special vehicles and newer drones are needed, the latter facilitating a much more effective reconnaissance, a much more successful intervention and the elimination of dangers (requesting and exposing crews to work at height) . Saving the lives of people and animals, respectively material goods are the main objectives that firefighters must meet in any type of intervention.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126449674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.5
L. Găină, Mihai-Alin Meclea, M. Boșcoianu
Air surveillance systems (especially radars) have evolved by virtue of technological progress. In order to benefit from Industry 4.0 features, systems and their maintenance management need to be reconsidered, reinterpreted and updated. The article wants to highlight on the one hand the current status of the approach to the topic of maintenance of air surveillance systems management and on the other hand the need to implement the Industry 4.0 concept to increase efficiency and keep systems operational.
{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE MAINTENANCE OF AIR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY 4.0","authors":"L. Găină, Mihai-Alin Meclea, M. Boșcoianu","doi":"10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.5","url":null,"abstract":"Air surveillance systems (especially radars) have evolved by virtue of technological progress. In order to benefit from Industry 4.0 features, systems and their maintenance management need to be reconsidered, reinterpreted and updated. The article wants to highlight on the one hand the current status of the approach to the topic of maintenance of air surveillance systems management and on the other hand the need to implement the Industry 4.0 concept to increase efficiency and keep systems operational.","PeriodicalId":326593,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132776563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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