首页 > 最新文献

Literatura Ludowa最新文献

英文 中文
Figura Matki Boskiej Skępskiej jako wizerunek acheiropoietyczny 斯科普斯卡圣母像作为一种诗歌意象
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ll.4.2022.001
Łukasz Ciemiński
Artykuł opisujący fenomen kultu figury Matki Boskiej Skępskiej jako wizerunek o charakterze acheiropoietycznym. Funkcjonujące w chrześcijaństwie wygląd o zapewnieniu przedstawionym dzięki boskiej interwencji a także obliczone własne w polskiej religijności typu ludowego. Jego najbardziej znaną, ale jak się wydaje – niejedyną – manifestacją jest obraz Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej. Na podstawie obserwacji autora badań terenowych oraz studiów nad źródłami (literatura dewocyjna, pieśni odpustowe) dowiedziono i omówiono obecność wśród części czcicieli skępskiej Madonny zbadano nadprzyrodzonym po wejściu do rzeźby. Narracje dotyczące cudownego wizerunku, opierając się na posiadających proweniencję bizantyńską toposach, są charakterystyczne dla ich elementów.
文章描述了对斯克普斯卡圣母像的崇拜现象,认为这是一种成就人格的形象。在基督教中,通过神的干预以及波兰民间宗教中精心策划的宗教信仰,呈现出了一种自信的外表。他最著名的,但似乎并不是唯一的表现是CzÉstochowa圣母的形象。根据作者对田野调查的观察和对来源(虔诚的文学、放纵的歌曲)的研究,圣母玛利亚的一些崇拜者在进入雕塑后通过超自然现象进行了验证和讨论。基于拜占庭起源地的地形,对神奇图像的叙述具有其元素的特点。
{"title":"Figura Matki Boskiej Skępskiej jako wizerunek acheiropoietyczny","authors":"Łukasz Ciemiński","doi":"10.12775/ll.4.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.4.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł opisujący fenomen kultu figury Matki Boskiej Skępskiej jako wizerunek o charakterze acheiropoietycznym. Funkcjonujące w chrześcijaństwie wygląd o zapewnieniu przedstawionym dzięki boskiej interwencji a także obliczone własne w polskiej religijności typu ludowego. Jego najbardziej znaną, ale jak się wydaje – niejedyną – manifestacją jest obraz Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej. Na podstawie obserwacji autora badań terenowych oraz studiów nad źródłami (literatura dewocyjna, pieśni odpustowe) dowiedziono i omówiono obecność wśród części czcicieli skępskiej Madonny zbadano nadprzyrodzonym po wejściu do rzeźby. Narracje dotyczące cudownego wizerunku, opierając się na posiadających proweniencję bizantyńską toposach, są charakterystyczne dla ich elementów.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46056863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Od fana do stalkera. Spektrum postaw fanowskich w koreańskim przemyśle kulturowym 从粉丝到跟踪者。韩国文化产业中粉丝的态度
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ll.4.2022.006
M. Lewandowska
Artykuł prezentuje aktywności i praktyki fanowskie wśród południowokoreańskich odbiorców kultury popularnej celem ogólnej charakterystyki dostępnych postaw, które mieszczą się w modelowych ujęciach Prawdziwego Fana, Anty-fana i Saseang – Fan Obsesyjnego. Zwraca się tu uwagę na szczególną rolę koreańskiego przemysłu muzycznego, który odgórnie strukturyzuje i manipuluje relacją fan – obiekt afektu oraz relacjami wewnątrzfandomowy, narzucając sposoby interakcji z idolami i modele zachowań wśród fanów. Kluczowe w analizie są kategorie relacji paraspołecznej jako centralnej dla struktury koreańskiego przemysłu kulturowego, praktyk oddolnych i odgórnych oraz koncepcji kultury kłączowatej Delezue, która szczególnie przystaje do opisu systemu fanowskich „nisz ekologicznych” w Korei Południowej i interakcji między fandomem a przemysłem kulturowym.
