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MEUGANG AND KENDURI NUZULULQURAN TRADITION IN ACEH COMMUNITY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD COVID-19大流行期间亚齐社区的Meugang和kenduri nuzululquran传统
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1058
M. Desfandi, J. Nisa, A. N. Gadeng, Aida Muliana
This article describes the phenomenon of the implementation of the Meugang and Kenduri Nuzululquran traditions in the months of Ramadan and Idulfitri 1441 H during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aceh. This paper is a literature review. The results of the study show that even though they are being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, the people of Aceh during the month of Ramadan 1441 H still flocked to mosques to carry out worship. In addition, the tradition of Meugang and the feast of Nuzululquran is still being carried out. This is because the people of Aceh believe that by carrying out religious orders and carrying out the Meugang tradition and the tradition of sharing in the Nuzululquran feasts that have been carried out from generation to generation, will be able to keep them away from disasters and calamities. Conversely, if a lot of disobedience and disobeying His commands will bring disaster and disaster. Based on this, it is advisable for the public to carry out the tradition of Meugang and kenduri nuzulul quran or other traditions to always comply with the appeal of the government and also scholars by always carrying out health protocols in preventing the spread of Covid-19.
本文介绍了亚齐在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在斋月和斋戒节期间实施Meugang和Kenduri Nuzululquran传统的现象。本文是一篇文献综述。研究结果表明,尽管亚齐人民受到Covid-19大流行的打击,但在1441年斋月期间,他们仍然涌向清真寺进行礼拜。此外,Meugang和Nuzululquran节的传统仍在继续。这是因为亚齐人民相信,通过执行宗教命令,执行Meugang传统,以及分享代代相传的Nuzululquran盛宴的传统,将能够使他们远离灾难和灾难。反之,如果大量的不服从和不服从他的命令,就会带来灾难和灾难。在此基础上,公众应发扬Meugang传统和kenuri nuzulul可兰经或其他传统,始终遵守政府和学者的呼吁,始终遵守预防新冠病毒传播的健康协议。
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引用次数: 1
KATA PENGANTAR JMB Vol. 23 nomor 1 tahun 2021 2021年JMB Vol. 23号前言
Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v23i1.1320
Lilis Mulyani, S.H. LLM.
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引用次数: 0
DISINFORMASI KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN WACANA 印尼虚假宗教观念:论述
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V22I3.1107
U. Ubaidillah, Arief Hartanto
This paper attempts to describe the disinformation on communism, the Republic of China, and Chinese Indonesians that show the correlation between ethnicity and religious sentiments, especially Islam intertwined with historical narratives from the early days of the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. The interwoven narratives were used to describe a projection of disinformation impact desired by the disinformation actors. Data on religious disinformation discourse was obtained from the cekfakta.com managed by the Indonesian Anti-Defamation Society (Mafindo). The site confirmed whether or not the information is classified as disinformation. The data were analyzed using the theoretical foundation of critical discourse analysis proposed by Fairclough (1989; 1992; 1995) and speech acts developed by Austin (1968) and Searle (1969). Islamic religious disinformation in Indonesia may have a high degree of persuasion since it has a historical foundation, the underlying narrative is maintained by authoritative actors, and is supported by economic inequality conditions among groups of people associated with aspects of religion and ethnicity. This persuasion power can ignite the mental state of the recipient of disinformation dominated by anger, hatred, or revenge in interpreting a discourse. This disinformation can also change the demographic resource potentials into political resources because it is able to reach the majority of Indonesia population. The incident of Chinese worship houses burning in Tanjung Balai shows that the religious disinformation also brings about a potency to escalate into riots or conflicts among groups of people.    
