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PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENON OF THE DANISH EFTERSKOLE 丹麦语EFTERSKOLE的教学现象
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.155036
S. Fedorenko
The paper highlights the unique Efterskole pedagogy in Denmark which generates evidence of high-quality education for young people from the ages of 14 to 18 striving to choose their future path in life after finishing lower secondary school education before continuing on to upper secondary education. The author notes that the educational process in the Efterskole is grounded on the pedagogical theories by Grundtvig and Kold which emerged in the field of the Danish education in the nineteenth century. Efterskoles are subdivided according to different profiles and target groups into special needs schools and specialized schools with specific subject profile. It is stated that these schools have a common educational focus on general education and democratic citizenship equipping young people to manage challenges of modern society. The Efterskole educational programmes are considered, comprising such aims as to enhance the students’ independent critical thinking as well as to develop them as democratic and socially conscious citizens with a global outlook preparing for various life’s challenges. It is outlined that the Efterskole helps high school students build lasting friendships and relationships, expand horizons, and develop perspective on life. Through dialogue and active interaction, as students and teachers staying together in an educational community around the clock, students work on defining their own individual needs, interests, values and identity. Distinctive Efterskole pedagogy promotes a sense of positive personal relationship, shared values and shared responsibility, creates favorable conditions for developing students’ social and interpersonal skills as well as contributes to making them more autonomous learners and self-aware mature personalities.
这篇论文强调了丹麦独特的Efterskole教学法,它为14至18岁的年轻人提供了高质量的教育,这些年轻人在完成初中教育后,在继续接受高中教育之前,努力选择自己未来的生活道路。作者指出,Efterskole的教育过程是建立在19世纪丹麦教育领域中出现的Grundtvig和Kold的教学理论基础之上的。根据不同的概况和目标群体,Efterskoles被细分为特殊需要学校和具有特定学科概况的特殊学校。据说,这些学校的共同教育重点是通识教育和民主公民意识,使年轻人能够应对现代社会的挑战。考虑Efterskole的教育方案,其目标包括提高学生的独立批判性思维,并将他们发展成为具有民主和社会意识的公民,具有全球视野,为各种生活挑战做好准备。它概述了Efterskole帮助高中生建立持久的友谊和关系,扩大视野,发展对生活的看法。通过对话和积极的互动,学生和老师在一个教育社区里全天候地呆在一起,学生们努力定义自己的个人需求、兴趣、价值观和身份。独特的Efterskole教学法促进了积极的人际关系、共同的价值观和共同的责任感,为培养学生的社交和人际交往能力创造了有利条件,并有助于使他们成为更自主的学习者和有自我意识的成熟人格。
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引用次数: 0
ADULT EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES 乌克兰成人教育:问题与展望
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.174723
O. Terenko
The article is devoted to the research of peculiarities of adult education development in Ukraine beginning from the 19th century and ending in the early 21st century. To work out the recommendation for successful functioning of adult education in Ukraine, the author refers to four assumptions: ontology, epistemology, methodology and methods. At the stage of onthology the author systematized first providers of adult education in Ukraine. Five types of schools for adults functioned at the beginning of the 20th century, namely schools for adults, including Sunday and evening schools, training, which was aimed at overcoming illiteracy, repetitive applications of general courses. Sunday school for adults became not only a place of literacy acquisition but created conditions for the development of the democratic movement, awareness, preservation of national cultural values. On the epistemological stage, the researcher traced changes in the functions of adult education in different historical periods, as adult education was gradually replaced by political education. At the beginning of the 20th century, we traced broadening of the functions of adult education, for the purpose of education, engaged in adult education was not only literacy but also the exercise of political education. At the stage of methodology, the author analysed the influence of the inter-national community on the development of adult education at the beginning of the 21st century. Ukrainian Coordinating Unit «Adult Education of Ukraine» operates under the support of UNESCO Institute of Lifelong Learning (UNESCO Institute of Lifelong Learning) and brings together public, private organizations to help adults with low income, especially people of the third age in learning and self-improvement every year since 2000. At the stage of methods, the recommendations for adult education development in Ukraine, taking into account Canadian and American experience, were worked out, for these are highly developed countries with a system of vast educational opportunities for adults.
