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La satisfaction des attentes de formation et leur concordance avec les besoins des futurs préparateurs de laboratoires scolaires selon trois modèles de catégorisation 根据三种分类模型,满足培训期望并符合未来学校实验室准备人员的需求
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.358
Ibrahim Bouabdallah
Les réactions des apprenants sont exploitées pour évaluer les actions de formation et servent d’utilité pour en améliorer la qualité. Cet article envisage inventorier les attentes de formation de futurs préparateurs de laboratoires scolaires selon trois modèles de catégorisa-tion, et en examiner ensuite la concordance avec les besoins et la satisfaction de la réalisation. Au niveau méthodologique, l’exploration via un questionnaire ouvert envisageant une approche mixte a été retenue. Les résultats montrent une dominance des attentes centrées sur le développement de compétences manipulatoires. Plus de la moitié des attentes (55,4%) coïncident avec les besoins institutionnels. À la fin de la formation, la satisfaction globale de la réalisation des attentes est importante (57,48%). Les perspectives stipulent évaluer les acquisitions des formés, leurs utilisations et leurs impacts sur le poste de travail.
学习者的反馈用于评估培训行动,并有助于提高培训质量。本文设想根据三种分类模型对未来学校实验室准备人员的培训期望进行盘点,然后检查其与需求和成就满意度的一致性。在方法层面,通过考虑混合方法的开放式问卷进行了探索。结果显示,以发展操纵技能为中心的期望占主导地位。超过一半的预期(55.4%)与机构需求一致。培训结束时,实现预期的总体满意度很高(57.48%)。《展望》规定评估受训人员的获取、使用及其对工作场所的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quelles politiques éducatives pour améliorer la qualité des systèmes éducatifs ? 哪些教育政策可以提高教育体系的质量?
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.357
F. Gérard, Bernard Hugonnier, Sacha Varin
La recherche croise les données issues des travaux sur l’indice synthétique de la qualité des systèmes éducatifs (ISQ) et ceux de l’OCDE sur l’identification et l’analyse des mesures de politique éducative prises par les pays. Ce croisement permet, grâce à des analyses de régression multiple, de dégager des ensembles de mesures qui ont un impact, positif ou négatif, sur les variations des scores des critères constitutifs de l’ISQ entre 2015 et 2018. Ces constats sont exposés et discutés.
这项研究结合了综合教育质量指数(ISQ)和经合组织关于确定和分析各国教育政策措施的数据。通过多元回归分析,这种交叉使得可以确定对2015年至2018年期间ISQ组成标准分数变化有积极或消极影响的测量集。介绍和讨论了这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Iranian EFL Teachers’ Attitude Towards Utilization of ELT in Students’ Future Lives 伊朗英语教师对学生未来生活中使用英语的态度
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.347
Jamshid Ghasemi, Hamed Askari
In countries in which there is no formal second language, and English is considered a foreign language and has no place in people’s everyday lives and communications, the utilization of the foreign language taught in schools as the second language is under question. This study has been conducted to indicate English teachers’ attitudes toward the utilization of teaching English as a foreign language in Iranian high schools as well as current language policies. In this study, 66 EFL teachers from Gotvand, Shushtar, and Dezful, Iran, made up the sample of this study. To answer the questions of this study, a validated questionnaire was prepared and distributed among the samples. In this questionnaire, 20 statements formed a Likert scale and the teachers had to show their level of agreement or disagreement with the statement. This paper elaborates on the attitude of EFL teachers with different degrees regarding the utilization of ELT in students’ future lives.