本文介绍了韩国流行文化观众的粉丝活动和实践,目的是概括描述适合《真粉丝》、《反粉丝》和《Saseang–Obsession fan》模型镜头的可用态度。人们注意到韩国音乐产业的特殊作用,它从上面构建和操纵粉丝的情感对象和粉丝圈内关系,在粉丝中强加与偶像互动的方式和行为模式。分析中的关键是作为韩国文化产业结构核心的准社会关系类别、自下而上和自上而下的实践,以及Delezue根茎文化的概念,这特别符合对韩国粉丝系统“生态位”以及粉丝与文化产业之间互动的描述。
{"title":"Od fana do stalkera. Spektrum postaw fanowskich w koreańskim przemyśle kulturowym","authors":"M. Lewandowska","doi":"10.12775/ll.4.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.4.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł prezentuje aktywności i praktyki fanowskie wśród południowokoreańskich odbiorców kultury popularnej celem ogólnej charakterystyki dostępnych postaw, które mieszczą się w modelowych ujęciach Prawdziwego Fana, Anty-fana i Saseang – Fan Obsesyjnego. Zwraca się tu uwagę na szczególną rolę koreańskiego przemysłu muzycznego, który odgórnie strukturyzuje i manipuluje relacją fan – obiekt afektu oraz relacjami wewnątrzfandomowy, narzucając sposoby interakcji z idolami i modele zachowań wśród fanów. Kluczowe w analizie są kategorie relacji paraspołecznej jako centralnej dla struktury koreańskiego przemysłu kulturowego, praktyk oddolnych i odgórnych oraz koncepcji kultury kłączowatej Delezue, która szczególnie przystaje do opisu systemu fanowskich „nisz ekologicznych” w Korei Południowej i interakcji między fandomem a przemysłem kulturowym.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45777327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helena Kapełuś i jej folklorystyka intensywna Helena Kapełuś及其密集的民间传说
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ll.4.2022.008
P. Grochowski
Recenzja publikacji: Helena Kapełuś, Wszystko jest folklorystyką. Wybrane prace, redakcja Regina Gromacka, wstęp Magdalena Kapełuś, Wydawnictwo Agade, Warszawa 2022.
出版物评论:Helena Kapełuś,一切都是民间传说。作品选集,Regina Gromacka编辑,Magdalena Kapełuś介绍,阿加德出版社,华沙2022。
{"title":"Helena Kapełuś i jej folklorystyka intensywna","authors":"P. Grochowski","doi":"10.12775/ll.4.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.4.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzja publikacji: Helena Kapełuś, Wszystko jest folklorystyką. Wybrane prace, redakcja Regina Gromacka, wstęp Magdalena Kapełuś, Wydawnictwo Agade, Warszawa 2022.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47414281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lubelski obrzęd kolędowania zimowego wobec kosmologii ludowej. Analiza semiotyczno-strukturalna i diachroniczna 卢布林的冬季颂歌仪式反对民间宇宙观。符号结构与历时分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ll.4.2022.002
Mikołaj Jarmakowski
Przedmiotem badań podjętych w artykule jest lubelska tradycja Święta Godowego, w szczególności kolędowania, analizowana diachronicznie w ramach tartusko-moskiewskiej teorii semiotycznej. Poprzez wyróżnienie podstawowych struktur symboli realizowanych w ramach Godów oraz zestawienia – na przykładzie semiotyzacji przestrzeni obrzędu – tekstualnej i akcjonalnej warstwy święta podjęto próbę dotarcia do grupy jego najstarszych pokładów symbolicznych, ujętych jako fragment partycypującego w kosmologii ludowej osnownego „tekstu Święta Godowego”. Wnioskiem wyciągniętym z tych rozważań jest związek Godów z dawnym mitem solarnym i kosmogonicznym, będących częścią odtwarzanej semiosfery horyzontu bałtosłowiańskiego.
