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Disaster Policy, Participation, and Horizontal Conflict: Case Study Reconstruction Aid Funds of The Bantul Earthquake 灾害政策、参与与横向冲突:班图尔地震重建援助基金个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i1.9117
Yuli Isnadi, Asmarawati Handoyo
This investigation aims to show that the government’s policy without participation approach causes horizontal conflict in society. The case study is financial aid in reconstruction process for the earthquake’s victims in Bantul Regency, 2006-2007. This research collects secondary data, such as government’s documents, journals, books, news, and other relevant sources. Based on data analysis, we find that the absence of participation in policy making causes policy cannot accommodate the social context of the target group. As impact, community leaders and community members face a problematics situation that creates many problems during implementation. These problems, finally, lead the society into horizontal conflict. This finding might contribute in public policy and disaster management discourse, theoretical and practical, and build a path for the future research.
本研究旨在说明政府的政策不参与方式导致了社会的横向冲突。本案例研究为2006-2007年班图尔县地震灾民重建过程中的财政援助。本研究收集二手资料,如政府文件、期刊、书籍、新闻及其他相关资料。基于数据分析,我们发现政策制定的参与性缺失导致政策不能适应目标群体的社会背景。作为影响,社区领导人和社区成员面临着在实施过程中产生许多问题的问题局面。这些问题最终导致社会陷入横向冲突。这一发现可能对公共政策和灾害管理话语的理论和实践有所贡献,并为未来的研究奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
HEALTH SERVICE INNOVATION IN LEBAK DISTRICT 勒巴克区卫生服务创新
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i1.19610
Sierfi Rahayu
The problem is still high Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate both nationally and regionally. The local government is committed to being able to contribute to addressing the problem. One of the efforts made is to create innovations in health services. The Lebak Regency Government, especially the Bojongmanik Health Center, has innovations that have become excellent programs. The purpose of this study was to find out Jamilah's innovation at the Bojongmanik health center. The Jamilah program is an innovation that arises from by and for the community. The research used is the typology of Innovation by Mulgan and Albury in Khairul Muluk (2008: 44). This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Jamilah innovation program became a flagship program at the Bojongmanik health center, besides that it has been able to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate at the Bojongmanik Health Center. This Jamilah program is included in canal innovation. The service method of this program is directly carried out and becomes a new strategy in handling the problem of Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate.
问题仍然是全国和区域的产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率都很高。当地政府承诺能够为解决这一问题做出贡献。所作的努力之一是在卫生服务方面进行创新。Lebak摄政政府,特别是Bojongmanik保健中心的创新已经成为优秀的项目。本研究的目的是找出Jamilah在Bojongmanik健康中心的创新。贾米拉计划是一项创新,由社区产生,并为社区服务。所使用的研究是Mulgan和Albury在Khairul Muluk(2008: 44)中提出的创新类型学。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。结果表明,Jamilah创新方案已成为Bojongmanik保健中心的旗舰方案,此外还降低了Bojongmanik保健中心的产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率。这个Jamilah项目包括在运河创新中。该方案的服务方法直接实施,成为处理孕产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率问题的新策略。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI REVITALISASI PASAR RAKYAT BUNG KARNO WONOGIRI 人民市场复兴评估,邦诺·沃诺吉里
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i1.15834
Hutami Kanthi Shashanty, Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni
Nowadays the existence of traditional markets is beginning to be eroded by the existence of modern markets which have a better image in the eyes of the public. Revitalization is carried out by the government as an effort to promote traditional markets. One of the revitalized markets is Bung Karno Wonogiri Market. This study aims to evaluate the revitalization of the Bung Karno Market in Wonogiri Regency in 2017 in terms of input, process, output, and outcomes dimensions based on Bridgman and Davis’s policy evaluation theory. The results of the study found that the input for revitalization in the form of human resources was sufficient in quality and quantity, but the revitalization funds were considered insufficient and too late. The revitalization process has been effective and quite efficient, marked by clear targets, repeated socialization, there are revitalization objectives, and monitoring of revitalization. The output dimension has met the target, which is right on target, covering all Bung Karno Market traders, but not all traders are involved in the revitalization. The revitalization output is in the form of changes to facilities that fulfill around 82 percent of facilities in accordance with regional regulations, zoning, additional contract workers, e-retribution, and online markets. The outcome of the revitalization is that the market becomes clean and orderly which has an impact on the surrounding traffic, the turnover of traders has increased, and has decreased due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
