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Unveiling Organizational Impact on Civil Servant’s Change Readiness: Investigating the Mediating Influence of Adaptability 揭示组织对公务员变革准备度的影响:调查适应性的中介影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.9761
Virginia Dewi Iswandari, E. Pusparini
Employees’ response to organizational change remains pivotal in determining the success of change initiatives, especially within public sector organizations. This study aims to explore the determinants of change readiness among civil servants. Data was gathered through surveys of 350 civil servants involved in organizational change processes. Various factors influencing change readiness were identified, and their direct impact was assessed. Furthermore, the study delved into the mediating role of adaptability in the relationship between these factors and change readiness. Results indicate that organizational identification exerts a positive yet statistically insignificant influence on employees’ change readiness, while managerial climate significantly impacts employees’ change readiness. Adaptability emerged as a mediator between these factors and employees’ change readiness. This research contributes to understanding the determinants of employees’ adaptability and change readiness, offering valuable insights into human resources management and organizational development.
员工对组织变革的反应仍然是决定变革举措成功与否的关键因素,尤其是在公共部门组织中。本研究旨在探讨公务员变革准备程度的决定因素。通过对 350 名参与组织变革进程的公务员进行调查,收集了相关数据。确定了影响变革准备程度的各种因素,并评估了这些因素的直接影响。此外,研究还深入探讨了适应性在这些因素与变革准备度之间的中介作用。结果表明,组织认同对员工的变革准备度有积极影响,但在统计上并不显著,而管理氛围则对员工的变革准备度有显著影响。适应性是这些因素与员工变革准备度之间的中介。这项研究有助于理解员工适应性和变革准备度的决定因素,为人力资源管理和组织发展提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Public Engagement Impact on Sustainable Waste Management in Indonesia: Examining Public Behavior 公众参与对印度尼西亚可持续废物管理的影响:考察公众行为
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.10391
L. Salsabila, Karol Teovani Lodan, E. Khairina
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the behavioral patterns and levels of public engagement in waste management practices within the context of Indonesia. The issue of waste management is a significant and unresolved one that continues to be prioritized by the government. The issue of waste management has received much scholarly attention over the past twenty years. The prioritization of solid waste management is necessary to effectively attain the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The present state of excessive garbage accumulation is a significant concern, with a substantial portion of it remaining unattended. The presence of hazardous elements within solid waste presents a significant risk to human life, both in the immediate and long-term. One factor contributing to the limited engagement of the public in environmental policy is the inclination of individuals to prioritize legislation primarily concerning their fundamental needs. This finding suggests a deviation from the outcomes of other research undertaken in recent decades, which posit that community engagement plays a major role in addressing waste management challenges. The findings of the study indicate that individuals' behavior has a significant role in shaping their inclination toward participating in trash management initiatives throughout various urban areas in Indonesia.
本研究的主要目的是调查印度尼西亚公众参与废物管理实践的行为模式和水平。废物管理问题是一个重要且尚未解决的问题,一直是政府优先考虑的问题。过去二十年来,废物管理问题受到了学术界的广泛关注。要有效实现可持续发展目标(SDGs),就必须优先考虑固体废物管理问题。目前,垃圾堆积过多是一个令人严重关切的问题,相当一部分垃圾仍无人问津。固体废物中有害元素的存在对人类生命构成了重大风险,无论是近期还是长期。导致公众参与环境政策有限的一个因素是,个人倾向于优先考虑主要涉及其基本需求的立法。这一研究结果表明,近几十年来进行的其他研究认为,社区参与在应对废物管理挑战方面发挥着重要作用,但这一研究结果与这些研究结果存在偏差。研究结果表明,在印度尼西亚的各个城市地区,个人行为在影响其参与垃圾管理倡议的倾向方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Public Service Delivery in Nigeria Through Agile Practice 通过敏捷实践加强尼日利亚公共服务的提供
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.10647
Foluso Modupe, Adeyinka Adeyinka, Patrick Adewumi
The dynamic nature of today's public sector demands innovative approaches to service delivery, leading to the emergence of agility as a vital paradigm. This research investigates the transformative potential of agile methodologies in restructuring the Nigerian public sector for enhanced service delivery. Emphasizing the need for agility in response to technological advancements and global shifts, the study draws on Nigeria's digital policy frameworks, such as the Nigeria e-Government Interoperability Framework (Ne-GIF) and the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS) 2020-2030. The research advocates a shift from traditional bureaucratic structures to a more integrated, networked approach that prioritizes citizen participation and fosters service-centric cultures. The study uses a qualitative approach to gather secondary data from diverse sources and employs thematic and content analysis. The findings reveal that agile methodologies have the potential to reshape the Nigerian public sector.