在没有正式第二语言的国家,英语被视为一种外语,在人们的日常生活和交流中没有立足之地,将学校教授的外语作为第二语言使用受到质疑。本研究旨在表明伊朗高中英语教师对英语作为外语教学的态度以及当前的语言政策。在本研究中,来自伊朗Gotvand、Shushtar和Dezful的66名EFL教师组成了本研究的样本。为了回答本研究的问题,编制了一份经过验证的问卷,并在样本中分发。在这份问卷中,20种陈述形成了Likert量表,教师必须表明他们对该陈述的同意或不同意程度。本文阐述了不同程度的英语教师对英语教学在学生未来生活中的应用的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Emergence of the Indicative Societal Cost-Benefit Analysis 指示性社会成本效益分析的出现
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.348
W. V. van Erp, Everard van Kemenade
In this article, we describe the emergence of a new Finance course in line with the concept of the Societal Cost-Benefit Analysis (SCBA). By means of an in-depth case study, we reconstruct the process of dissatisfaction and corresponding discussions among lecturers and students of the Master Integrated Care Design with regard to the learning aims and content of the Finance course, which is a study module of this master. During the period 2015-2021, the aims and content of this module were revised and remoulded several times in order to define a Finance course that was able to both sufficiently and creatively connect the domain of Integrated Care with that of Finance. In this process of reiterating revision both lectures and students played a crucial role. The ultimate result – the indicative Societal Cost-Benefit Analysis – was unexpected and unplanned, producing an outcome that surpassed the sum of its separate parts. In short, the process, as we describe in this case study, bears all the hallmarks of emergence. Moreover, the analysis shows how this process of emergence in combination with emergent leadership led to a practicable and encouraging outcome, which satisfied and committed all stakeholders, setting an example that is worth following.
在本文中,我们描述了符合社会成本效益分析(SCBA)概念的新金融课程的出现。通过深入的案例研究,我们重构了硕士综合关怀设计的讲师和学生对该硕士的学习模块金融课程的学习目标和内容的不满和相应的讨论过程。在2015-2021年期间,该模块的目标和内容进行了多次修改和重塑,以定义一个能够充分和创造性地将综合护理领域与金融领域联系起来的金融课程。在这个反复复习的过程中,老师和学生都发挥了至关重要的作用。最终的结果——指示性的社会成本效益分析——是出乎意料和计划外的,产生的结果超过了其单独部分的总和。简而言之,正如我们在本案例研究中所描述的那样,这一过程具有涌现的所有特征。此外,分析还显示了这一涌现过程与涌现型领导力的结合如何产生了一个切实可行且令人鼓舞的结果,使所有利益相关者满意并承诺,树立了一个值得效仿的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of test anxiety on academic achievement of adolescents in educational practices 教育实践中考试焦虑对青少年学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.349
Ghizlane Merzaq
The present study aims at examining the relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement, and determining the effect of gender variables, and academic specialization (sciences/Letters) at the level of test anxiety and academic achievement, among adolescents in educational practices. The sample was based on the convenience sampling, 114 pupils from the upper secondary education in Morocco (between the ages of 16 and 17 years, 57.02% of them were sciences students and 42.98% were Letters students). They all passed the Sarason test anxiety scale, which was the research instrument, and analyze data, and the first continuous assessment scores was used as an indicator of the academic performance of the sample. The results of this study confirmed a statistically significant correlation between test anxiety and academic achievement, with statistically significant differences at the level of test anxiety due to the gender variable, with no differences recorded at the level of academic achievement, and the absence of differences at the level of test anxiety and the level of academic achievement due to the academic specialization (sciences/Letters). Given the negative effects of text anxiety on learner’s academic achievement, finding solutions to overcome test anxiety proves to be a pedagogical requirement.
本研究旨在研究考试焦虑与学业成绩之间的关系,并确定性别变量和学术专业(科学/文学)在教育实践中对青少年考试焦虑和学业成绩的影响。该样本基于方便抽样,来自摩洛哥高中教育的114名学生(年龄在16至17岁之间,其中57.02%是理科学生,42.98%是文科学生)。他们都通过了作为研究工具的Sarason考试焦虑量表,并分析了数据,第一个连续评估分数被用作样本学习成绩的指标。这项研究的结果证实了考试焦虑与学业成绩之间的统计学显著相关性,由于性别变量,考试焦虑水平存在统计学显著差异,学业成绩水平没有差异,以及由于学术专业化(科学/文学),在考试焦虑水平和学业成绩水平上没有差异。鉴于文本焦虑对学习者学业成绩的负面影响,找到克服考试焦虑的解决方案被证明是一项教学要求。
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引用次数: 0
VARIABILITE DE LA REUSSITE A L’EXAMEN D’ETAT SELON LE GENRE A L’OPTION MATH-PHYSIQUE DANS LA PROVINCE DE KINSHASA 金沙萨省数学物理选项中按性别分列的国家考试成绩变化
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.321
Bienvenue Kandala Fandidi, Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi
La présente étude a eu pour objectif d’évaluer la qualité de la réussite à l‘examen d’état (équivalent du baccalauréat) des élèves selon le genre à l’option math-physique dans la ville province de Kinshasa. Pour ce faire, nous avons recouru à une méthode documentaire appuyée par la consultation des palmarès des points aux examens d’état édition (2019) via le site du ministère de l’enseignement primaire et secondaire. Concrètement, il était question de comparer le taux de réussite et la qualité de réussite aux examens d’état pour cette option selon la variable genre. Les résultats obtenus peuvent se résumer par les constats suivants : (1) le taux de participation des filles (23,4%) est faible comparativement à celui des garçons (75,6%) ; (2) le taux de réussite à l’examen d’Etat pour l’option math-physique est de 93,2 % ; (3) le taux de réussite des filles est de 94,07 % et celui des garçons de 92,9 % et (4) aucune différence statistique n’a été établie entre les taux de réussite des filles et des garçons ainsi que leur qualité de réussite. On peut conclure à une homogénéité des résultats des élèves de l’option math-physique à l’examen d’état (édition 2019) selon le genre.