如今,传统市场的存在正开始被现代市场的存在所侵蚀,现代市场在公众眼中有着更好的形象。振兴是政府为促进传统市场而进行的一项努力。复兴的市场之一是Bung Karno Wonogiri市场。本研究旨在基于Bridgman和Davis的政策评估理论,从投入、过程、产出和结果四个维度对2017年沃诺里市邦加诺市场的复兴进行评估。研究结果发现,以人力资源为形式的振兴投入在质量和数量上都是充足的,但振兴资金被认为不足且为时过晚。振兴过程是有效的,效率很高,目标明确,反复社会化,有振兴目标,有振兴监测。产出维度达到了目标,这是正确的目标,覆盖了所有的邦加诺市场的贸易商,但并不是所有的贸易商都参与了振兴。振兴产出的形式是根据地区规定,对82%的设施进行改造、分区、增加合同工、电子报复、在线市场等。振兴的结果是市场变得干净有序,这对周围的交通产生了影响,交易者的营业额增加了,因为新冠肺炎疫情而减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Public Perception of Health Insurance Technology-Based Innovation in Indonesia 印尼公众对医疗保险科技创新的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i1.7904
Bambang Irawan, Tasya Putri, Z. Zulkifli, Paisal Akbar
This study aims to obtain an overview and analyze public perceptions in implementing technology-based health insurance service innovations in the Mobile National Health Insurance (JKN) application conducted by the Indonesian Health Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research data is generated from the comments column of the JKN mobile application in the AppStore and Play Store. Data collection is done by data mining and data extraction. The data analysis used in this research is Qualitative Data Analytics (QDA). The analytical tool used in this study is Qualitative Data Software Analysis (QDSA) Nvivo 12 Plus. The results of the study show several things, namely the first is related to the features available in the Mobile JKN application. The second is related to the number of downloaders and the number of active users of the Mobile JKN application, and the third is related to the perception generated by users while using the Mobile JKN application. Where it was found that overall public perception of the application of technology-based health insurance service innovations through the JKN mobile application by the Indonesian BPJS Health obtained a perception that tended to be negative. This is shown by the five indicators that mostly get a bad perception from the public, and only two indicators that fully capture good or positive perceptions. Apart from that, other findings also show the dominant sentiment generated while this application is used by the public in obtaining health services.
本研究旨在对印尼卫生社会保障管理局(BPJS)实施的移动国民健康保险(JKN)应用中实施基于技术的健康保险服务创新的公众看法进行概述和分析。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究数据来源于JKN手机应用在AppStore和Play Store的评论栏。数据收集是通过数据挖掘和数据提取来完成的。本研究使用的数据分析是定性数据分析(QDA)。本研究使用的分析工具是定性数据软件分析(QDSA) Nvivo 12 Plus。研究结果显示了几件事,即第一件事与移动JKN应用程序中可用的功能有关。第二个与手机JKN应用程序的下载者数量和活跃用户数量有关,第三个与用户在使用手机JKN应用程序时产生的感知有关。调查发现,公众对印度尼西亚BPJS health通过JKN移动应用程序应用基于技术的健康保险服务创新的总体看法往往是负面的。这一点可以从5个指标中看出,这些指标大多获得了公众的负面看法,只有2个指标完全获得了良好或积极的看法。除此之外,其他调查结果也表明,公众在使用该应用程序获得医疗服务时产生的主导情绪。
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引用次数: 0
INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR MARGINAL GROUP STREET TRADER IN TEMBILAHAN INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT tembilahan indragiri hilir地区边缘群体街头商贩的包容性发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i1.19444
Eko Handrian, R. Rosmita, Lilis Suriani
Inclusive development lies not only in social aspects, but is extended to environmental aspects. The concept of social exclusion and inclusion has redefined the concept of economic development which must also rely on a social approach or use an inclusive development approach. The presence of street vendors for the economy can have a positive impact
包容性发展不仅体现在社会方面,还延伸到环境方面。社会排斥和包容的概念重新定义了经济发展的概念,经济发展也必须依靠社会方法或采用包容性发展方法。街头小贩的存在对于经济可以产生积极的影响
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Actors in Tourism Development in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province 行动者在廖内群岛丹中槟榔市旅游发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i1.9295
Tri Yuniningsih, I. Dwimawanti, Dyah Lituhayu
Tourism is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Indonesia has high tourism potential, as evidenced by the contribution of tourism to Gross Domestic Product. One area that is developing tourism is Tanjungpinang City. Tanjungpinang City is a city that has tourism characteristics by relying on Malay-Johorese culture. The number of tourist visits to Tanjungpinang City has always increased since 2017 but decreased by 89.2 percent due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Efforts to continue to develop tourism can be done by involving various actors in tourism development. The actors involved are divided into five, namely policy creator, coordinator, implementer, facilitator, and accelerator. This study aims to determine the role of actors in tourism development in Tanjungpinang City by using a qualitative descriptive approach. The result of the research is that there are 45 actors involved. The actor is divided into five roles. Actors who act as policy creators, coordinators, and accelerators have performed their roles well. Some actors who have not played an optimal role are facilitator and implementer actors.