当今公共部门的动态性质要求以创新的方式提供服务,这导致敏捷成为一种重要的范式。本研究探讨了敏捷方法在尼日利亚公共部门结构调整中的变革潜力,以加强服务的提供。研究强调了敏捷应对技术进步和全球变化的必要性,并借鉴了尼日利亚的数字政策框架,如尼日利亚电子政务互操作性框架(Ne-GIF)和《2020-2030 年国家数字经济政策和战略》(NDEPS)。该研究倡导从传统的官僚结构向更加一体化、网络化的方法转变,优先考虑公民参与并培养以服务为中心的文化。本研究采用定性方法从不同来源收集二手数据,并采用专题和内容分析。研究结果表明,敏捷方法具有重塑尼日利亚公共部门的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the SIPASTI BMD Program in Procurement of Goods and Services at the Sumedang Regency Council Secretariat 苏美当地区议会秘书处在货物和服务采购中实施 SIPASTI BMD 计划
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.9680
Dhesti Widya Nurhasanah Ningrum, Elna Berliyana Putri, Nur Annisa, Novia Hanadila
This article was written to examine the implementation of the SIPASTI BMD program in the procurement of goods and services at the Sumedang Regency Council Secretariat. The method used in preparing this research report is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques use literature studies and field studies. In analyzing data, the following steps are used: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification, and triangulation. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the SIPASTI BMD Program was implemented quite well. However, currently, there are several obstacles in its implementation, including network errors that can delay the input of goods and services and some employees who still don't understand the technology. In overcoming these obstacles, several efforts were made, including waiting for policies from the center and improving the quality of employees with better performance, discipline, and following technical guidance or outreach regarding the program. Suggestions related to this research are to fully encourage the Council Secretariat in determining the policies that will be implemented and pay more attention to employees who do not understand technology who will later be used as support in their work as well as facilitating networks at the Council Secretariat to support the SIPASTI BMD program.
本文旨在研究苏美当地区议会秘书处在货物和服务采购中实施 SIPASTI BMD 计划的情况。编写本研究报告所采用的方法是描述性定性研究方法。数据收集技术包括文献研究和实地研究。在分析数据时,使用了以下步骤:数据还原、数据展示、结论得出/验证和三角测量。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,SIPASTI BMD 计划实施得相当不错。然而,目前在实施过程中还存在一些障碍,包括网络错误可能会延误货物和服务的输入,以及一些员工仍不了解该技术。在克服这些障碍的过程中,我们做了一些努力,包括等待中心的政策,提高员工的素质,改善员工的绩效、纪律,以及遵循有关该计划的技术指导或宣传。与本研究相关的建议是,充分鼓励理事会秘书处确定将要实施的政策,并更多地关注不懂技术的员工,这些员工日后将在工作中得到支持,同时促进理事会秘书处的网络建设,以支持 SIPASTI BMD 计划。
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引用次数: 0
Planning for the Development Program of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sumedang Regency 苏美当地区村办企业(BUMDes)发展计划规划
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.9630
Dadan Setia, Nugraha
This research aims to examine the development program planning of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the Community Empowerment and Village Agency of Sumedang Regency. The research report is prepared using a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, involving four key informants: the Functional Division, the Financial Sub-Division, and the Pepkades Sub-Division (two individuals from each division). Data collection techniques involve literature and field studies. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman method, including data reduction, data presentation, conclusion/verification, and triangulation. The research results show that the role of the Sumedang Regency Government, through the Community Empowerment and Village Agency, is involved in planning related to BUMDes empowerment programs. However, the implementation of this planning is still not optimal due to challenges in human resource management in BUMDes. Intensive efforts are needed to provide coaching and socialization related to BUMDes development programs, organize regular coordination meetings between the Agency and BUMDes Managers, and conduct periodic performance evaluations of BUMDes management.