本文的研究对象是卢布林的圣诞节传统,特别是颂歌,在塔尔图斯科-莫斯科符号学理论的框架内进行了历时分析。通过区分在神的框架内实现的符号的基本结构,并将节日的文本层和活动层并置(以仪式空间的符号化为例),试图达到其最古老的符号甲板组,作为参与民间宇宙论的音节“神宴文本”的片段呈现。从这些考虑中得出的结论是众神与前太阳和宇宙声波神话的关系,后者是巴尔托斯拉夫地平线重建的半球的一部分。
{"title":"Lubelski obrzęd kolędowania zimowego wobec kosmologii ludowej. Analiza semiotyczno-strukturalna i diachroniczna","authors":"Mikołaj Jarmakowski","doi":"10.12775/ll.4.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.4.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"Przedmiotem badań podjętych w artykule jest lubelska tradycja Święta Godowego, w szczególności kolędowania, analizowana diachronicznie w ramach tartusko-moskiewskiej teorii semiotycznej. Poprzez wyróżnienie podstawowych struktur symboli realizowanych w ramach Godów oraz zestawienia – na przykładzie semiotyzacji przestrzeni obrzędu – tekstualnej i akcjonalnej warstwy święta podjęto próbę dotarcia do grupy jego najstarszych pokładów symbolicznych, ujętych jako fragment partycypującego w kosmologii ludowej osnownego „tekstu Święta Godowego”. Wnioskiem wyciągniętym z tych rozważań jest związek Godów z dawnym mitem solarnym i kosmogonicznym, będących częścią odtwarzanej semiosfery horyzontu bałtosłowiańskiego.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47863138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dialectic of Fear: Centre-Liberal Media Discourse on Gender, LGBTQIA+ and Abortion in Contemporary Poland 恐惧的辩证法:当代波兰关于性别、LGBTQIA+和堕胎的中心自由媒体话语
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/ll.4.2022.005
Aleksandra Krzyżaniak
References to fear are often associated with narratives created by right-wing parties and media, especially while talking about issues such as gender, LGBTQIA+ or abortion. However, similar practices can be found in centre-liberal discourse, proving that the creation and reproduction of the dialectic of fear can apply to all agents, no matter their political affiliation. The article aims to challenge popular academic perceptions of the sources of fear by proposing a counterperspective that means to shift perception on agents of polarisation. Used examples focus on contemporary Polish mainstream centre-liberal newspapers which reproduce fear in their narrative, adding to both local and worldwide phenomena of political polarisation and radicalisation.
“恐惧”一词通常与右翼政党和媒体创造的叙事联系在一起,尤其是在谈论性别、LGBTQIA+或堕胎等问题时。然而,类似的实践可以在中自由派话语中找到,证明恐惧辩证法的创造和复制可以适用于所有行动者,无论他们的政治派别如何。这篇文章的目的是通过提出一个反视角来挑战流行的学术界对恐惧来源的看法,这意味着改变对两极分化代理人的看法。所使用的例子集中在当代波兰主流中自由派报纸上,这些报纸在他们的叙述中再现恐惧,增加了当地和世界范围内的政治两极分化和激进化现象。
{"title":"Dialectic of Fear: Centre-Liberal Media Discourse on Gender, LGBTQIA+ and Abortion in Contemporary Poland","authors":"Aleksandra Krzyżaniak","doi":"10.12775/ll.4.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.4.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"References to fear are often associated with narratives created by right-wing parties and media, especially while talking about issues such as gender, LGBTQIA+ or abortion. However, similar practices can be found in centre-liberal discourse, proving that the creation and reproduction of the dialectic of fear can apply to all agents, no matter their political affiliation. The article aims to challenge popular academic perceptions of the sources of fear by proposing a counterperspective that means to shift perception on agents of polarisation. Used examples focus on contemporary Polish mainstream centre-liberal newspapers which reproduce fear in their narrative, adding to both local and worldwide phenomena of political polarisation and radicalisation.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44478369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Stories to Behaviour, the Ebb and Flow of Fears and Panics: Discussion of the Needle-Spiking Epidemic Scares of 2021–2022 从故事到行为,恐惧和恐慌的Ebb和流动:2021–2022年刺针流行病恐慌的讨论
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.12775/ll.3.2022.004
Veronique Campion-Vincent
The needle-spiking scares in the UK and France are discussed and contextualized through comparison with former outbreaks linked to social fears. The contradictions of our attitudes towards psychoactive drugs, both coveted and feared, are outlined and lead to an analysis of the scares in a folkloric perspective that centers on the notion of ostensive action.
