Pub Date : 2023-06-06DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1198
Astri Novia Marbun, Y. S. Nasution, I. Harahap
This study aims to examine the influence analysis of the use of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Payment System (QRIS) on MSME business development through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (BSI) at KC Sibolga. This research uses quantitative methods. QRIS Payment Respondents at BSI KC Sibolga 50 Merchants using nonprobability sampling. This study used Path Analysis data processing techniques assisted by the IBS SPSS Statistical 25.0 Application. The results of this study indicate that overall for each partial test it says the value α <0.05 in the path analysis test also says there is a direct and indirect effect on each variable that is linked through variable Y and also simultaneously shows that there is a variable that influences the use of QRIS and Customer Satisfaction influences the MSME Business Development. Based on the calculated f value of 9.275 with a significant value of 0.001 <0.05.
{"title":"Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran QRIS terhadap Perkembangan Bisnis UMKM melalui Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kc Sibolga)","authors":"Astri Novia Marbun, Y. S. Nasution, I. Harahap","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1198","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the influence analysis of the use of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Payment System (QRIS) on MSME business development through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (BSI) at KC Sibolga. This research uses quantitative methods. QRIS Payment Respondents at BSI KC Sibolga 50 Merchants using nonprobability sampling. This study used Path Analysis data processing techniques assisted by the IBS SPSS Statistical 25.0 Application. The results of this study indicate that overall for each partial test it says the value α <0.05 in the path analysis test also says there is a direct and indirect effect on each variable that is linked through variable Y and also simultaneously shows that there is a variable that influences the use of QRIS and Customer Satisfaction influences the MSME Business Development. Based on the calculated f value of 9.275 with a significant value of 0.001 <0.05.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90478474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1171
Titony Tanjung, Jamilus Jamilus
Managing change in Islamic education is essential to ensure religious education is relevant, effective, and meets the needs of the times. Here are some steps that can be taken to manage change in Islamic education. Needs analysis, stakeholder engagement, curriculum renewal, professional development, use of technology, evaluation and assessment, inter-agency collaboration, effective communication, and openness to change. In this study, we used a type/research approach in the form of library research. Researchers use descriptive research methods because they are in accordance with the problems studied. the rapid development of the times, especially in the field of education, takes place continuously so that it is inevitable that the education system in the future will experience changes. This shows that change is critical to managing Islamic education because educational attainment is always changing and is not limited by time or geography.
{"title":"Mengelola Perubahan dalam Pendidikan Islam","authors":"Titony Tanjung, Jamilus Jamilus","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1171","url":null,"abstract":"Managing change in Islamic education is essential to ensure religious education is relevant, effective, and meets the needs of the times. Here are some steps that can be taken to manage change in Islamic education. Needs analysis, stakeholder engagement, curriculum renewal, professional development, use of technology, evaluation and assessment, inter-agency collaboration, effective communication, and openness to change. In this study, we used a type/research approach in the form of library research. Researchers use descriptive research methods because they are in accordance with the problems studied. the rapid development of the times, especially in the field of education, takes place continuously so that it is inevitable that the education system in the future will experience changes. This shows that change is critical to managing Islamic education because educational attainment is always changing and is not limited by time or geography.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87604175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1173
Mahmuda Aqidatul Izzati, Ferdian Ondira Asa
Sin is a violation of the law for actions that have been prescribed by religion. Humans have reason and mind to think logically, dynamically and can distinguish between good and bad actions. But often humans do not use their minds to think whether the actions taken are acts that are prohibited by religion or not, so that humans fall into sin. The purpose of making this final work is to visualize human sin in the form of a painting, as well as to remind again of human sins that should be avoided in life, because as a human being one should continue to live by strengthening faith and avoiding major sins that are prohibited by religion. The creation of the work was done using the acrylic paint technique on canvas measuring 100 x 100 and 100 x 120 cm. The creation method for the final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and finishing stages in the work. After completing these stages, 10 paintings were created with the titles: : (1) Uang Haram; (2) Guna-guna; (3) Candu; (4) Kenikmatan Sesaat; (5) Perenggut Nyawa; (6) Air Mata Orang Tua; (7) Gantung diri; (8) Fitnah; (9) Penyekutu Tuhan; dan (10) Pencuri Hak anak yatim.
