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2018 Eighth International Conference on Instrumentation & Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control (IMCCC)最新文献

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Technology Close-Loop Modeling Based on the Combination of the UML and B Method 基于UML和B方法相结合的技术闭环建模
Fengsheng Jia, Hongtao Yao, Yuming Wang
In order to make software developers understand the object responsibility and operation process of technology close-loop, we study the modeling methods about quality problem technology close-loop. Based on the analysis of key activities, extracting the close-loop class and operation activity, we study the extracted rules of class and activity. To effectively describe the detail of close-loop activity, the extracted close-loop class and operation activities are formalized by B method. The translated rules are studied from close-loop class and operation activity to B abstract machine. An example is given to demonstrate the proposed methods, which provides an effective model with clear object and explicit process about technology close-loop
为了使软件开发人员了解技术闭环的对象责任和运行过程,研究了质量问题技术闭环的建模方法。在分析关键活动、提取闭环类和操作活动的基础上,研究了类和活动的提取规则。为了有效地描述闭环活动的细节,采用B方法对提取的闭环类和操作活动进行形式化。研究了从闭环类和操作活动到B抽象机的转换规则。通过实例验证了该方法的有效性,为技术闭环提供了一个目标明确、过程明确的有效模型
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Verification System Based on RFID Smart Electricity Meter 基于RFID智能电表的智能检定系统
Bo Du, Qiong Wu, Q. Su, Dixing Li, Jingzhi Qu, Jue Wang, Yang Yang
With the centralization of measurement assets, standardized management and the launch of a new generation of RFID smart electricity meters, the traditional methods of man-machine verification of electricity meters have been unable to meet the demand. In order to realize the verification of RFID smart electricity meters and improve the verification efficiency and the informatization management level, and liberate the labor force of inspectors, on the basis of existing smart meter detection system, this paper designed a new intelligent detection system based on RFID smart electricity meter. RFID technology is applied to the smart electricity meter verification system. The system can meet fully automatic verification of RFID smart meters, and effectively track and record the verification data of RFID smart meters, which greatly improves the verification efficiency.
随着计量资产集中化、规范化管理以及新一代RFID智能电表的推出,传统的电表人机检定方法已经无法满足需求。为了实现对RFID智能电表的验证,提高验证效率和信息化管理水平,解放检验人员的劳动力,本文在现有智能电表检测系统的基础上,设计了一种基于RFID智能电表的新型智能检测系统。将RFID技术应用于智能电表检定系统。该系统可以满足RFID智能电表的全自动验证,并有效地跟踪和记录RFID智能电表的验证数据,大大提高了验证效率。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Complexity Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalization for SC-FDE System SC-FDE系统的低复杂度迭代分块决策反馈均衡
Henghao Liang, Yongkui Ma
The Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) system can effectively work in frequency selective fading channels. The Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalization (IBDFE) is efficient nonlinear equalization in SC-FDE systems. However, the computational complexity is high and the complexity is proportional to the number of iterations. In this paper, a low-complexity IB-DFE is proposed. The transmitted symbols go through a linear equalizer based on the minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) criterion and the estimated symbols is as the output of the conventional feedback equalizer. The feedforward equalizer structure remains the same. Compared with the conventional IBDFE, the iteration is cancelled and the implementation complexity is reduced. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed simplified design is similar to the traditional iterative IBDFE under frequency selective fading channels, but it imposes a lower complexity than the conventional IBDFE.
单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)系统可以有效地工作在频率选择性衰落信道中。迭代块决策反馈均衡(IBDFE)是SC-FDE系统中一种有效的非线性均衡方法。但计算复杂度较高,且复杂度与迭代次数成正比。本文提出了一种低复杂度的IB-DFE。传输的信号经过基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的线性均衡器,估计的信号作为传统反馈均衡器的输出。前馈均衡器结构保持不变。与传统的IBDFE相比,省去了迭代,降低了实现复杂度。仿真结果表明,在频率选择性衰落信道下,简化设计的性能与传统迭代IBDFE相似,但复杂度低于传统IBDFE。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of a Micromechanical Silicon Resonant Accelerometer with Low Temperature Sensitivity 低温灵敏度微机械硅谐振加速度计的设计与仿真
Yang Gao, Hongsheng Li, Libin Huang, Songli Wang
Because of the mismatch of material properties between silicon and glass, especially the mismatching thermal expansion coefficients, the Micromechanical Silicon Resonant Accelerometer based on the Deep Dry Silicon On Glass (DDSOG) technique is seriously affected by the temperature during the fabrication, packaging and use processes. Based on the working principle and temperature characteristics of Micromechanical Silicon Resonant Accelerometer, the effect of the mismatching thermal expansion coefficients of silicon and glass is analyzed, and a Single-Anchor-Supported accelerometer structure with low temperature sensitivity is designed. Simulation results show that the structure can effectively reduce the effect of mismatching thermal expansion coefficients of silicon and glass.