通过与以前与社会恐惧有关的疫情进行比较,讨论了英国和法国的针头刺伤恐慌,并将其置于背景中。概述了我们对精神活性药物的态度的矛盾,包括令人垂涎和恐惧,并从民俗的角度对恐惧进行了分析,以明示行为的概念为中心。
{"title":"From Stories to Behaviour, the Ebb and Flow of Fears and Panics: Discussion of the Needle-Spiking Epidemic Scares of 2021–2022","authors":"Veronique Campion-Vincent","doi":"10.12775/ll.3.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.3.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"The needle-spiking scares in the UK and France are discussed and contextualized through comparison with former outbreaks linked to social fears. The contradictions of our attitudes towards psychoactive drugs, both coveted and feared, are outlined and lead to an analysis of the scares in a folkloric perspective that centers on the notion of ostensive action.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48025406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
U Thlen and the Nongshohnoh: Folklore, Experience, and Reality 吴与农社:民俗、经验与现实
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.12775/ll.3.2022.002
Auswyn Winter Japang
The need to better understand the supernatural is an ever-engaging aspect of any enquiry into the matter due to the changing paradigms of time and space and the existence of numerous misconceptions and observations concerning the same. Such is a case of the legend of U Thlen and the nongshohnoh phenomenon of Meghalaya, a north-eastern state in the sovereign country of India. U Thlen, an evil mystical being, is described in Khasi legends and recounted in Khasi folklore as an entity thirsty for human blood and never satiated. He was, however, tricked and captured by the Khasi people but never ultimately destroyed. As an act of deception – of reward and mainly revenge, U Thlen promised people riches in exchange for human sacrifice. An existing belief is that U Thlen was adopted by a Khasi household which saw the beginning of the nongshohnoh or the “cut throat” phenomenon. The surrounding belief about the keeping of U Thlen functions on the basis of prevailing social notions that human sacrifice offered to U Thlen equates to riches. While the legend of U Thlen has witnessed transcendence from narratives to lived realities over an incredible part of the history of the Khasi people, the nongshohnoh phenomenon has seen its fair share of criticism with time as well. It is in this regard that this study aims to (re)look into this very phenomenon as a living reality of the Khasi society. This paper also aims to look at existing beliefs and disbeliefs in U Thlen and the nongshohnoh phenomenon in order to arrive at an understanding, proper to the contemporary setting of the Khasi society, in the twenty-first century.