罪是对宗教规定的行为的违反。人类有理性和思维，可以逻辑地、动态地思考，可以区分好与坏的行为。但人类往往不会用自己的头脑去思考所采取的行为是否是宗教所禁止的行为，从而使人类陷入罪恶。制作这幅最后的作品的目的是将人类的罪恶以一幅画的形式形象化，同时再次提醒人类在生活中应该避免的罪恶，因为作为一个人，应该通过加强信仰和避免宗教禁止的大罪来继续生活。作品的创作是在100 x 100和100 x 120厘米的画布上使用丙烯酸颜料技术完成的。最终作品的创作方法是分阶段进行的，从作品的准备、阐述、综合、概念实现、完成阶段开始。在完成这些阶段后，创作了10幅画，标题为:(1)Uang Haram;(2) Guna-guna;(3)坎杜型;(4) Kenikmatan Sesaat;(5) Perenggut Nyawa;(6)马塔奥朗图亚航空公司;(7)关东地;(8) Fitnah;(9) Penyekutu Tuhan;(10)潘库里·阿纳克·亚廷。
{"title":"Dosa Manusia sebagai Ide Penciptaan Seni Lukis Kontemporer","authors":"Mahmuda Aqidatul Izzati, Ferdian Ondira Asa","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1173","url":null,"abstract":"Sin is a violation of the law for actions that have been prescribed by religion. Humans have reason and mind to think logically, dynamically and can distinguish between good and bad actions. But often humans do not use their minds to think whether the actions taken are acts that are prohibited by religion or not, so that humans fall into sin. The purpose of making this final work is to visualize human sin in the form of a painting, as well as to remind again of human sins that should be avoided in life, because as a human being one should continue to live by strengthening faith and avoiding major sins that are prohibited by religion. The creation of the work was done using the acrylic paint technique on canvas measuring 100 x 100 and 100 x 120 cm. The creation method for the final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and finishing stages in the work. After completing these stages, 10 paintings were created with the titles: : (1) Uang Haram; (2) Guna-guna; (3) Candu; (4) Kenikmatan Sesaat; (5) Perenggut Nyawa; (6) Air Mata Orang Tua; (7) Gantung diri; (8) Fitnah; (9) Penyekutu Tuhan; dan (10) Pencuri Hak anak yatim.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81903446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1146
Silvina Aprilia, Linda Yarni
Student ethics in speaking kindly to peers and to elders such as lack of respect for each other, lack of courtesy when speaking. The aim of the study was to find out the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. This type of qualitative research is descriptive in nature, key informants are homeroom teachers for class XI IPA and supporting informants for class XI IPA students. Data was collected using observation data collection techniques and interviews. The results of the research were processed using descriptive analytic data analysis. The results showed that the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMA N 1 Lubuk Basung, namely, manners in interacting include, the topics discussed should revolve around things that are useful and good, avoid talking about bad, and not useful, not lie in what he says, don't talk about other people's shortcomings, spread bad rumors, don't criticize or ridicule other people, don't act arrogant or arrogant when speaking, don't monopolize the conversation in a forum, don't raise your voice in conversations with other people, so can cause noise, criticizing people must be wise, good language and not dropping the charisma of the person being criticized, speaking must be appropriate to the conditions and situation, speaking calmly so that others can easily understand it, and speaking must be brief and clear, so as not to bore for listeners.
{"title":"Interaksi Sosial Siswa di SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung","authors":"Silvina Aprilia, Linda Yarni","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1146","url":null,"abstract":"Student ethics in speaking kindly to peers and to elders such as lack of respect for each other, lack of courtesy when speaking. The aim of the study was to find out the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. This type of qualitative research is descriptive in nature, key informants are homeroom teachers for class XI IPA and supporting informants for class XI IPA students. Data was collected using observation data collection techniques and interviews. The results of the research were processed using descriptive analytic data analysis. The results showed that the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMA N 1 Lubuk Basung, namely, manners in interacting include, the topics discussed should revolve around things that are useful and good, avoid talking about bad, and not useful, not lie in what he says, don't talk about other people's shortcomings, spread bad rumors, don't criticize or ridicule other people, don't act arrogant or arrogant when speaking, don't monopolize the conversation in a forum, don't raise your voice in conversations with other people, so can cause noise, criticizing people must be wise, good language and not dropping the charisma of the person being criticized, speaking must be appropriate to the conditions and situation, speaking calmly so that others can easily understand it, and speaking must be brief and clear, so as not to bore for listeners.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82845948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1145
Mita Dinda, Farhan Alrasyid, S. Gunawan
Fiscall policy' is a policy madel by thel government withl the aiml of regulatingl income and expenditure within the country in order to maintain stability and encourage economic growth.In islamic economics,fiscal policy is intended as one of the tools to create a goal according to sharia. The intended purpose of sharia is :maintaining the welfare and also ownership.According to islam,there are principles that must be adhered to in implementing fiscal policy according to sharia or according to islam.Among these principle of muamalah,namely where every muslim will be freed in therms of carrying out an activity or business activity that has been recommended in Islam.