由于硅与玻璃材料性能的不匹配,特别是热膨胀系数的不匹配,使得基于深干玻璃上硅(DDSOG)技术的微机械硅谐振加速度计在制作、封装和使用过程中受到温度的严重影响。基于微机械硅谐振加速度计的工作原理和温度特性,分析了硅与玻璃热膨胀系数不匹配对加速度计的影响,设计了一种低温度灵敏度的单锚支加速度计结构。仿真结果表明,该结构能有效降低硅与玻璃热膨胀系数不匹配的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Finite-Time Stability of a Class of Fractional Order Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Sliding Mode 一类分数阶非线性系统的动态滑模有限时间稳定性
K. Shao, Y. Zhang
In this paper, the finite-time stability of a class of fractional order nonlinear systems is studied. By using the finite-time stability and the sliding mode control theory, a new dynamic sliding-mode controller is proposed, which will restrain the chattering and accelerated arrival at the sliding surface. The finite-time stability of the fractional-order nonlinear systems with external disturbances and uncertainties is achieved under the designed controller. Finally, one typical examples of three-dimensional fractional order Lorenz system are used to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the designed controller.
研究了一类分数阶非线性系统的有限时间稳定性问题。利用有限时间稳定性和滑模控制理论,提出了一种新的动态滑模控制器,可以抑制抖振和加速到达滑模表面。在所设计的控制器下,实现了具有外部干扰和不确定性的分数阶非线性系统的有限时间稳定性。最后,以三维分数阶洛伦兹系统为例,验证了所设计控制器的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of Spacecraft Assembly Process System Framework and Key Technology 航天器装配工艺系统框架及关键技术研究
Xinglong Han, Manli Li, Xuming Zhang
Aimed at the challenges faced by spacecraft general assembly process management under 3D design condition, this paper analyzes the application demands for the construction of process system based on 3D model, puts forward the overall framework of spacecraft general assembly process system, as well as gives ideas and methods for key technical problems in system implementation.
针对三维设计条件下航天器总装工艺管理面临的挑战,分析了基于三维模型的航天器总装工艺系统构建的应用需求,提出了航天器总装工艺系统的总体框架,并对系统实现中的关键技术问题提出了思路和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulty and Typicality-Based Problem Recommendation Algorithm Implementation and Analysis 基于难度和典型性的问题推荐算法实现与分析
Ruiguo Yu, Zhiqiang Liu, Mei Yu, Mankun Zhao, Tianyi Xu
With the increasing popularity of "online learning", a method of finding effective learning materials from massive resources is urgently needed. By setting the "problems" in the online learning system as an example, this paper analyzes the "difficulty" of learning materials and proposes a computational method of difficulty. Then, based on the difficulty of problems and the concept of "typicality" in psychology, an algorithm suitable for problem recommendation is designed. The comparative experiments based on the actual data prove that this algorithm is superior to the existing methods both in the recommendation effectiveness and the time efficiency.