本研究的目的是根据金沙萨省城市数学物理选项的性别,评估学生通过国家考试(相当于学士学位)的质量。为此,我们采用了一种文件方法,通过中小学教育部的网站咨询了国家考试版(2019年)的分数列表。具体而言,这是一个根据性别变量比较该选项国家考试的成功率和成功质量的问题。结果可以总结如下:(1)女孩的参与率(23.4%)低于男孩(75.6%);(2)数学物理选项的国家考试通过率为93.2%;(3)女孩的成功率为94.07%,男孩为92.9%;以及(4)女孩和男孩的成功率和成功率之间没有统计差异。我们可以得出结论,根据性别,数学物理选项学生在国家考试(2019年版)中的成绩是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality Framework for private higher open distance e-learning institutions in South -Africa 南非私立高等开放远程电子学习机构的服务质量框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.346
S. van Antwerpen, Riaan Dirkse van Schalkwyk
The primary purpose of this paper was to develop an industry-specific service quality framework for private higher education institutions in an open distance e-learning environment in South Africa. Service quality for higher education operations is a key performance objective due to the increasingly competitive, marketing-oriented and highly regulated environment. Using a quantitative research approach, this research was conducted at two private higher education institutes. Data analysis included an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) approach followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Finally, a service quality framework was compiled consisting of four primary constructs. The paper makes a pioneering contribution and bridges a significant gap with the development of the first Open Distance and e-Learning service quality framework for private higher education institutions in South Africa.
本文的主要目的是为南非开放远程电子学习环境中的私立高等教育机构开发一个行业特定的服务质量框架。由于竞争日益激烈,市场导向和高度管制的环境,高等教育运营的服务质量是一个关键的绩效目标。本研究采用定量研究方法,在两所私立高等教育机构进行。数据分析包括探索性因素分析(EFA)方法和验证性因素分析(CFA)方法。最后,构建了一个由四个主要构造组成的服务质量框架。本文做出了开创性的贡献,并为南非私立高等教育机构开发了首个开放远程和电子学习服务质量框架,弥合了重大差距。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Language Anxiety Influencing Speaking Skills. A picture of Moroccan EFL Universities Students 外语焦虑影响口语能力。摩洛哥EFL大学学生的照片
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.350
Omar Baissane
The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of foreign language anxiety on speaking abilities of Moroccan university students. It pinpointed the sources of foreign language anxiety and suggested strategies that can be implemented to reduce this widely spread phenomenon. To do this, a mixed methods was adopted through two instruments. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale questionnaire for quantitative data was given to 80 participants of EFL university students, and teachers’ interviews for qualitative data that were conducted with 8 experienced EFL teachers. The results obtained showed that FLA has a negative impact on speaking abilities of Moroccan university students. Furthermore, teachers admitted that students who suffer from anxiety tend to have low speaking skills. Therefore, it was recommended that students should build a strong personality, confidence and enhance their language skills, and teachers should to be supportive and creative to help students overcome foreign language anxiety.