{"title":"Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam","authors":"Mita Dinda, Farhan Alrasyid, S. Gunawan","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1145","url":null,"abstract":"Fiscall policy' is a policy madel by thel government withl the aiml of regulatingl income and expenditure within the country in order to maintain stability and encourage economic growth.In islamic economics,fiscal policy is intended as one of the tools to create a goal according to sharia. The intended purpose of sharia is :maintaining the welfare and also ownership.According to islam,there are principles that must be adhered to in implementing fiscal policy according to sharia or according to islam.Among these principle of muamalah,namely where every muslim will be freed in therms of carrying out an activity or business activity that has been recommended in Islam.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"23 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77863362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1141
Faisal Faturrahman Nurjamil
Impeachment is an indictment or indictment against the president or a high-ranking state official from office. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court, which is commonly referred to as an obligation, is to give a decision on the opinion of the House of Representatives regarding alleged violations by the President and or Vice President. The nature of the decision issued by the Constitutional Court is juridically final. The decision of the Constitutional Court lies in its relative nature or has no binding legal force for the People's Consultative Assembly as a state institution that is at the end of the case process of dismissal of the President and / or Vice President during his term of office to follow the decision of the Constitutional Court, except in the case of holding a plenary meeting as proposed by the House of Representatives. This is an implication of Article 7B paragraph (6) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The authority or obligation of the Constitutional Court towards the Impeachment proposal by the House of Representatives is a normative effort so as not to repeat the dismissal of the President and / or Vice President which is only based on slander and suspicion in order to satisfy political martyrdom.
{"title":"Kewenangan Mahkamah Kostitusi dalam Memutus Usulan Impeachment Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia","authors":"Faisal Faturrahman Nurjamil","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1141","url":null,"abstract":"Impeachment is an indictment or indictment against the president or a high-ranking state official from office. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court, which is commonly referred to as an obligation, is to give a decision on the opinion of the House of Representatives regarding alleged violations by the President and or Vice President. The nature of the decision issued by the Constitutional Court is juridically final. The decision of the Constitutional Court lies in its relative nature or has no binding legal force for the People's Consultative Assembly as a state institution that is at the end of the case process of dismissal of the President and / or Vice President during his term of office to follow the decision of the Constitutional Court, except in the case of holding a plenary meeting as proposed by the House of Representatives. This is an implication of Article 7B paragraph (6) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The authority or obligation of the Constitutional Court towards the Impeachment proposal by the House of Representatives is a normative effort so as not to repeat the dismissal of the President and / or Vice President which is only based on slander and suspicion in order to satisfy political martyrdom.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89537769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1121
Dona Putri Purwinarto, Syarifah Faizah, Cindy Pricillia Amanda, S. Aminah, Riana Yuni Hafsah, Erika Hotmauly Rumapea, Sofia Septiani, Cantika Ramadanti, Mustika Mega Wijaya
People with disabilities also have the same rights as citizens. In fact, there is still a lot of discrimination of the rights of persons with disabilities in working and looking for work. The usefulness of this research is as a reference for development efforts in the field of law, especially in the field of labor regarding the application of legal protection for persons with disabilities. The purpose of this research is to provide knowledge to readers in understanding the importance of the role of society, government, and companies in respecting the rights of persons with disabilities. This research uses juridical-normative research methods by reviewing the law from various aspects and approaches to the legislation concerned. The nature of this research is descriptive-analytical research, which is a method of taking existing data so that it can be described more fully. Persons with disabilities have the right to obtain guarantees of legal protection through guarantees of rights that are expressly stated in laws and regulations regarding persons with disabilities, including having guarantees of freedom from neglect, exclusion, discrimination, threats to respect for integrity. Persons with disabilities have the right to get a job according to the level of disability as well as employers guarantee the protection of workers with disabilities according to the level of disability of these workers.