本文试图描述关于共产主义、中华民国和印尼华人的虚假信息,这些信息显示了种族和宗教情绪之间的相关性,特别是伊斯兰教与印尼共和国成立初期的历史叙述交织在一起。相互交织的叙述被用来描述虚假信息行动者所期望的虚假信息影响的投射。有关宗教虚假言论的数据来自印尼反诽谤协会(maindo)管理的cekfakta.com。该网站确认了该信息是否属于虚假信息。数据分析采用Fairclough(1989)提出的批判性话语分析的理论基础;1992;1995)和Austin(1968)和Searle(1969)发展的言语行为。印度尼西亚的伊斯兰宗教虚假信息可能具有很高的说服力,因为它有历史基础,基本叙事由权威行动者维护,并得到与宗教和种族方面相关的人群之间经济不平等状况的支持。这种说服力可以点燃被愤怒、仇恨或报复所主导的虚假信息接受者的心理状态。这种虚假信息也可以将人口资源潜力转变为政治资源,因为它能够触及印度尼西亚的大多数人口。丹戎巴莱焚烧华人礼拜所事件表明,宗教虚假信息也有可能升级为人群之间的骚乱或冲突。
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引用次数: 0
POLEMIK PERTANAHAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V22I3.1106
M. Illiyani
The long history, strong culture and services of the Sultanate in the independence process are the main reasons why Yogyakarta is designated as a special region. There are five things regulated in the Privileges Law, one of which is land. The thing that is then interesting to study is how actually land arrangements in DIY (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) are. This paper was written using two sources, namely interviews and literature studies. Normatively, land regulation in DIY was derived in Perdais No.2 / 2017. With the sultan's big ambition to put in order and carry out a re-inventory which was claimed based on the Dutch heritage map. There are 13,226 lands in Sultan Ground and Pakualaman Ground which are targeted to be completed in the inventory by 2024. In contrast to other regions, there are three land regulatory agencies in Yogyakarta. Department of Land and City Spatial Planning, Panitikismo, and the National Land Agency. There have been several land conflicts in the implementation of the Sultanate Land control policy. Village land claims are part of the sultanate land. Eviction of traders in order to control the Sultan ground and non-native Chinese citizens are not allowed to own land in Yogyakarta. Based on the explanation above, the privileges of land management in fact still cause conflicts with the community and even the village government. So, this paper is interesting to discuss, because it raises a discourse that is included in the sacred realm of an established authority in Yogyakarta.
悠久的历史、浓厚的文化和苏丹国在独立进程中的服务是日惹被指定为特别地区的主要原因。《特权法》规定了五件事,其中之一就是土地。然后有趣的是研究DIY (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)的实际土地安排是如何的。本文采用访谈和文献研究两种来源。在规范上,DIY的土地法规来源于Perdais No.2 / 2017。苏丹的野心很大,他要根据荷兰遗产地图整理并重新清点。苏丹地和Pakualaman地共有13226块土地,目标是到2024年完成库存。与其他地区不同,日惹有三个土地管理机构。国土和城市空间规划部,Panitikismo和国家土地局。在实施苏丹国土地控制政策的过程中,发生了几起土地冲突。村庄的土地所有权是苏丹国土地的一部分。为了控制苏丹土地而驱逐商人和非本地的中国公民不允许在日惹拥有土地。基于上述解释,土地经营特权实际上仍与社区乃至村政府产生冲突。所以,这篇论文很值得讨论,因为它提出了一种话语,包括在日惹的一个既定权威的神圣领域。
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引用次数: 2
MENJAGA SEHAT, MENJAGA ADAT PRAKTIK PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL TUMPUROO DAN PELESTARIAN ADAT DI HUKAEA-LAEYA 保持健康,保持piroo的传统治疗习惯和hukaai - laeya的传统保护习惯
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v22i3.1064
Early Wulandari Muis, Heksa Biopsi Puji
The Hukaea-Laeya community has been established as a customic village inhabited by the ethnic of Mororene who still strongly believe in tumpuroo whose function is as a traditional healer. In terms of medical treatment, even until nowadays the people of Hukaea-Laeya still place a great trust in tumpuroo. The existence of tumpuroo is very closely related to the preservation of Moronenean traditional culture and health. This paper aimed to explain the traditional practices of tumpuroo with various values ​​and perspectives and their influence on the preservation of tradition, especially spells. The study was conducted with the ethnographic method in Hukaea-Laeya with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. From the data analysis, it could be explained that tumpuroo had a strategic role in protecting Moronenean's public health from illness and disease. On the other hand, tumpuroo also became important actors in the effort to preserve local wisdom stored in medical spells. Moreover, when the concept and worldview about health was also connected with the process of preserving customs related to ancestral spirits and the transcendental  figures. The social health role of the tumpuroo could be enhanced by the government to encourage the promotion and development of health based on the capacity of local communities.  