本文从19世纪开始到21世纪初,对乌克兰成人教育发展的特点进行了研究。在乌克兰成人教育成功运作的建议中,作者提出了四个假设:本体论、认识论、方法论和方法。在本体论阶段,笔者对乌克兰首批成人教育提供者进行了系统梳理。20世纪初开办了五种成人学校,即成人学校,包括主日学校和夜校、旨在克服文盲的培训、重复应用一般课程。成人主日学不仅成为一个学习识字的地方,而且为民主运动的发展、意识的提高、国家文化价值的保存创造了条件。在认识论阶段,研究者追溯了成人教育在不同历史时期的功能变化,成人教育逐渐被政治教育所取代。20世纪初,我们追溯了成人教育功能的拓展,为教育的目的,从事成人教育的不仅是素养教育,还有政治教育的锻炼。在方法论阶段,笔者分析了21世纪初国际社会对成人教育发展的影响。乌克兰“乌克兰成人教育”协调单位在联合国教科文组织终身学习研究所(教科文组织终身学习研究所)的支持下运作,自2000年以来,每年汇集公共和私营组织,帮助低收入成年人,特别是三岁儿童学习和自我完善。在方法阶段,考虑到加拿大和美国的经验,制订了关于乌克兰成人教育发展的建议,因为这两个国家都是高度发达的国家,成年人有大量的教育机会。
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引用次数: 0
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OF TEENAGERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 美国有特殊需要的青少年的全纳教育
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.174722
R. Bezliudnyi
The article deals with inclusive education of teenagers with special needs in the United States of America. According to the aim of the research the theoretical methods were used: analysis of academic and pedagogical works on the topic of the research, content analysis of research materials, followed by the synthesis of its results into a coherent system of views on the problem of inclusive education of teenagers with special needs in the USA. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature reveals that American scientists believe that teenagers with special needs take advantage of full or partial inclusion in multiple school systems throughout the United States. Besides, they can receive special education services in correctional and developmental workrooms, where relevant specialists from the school’s full-time staff work with them or this assistance can be given by specialists from counseling centers which function as separate institutions under the state departments of education. The author identifies the basic forms (occupational therapy, rehabilitation etc.) and methods (psycho-therapy, music therapy, art therapy, theatre therapy, hobby therapy, gardener therapy etc.) of teenagers’ inclusive education in American educational institutions. The author makes the conclusion that the American paradigm of the educational technologies application for the development of teenagers with special needs is based on the implementation of inclusive content through the introduction of various methods and forms. In general, the effectiveness of educational technologies for the teenager with special educational development in American educational institutions is ensured by the implementation of the inclusive content of education through the introduction of certain forms and methods of socio-pedagogical interaction between the individual and the social environment. The American experience in this regard is very useful for the reform of domestic special education.
本文论述了美利坚合众国对有特殊需要的青少年的包容性教育。根据研究目的,采用了理论方法:分析与研究主题相关的学术和教学著作,分析研究材料的内容,然后将研究结果综合成一个关于美国有特殊需求青少年包容性教育问题的连贯观点体系。对科学和教学文献的分析表明,美国科学家认为,有特殊需求的青少年可以充分或部分地融入美国的多个学校系统。此外,他们可以在教养和发展工作室接受特殊教育服务,学校全职工作人员的相关专家与他们一起工作,或者咨询中心的专家可以提供这种帮助,这些咨询中心是国家教育部下属的独立机构。作者确定了美国教育机构青少年全纳教育的基本形式(职业治疗、康复等)和方法(心理治疗、音乐治疗、艺术治疗、戏剧治疗、爱好治疗、园艺治疗等)。作者得出的结论是,美国的教育技术应用于有特殊需求的青少年发展的范式是基于通过引入各种方法和形式来实施包容性内容。总的来说,通过在个人和社会环境之间引入某些形式和方法的社会教育互动,实施包容性的教育内容,确保了教育技术在美国教育机构中对有特殊教育发展的青少年的有效性。美国在这方面的经验对我国特殊教育的改革是非常有益的。
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引用次数: 0
SUPPORT TO TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND ENGLAND: EVIDENCE FROM TALIS SURVEY 对乌克兰和英国教师专业发展的支持:来自TALIS调查的证据
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.174724
I. Palaguta