本研究旨在探讨苏美当地区社区赋权和乡村机构中的村办企业(BUMDes)发展计划规划。研究报告采用描述性定性方法撰写。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,涉及四个关键信息提供者:职能部门、财务分部门和 Pepkades 分部门(每个部门两个人)。数据收集技术包括文献研究和实地研究。数据分析采用迈尔斯和休伯曼方法,包括数据还原、数据展示、结论/验证和三角测量。研究结果表明,苏美当地区政府通过社区赋权与乡村机构参与了与 BUMDes 赋权计划相关的规划工作。然而,由于 BUMDes 人力资源管理方面的挑战,该规划的实施仍未达到最佳状态。需要加大力度,提供与 BUMDes 发展计划相关的辅导和社会化服务,定期组织社区赋权与村庄局和 BUMDes 管理人员之间的协调会议,并定期对 BUMDes 管理人员进行绩效评估。
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引用次数: 0
Examining The Fundamental Role of School Gardening Programme and Its Impact on Malnutrition in South African Rural Communities 研究南非农村社区学校园艺计划的基本作用及其对营养不良的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.10002
Thabiso Malatji, Mathibedi Kgarose, Caroline Setaise, Daphney Makhubela
The notion of malnutrition remains the world’s most serious health problem and the single biggest contributor to child mortality. Although food gardens are not specifically mentioned, they have the potential to provide support for malnourished and sick people including children and adults and potentially provide nutritional diversity to support complementary feeding. This study aims to examine the role of the school gardening Programme and its impact on malnutrition in South African rural communities. Data reveals that many children in the rural communities of South Africa suffer from malnutrition and they are experiencing several health consequences. Moreover, this is common among the children at most primary and secondary schools. Therefore, the lack of economic resources, and absence of information regarding nutrition, and inadequate breastfeeding increase the chances and number of malnourished children in rural communities. This is a conceptual or abstract paper whereby the authors relied merely on secondary data and government documents in writing and achieving the set goals and objectives. The study concludes that school gardening programs have the potential to play a fundamental role in addressing malnutrition in South African rural communities. By providing learners with access to fresh produce, nutrition education, and promoting environmental sustainability, these programs can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of students and their communities.
营养不良仍然是世界上最严重的健康问题,也是造成儿童死亡的最大原因。虽然食物园没有被特别提及,但它们有可能为包括儿童和成人在内的营养不良者和病人提供支持,并有可能提供营养多样性以支持补充喂养。本研究旨在探讨学校菜园计划的作用及其对南非农村社区营养不良问题的影响。数据显示,南非农村社区的许多儿童营养不良,对他们的健康造成了多种影响。此外,这种情况在大多数中小学的儿童中也很普遍。因此,经济资源匮乏、缺乏营养信息、母乳喂养不足等因素增加了农村社区儿童营养不良的几率和数量。这是一篇概念性或抽象性论文,作者在撰写和实现既定目标和目的时仅依赖于二手数据和政府文件。研究得出结论,学校园艺计划有可能在解决南非农村社区营养不良问题方面发挥根本性作用。通过向学生提供新鲜农产品、营养教育和促进环境可持续发展,这些计划可以对学生及其社区的健康和福祉产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Actor Relationship Model in the Development of New Housing Facilities in Palangka Raya City: Problems and Urgency of Providing Public and Social Facilities 巴兰卡市新住房设施开发中的行为者关系模型:提供公共和社会设施的问题与紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.10300
Nova Riyanti, Ainun Jariah, Ariyadi Ariyadi, Desy Selawaty
This research aims to investigate the actor relationship model in fulfilling the obligation to provide public and social facilities by developers to the Palangka Raya City government. In addition, this research designs collaboration between actors in the sustainable management of public and social facilities by the Palangka Raya City government. The focus of the problem is on the rapid development of new housing construction in Palangka Raya City which has caused residential growth in various areas. Housing construction carried out by developers must meet infrastructure, infrastructure and utilities as basic needs in a residential environment. However, many new housing developments still do not provide public and social facilities as expected. Meanwhile, it is the obligation of every developer to provide land and hand it over to the Palangka Raya City government. In overcoming this problem, this research refers to the concept of a multiple factor approach (Sudiadi, 2015; Syaifudin & Astrika, 2016). Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation in 2 sub-districts and 16 sub-districts, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the lack of relationship between actors/stakeholders is caused by the absence of regulations or regional regulations issued by the Regional Government. It was also found that housing development exceeded needs and did not provide adequate public and social facilities.