Hukaea-Laeya社区是一个由Mororene族人居住的习俗村庄,他们仍然坚信tumpuroo的功能是作为传统的治疗者。在医疗方面,直到今天,Hukaea-Laeya的人们仍然非常信任tumpuroo。tumpuroo的存在与Moronenean传统文化和健康的保存密切相关。本文旨在从不同的价值观 - [] -[]和观点来解释tumpuroo的传统习俗及其对传统,特别是咒语的保存的影响。本研究采用民族志方法,采用观察法和深度访谈法收集资料,在Hukaea-Laeya地区进行。从数据分析来看,可以解释为tumpuroo在保护Moronenean公众健康免受疾病和疾病侵害方面具有战略作用。另一方面,tumpuroo也在努力保存储存在医疗咒语中的当地智慧方面发挥了重要作用。此外,当健康的概念和世界观也与保存有关祖先精神和超然人物的习俗的过程联系在一起时。政府可以加强tumpuroo的社会保健作用,鼓励在地方社区能力的基础上促进和发展保健。
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引用次数: 2
SEJARAH MIGRASI DAN EKSISTENSI MIGRAN ETNIS BUGIS DI PERANTAUAN 移民的历史和中国移民移民的存在
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V22I3.787
Lesti Heriyanti
This study aims to analyze the history of migration and the existence of ethnic Bugis in Jambi Province. The results showed that: the history of Bugis ethnic migration to the Jambi region was a long history since the period after Indonesia became independent. The political and security turmoil after Indonesian independence encouraged Bugis ethnic to migrate to areas they considered safe and there were networks of Bugis ethnic communities in the region. The ecological adaptation process is carried out by ethnic Bugis because of differences in environmental conditions faced by environmental conditions in the area of origin. Bugis ethnics carry out a process of ecological adaptation that is different from the origin area with the aim of supporting efforts to develop livelihood systems overseas. The livelihood systems developed by Bugis ethnicity are related to intra-social fabric links and between ethnic Bugis communities that are overseas. Social capital in the lives of ethnic Bugis overseas makes it easier for them to develop a livelihood system, supports the process of adaptation to new environments overseas and is even able to encourage a number of individuals to own assets and control the overseas economy. The social capital involved also engages close social relations with other ethnic groups in overseas locations such as the ethnic Malays and ethnic Duano who are indigenous people in the Kuala Jambi region as well as other ethnic migrants who also migrate to the region.   
本研究旨在分析占碑省布吉族的迁徙历史与存在。结果表明:自印尼独立以来,布吉族向占壁地区的迁移历史是漫长的。印尼独立后的政治和安全动荡促使布吉族迁移到他们认为安全的地区,布吉族社区在该地区形成了网络。布吉族的生态适应过程是由布吉族因其所处环境条件的差异而进行的。武吉族以支持海外生计体系建设为目标,进行了与原籍地不同的生态适应过程。武吉族发展的生计系统与社会内部和海外武吉族社区之间的联系有关。布吉族海外生活中的社会资本使他们更容易发展生计体系,支持他们适应海外新环境的过程,甚至能够鼓励一些个人拥有资产并控制海外经济。所涉及的社会资本还与海外地区的其他族裔群体建立密切的社会关系,例如吉隆坡占比地区的土著马来人和杜阿诺人,以及也移民到该地区的其他族裔移民。
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引用次数: 1
SIMBOKRONIK KOMUNIKASI SIMBOKRONIK通讯
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V22I3.883
Michael Jibrael Rorong
Fenomena unik yang hadir dalam setiap kehidupan manusia tetapi belum tentu diakui oleh dunia social bermasyarakat. Hadir dalam kehidupan sosial adalah salah satu orientasi seksual yang sering didengar oleh istilah gay. Gay adalah istilah yang digunakan pada individu gay yang menyatakan diri terbuka dan dapat hadir dalam kehidupan social bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori, metodologi, dan tradisi dalam ilmu komunikasi yaitu fenomenologi, perspektif teoritis yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini dari Maurice Ponty, tentang tubuh dan perspektif, yang dalam penelitian ini penulis menghasilkan simbokronik komunikasi yang tercipta dari stereotype masyarakat.
在每个人的生活中都存在着一种独特的现象,但社会社会不一定承认这种现象。社交生活是同性恋者经常听到的性取向之一。同性恋是指那些声称自己是开放的、可以出现在社会生活中的同性恋者。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用理论、方法学和通信科学(即现象学)的传统。
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引用次数: 1
Formasi Sosial di Desa Kerta Buana: Transformasi dari Masyarakat Pertanian menjadi Masyarakat Pertambangan Kerta Buana村的社会形成:从农业社区到采矿社区的转变
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V22I3.1024
Robert Siburian
Community in Kerta Buana village developed by Indonesia government in 1980 through transmigration program were farmers. Meanwhile, farmland which received of transmigrant that time was 1¾ hectare (ha); one hectare of the land is for tidally irrigated rice, and ¾ hectare of the land is for dryland crop. Biside that, each transmigrant also received ¼ hectare land for home garden. Through the land which was given by government to transmigrants, before 2000, Kerta Buana village could be created as centre of paddys for Tenggarong Seberang subdistrict result of some paddyfield which made of transmigrants. However, effect of coal mining expantion and change of mining method from underground pit mining to open pit mining, center of paddys term move slowly become center of mine holes, it consequence so many mine holes are open because they are not reclaimed. Social formation of the community also changes from agriculture activity whose ever to dominate activity there to activity is whole depent coal mining activity dynamic in Kerta Buana village and its surrounding. This paper tries to explain social formation dynamic happening there as the attendance of mining business who sponsored by government through some permits given to many companies which able to change transmigration area with agriculture activity becoming coal mining area with varians of economic activities together.      
