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Influence of University Service Quality on Student Satisfaction and Loyalty in Bangladesh 孟加拉国大学服务质量对学生满意度和忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v12i19.319
M. Hasan, Zakir Hosen
Evaluating the service quality of higher educational institutions in Bangladesh has become crucial to ensure continuous improvement and strategy development for tertiary education sector. The present study has aimed to investigate the influence of higher education service quality dimensions on student satisfaction and student loyalty. Moreover, the study also tests the mediating impact of university reputation and external prestige between university service quality and satisfaction and loyalty.  The research work has shown the performance of selected public universities in higher education service quality dimensions. Data has been collected through a structured questionnaire from a sample of 390 graduate and undergraduate students of two public universities of Bangladesh. The study reflects that the performance on service quality dimensions of selected public universities is not satisfactory. The results of the study have shown that Teaching, Support services, Library and lab facilities and internationalization have significant influence on student satisfaction except Administrative service and Hostel facilities. Teaching, Administrative services, Library and lab facilities and Internationalization have significant influence on student Loyalty. The mediating analysis has shown that student satisfaction partially mediates between service quality and student loyalty. The results of the study have also indicated that university reputation and external prestige partially mediate between service quality and student satisfaction and loyalty. The previous studies which measure service quality of Bangladeshi higher educational institutions have applied SERVQUAL model which is not absolutely suitable for an educational institution. However, this study has applied higher education service quality model which has been uniquely developed to measure service quality of higher educational institutions.
评估孟加拉国高等教育机构的服务质量对于确保高等教育部门的持续改进和战略发展至关重要。本研究旨在探讨高等教育服务质量维度对学生满意度和学生忠诚度的影响。此外,研究还检验了大学声誉和外部声誉在大学服务质量与满意度和忠诚度之间的中介作用。研究工作显示了所选公立大学在高等教育服务质量维度上的表现。数据是通过结构化问卷从孟加拉国两所公立大学的390名研究生和本科生样本中收集的。研究表明,所选公立大学在服务质量维度上的表现并不令人满意。研究结果显示,教学、支援服务、图书馆与实验室设施、国际化对学生满意度有显著影响,但行政服务与宿舍设施对学生满意度有显著影响。教学、行政服务、图书馆和实验室设施、国际化对学生忠诚度有显著影响。中介分析表明,学生满意度在服务质量与学生忠诚度之间起部分中介作用。研究结果还表明,大学声誉和外部声誉在服务质量与学生满意度和忠诚度之间具有部分中介作用。以往衡量孟加拉国高等教育机构服务质量的研究采用的是SERVQUAL模型,该模型并不绝对适用于教育机构。然而,本研究采用我国独特开发的高等教育服务质量模型来衡量高等院校的服务质量。
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引用次数: 1
Student satisfaction with access and infrastructure in preparation for self-regulated online learning in South African rural Universities 学生对访问和基础设施的满意度,为南非农村大学自主在线学习做准备
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v12i19.310
Chinaza Uleanya, J. Alex
Sequel to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, many institutions of learning: primary, secondary schools and universities across the world, regardless of their location have seen the urgent need to transit from onsite to online teaching. Meanwhile, many institutions of learning especially those in rural areas with limited infrastructures, and students are unprepared for such. This is envisaged to negatively impact the learning abilities of students. Hence, this study explored the acceptance and preparedness of students for self-regulated online learning, using a purposively selected South African Rural Higher Institution of Learning (SARHIL). Quantitative method was adopted for data collection in the study. Data was collected from 274 randomly selected undergraduates studying at the selected rural university. The statistical software SPSS version 25 was used to analyse the collected data using descriptive statistics. The finding of the study showed that students from the selected rural university are unprepared for self- regulated learning due to different factors and lack of support. The study recommends amongst others that students should be motivated using various means to embrace self-regulated learning especially as it concerns the current trend in the global world.