旅游业是可持续发展目标(sdg)的目标之一。印尼旅游业潜力巨大,旅游业对国内生产总值的贡献就是明证。正在发展旅游业的一个地区是丹中槟榔市。丹戎槟榔市是依托马来柔佛文化,具有旅游特色的城市。自2017年以来,丹中槟榔市的游客人数一直在增加,但受新冠肺炎疫情影响,游客人数减少了89.2%。继续发展旅游业的努力可以通过让各种行动者参与旅游发展来完成。所涉及的参与者分为五个,即政策制定者、协调者、实施者、促进者和加速器。本研究旨在通过定性描述的方法来确定丹中槟榔市旅游发展中行为者的角色。研究的结果是有45个参与者参与其中。演员被分为五个角色。作为政策制定者、协调者和推动者的行动者很好地发挥了作用。一些没有发挥最佳作用的参与者是促进者和实现者。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA PANTAI TAMBAN DESA TAMBAK REJO KABUPATEN MALANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH DESA 从农村社区和农村政府的参与角度来看,马朗坦邦村旅游业的发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i1.19631
W. T. Hardianto, Elfrida Hoar Lebo, Firman Firdausi
This study raises the theme of the Role of the Community and the Role of the Village Government in Tamban Beach Tourism Development in Malang Regency. Since the establishment of a tourist village by the Malang Regency government, the community has begun to participate in building and maintaining existing tourism. With a low average education, of course new problems will arise. This research was conducted to determine the role of the community in the development and development of tourism, namely Tamban Beach which is located in Tambak Rejo Village. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. to analyze the data, namely by data correlation, data reduction, data presentation
本研究提出了社区的角色和村政府在玛琅丹班海滩旅游发展中的角色这一主题。自从玛琅摄政政府建立旅游村以来,社区开始参与建设和维护现有的旅游业。由于平均教育水平较低,当然会出现新的问题。这项研究是为了确定社区在旅游业发展和发展中的作用,即位于Tambak Rejo村的Tamban海滩。本研究采用定性方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术为访谈、观察和文献。对数据进行分析,即通过数据关联、数据约简、数据呈现
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引用次数: 0
Public Sector Employment and Provincial Economies in Thailand 泰国公共部门就业和省级经济
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i1.8635
Direk Patamasiriwat, Darunee Pumkaew
This paper is set for three modest objectives: first, to investigate the provincial distribution of government officials using data compiled by the Office of Civil Services; secondly, to perform a causality test between Gross Provincial Product (GPP) and government employment, including estimations of government employment elasticities with respect to GPP; and third, to analyze the economies of scale in government employment. A provincial panel of 77 units over a 12-year period during 2009-2020 (BE 2552-2563) and three different categories of government, namely, central, judiciary and local, excluding temporary employees and military officials, were presented in this research. The results show that over the 12-year period, the government's manpower has a slight increase in manpower at  of 0.41 percent annual growth rate. This may be explained by factors such as: employment restriction policy, the use of technology to replace manpower, employment of non-essential tasks through outsourcing, or budget constraints. Comparative statistics are performed with a highlight on:, local government manpower with  high growth rate at 2.84 percent, specifically, up from 185,864 person  in 2009 to 252,877 person  in 2020. This is in accordance with Thailand’s decentralization policy that led to transfer of   responsibilities for area-based performance. Of note is that  (i) the proportion of local employment is still very small, only  20 percent of total employment of central government; (ii)  regional distribution of government manpower  is unequal, in which  the Northeastern region has  lowest rate of manpower relative to population; iii) according to causality analysis indicates that GPP is  a  cause of an increase in public manpower government employment, and not vice versa.   Another note worth mentioning is that  economies of scale in government employment is confirmed,. This implies that in the low populated provinces may be suboptimal from  viewpoint of employment efficiency
本文设定了三个适度的目标:第一,利用公务员办公室编制的数据调查政府官员的省级分布;其次,进行省级生产总值(GPP)与政府就业之间的因果关系检验,包括政府就业弹性相对于GPP的估计;第三,分析政府就业的规模经济效应。本研究以2009-2020年(BE 2552-2563) 12年间的77个省级单位为研究对象,介绍了三种不同类型的政府,即中央、司法和地方政府,不包括临时雇员和军事官员。结果表明,在12年期间,政府人力资源以每年0.41%的速度略有增长。这可以用以下因素来解释:就业限制政策,利用技术取代人力,通过外包雇佣非必要的任务,或预算限制。比较统计的重点是:地方政府人力从2009年的185864人增加到2020年的252877人,增长率为2.84%。这符合泰国的权力下放政策,该政策导致了地区绩效责任的转移。值得注意的是:(1)地方就业比重仍然很小,仅占中央政府就业总量的20%;(2)政府人力资源的区域分布不均衡,其中东北地区的人力资源相对人口比例最低;iii)因果关系分析表明,GPP是公共人力政府就业增加的原因,而不是相反。另一个值得一提的是,政府就业的规模经济已得到证实。这意味着从就业效率的角度来看,人口较少的省份可能是次优的
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引用次数: 0