本研究旨在调查开发商在履行向巴兰卡拉雅市政府提供公共和社会设施的义务时的行为者关系模式。此外,本研究还设计了巴兰卡拉雅市政府在公共和社会设施的可持续管理中各行为体之间的合作。问题的焦点在于巴兰卡拉雅市新住房建设的快速发展,这导致了不同地区的住宅增长。开发商进行的住房建设必须满足基础设施、基础建设和公用设施等居住环境的基本需求。然而,许多新的住房开发项目仍然没有提供预期的公共和社会设施。同时,每个开发商都有义务提供土地并将其移交给巴兰卡拉雅市政府。为解决这一问题,本研究采用了多因素方法的概念(Sudiadi,2015;Syaifudin & Astrika,2016)。通过对 2 个分区和 16 个分区的观察、访谈和文献收集数据,并进行定性分析。本研究得出结论,行动者/利益相关者之间缺乏关系的原因是缺乏地区政府颁布的法规或地区法规。研究还发现,住房开发超出了需求,没有提供足够的公共和社会设施。
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引用次数: 0
Development And Service Delivery in Post-Apartheid South Africa: “Quality” Versus “Quantities” of the Pre and Post-Apartheid South Africa 后种族隔离时代南非的发展与服务提供:种族隔离前后南非的 "质 "与 "量"
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.9984
M. Sebola
This paper intends to determine the contestation between the quality and quantity of service delivery in comparison between pre-apartheid and post-democratic South Africa. There are relative arguments that persist that quality and better service was provided in South Africa during the apartheid government era as compared to the current democratic system era. Contrary to these arguments, post-apartheid South African politicians boast about the service they are providing at the best quality and having closed the segregated service delivery system that was provided and practiced by the apartheid regime. This paper is conceptual, and it uses a desktop methodology to argue and compare the two perspectives in an attempt to find a truthful answer to it. This paper concludes that within the midst of the contestation of such arguments, the current beneficiaries perpetuating such scale of comparison are ignorant of the different contexts of eras of development and challenges and opportunities within which the two regimes operate.
本文旨在确定南非种族隔离前与民主后时期服务质量与数量之间的争议。有一些相对的论点认为,与当前的民主制度时代相比,种族隔离政府时代的南非提供的服务质量更高。与这些论点相反,种族隔离后的南非政治家们夸耀他们提供了最优质的服务,并关闭了种族隔离政权提供和实行的隔离服务系统。本文是概念性的,采用桌面方法对两种观点进行论证和比较,试图找到一个真实的答案。本文的结论是,在对这些论点进行争论的过程中,目前的受益者在进行这种规模的比较时,对两个政权所处的不同发展时代背景以及面临的挑战和机遇一无所知。
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引用次数: 0
Users’ Perceptions on The Role of Recreational Parks in Societal Development: A Public Administration Study of Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. 用户对休闲公园在社会发展中的作用的看法:尼日利亚翁多州阿库雷公共行政研究》。
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.10653
Olu-Owolabi Fadeke, Isanyinka Stephen Oluwabukunmi, Yamah Daniel, Olugbenga
Our cities gain from recreational parks' fundamental environmental, aesthetic, and recreational benefits. They also bring great economic benefits to any country. The purpose of this research is to assess Citizens' views on the state of three recreational parks and landscaping in Akure, Ondo State. The study aims to evaluate three recreational parks and landscaping in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, their properties, their impact on users, and the contribution of recreational landscapes to societal development and revenue generation. This paper also suggests better ways to maintain these recreational parks. Gardens with a broad assortment of trees and other plants are a significant recreational feature in developing countries like Nigeria. Urban and recreational facilities have been seen as a tool to improve living conditions in Ondo State. One of the most difficult aspects of maintaining recreational parks is balancing the needs of different user groups, such as those seeking solitude and those seeking raucous play and picnicking. Parks and recreation are typically the "engine" of local tourism. In a simplified tourism model, people leave their homes and travel to attractions supported by services such as hotels/motels, restaurants, and commerce.
