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2021 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIV Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA)最新文献

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A non-linear regression model for inertia identification using synchrophasors and Big Data 基于同步量和大数据的惯性识别非线性回归模型
J. Quiroz, I. Soto, Esteban Toledo-Mercado, H. Chávez, Raul Zamorano-Illanes, Jonathan Pereira-Mendoza
This work proposes a model for inertia identification of an electrical power system. A non-linear regression is used from a mathematical model that relates power and frequency variation, obtained from a synchrophasor network. Fitting of the non-linear regressions processed with Big Data, from the PMU and the different real generation contingencies, obtained from the national system operator, are presented.
本文提出了一种电力系统惯性辨识模型。从同步相量网络中获得的功率和频率变化的数学模型中使用非线性回归。本文介绍了用大数据处理的非线性回归的拟合,这些非线性回归来自PMU和来自国家系统运营商的不同实际发电偶然性。
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引用次数: 0
Supervision and control system of a didactic plant in the teaching of industrial automation and control 工业自动化与控制教学中教学装置的监控系统
N. Silva, A. Cervantes, F. Gomes, Reinel Aguedo
This article presents a supervision and automatic control system of the pilot plant present in the Laboratory of Instrumentation, Automation and Control (LIAC) at UACSAUFRPE, aiming to cover the first three levels of the automation pyramid: field devices, control and supervision. The system architecture consists of two reservoirs, a programmable logic controller S7-1200, sensors, actuators, and the Elipse SCADA and Matlab software. The methodology for modeling using experimental identification for the level system is presented applying an input step to the plant, with the data being accessed from the supervisory system by the network through the OPC protocol. With the model obtained, simulation and experimentation results are presented using the Proportional- Integral (PI) control strategy for changes in the reference. Finally, a plant supervision and control system and a human-user interface are developed, allowing supervision of the four process variables: level, temperature, pressure and flow, and the level control in the upper reservoir. In addition, it is possible to manage alarms, historical records and reports, for decision making in failure prevision, maintenance and troubleshooting.
本文介绍了UACSAUFRPE仪器,自动化和控制实验室(LIAC)中试工厂的监督和自动控制系统,旨在涵盖自动化金字塔的前三个层次:现场设备,控制和监督。系统架构包括两个储层,一个可编程逻辑控制器S7-1200,传感器,执行器,以及椭圆SCADA和Matlab软件。采用实验识别方法对液位系统进行建模,将输入步骤应用于工厂,数据由网络通过OPC协议从监控系统访问。根据所建立的模型,采用比例积分(PI)控制策略对参照物的变化进行了仿真和实验。最后,开发了工厂监控系统和人机界面,可以监控四个过程变量:液位、温度、压力和流量,以及上部水库的液位控制。此外,还可以管理警报、历史记录和报告,以便在故障预测、维护和故障排除方面做出决策。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent Neural Network Based Predictive Control Applied to 4 Coupled-tank System 基于递归神经网络的4耦合油箱系统预测控制
Elmer Calle, Jose Oliden
Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an excellent control strategy that has high performance and a great ability to deal with multivariate process interactions; constraints on both system inputs and states; and real-time optimization requirements. However, some control problem drawbacks such as process non-linearity, or the non-convexity of the resulting optimization problem generate a higher computational cost for real-time MPC implementation, requiring embedded devices with a higher memory and processing capacity. Consequently, MPC is mostly used in processes with large time constants and/or where devices with high computational performance are available. In this article a controller based on a Neural Network trained from the data generated by a suitable MPC is presented. The proposed controller uses a Recurrent Neural Network to accurately predict the control input based on the previous training data, and once trained the RNN replaces the MPC completely. This reduces the computational cost by not requiring to solve the optimization problem online. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through simulations on a multivariate four coupled-tanks system.
模型预测控制(MPC)是一种性能优异、处理多变量过程交互能力强的控制策略;对系统输入和状态的约束;以及实时优化要求。然而,一些控制问题的缺陷,如过程非线性,或由此产生的优化问题的非凸性,为实时MPC实现带来了更高的计算成本,需要具有更高内存和处理能力的嵌入式设备。因此,MPC主要用于具有大时间常数的过程和/或具有高计算性能的设备。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的控制器,该神经网络由合适的MPC生成的数据训练而成。该控制器使用递归神经网络基于之前的训练数据准确预测控制输入,一旦训练完成,RNN将完全取代MPC。这减少了计算成本,因为不需要在线解决优化问题。通过对多变量四耦合油箱系统的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Simulation of NMPC based on state space model applied to refrigeration system for mango exportation 基于状态空间模型的芒果出口制冷系统NMPC设计与仿真
Jean C. Campos, Jose Manrique-Silupu, W. Ipanaqué
This paper presents a nonlinear predictive controller based on state space model applied to a dynamic model with partial equations of refrigeration for mango preservation. Refrigeration systems are widely used in the food industry and are essentially important for the Perú's agro-export sector, the main products in this sector are mango, banana, and grape. Advanced control strategies offer the potential to increase the energy efficiency of refrigeration processes while ensuring the quality required for agro-export products. This paper proposes a NMPC designed from a dynamic model based on the fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer of all the elements involved in this system, implemented in a simulated plant from a mathematical model with a switching mode of operation in the evaporator that was previously validated to ensure a similar behavior to a real plant and has been compared with a PID controller to check the control efficiency.