由于时间和空间范式的变化以及对超自然现象的大量误解和观察,更好地理解超自然现象是任何对这一问题的研究中一个不断吸引人的方面。这就是U Thlen的传说和印度主权国家东北部的Meghalaya的农什诺现象。U Thlen,一个邪恶的神秘存在,在Khasi传说中被描述为一个渴望人类血液而永不满足的实体,在Khasi-民间传说中被讲述。然而,他被卡西人欺骗并俘虏,但从未最终被摧毁。作为一种欺骗行为——奖励和主要的报复,U Thlen承诺用人类的牺牲来换取财富。一种现有的观点是,U Thlen是被一个看到了非shohnoh或“割喉”现象开始的Khasi家庭收养的。周围关于保存U Thlen的信仰是建立在主流社会观念的基础上的,即向U Thlens提供的人类牺牲等同于财富。虽然U Thlen的传说见证了从叙事到生活现实的超越,这是卡西人历史上令人难以置信的一部分,但随着时间的推移,农绍诺现象也受到了相当多的批评。正是在这方面,本研究旨在(重新)将这一现象视为卡西社会的一个活生生的现实。本文还旨在考察U Thlen和nongshohnoh现象中现有的信仰和不信仰,以获得一种适合21世纪Khasi社会当代背景的理解。
{"title":"U Thlen and the Nongshohnoh: Folklore, Experience, and Reality","authors":"Auswyn Winter Japang","doi":"10.12775/ll.3.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.3.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"The need to better understand the supernatural is an ever-engaging aspect of any enquiry into the matter due to the changing paradigms of time and space and the existence of numerous misconceptions and observations concerning the same. Such is a case of the legend of U Thlen and the nongshohnoh phenomenon of Meghalaya, a north-eastern state in the sovereign country of India. U Thlen, an evil mystical being, is described in Khasi legends and recounted in Khasi folklore as an entity thirsty for human blood and never satiated. He was, however, tricked and captured by the Khasi people but never ultimately destroyed. As an act of deception – of reward and mainly revenge, U Thlen promised people riches in exchange for human sacrifice. An existing belief is that U Thlen was adopted by a Khasi household which saw the beginning of the nongshohnoh or the “cut throat” phenomenon. The surrounding belief about the keeping of U Thlen functions on the basis of prevailing social notions that human sacrifice offered to U Thlen equates to riches. While the legend of U Thlen has witnessed transcendence from narratives to lived realities over an incredible part of the history of the Khasi people, the nongshohnoh phenomenon has seen its fair share of criticism with time as well. It is in this regard that this study aims to (re)look into this very phenomenon as a living reality of the Khasi society. This paper also aims to look at existing beliefs and disbeliefs in U Thlen and the nongshohnoh phenomenon in order to arrive at an understanding, proper to the contemporary setting of the Khasi society, in the twenty-first century.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49300254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therianthropes in a Cartesian and an Animistic Cosmology: Beyond-the-Pale Monsters versus Being-in-the World Others 笛卡尔和动漫宇宙学中的Therianthropes:超越苍白的怪物与存在于世界其他人
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.12775/ll.3.2022.001
M. Guenther
The nature of human-animal hybrid beings (or therianthropes) is examined in an Animistic (traditional San Bushman) and a Cartesian (Early Modern Western) cosmology. In each ontological ambiguity is imagined and conceptualized in different terms. One of them is through monstrosity, which, in the Western schema, is equated with human-animal hybridity. This equivalence threatens the boundaries and categories that buttress western cosmology, through a being – the human-animal hybrid – deemed a conceptual and epistemological abomination. It elicits a category crisis that is as much cerebral as it is visceral as the were-beings it conceives are feared and demonized. No such valences attach to therianthropes in the cosmology described in this paper. It is an “entangled” cosmology shot through with ambiguity and fluidity in which human-animal hybridity is neither abominable nor feared. Instead, as a pervasive and salient theme of San world view and lifeways, especially its expressive and ritual spheres, along with hunting, ontological mutability becomes an integral component of people’s thoughts and lives and thereby normalized and naturalized. Beings partaking of this state are deemed another species of being with whom humans engage as other-than-humans, on shared social terms. Monsters are beings who negate or transgress the moral foundation of the social order. San monstrosity, conceptually and phenomenologically, becomes thereby a matter of deviation from social (moral) pre/proscriptions rather than from classificatory (ontological) ones. This basic conceptual difference notwithstanding, we also find a fundamental commonality: the inversion, through monsters and monstrosity, of each cosmology’s underlying epistemic matrices, of structure and ambiguity, respectively.