印尼政府于1980年通过移民计划开发的Kerta Buana村社区是农民。同期接收外来人口的耕地面积为1 3 / 4公顷;1公顷的土地用于种植潮汐灌溉的水稻,3 / 4公顷的土地用于种植旱地作物。除此之外,每个移民还获得1 / 4公顷的土地作为家庭花园。通过政府给移民的土地,在2000年之前,克尔塔布阿纳村可以被创建为登加荣Seberang街道的稻田中心,因为一些稻田是由移民组成的。然而,由于煤矿开采规模的扩大和开采方式由地下坑开采向露天开采转变的影响,矿坑中心点缓慢移动成为矿孔中心点,导致许多矿孔因未复垦而形成露天。在Kerta Buana村及其周边地区,社区的社会形态也发生了变化,从曾经主导当地活动的农业活动转变为完全依赖煤炭开采活动的活动。本文试图解释在政府的支持下,矿业企业的参与,通过对许多公司的许可,使农业活动的迁移区与各种经济活动一起转变为煤矿区,从而发生的社会形成动态。
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引用次数: 0
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PERSPEKTIK BUDAYA BATAK TOBA
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V22I3.1075
M. A. Parinduri
This research aimed to investigate the relationship between moral education and local wisdom of the Batak Toba culture. The research used qualitative methods and has been approached with field and ethnography studies. The primary data were obtained from field sources through interviews, observation of social media and supported by any others related documents. While secondary data were obtained from library materials that related to moral education and local wisdom of the Batak Toba culture. This study successfully addressed the implementation of nine Batak Toba local wisdom values which were line to akhlaq education : First, kinship (kekerabatan);Second, religious; Third, hagabeon; Fourth, hasangapon; Fifth, hamoraon; Sixth, hamajuaon; Seventh, patik dohot uhum; Eighth, Pengayoman; Ninth, marsisarian. These values ​​were interrelated with the moral education contents: akhlaq towards Allah, akhlaq towards Rasulullah, akhlaq towards oneself, akhlaq towards family, akhlaq towards community, and akhlaq towards the nation. Moreover, the assimilation between cultural values ​​and moral education were transmitted by parents through family education, family gatherings, and traditional events.
本研究旨在探讨巴塔克托巴文化中道德教育与地方智慧的关系。本研究采用定性方法,并结合实地研究和民族志研究。主要数据通过访谈和社交媒体观察从实地获取,并得到其他相关文件的支持。而二手资料则是从图书馆资料中获得的,这些资料与巴塔克托巴文化的道德教育和当地智慧有关。本研究成功地探讨了符合akhlaq教育的九种巴塔克托巴地方智慧价值观的实施:第一,亲属关系(kekerabatan);第二,宗教;第三,hagabeon;第四,hasangapon;第五,hamoraon;第六,hamajuaon;第七,派特·杜恩;第八,Pengayoman;第九,marsisarian。这些价值观与道德教育内容有关:对安拉的价值观、对拉苏鲁拉的价值观、对自己的价值观、对家庭的价值观、对社区的价值观、对民族的价值观。此外,父母通过家庭教育、家庭聚会和传统活动来传递文化价值观与道德教育之间的同化。
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引用次数: 2
DANGE: DANGE:
Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v22i2.1076
Efriani Efriani, Donatianus Bse Praptantya, Jagad Aditya Dewantara
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of a blend of Dayak Kayan Mendalam customs and the rites of the Catholic Church in the dange tradition. Dange is a form of fusion of the Catholic Church's sacraments with local culture on the island of Borneo. Dange experienced development together with the Catholic Dayak Kayan Mendalam people. This research was conducted with interviews and field observations about the Dange tradition in the Catholic Church in the Mendalam parish in the middle of Dayak Kayan Mendalam, West Kalimantan. The synchronization between Dayak Kayan Madalam culture and the Rite of the Catholic Church was encouraged by Father Aloysius Ding, SMM as a native of Dayak Kayan Mendalam. Synchronization is done through the translation of the rites of the Catholic Church into the Dayak Kayan Mendalam.
这项研究的动机是达亚克卡扬门达拉姆习俗和危险传统中天主教会仪式的混合现象。危险是婆罗洲岛上天主教圣礼与当地文化融合的一种形式。Dange与天主教达亚克卡扬门达拉姆人一起经历了发展。本研究是通过采访和实地观察,在西加里曼丹达亚克卡扬门达拉姆中部的门达拉姆教区的天主教堂进行的。Dayak Kayan Madalam文化与天主教会仪式之间的同步是由神父Aloysius Ding鼓励的,他是Dayak Kayan Mendalam的本地人。同步是通过将天主教会的仪式翻译成达亚克卡扬门达拉姆来完成的。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
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