随着“在线学习”的日益普及,迫切需要一种从海量资源中寻找有效学习材料的方法。本文以在线学习系统中的“问题”为例,分析了学习材料的“难易度”,提出了一种难易度的计算方法。然后,根据问题的难易程度和心理学中的“典型性”概念,设计了一种适合问题推荐的算法。基于实际数据的对比实验证明,该算法在推荐效果和时间效率上都优于现有的推荐方法。
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引用次数: 0
Droplet Motion Analysis in Space Rocket Engine Combustion Chamber Based on Gas Flow Similarity 基于气流相似度的航天火箭发动机燃烧室液滴运动分析
Heng-chao Sun, Hong-jian Lv, Min Liu, Li-Na Wang
The previous research paid less attention to the similarity characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in space rocket engine thrust chamber, and the droplet motion analysis based on gas flow had never been carried out. In this paper, firstly a numerical analysis model about gas flow in thrust chamber is built and the gas flow similarity is deduced, then a dimensionless calculation expression is promoted to describe the gas flow velocity. Secondly, a numerical analysis model about droplet motion in thrust chamber is built, taking the gas flow as input. Lastly, the effects of the combustion length diameter ratio and outlet throat area ratio on the droplet trajectory and velocity are discussed. The analysis method, that is given in this paper and used to investigate into the droplet motion and gas flow in space rocket engine thrust chamber, has certain reference value for space rocket engine test and engineering design.
以往的研究较少关注航天火箭发动机推力室内气液两相流的相似特性,也从未开展过基于气体流动的液滴运动分析。本文首先建立了推力室内气体流动的数值分析模型,推导了气体流动相似度,然后提出了描述气体流动速度的无因次计算表达式。其次,以气流为输入,建立了推力室内液滴运动的数值分析模型;最后讨论了燃烧长径比和出口喉道面积比对液滴轨迹和速度的影响。本文所提出的分析方法用于研究航天火箭发动机推力室内液滴运动和气体流动,对航天火箭发动机试验和工程设计具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
A New Compensating Method of Non-Ideal Lowpass Filters in Modulated Wideband Converter 调制宽带变换器中非理想低通滤波器的补偿新方法
Ning Fu, S. Du, Jun Zhang, Jingchao Zhang, Liyan Qiao
There are several non-ideal factors in the hardware implementation of Modulated Wideband Converter (MWC), which is an efficient sub-Nyquist system for sampling the sparse multiband signals. The non-ideal lowpass filter is one of these factors and can distort the reconstructed signal. In this paper, we concentrate on how to eliminate the impact of non-ideal lowpass filters and propose a new compensating method which can correct the non-ideal characteristic of actual lowpass filters. This solution remedies for the Fourier coefficients of samples in frequency domain with a bit more oversampling, compared to the standard MWC. The direct compensation in frequency domain is intuitive to acquire the Fourier compensating coefficients. And numerical simulations demonstrate that, this method can compensate many kinds of lowpass filter no matter what radical fluctuations and non-linear phases in the pass band of the filter.
调制宽带转换器(MWC)是一种用于稀疏多频带信号采样的高效子奈奎斯特系统,其硬件实现存在一些不理想的因素。非理想低通滤波器就是这些因素之一,它会使重构信号失真。本文主要研究了如何消除非理想低通滤波器的影响,提出了一种新的补偿方法来纠正实际低通滤波器的非理想特性。与标准MWC相比,该解决方案在频域用更多的过采样来补偿样本的傅里叶系数。频域直接补偿可以直观地获得傅里叶补偿系数。数值仿真结果表明,该方法可以补偿多种低通滤波器,无论其通带中存在何种径向波动和非线性相位。
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引用次数: 3
A Color Selection Method for Crops Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的农作物颜色选择方法
Mingyu Gao, Shuang Wu, Yuxiang Yang, Jiye Huang
The traditional crop classification uses artificial method all along, which has high cost and low efficiency. An automatic sorting method based on machine vision is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the non-uniformity correction of the CCD original signal is performed. Then the correction signal is converted from RGB color space to HSV space. The floodfill algorithm can obtain target pixel threshold value. The threshold segmentation data of the HSV color space is used to extract the target material. Finally all the pixels of the full image are divided to determine the location of the target material. The purpose of sorting the color and size of the material is achieved.
传统的作物分类方法一直采用人工分类,成本高,效率低。提出了一种基于机器视觉的自动分类方法。首先,对CCD原始信号进行非均匀性校正。然后将校正信号从RGB色彩空间转换为HSV空间。该算法可以获得目标像素的阈值。利用HSV色彩空间的阈值分割数据提取目标材料。最后对整幅图像的所有像素进行分割,确定目标材质的位置。达到了对物料的颜色和大小进行分选的目的。
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2018 Eighth International Conference on Instrumentation & Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control (IMCCC)
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