人与动物的杂交生物(或人类)的性质在Animistic(传统的San Bushman)和Cartesian(早期现代西方)宇宙学中进行了研究。在每一个本体论中,歧义都是用不同的术语来想象和概念化的。其中之一是通过怪物,在西方模式中,怪物等同于人与动物的杂交。这种等价性通过一种被视为概念和认识论可憎之物的存在——人与动物的混合体——威胁着支持西方宇宙学的边界和类别。它引发了一种类别危机,这种危机既是大脑的危机,也是内脏的危机,就像它所想象的那些被恐惧和妖魔化的生物一样。在本文所描述的宇宙学中,没有这样的价属于人类。这是一个“纠缠”的宇宙学,充满了模糊性和流动性,人与动物的杂交既不令人讨厌,也不令人恐惧。相反,作为桑世界观和生活方式的一个普遍而突出的主题,特别是其表达和仪式领域,以及狩猎,本体论的可变性成为人们思想和生活的一个组成部分,从而规范化和自然化。参与这种状态的存在被认为是另一种存在,在共同的社会条件下,人类与之交往,而不是人类。怪物是否定或违背社会秩序道德基础的生物。因此,从概念和现象学角度来看,圣怪是一个偏离社会(道德)前/禁止的问题,而不是偏离分类(本体论)的问题。尽管存在这种基本的概念差异,但我们也发现了一个基本的共同点:通过怪物和怪物,每种宇宙学的基本认识矩阵、结构和模糊性分别发生了逆转。
{"title":"Therianthropes in a Cartesian and an Animistic Cosmology: Beyond-the-Pale Monsters versus Being-in-the World Others","authors":"M. Guenther","doi":"10.12775/ll.3.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.3.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"The nature of human-animal hybrid beings (or therianthropes) is examined in an Animistic (traditional San Bushman) and a Cartesian (Early Modern Western) cosmology. In each ontological ambiguity is imagined and conceptualized in different terms. One of them is through monstrosity, which, in the Western schema, is equated with human-animal hybridity. This equivalence threatens the boundaries and categories that buttress western cosmology, through a being – the human-animal hybrid – deemed a conceptual and epistemological abomination. It elicits a category crisis that is as much cerebral as it is visceral as the were-beings it conceives are feared and demonized. No such valences attach to therianthropes in the cosmology described in this paper. It is an “entangled” cosmology shot through with ambiguity and fluidity in which human-animal hybridity is neither abominable nor feared. Instead, as a pervasive and salient theme of San world view and lifeways, especially its expressive and ritual spheres, along with hunting, ontological mutability becomes an integral component of people’s thoughts and lives and thereby normalized and naturalized. Beings partaking of this state are deemed another species of being with whom humans engage as other-than-humans, on shared social terms. Monsters are beings who negate or transgress the moral foundation of the social order. San monstrosity, conceptually and phenomenologically, becomes thereby a matter of deviation from social (moral) pre/proscriptions rather than from classificatory (ontological) ones. This basic conceptual difference notwithstanding, we also find a fundamental commonality: the inversion, through monsters and monstrosity, of each cosmology’s underlying epistemic matrices, of structure and ambiguity, respectively.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48211151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Długie życie klasyki literatury dziecięcej 儿童文学经典的长寿
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.12775/ll.3.2022.008
Dariusz Piechota
Recenzja książki: Maciej Skowera, Carroll, Baum, Barrie. (Mito)biografie i (mikro)historie, Wydawnictwo Universitas, Kraków 2022.