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan dan UU No.8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas","authors":"Dona Putri Purwinarto, Syarifah Faizah, Cindy Pricillia Amanda, S. Aminah, Riana Yuni Hafsah, Erika Hotmauly Rumapea, Sofia Septiani, Cantika Ramadanti, Mustika Mega Wijaya","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1121","url":null,"abstract":"People with disabilities also have the same rights as citizens. In fact, there is still a lot of discrimination of the rights of persons with disabilities in working and looking for work. The usefulness of this research is as a reference for development efforts in the field of law, especially in the field of labor regarding the application of legal protection for persons with disabilities. The purpose of this research is to provide knowledge to readers in understanding the importance of the role of society, government, and companies in respecting the rights of persons with disabilities. This research uses juridical-normative research methods by reviewing the law from various aspects and approaches to the legislation concerned. The nature of this research is descriptive-analytical research, which is a method of taking existing data so that it can be described more fully. Persons with disabilities have the right to obtain guarantees of legal protection through guarantees of rights that are expressly stated in laws and regulations regarding persons with disabilities, including having guarantees of freedom from neglect, exclusion, discrimination, threats to respect for integrity. Persons with disabilities have the right to get a job according to the level of disability as well as employers guarantee the protection of workers with disabilities according to the level of disability of these workers.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"478 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80786639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1120
Faizatuz Zulfa, Muh. Arif Royyani
The development and progress of Astronomy at this time began with observations of the natural world by medieval astronomers, even earlier. In ancient times, researchers made observations of celestial bodies such as stars, moon and sun only with the naked eye. Observations continue to be made starting from the rising and setting of celestial bodies which can eventually be used as a reference for time, used to determine the Qibla direction, and with regard to other Muslim worship. So the purpose of this study is to find out about matla' in two categories, namely the history of the emergence of matla' and discussing the validity of matla' in relation to the beginning of the lunar month. The data collection method was obtained from literature study, namely by taking data from books and scientific records related to the theme of the discussion, especially matla'. This paper concludes that the study of ancient people's observations of the circulation of the earth, moon and sun, as well as nature and everything in it, as well as studies of the remains of astronomical instruments owned by these Islamic scientists and astronomers, made the treasures of Islamic astronomy stay alive and thrive. Then it can be understood that matla' is the limit of the validity of rukyat. The problem of matla' raises differences of opinion among the people. In essence, there are two opinions regarding this matla'. The first group argues that the implementation of rukyat is for all Muslims around the world. Meanwhile, the second group argues that the implementation of rukyat is only for Muslims in an area. Both from the first and second opinions both have strong arguments.
{"title":"Matla': Astronomical Rising Points dan Problematika Keberlakuan Matla'","authors":"Faizatuz Zulfa, Muh. Arif Royyani","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1120","url":null,"abstract":"The development and progress of Astronomy at this time began with observations of the natural world by medieval astronomers, even earlier. In ancient times, researchers made observations of celestial bodies such as stars, moon and sun only with the naked eye. Observations continue to be made starting from the rising and setting of celestial bodies which can eventually be used as a reference for time, used to determine the Qibla direction, and with regard to other Muslim worship. So the purpose of this study is to find out about matla' in two categories, namely the history of the emergence of matla' and discussing the validity of matla' in relation to the beginning of the lunar month. The data collection method was obtained from literature study, namely by taking data from books and scientific records related to the theme of the discussion, especially matla'. This paper concludes that the study of ancient people's observations of the circulation of the earth, moon and sun, as well as nature and everything in it, as well as studies of the remains of astronomical instruments owned by these Islamic scientists and astronomers, made the treasures of Islamic astronomy stay alive and thrive. Then it can be understood that matla' is the limit of the validity of rukyat. The problem of matla' raises differences of opinion among the people. In essence, there are two opinions regarding this matla'. The first group argues that the implementation of rukyat is for all Muslims around the world. Meanwhile, the second group argues that the implementation of rukyat is only for Muslims in an area. Both from the first and second opinions both have strong arguments.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90314781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Legal thought is characterized by the development of legal philosophy schools of thought. The emergence of a legal school was a response or criticism of the previous legal school, or it emerged as a response to the social development of society at that time. Currents that emerge and develop in the realm of legal thought include natural law, legal positivism (pure legal theory), utilitarianism, legal realism, American sociological jurisprudence, and schools of history. The entire history of legal philosophy makes it clear that the real problem in the field of legal philosophy is none other than this problem: what is natural law? From the beginning, natural law has been the subject of legal philosophy and until today this problem always reappears in people's minds. The research method that the writer uses in this research is descriptive analytic. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of a literature study by taking into account issues related to Empiricism and Phenomenology in the Legal Perspective of Naturalism. The research results have implications for the Legal Philosophy of Naturalism which can be seen in terms of empiricism and phenomenology. Based on the theory of natural law, there are those who argue that the beginning of all goods is not owned by anyone. Such goods are called ResNullius (See Article 519 BW. which states: "Items that are not owned by anyone"). By agreement between them, humans divide these goods, thereby obtaining individual property rights.