我们的城市从休闲公园的基本环境、美学和娱乐效益中获益。它们还能为任何国家带来巨大的经济效益。本研究的目的是评估市民对翁多州阿库雷市三个休闲公园和景观状况的看法。本研究旨在评估尼日利亚翁多州阿库雷市的三个休闲公园和景观、其属性、对用户的影响以及休闲景观对社会发展和创收的贡献。本文还就如何更好地维护这些休闲公园提出了建议。在尼日利亚等发展中国家,拥有各种树木和其他植物的花园是一个重要的娱乐设施。城市和娱乐设施已被视为改善翁多州生活条件的工具。维护休闲公园最困难的方面之一是平衡不同用户群体的需求,例如那些寻求独处的人和那些寻求喧闹嬉戏和野餐的人。公园和娱乐设施通常是当地旅游业的 "引擎"。在简化的旅游模式中,人们离开家,前往由酒店/旅馆、餐馆和商业等服务支持的景点。
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引用次数: 0
Neighbourhood Watch Association: A Panacea to Crime Prevention and Management in Oyo State, Nigeria 邻里守望协会:尼日利亚奥约州预防和管理犯罪的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i2.10515
Moses Igwe Bassey
Crime and other form of insecurity is one of the greatest threats facing Nigeria’s State today. The different measures put in place by the government to manage it have not achieved the desired outcome; thereby resulting in communities setting up Neighbourhood Watch Association (NWA) policing strategy as a self-help measure to secure their environment. This study investigated NWA as a community policing initiative in Oyo State, South/West, Nigeria. The research design adopted was the descriptive survey; the sample population of the study was drawn from 10 LGAs using an accidental sampling technique. The study also used both primary and secondary sources of data. The Primary sources were 7 In-depth Interviews (IDI) conducted and 104 copies of the questionnaire administered to respondents. The secondary sources of data were books, journals, online materials, articles, and some magazines published by various scholars on the subject matter. The findings from the study revealed that the NWA policing strategy has been very effective in preventing petty crimes such as theft, land disputes, burglary, and armed robbery.  However, it has not been able to prevent crimes like kidnap, land disputes, and farmer/herders’ conflict which is very common in different parts of Oyo State. The study therefore concluded that NWA is very useful in crime prevention and management strategy. However, the government should address the root causes of insecurity in the state, and members of NWA should be well-trained to avoid jungle justice presently meted out to suspected criminals.
犯罪和其他形式的不安全是当今尼日利亚国家面临的最大威胁之一。政府为解决这一问题而采取的各种措施都没有达到预期效果,因此,社区建立了邻里守望协会(NWA)警务战略,作为保障社区环境安全的自助措施。本研究调查了尼日利亚西南部奥约州作为社区警务举措的邻里守望协会。本研究采用的研究设计是描述性调查;采用意外抽样技术从 10 个地方自治政府中抽取样本人口。研究还使用了主要和次要数据来源。主要数据来源包括 7 次深入访谈 (IDI),以及向受访者发放的 104 份调查问卷。二手数据来源包括书籍、期刊、在线资料、文章以及不同学者就该主题发表的一些杂志。研究结果表明,NWA 治安战略在预防盗窃、土地纠纷、入室盗窃和持械抢劫等轻微犯罪方面非常有效。 然而,它却无法预防绑架、土地纠纷和农民/牧民冲突等犯罪,而这些犯罪在奥约州各地非常常见。因此,研究得出结论认为,NWA 在犯罪预防和管理战略方面非常有用。但是,政府应从根源上解决该州的不安全问题,并对 NWA 成员进行良好培训,以避免目前对犯罪嫌疑人实施的丛林司法。
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引用次数: 0
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