提出了一种基于状态空间模型的非线性预测控制器,并将其应用于具有偏方程的芒果冷藏保鲜动态模型。制冷系统广泛应用于食品工业,对Perú的农产品出口部门至关重要,该部门的主要产品是芒果、香蕉和葡萄。先进的控制策略有可能提高制冷过程的能源效率,同时确保农产品出口所需的质量。本文提出了一个基于热力学基本原理和该系统中所有元素的传热的动态模型设计的NMPC,在一个模拟工厂中实现,从一个具有蒸发器切换操作模式的数学模型中实现,该模型先前经过验证以确保与真实工厂相似的行为,并与PID控制器进行比较以检查控制效率。
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引用次数: 0
Side Channel Attack Countermeasure for Low Power Devices with AES Encryption 采用AES加密的低功耗设备侧信道攻击对策
Nicolás Ruminot-Ahumada, Claudio Valencia-Cordero, Rodrigo Abarzúa-Ortiz
The advancement of Internet of Things produces a massive increase in the use of low-power devices, which can contain sensitive information. Most of these devices do not have the necessary security to protect their information. Therefore, the work aims is analyze and compare countermeasures for SCA in low-power devices with 128-AES encryption. In this scenario, we analyze existing countermeasures and conclude that algorithm-based countermeasures are more suitable for low-power devices. Subsequently, we run a set of tests to understand the scope of CPA attacks and thus establish a countermeasure that is tailored to these devices. Finally, we propose a countermeasure based on byte logic, comparing it with traditional countermeasures of the same type.
物联网的发展导致低功耗设备的使用大幅增加,这些设备可能包含敏感信息。这些设备大多没有必要的安全措施来保护它们的信息。因此,本文旨在分析和比较采用128-AES加密的低功耗器件中SCA的对策。在这种情况下,我们分析了现有的对抗措施,得出基于算法的对抗措施更适合于低功耗设备的结论。随后,我们运行一组测试,以了解CPA攻击的范围,从而建立针对这些设备的对策。最后,我们提出了一种基于字节逻辑的对策,并与传统的同类型对策进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Variable Structure Control for a Simplified Linear Model of a Wheelchair 轮椅线性简化模型的变结构控制
M. Mineo, Márcia Roberto Covacic, R. Gaino
In this manuscript, a variable structure control strategy is proposed for a simplified linear model which represents a wheelchair commanded by blowing and suction. This model has a proportional and a proportional-integral controller, which were previously included to guarantee stability on the wheelchair. In the simplified model, variations on the parameters of the motors are assumed as polytopic uncertainties, which are considered for the description of the system in state space. Firstly, for a plant ${A(alpha), B(alpha), C}$ an output feedback matrix $G$ and a constant output tandem matrix $F$ were obtained such that the system ${A((x)-B(alpha)GC, B((x), FC}$ is strictly positive real. Then, the variable structure control law is designed for the system. The simulation results show the fast convergence of the state variables, even considering the uncertainties.
本文提出了一种简化线性模型的变结构控制策略,该模型代表了由吹吸指挥的轮椅。这个模型有一个比例控制器和一个比例积分控制器,这两个控制器之前是为了保证轮椅上的稳定性而包含的。在简化模型中,将电机参数的变化假设为多面体不确定性,在状态空间中对系统进行描述。首先,对于一个对象${a (alpha), B(alpha), C}$,得到一个输出反馈矩阵$G$和一个常数输出串联矩阵$F$,使得系统${a ((x)-B(alpha)GC, B((x), FC}$是严格正实数。然后,设计了系统的变结构控制律。仿真结果表明,即使考虑不确定性,状态变量的收敛速度也很快。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Nonlinear Regulation of Euler-Lagrange Dynamic Systems 欧拉-拉格朗日动态系统的最优非线性调节
R. Galindo, Y. O. Unufio
A wide variety of methods are used to solve control problems and find optimal control laws that improve the behavior of systems. In this article, a control law is designed for fully actuated dynamic Lagrange systems, that is, systems that have the characteristic that their control input dimension is the same as the dimension of the generalized position vector, beside their parameters are known and their states are known or can be estimated. Canceling part of the dynamics of the system and using the Pontryagin Theorem, a control law is determined that allows the proposed quadratic criterion to be minimized and that ensures the asymptotic stability of the feedback system in the Lyapunov sense. This control law is implemented for optimal regulation, in one of the known problems of optimization of the carriage with the pendulum.