新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,世界各地的中小学和大学等许多学习机构,无论位于何处,都迫切需要从现场教学转向在线教学。与此同时,许多教育机构,特别是农村地区的教育机构,基础设施有限,学生对此毫无准备。预计这将对学生的学习能力产生负面影响。因此,本研究探讨了学生对自我调节的在线学习的接受程度和准备程度,使用了有目的地选择的南非农村高等教育机构(SARHIL)。本研究采用定量方法收集数据。数据收集自随机抽取的274名在选定的农村大学就读的本科生。采用统计软件SPSS 25对收集到的数据进行描述性统计分析。研究结果表明,由于各种因素和缺乏支持,所选农村大学的学生对自主学习缺乏准备。该研究建议,学生应该使用各种手段来激励他们接受自我调节的学习,特别是考虑到当前全球的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Gender on English Professors’ Use of Computer Technologies in Moroccan Universities 性别对摩洛哥大学英语教授使用计算机技术的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v12i19.314
Hicham Laabidi, Y. Laabidi
To prepare students to face the challenges of the twenty-first century, teachers should integrate computer technologies into their teaching practices. These modern technologies are very beneficial for both teachers and students. They help teachers develop professional through the use of various ways of teaching. Students, on the other hand, can increase their achievements in the sense that they access several materials. The use of ICT in classroom practices is extremely significant for providing opportunities for students to function appropriately in an information age. This paper aims to explore the effect of the gender factor on English professors’ use of computer technologies in Moroccan higher education institutions. Descriptive analysis of means, and standard deviations were employed to analyse the collected data. Also, inferential statistics, especially the Independent-samples t- test, were used to determine the impact of gender on ICT implementation in the classrooms. The findings revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the means of males and females when using ICT in their classroom practices, t (161) = -3.921, p< 0.05.
为了让学生做好迎接二十一世纪挑战的准备,教师应将计算机技术融入教学实践。这些现代技术对教师和学生都非常有益。他们通过使用各种教学方式帮助教师发展专业能力。另一方面,学生可以通过获取多种材料来提高自己的成就。在课堂实践中使用信息和通信技术对于为学生提供在信息时代适当发挥作用的机会具有极其重要的意义。本文旨在探讨性别因素对摩洛哥高等教育机构英语教授使用计算机技术的影响。采用平均值和标准差的描述性分析来分析收集的数据。此外,推断统计,特别是独立样本t检验,被用来确定性别对课堂信息和通信技术实施的影响。研究结果显示,男性和女性在课堂实践中使用信息和通信技术的平均值存在统计学显著差异,t(161)=-3.921,p<0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Crisis Communication Management in Morocco 摩洛哥Covid-19危机沟通管理
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v12i19.299
Hanane Aboulghazi
The present research paper examines how Moroccan political public authorities’ communication strategies influence Moroccan male and female publics’ feedback, and the perception of government’s crisis response strategies in light of a new atmosphere, a new condition at the pandemic time of the coronavirus Covid-19. By collecting data from 132 Moroccan internet users via online survey, which was conducted between May and June, 2020, after the declaration of the state of emergency, the present study gathered concrete information and viewpoints regarding Moroccan male and female internet users’ feedback about political leaders’ communication strategies; trust in different sources and media channels, and perception of the Moroccan political leaders’ crisis communication management.  The findings of the study have revealed that younger male and female publics, who got news from social media, had negative views of authority messages, and expressed more negative opinions of the government’s crisis response and communication strategies as weeks went by. Therefore, trust in public authorities’ decreased as the crisis evolves. Other age group, 60 years or older of the respondents get information about the crisis from institutional political sources and mainstream news media, which have been more aligned with authorities’ information at the start of the health crisis. In addition, women have used multiple media platforms, but they have less direct access to information than do men. While some  progress has been made in  women’s political use of information and news consumption during the outbreak on social media,  on  the  overall,  the  participation  of  women  in both feedback and news consumption is still very limited in Morocco.
本研究论文考察了摩洛哥政治公共当局的沟通策略如何影响摩洛哥男性和女性公众的反馈,以及在新冠病毒Covid-19大流行时期的新气象和新情况下对政府危机应对策略的看法。本研究在宣布紧急状态后的2020年5月至6月期间通过在线调查收集了132名摩洛哥互联网用户的数据,收集了摩洛哥男性和女性互联网用户对政治领导人沟通策略的反馈的具体信息和观点;对不同消息来源和媒体渠道的信任,以及对摩洛哥政治领导人危机沟通管理的看法。研究结果显示,从社交媒体获取新闻的年轻男性和女性公众对权威信息持负面看法,并且随着时间的推移,对政府的危机应对和传播策略表达了更多的负面看法。因此,随着危机的发展,人们对公共当局的信任有所下降。其他年龄组,即60岁或以上的受访者从机构政治来源和主流新闻媒体获得有关危机的信息,这些信息在卫生危机开始时与当局的信息更为一致。此外,女性使用多种媒体平台,但她们获得信息的直接途径不如男性。虽然在疫情爆发期间,妇女在社交媒体上对信息的政治利用和新闻消费方面取得了一些进展,但总体而言,摩洛哥妇女在反馈和新闻消费方面的参与仍然非常有限。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis of the World Bank’s Report on Teacher Status in Morocco 世界银行《摩洛哥教师地位报告》的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v11i18.268
Mohamed Benhima
This study aims to investigate some linguistic features of the SABEER report on Moroccan Teachers by the World Bank (2017) as educational development discourse. The approach adopted is that of Critical Discourse Analysis and the Hallidayan Functional framework.  More specifically, the report was analysed in terms of labelling, nominalization, passivation, and modality. The results show that the report uses special vocabulary to portray that teachers' situation is in crisis and needs reform. Hence, it is recommended that reports on development discourse should not be taken for granted. It is used to justify the needs for loans granted by some international organizations.