本研究旨在了解外语焦虑对摩洛哥大学生口语能力的影响。它指出了外语焦虑的来源,并提出了可以实施的策略来减少这种广泛传播的现象。为此,通过两项文书采用了混合方法。采用外语课堂焦虑量表对80名英语大学生进行了定量调查,并对8名有经验的英语教师进行了教师访谈。研究结果表明,FLA对摩洛哥大学生的口语能力有负面影响。此外,老师们承认,患有焦虑症的学生往往口语能力低下。因此,建议学生建立强大的个性、自信和提高语言技能,教师应给予支持和创造性,帮助学生克服外语焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced tools in The EFL classroom 英语课堂中的高级工具
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.336
Bendaoud Nadif, Samikshya Bidari
E-Learning has been one of the emerging and evolving practices implemented by different educational institutions worldwide. E-learning has provided a shared space for instructors, students, and other experts in their fields together in a common place. With the increasing popularity of e-learning websites and advancements in today’s world, it is essential to facilitate e-learning in a user-friendly, effective environment and an enjoyable experience for different users. One of the practices for developing e-learning is introducing gamification on the platforms. Gamification is the process of bringing game mechanics, elements, and ideas to non-game environments to improve user engagement.Al Akhawayn University is an autonomous educational institution implementing an innovative learning process through e-learning, and Digital Learning Lab has played a significant role. Having said above, implementing gamification increases to development of different skills among learners and makes learning enjoyable [1]. To address and analyze the uses of gamification at Al Akhawayn University MOOC system, we are conducting our research with the implementation of different frameworks.
电子学习是世界各地不同教育机构实施的新兴和不断发展的实践之一。电子学习为教师、学生和其他领域的专家在一个共同的地方提供了一个共享的空间。随着电子学习网站的日益普及和当今世界的进步,在用户友好、有效的环境中为不同用户提供愉快的体验是促进电子学习的关键。发展电子学习的实践之一是在平台上引入游戏化。游戏化是将游戏机制、元素和想法引入非游戏环境以提高用户参与度的过程。阿克哈温大学是一所通过电子学习实施创新学习过程的自治教育机构,数字学习实验室发挥了重要作用。如上所述,实施游戏化可以促进学习者不同技能的发展,并使学习变得愉快[1]。为了解决和分析Al Akhawyn大学MOOC系统中游戏化的使用,我们正在通过实施不同的框架进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Pupil-Teacher Ratio in ECE and its Influence on Graduation Rates in Integrated Embu County Public Primary Schools, Kenya 肯尼亚恩布县综合公立小学ECE生师比及其对毕业率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37870/joqie.v13i21.359
Anastasia Kamwitha Muthanje
Pupil-teacher ratio in Early Childhood Education (ECE) is of principal significance in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was directed at realizing how teacher-pupil ratio in ECE influences graduation rates, an aspect of internal efficiency.  The research was directed by correlation design and adopted stratified and simple random sampling techniques. A total of 39 public primary schools were sampled. From 39 selected schools 39 and 156 primary school headteachers and teachers respectively and 39 ECE teachers were sampled.  Information for the research was gathered by use of questionnaires, documentary analysis guide and observation schedule. SPSS and Pearson correlation was used to analyze data. Findings were presented in percentages, frequencies, means, and standard deviations.  Data analyzed showed positive correlation between pupil-teacher ratio and internal efficiency in public primary schools (r = .561, n= 37, p<.01). The study concluded that the pupil-teacher ratio was high in public primary schools which was 50:1 which exceeded the recommended ratio of 25:1.Therefore, there is need for the County government in collaboration with headteachers to deploy additional teachers in public primary schools in Embu County to offset the high pupil-teacher ratio. This will increase internal efficiency in terms of graduation rates to enhance successful transition to the next class.
幼儿教育中的师生比例在教学过程中具有重要意义。本研究的目的是了解欧洲经委会的师生比例如何影响毕业率,这是内部效率的一个方面。本研究以相关设计为指导,采用分层简单随机抽样技术。对39所公立小学进行了抽样调查。从39所选定的学校中,分别抽取了39名和156名小学校长和教师,以及39名欧洲经委会教师。通过问卷调查、文献分析指南和观察时间表收集研究信息。数据分析采用SPSS软件和Pearson相关分析。调查结果以百分比、频率、平均值和标准偏差表示。所分析的数据显示,公立小学的师生比与内部效率呈正相关(r=.561,n=37,p<0.01)。研究得出结论,公立小学师生比较高,为50:1,超过了建议的25:1。因此,县政府有必要与校长合作,在恩布县的公立小学增派教师,以抵消高师生比例的影响。这将提高毕业率方面的内部效率,以促进成功过渡到下一个班级。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Quality in Education
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