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN STUNTING REDUCTION: A CASE STUDY IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT 减少发育迟缓的协同治理:banyumas地区的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i1.19423
Anggara Setya Saputra, Denok Kurniasih
The problem of stunting is currently a problem faced by the government, from the local government level to the central government. Banyumas Regency is one of the regions that has a commitment to tackling and accelerating the current stunting reduction. The purpose of this research is to see how the collaborative process is carried out between local governments, community groups, and the private sector in collaborating and synergizing to overcome and reduce stunting rates. This study looks at how each party plays a role and is responsible for the other, which is contained in a common commitment. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach, data analysis techniques using triangulation of data and sources, and informants selected based on ability in accordance with purposive sampling rules. The results of this study are divided into several aspects, which include the initial conditions in the collaborative governance process by looking at the situation and condition of stunting in Banyumas Regency. Aspects of leadership and communication forums that are networked in the community starting from the village government level, the sub-district level, and the district level. The forum used for coordination is through posyandu groups that have been scattered in each village. The results of this collaborative governance process were able to run smoothly, so that gradually the government was able to reduce stunting rates and develop a health education network model in an effort to prevent and accelerate stunting reduction in Banyumas Regency.
从地方政府到中央政府,发育迟缓问题是当前政府面临的一个问题。Banyumas reggency是致力于解决和加速目前减少发育迟缓问题的地区之一。本研究的目的是了解如何在地方政府、社区团体和私营部门之间开展合作和协同作用,以克服和降低发育迟缓率。这项研究着眼于每一方如何发挥作用并对另一方负责,这包含在共同的承诺中。本研究采用案例研究法的描述性定性研究方法,采用数据和来源三角测量的数据分析技术,并根据有目的抽样规则根据能力选择举报人。本研究的结果分为几个方面,其中包括协同治理过程中的初始条件,通过观察Banyumas摄政的发育迟缓情况和条件。从村级政府到街道级,再到区级,在社区联网的领导和沟通论坛方面。用于协调的论坛是通过分散在每个村庄的posyandu小组进行的。这一协作治理过程的结果得以顺利进行,因此政府逐渐能够降低发育迟缓率,并制定健康教育网络模式,以努力预防和加速Banyumas摄政地区的发育迟缓率降低。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Tourism Villages with Collaborative Governance in Kebumen District 科布门区旅游村协同治理模式研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31289/jap.v13i1.8730
H. Prasetyo
Development in the tourism sector aims to manage natural resources in the region and requires inter-sectoral participation, by both government and society and the private sector in tourism management. The success of tourism development is the development that involves community participation and can provide benefits to local communities in terms of economic, social, and cultural. The involvement of various parties has the potential to advance the region by collaborating on the resources owned by the local government, the community, and the private sector. This study aims to find out how collaboration is carried out by actors in the framework of building a tourism village in Kebumen Regency to develop regional tourism. This study uses exploratory research methods using a qualitative approach. Through this research, an analysis is carried out regarding the development of collaborative governance-based tourism villages in Kebumen Regency. The research location in this study was in Kebumen Regency and the research sites were in six Tourism Villages in Kebumen Regency. The focus of this research is on issues related to the realization of collaborative governance in the management of tourism villages to develop regional tourism potential in Kebumen Regency. Management of tourism villages requires the involvement of various parties consisting of local government, village government, tourism awareness groups, and the private sector and is carried out optimally.
旅游部门的发展旨在管理该区域的自然资源,需要政府、社会和私营部门在旅游管理方面的部门间参与。旅游发展的成功是指社区参与的发展,并能在经济、社会和文化方面给当地社区带来好处。各方的参与有可能通过对当地政府、社区和私营部门拥有的资源进行合作,推动该地区的发展。本研究旨在探讨在科布门县旅游村建设的框架下,行为体如何进行合作,以发展区域旅游。本研究采用探索性研究方法,采用定性研究方法。通过本研究,对科布门县协同治理型旅游村的发展进行了分析。本研究的研究地点为科布门县,研究地点为科布门县的6个旅游村。本文研究的重点是在科布门县旅游村管理中实现协同治理,以开发区域旅游潜力的相关问题。旅游村的管理需要包括地方政府、村庄政府、旅游意识团体和私营部门在内的各方的参与,并以最佳方式进行。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal
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