本研究旨在调查世界银行SABEER关于摩洛哥教师的报告(2017)作为教育发展话语的一些语言特征。所采用的方法是批判性话语分析和韩礼达功能框架。更具体地说,报告从标签、名词化、钝化和形式等方面进行了分析。结果表明,该报告使用了特殊的词汇来描述教师的处境正处于危机之中,需要改革。因此,建议不应将关于发展论述的报告视为理所当然。它被用来证明某些国际组织提供贷款的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Les enjeux de la formation continue des enseignants dans les Centres Régionaux des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation (CRMEF) au Maroc 摩洛哥区域教育和培训中心(CRMEF)教师继续教育的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v11i18.277
Abdesselam Mili, Jaouad Erouihane, Lahcen Toubi
La formation continue des enseignants au Maroc a pris des formes multiples et diversifiées sur le plan organisationnel et fonctionnel. Aussi le recours à la formation continue reste-t-il, malgré tout, faible et n’atteint généralement pas les résultats escomptés. Actuellement, les CRMEF[1] sont les seules entités chargées de la formation du personnel du MEN[2] (enseignants, administrateurs, techniciens…). Cette mission, parmi d’autres, attribuée aux CRMEF est dans sa phase d’implémentation. En effet, la formation continue des enseignants, qui constitue la mission phare des CRMEF, n’a pas encore pris l’élan qu’il faut. S’agit-il d’un blocage institutionnel, financier, ou pédagogique ? Rappelons que, selon le décret en vigueur, les CRMEF et les AREF[3] doivent coordonner entre eux pour réaliser cette mission. Or, il est plus facile de dire que de faire. Nous allons montrer à travers l’expérimentation du dispositif de formation continue de la langue française durant l’année scolaire 2014/2015, l’importance de la prise en compte de certaines dispositions notamment : la qualité du dispositif de formation, le type de motivation attendu par les bénéficiaires, le processus de changement des représentations des concernés, pour garantir une formation qui pourrait avoir un impact positif sur le système. La nature de la nouvelle formule de formation est permanente, hebdomadaire et assurée au CRMEF selon un créneau horaire négocié.   [1] Les centres régionaux des métiers de l’Education et de la Formation. [2] Ministère de l’Education Nationale et de la Formation professionnelle. [3] Académie Régionale de l’Education et la Formation.
摩洛哥的教师继续教育在组织和职能上采取了多种多样的形式。因此,尽管如此,继续教育的使用仍然很低,总体上没有达到预期结果。目前,CRMEF[1]是负责培训MEN[2]人员(教师、管理人员、技术人员等)的唯一实体。除其他外,分配给CRMEF的这项任务正处于实施阶段。事实上,作为CRMEF旗舰任务的教师继续教育尚未获得所需的势头。这是机构、金融或教育障碍吗?回想一下,根据现行法令,CRMEF和AREF[3]必须相互协调以完成这项任务。但说起来容易做起来难。我们将通过2014/2015学年法语继续教育系统的实验,展示考虑某些规定的重要性,特别是:培训系统的质量、受益人期望的动机类型、相关人员代表的变化过程,以确保培训能够对系统产生积极影响。新培训公式的性质是永久性的、每周的,并根据协商的时间段向CRMEF提供。[1]区域教育和培训中心。[2]国家教育和职业培训部。[3]区域教育和培训学院。
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引用次数: 0
Psychologie et science ouverte en Afrique : pourquoi est-elle nécessaire et comment peut-on l’implanter ? 非洲的心理学和开放科学:为什么需要,如何实施?