书评:Maciej Skowera,Carroll,Baum,Barrie。(水户)传记和(微观)历史,大学出版社,克拉科夫2022。
{"title":"Długie życie klasyki literatury dziecięcej","authors":"Dariusz Piechota","doi":"10.12775/ll.3.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.3.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzja książki: Maciej Skowera, Carroll, Baum, Barrie. (Mito)biografie i (mikro)historie, Wydawnictwo Universitas, Kraków 2022.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48597303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and Horror in HBO’s Lovecraft Country HBO电视剧《洛夫克拉夫特国度》中的种族与恐怖
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.12775/ll.3.2022.005
Mariusz Woźniak
This article is an analysis of the HBO series Lovecraft Country in terms of the elements of racism and traditional horror elements present in it, including elements typical of the prose of one of the genre’s creators, H. P. Lovecraft. The purpose of the article is to explore typical horror elements that appear in the series and show how the authors of the series combine traditional horror with the horror of everyday life in the oppressed Black community in 1950s America. At the beginning of the article, the series and its main idea are described. The article then takes up the subject of the portrayal of racism in the series, specific examples of which are presented and discussed in terms of their compatibility with the realities of America at the time. The article also discusses elements related to the antiracism movement – situations presented in the series that exemplify the character’ struggle against racism are shown. Then the otherness depicted in the series is discussed – not only racial otherness, but also gender and sexual otherness; in this part of the article, otherness is given as a reason for oppression by society. The article also explores the use of traditional elements of horror genre in the series – it indicates which scenes in the series use the traditional concepts of the horror genre, and attempts to show which characters in the series function as monsters in the story. At the end of the article, it is explained how the series draws inspiration in the works of Lovecraft, whose name appears in the very title of the series.
本文分析了HBO电视剧《Lovecraft Country》中的种族主义元素和传统恐怖元素,包括该类型创作者之一H.P.Lovecraft的散文中的典型元素。这篇文章的目的是探索该系列中出现的典型恐怖元素,并展示该系列的作者如何将传统恐怖与20世纪50年代美国受压迫黑人社区的日常生活恐怖相结合。在文章的开头,介绍了该系列及其主要思想。然后,这篇文章讨论了该系列中对种族主义的描述,并从种族主义与当时美国现实的兼容性角度介绍和讨论了具体的例子。文章还讨论了与反种族主义运动有关的元素——该系列中出现的情况体现了该角色与种族主义的斗争。然后讨论了该系列中描绘的另类——不仅是种族的另类,还有性别和性的另类;在这部分文章中,另类被认为是社会压迫的一个原因。文章还探讨了恐怖类型传统元素在该系列中的使用——指出了该系列中哪些场景使用了恐怖类型的传统概念,并试图展示该系列中哪个角色在故事中扮演怪物的角色。在文章的最后,我们解释了该系列是如何从洛夫克拉夫特的作品中获得灵感的,洛夫克拉夫特这个名字就出现在该系列的标题中。
{"title":"Race and Horror in HBO’s Lovecraft Country","authors":"Mariusz Woźniak","doi":"10.12775/ll.3.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/ll.3.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an analysis of the HBO series Lovecraft Country in terms of the elements of racism and traditional horror elements present in it, including elements typical of the prose of one of the genre’s creators, H. P. Lovecraft. The purpose of the article is to explore typical horror elements that appear in the series and show how the authors of the series combine traditional horror with the horror of everyday life in the oppressed Black community in 1950s America. At the beginning of the article, the series and its main idea are described. The article then takes up the subject of the portrayal of racism in the series, specific examples of which are presented and discussed in terms of their compatibility with the realities of America at the time. The article also discusses elements related to the antiracism movement – situations presented in the series that exemplify the character’ struggle against racism are shown. Then the otherness depicted in the series is discussed – not only racial otherness, but also gender and sexual otherness; in this part of the article, otherness is given as a reason for oppression by society. The article also explores the use of traditional elements of horror genre in the series – it indicates which scenes in the series use the traditional concepts of the horror genre, and attempts to show which characters in the series function as monsters in the story. At the end of the article, it is explained how the series draws inspiration in the works of Lovecraft, whose name appears in the very title of the series.","PeriodicalId":32873,"journal":{"name":"Literatura Ludowa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46355409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Literatura Ludowa
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1