{"title":"Empirisme dan Fenomenologis dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Naturalism","authors":"Firda Nisa Syafithri, Fakhri Aulia Rahman, Aip Piansah, Diki Firmansyah","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1100","url":null,"abstract":"Legal thought is characterized by the development of legal philosophy schools of thought. The emergence of a legal school was a response or criticism of the previous legal school, or it emerged as a response to the social development of society at that time. Currents that emerge and develop in the realm of legal thought include natural law, legal positivism (pure legal theory), utilitarianism, legal realism, American sociological jurisprudence, and schools of history. The entire history of legal philosophy makes it clear that the real problem in the field of legal philosophy is none other than this problem: what is natural law? From the beginning, natural law has been the subject of legal philosophy and until today this problem always reappears in people's minds. The research method that the writer uses in this research is descriptive analytic. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of a literature study by taking into account issues related to Empiricism and Phenomenology in the Legal Perspective of Naturalism. The research results have implications for the Legal Philosophy of Naturalism which can be seen in terms of empiricism and phenomenology. Based on the theory of natural law, there are those who argue that the beginning of all goods is not owned by anyone. Such goods are called ResNullius (See Article 519 BW. which states: \"Items that are not owned by anyone\"). By agreement between them, humans divide these goods, thereby obtaining individual property rights.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84246975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1029
M. Muhtadin
This article aims to examine and describe the application of regional autonomy and decentralization in the governance process in the application of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. This article was written using a normative legal research method with an emphasis on literature studies related to the decentralization system and regional autonomy. The process of decentralization and regional autonomy is very important to the regional development process in the era of autonomy. What is the role of the central and regional governments in making rules that can accommodate the interests of the community. For this reason, this autonomy is not just the scattering of government administration to achieve government efficiency and effectiveness, but autonomy is interpreted as a constitutional order (staatsrechttelijk), and not just a state administration order (administratiefrechttelijk). Decentralization and regional autonomy regarding the direction of regional general policies basically contain the targets and focus of development policies that will be pursued by regional governments in order to realize regional development agendas and priorities that have been determined based on the vision and mission of the head of the region concerned. This policy direction then needs to be in line with development goals. Therefore, there is a need for synergy between the central and regional governments as a constitutional order which is one unit
{"title":"Analisis Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dan Desentralisasi Pemerintahan dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah","authors":"M. Muhtadin","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1029","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine and describe the application of regional autonomy and decentralization in the governance process in the application of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. This article was written using a normative legal research method with an emphasis on literature studies related to the decentralization system and regional autonomy. The process of decentralization and regional autonomy is very important to the regional development process in the era of autonomy. What is the role of the central and regional governments in making rules that can accommodate the interests of the community. For this reason, this autonomy is not just the scattering of government administration to achieve government efficiency and effectiveness, but autonomy is interpreted as a constitutional order (staatsrechttelijk), and not just a state administration order (administratiefrechttelijk). Decentralization and regional autonomy regarding the direction of regional general policies basically contain the targets and focus of development policies that will be pursued by regional governments in order to realize regional development agendas and priorities that have been determined based on the vision and mission of the head of the region concerned. This policy direction then needs to be in line with development goals. Therefore, there is a need for synergy between the central and regional governments as a constitutional order which is one unit","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"34 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82552788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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