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v11i18.274
Soufian Azouaghe, Adeyemi Adetula, Patrick Forscher, Dana Basnight Brown, Nihal Ouherrou, Abdelilah Charyate, Hans Ijzerman
La qualité de la recherche scientifique s’évalue non seulement par son impact positif sur le développement socio-économique et le bien-être humain, mais également par sa contribution à l’élaboration des connaissances scientifiques valides et fiables. De ce fait, les chercheurs, quelle que soit leur discipline scientifique, sont censés adopter des pratiques de recherche basées sur la transparence et la rigueur. Or l’histoire des sciences et la littérature scientifique nous apprennent qu’une part importante des résultats scientifiques n’est pas reproductible de façon systématique (Ioannidis, 2005)1. Cela renvoie à ce qui est communément connu sous le nom de la « crise de réplication » qui concerne aussi bien les sciences de la nature que les sciences humaines et sociales, dont la psychologie ne fait pas exception. Dans cet article, nous présentons d’abord certains aspects de la crise de réplication et les pratiques de recherche douteuses. Puis, nous abordons la manière dont nous pouvons impliquer plus de laboratoires en Afrique dans la recherche scientifique mondiale, notamment le Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA). Dans ce sens, nous développerons un tutoriel pour les laboratoires en Afrique, en mettant en avant les pratiques de la science ouverte. Enfin, nous discutons de comment rendre la science psychologique plus participative et inclusive.
科学研究的质量不仅取决于其对社会经济发展和人类福祉的积极影响,还取决于其对发展有效和可靠的科学知识的贡献。因此,研究人员,无论其科学学科如何,都应采用基于透明度和严谨性的研究实践。然而,科学史和科学文献告诉我们,大部分科学成果无法系统复制(Ioannidis,2005)。这指的是通常所称的“复制危机”,涉及自然科学以及人文和社会科学,心理学也不例外。在本文中,我们首先介绍了复制危机和可疑研究实践的一些方面。然后,我们讨论如何让更多非洲实验室参与全球科学研究,包括心理科学加速器(PSA)。从这个意义上讲,我们将为非洲的实验室开发一个教程,强调开放科学实践。最后,我们讨论了如何使心理科学更具参与性和包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Principals’ Intellectual Stimulation on Students’ Performance at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education in Public Secondary Schools, Kenya 肯尼亚公立中学中学教育证书中校长智力刺激对学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v11i18.272
J. M. Musyoki, U. Okoth, J. Kalai, Joshua A Okumbe
Transformational leadership is an ideal characteristic which enables the principals to engage with followers and raise consciousness about the significance of specific outcomes and new ways in which those outcomes might be achieved. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of principals’ intellectual stimulation on student academic performance in Kenya Certificate Secondary Examination (K.C.S.E) in Makueni County, Kenya. The objective that guided the study was to: assess how the principals’ intellectual stimulation influences students results at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education. with the hypothesis that there is no relationship between principals’ intellectual stimulation with students’ mean scores at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Makueni County, Kenya. The study used transformational leadership theory by Burns (1978) which has four dimensions namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration; all of which are critical in determining academic achievement. The conceptual framework of this study is based on the relationship between the principal transformational with academic performance. The sample comprised of 111 principals, 729 teachers and 12 Ministry of Education officials drawn from 388 secondary schools. Questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect data. Validation of the questionnaires were through test re-test method and use of expert judgment. The coefficient value was 0.85 at alpha = 0.05. Data was analysed using both descriptive Pearson’s correlation coefficient that test showed a strong correlation for Intellectual stimulation and KCSE students’ mean scores. The result indicated a negative and strong correlation between intellection stimulation and students’ KCSE performance (r=-.195, p-value<0.05) respectively. It was concluded that principals’ collective sense of mission and valuing ideas of the followers increased performance. The following recommendations were made: KEMI to carry out transformational leadership seminars for the principals on intellectual practices. The Ministry of Education Policy makers should establish policies on transformational leadership. Teacher trainers especially the universities ought to review curriculum to include analysis of school managers and also have simulated situations.