各种各样的方法被用来解决控制问题,并找到改善系统行为的最优控制律。本文设计了完全驱动的动态拉格朗日系统的控制律,即具有控制输入维数与广义位置向量维数相同,且参数已知,状态已知或可估计的系统。利用庞特里亚金定理,抵消系统的部分动力学,确定了一个控制律,使所提出的二次准则最小化,并保证反馈系统在李雅普诺夫意义上的渐近稳定性。该控制律的实现是为了最优调节,在一个已知的问题,车厢的优化与摆。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen technologies and PEM fuel cells: A sustainable alternative for Chile 氢技术和PEM燃料电池:智利的可持续替代方案
Melannie Sepúlveda, E. Baeza, M. Carrillo, Nathalie Risso, J. Rohten
Severe climate change effects along with the increasing need for countries to become independent from fossil fuels are leading countries to seek more sustainable energy sources. This is not an easy task, as many renewables lack the portability and reduced variability which is required to properly satisfy energy demands. In this context, hydrogen technologies are a promising alternative to work towards this goal. This work presents a brief summary on hydrogen technology properties, focusing in particular on the description of hydrogen cells, their characteristics and main applications. Finally, the operation of a PEM cell is simulated using a computer model, in order to illustrate how these tools can be used to further characterize PEM cell performance when designing hydrogen-based solutions.
严重的气候变化影响以及各国越来越需要摆脱对化石燃料的依赖,促使各国寻求更可持续的能源。这不是一项容易的任务,因为许多可再生能源缺乏适当满足能源需求所需的可移植性和可变性。在这种情况下,氢技术是实现这一目标的一个有希望的替代方案。本文简要介绍了氢技术的特点,重点介绍了氢电池的特点和主要应用。最后,使用计算机模型模拟PEM电池的操作,以说明在设计氢基溶液时如何使用这些工具进一步表征PEM电池的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and control of a multi-cell converter based on Input-Parallel Output-Parallel bridge-cells with discontinuous interleaved modulation 基于不连续交错调制输入并联输出并联桥单元的多单元变换器建模与控制
Diego Verdugo, F. Rojas, J. Pereda, M. Díaz, G. Gatica
Multi-cell converters increase their current rating by adding more cells in parallel, if also the cells are interleaved the output THDi and input ripple get lower reducing the filter requirements. However interleaving causes circulating currents that need to be mitigated. This work proposes a model and control strategy that decouple the circulating currents from the output current under discontinuous modulation of a multi-cell converter based on Input-Parallel Output-Parallel (IPOP) bridge-cell. The discontinuous modulation eliminates the circulating current between one leg of the bridge cells. The proposed model and control are verified by simulations in Plecs.
多单元转换器通过并联增加更多单元来增加其额定电流,如果单元也交错,则输出THDi和输入纹波降低,降低了滤波器要求。然而,交错会导致需要减轻的循环电流。本文提出了一种基于输入-并联-输出-并联(IPOP)桥式单元的多单元变换器在不连续调制下的循环电流与输出电流解耦的模型和控制策略。不连续调制消除了桥单元的一个分支之间的循环电流。通过Plecs仿真验证了所提出的模型和控制方法。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Allocation of Multiple Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution Systems Using Levy Flight Distribution Algorithm 基于Levy飞行分配算法的径向配电系统多代分布式优化分配
A. Eid, S. Kamel
In this work, the newly metaheuristic Levy Flight Distribution (LFD) optimization technique is implemented for optimal allocation of distributed generations (DG) in radial distribution systems (RDS). The integration of DGs elevates the performance of the distribution systems. The system performance improvement appears in reducing the power losses and voltage deviation and maximizing the system stability. Different numbers of DGs operating at unity power factor (UPF) and optimal lagging power factor (OLPF) are used to achieve the various objectives. The IEEE 33-bus RDS is used as the test system. The obtained results verify the value of the LFD algorithm for solving the DG allocation problem.
针对径向配电系统中分布式代(DG)的最优分配问题,提出了一种新的元启发式Levy飞行分配优化技术。dg的集成提高了配电系统的性能。系统性能的提高主要表现在减小功率损耗和电压偏差,最大限度地提高系统的稳定性。在单位功率因数(UPF)和最优滞后功率因数(OLPF)下使用不同数量的dg来实现不同的目标。采用IEEE 33总线RDS作为测试系统。所得结果验证了LFD算法在求解DG分配问题中的价值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIV Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA)
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