变革型领导是一种理想的特征,它使校长能够与追随者接触,并提高对具体结果和实现这些结果的新方法的重要性的认识。摘要本研究旨在探讨校长的智力刺激对肯亚马库尼县肯亚中学证书考试学生学业成绩的影响。指导这项研究的目标是:评估校长的智力刺激如何影响学生在肯尼亚中等教育证书考试中的成绩。假设校长的智力刺激与学生在肯尼亚中学教育证书的平均成绩之间没有关系。本研究采用Burns(1978)的变革型领导理论,该理论有四个维度,即理想化影响、励志激励、智力刺激和个人考虑;所有这些都是决定学业成绩的关键。本研究的概念框架是基于校长转型与学业成绩之间的关系。样本包括来自388所中学的111名校长、729名教师和12名教育部官员。采用问卷调查和访谈指南收集数据。问卷的验证采用试测法、再试法和专家判断法。在alpha = 0.05时,系数值为0.85。使用描述性Pearson相关系数对数据进行分析,结果表明智力刺激与KCSE学生的平均成绩有很强的相关性。结果表明,智力刺激与学生KCSE成绩呈强负相关(r=-)。(p <0.05)。结果表明,校长的集体使命感和重视下属的想法可以提高绩效。提出以下建议:KEMI为校长举办关于智力实践的变革型领导研讨会。教育部的决策者应该制定关于变革型领导的政策。教师培训人员,特别是大学应该审查课程,包括学校管理人员的分析,也有模拟的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Le capital humain facteur déterminant de la qualité de service public au Ministère de l’Education Nationale du Maroc 人力资本:摩洛哥国家教育部公共服务质量的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v11i18.276
H. Rachidi, Nezha EL MAHMOUHI
La qualité de service public est devenue une nécessité au département de l’Education Nationale du Maroc. La Direction des Ressources Humaines et de la formation des cadres a lancé une étude analytique quantitative et qualitative sur les contraintes et les conditions ergonomiques de travail ainsi que les besoins de ses fonctionnaires. La principale contrainte relevée s’est focalisée sur une actualisation discontinue du système informatique de la gestion intégrée du personnel, avec un taux d’insatisfaction de 61.76%. De même, le besoin le plus demandé est la formation continue en informatique, avec un taux de 85.29%. La nécessité d’analyser et développer les compétences des fonctionnaires ainsi que leurs satisfactions personnelles et professionnelles est une nécessité absolue.
公共服务质量已成为摩洛哥国家教育部的一项要求。人力资源和管理培训理事会对工作中的人体工程学限制和条件及其官员的需要进行了定量和定性分析研究。发现的主要限制集中在综合人事管理计算机系统的不间断更新,满意率为61.76%。同样,最大的需求是计算机方面的持续培训,占85.29%。分析和发展公务员的技能及其个人和职业满意度是绝对必要的。
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引用次数: 0
A closer look at Moroccan EFL learners’ use of language learning strategies from a qualitative perspective 从定性的角度审视摩洛哥英语学习者使用语言学习策略的情况
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v11i18.267
Zahra EL AOURI
This paper explores from a qualitative perspective the use of language learning strategies by Moroccan university EFL science students. Actually, it is part of a larger mixed method design research; however, the focus in this paper is just on the qualitative part so that a deep analysis of the informants’ introspections on their language learning process is provided. The aim of this study is to delve deeply in students’ use of language learning strategies and their motivation for learning English and how it relates to their strategy use. To collect data, 60 university students randomly drawn from six science-oriented majors participated in a semi-structured interview which focused on their motivation and their use of language learning strategies to learn English. Then, the interviews were first categorized in themes to have a clear picture of the informants’ use of the different language learning strategies and the different types of their motivation to learn English, and second these themes were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results demonstrate that students use a variety of language learning strategies in different degrees and they exhibit different types of motivation to learn English. This study yields a number of implications both for pedagogical purposes and for further research.
本文从质的角度探讨了摩洛哥大学外语科学学生使用语言学习策略的情况。实际上,它是一个更大的混合方法设计研究的一部分;然而,本文的重点仅在于定性部分,从而对举报人在语言学习过程中的反思进行了深入的分析。本研究的目的是深入研究学生对语言学习策略的使用,以及他们学习英语的动机,以及这与他们的策略使用之间的关系。为了收集数据,从六个以科学为导向的专业中随机抽取60名大学生参加了一次半结构化访谈,重点讨论他们学习英语的动机和语言学习策略的使用。然后,首先对访谈进行主题分类,以清楚地了解受访者使用不同语言学习策略的情况以及他们学习英语的不同动机类型,然后使用内容分析方法对这些主题进行分析。研究结果表明,学生在不同程度上使用了多种语言学习策略,并表现出不同类型的英语学习动机。这项研究对教学和进一步研究都产生了一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Quality in Education
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