In the article the basic problems of the pedagogical support of teacher’s professional development in Ukraine and England are analyzed. In the process of future teacher's professional development, qualified teachers should support young teachers, because they do not have an experience, the knowledge of human nature, skills of self- organization and self-regulation. It is very important to know the teachers’ needs in professional development for helping them to solve difficulties, which will appear in their professional life, to expand and extend their knowledge and skills, obtained during their training at the university and provide a basis for constant professional development. A comparative analysis of the needs of Ukrainian and English teachers in their professional development is described. In our view, a comparative analysis of the needs of Ukrainian and English teachers in their professional development might be important since in Ukraine the issue of teachers' professional development has been investigated, but there is still much to be considered. Thus, it will be useful to address the foreign experience in such a question, especially to the experience of Great Britain where teachers continuous professional development is of top priority. Learning International Survey (TALIS) conducted in Ukraine and England is characterized. In Ukraine, the Ukrainian Educational Research Association conducted the survey based on TALIS methodology in 2017. The aim of it is to study the educational environment and conditions of teachers' work: identification of teachers' training and professional development, studying the nature of school's culture, analysis of values and professional ideas of teachers. Three main TALIS questionnaires items are enumerated. The main focus of attention to be taken into account the teachers’ awareness of what mentoring is and what forms and functions are meant by it is raised. The new Conception of Pedagogical Education Development in Ukraine takes into account both pre-service and in-service teachers’ education [5]. It is presented as an internship period. According to the above-mentioned document, novice teachers work under the supervision of experienced teachers.
本文分析了乌克兰和英国教师专业发展的教学支持存在的基本问题。在未来教师专业发展的过程中,合格的教师应该支持青年教师,因为他们没有经验,没有人性的知识,没有自我组织和自我调节的技能。了解教师在专业发展中的需求,帮助他们解决职业生涯中遇到的困难,扩展和扩展他们在大学培训中获得的知识和技能,为不断的专业发展提供基础,是非常重要的。对乌克兰语教师和英语教师在专业发展方面的需求进行了比较分析。在我们看来,乌克兰教师和英语教师在专业发展方面的需求比较分析可能是重要的,因为乌克兰已经调查了教师专业发展的问题,但仍有很多需要考虑的问题。因此,在这一问题上,借鉴国外的经验是有益的,特别是借鉴英国的经验,英国的教师持续专业发展是最重要的。在乌克兰和英国进行的学习国际调查(TALIS)具有特点。在乌克兰,乌克兰教育研究协会于2017年根据TALIS方法进行了调查。其目的是研究教师工作的教育环境和条件:识别教师的培训和专业发展,研究学校文化的性质,分析教师的价值观和专业理念。列举了TALIS问卷的三个主要项目。提出了教师对师徒关系的认识以及师徒关系的形式和功能的主要关注焦点。乌克兰新的教育教育发展理念兼顾了职前和在职教师教育。这是一个实习期。根据上述文件,新手教师在经验丰富的教师的监督下工作。
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引用次数: 0
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PRE-SERVICE TRAINING: THE EXPERIENCE OF ISRAEL 小学教师职前培训:以色列的经验
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.174725
N. Bakhmat
The article reveals the peculiarities of professional and pedagogical prepa-ration of primary school teachers, which are considered to be a prerequisite for determining the effective directions of the Ukrainian educational system develop-ment in the conditions of its reformation. It was found that initial professional education in Israel takes place in pedagogical colleges and universities. There are eight universities in the country characterized by multi-disciplinarity, training, teaching and research in various fields of knowledge; this provides a wide range of specialities and a diverse range of training areas. Educa-tional institutions implement two directions of education: academic and studying for the degree of a certified teacher through the provision of vocational and pedago-gical education. High educational institutions are divided into 3 categories: those that are recognized by the Council for Higher Education, award the first academic degree in pedagogy -B.Ed (4 years of study) and a certificate of the Ministry of Education (3 years of study); educational establishments that give a certificate of the Ministry of Education (3 years of study); Colleges of Independent Religious Edu-cation (working under the control of the Ministry of Education). Among the main progressive trends in updating the contents of the Israeli higher professional education are the intensive development and implementation of curricula that have an interdisciplinary and problematic character; differentiation and individualization of the content of education, reproduced in the modular organi-zation of the educational process, the use of variation programs, the free choice of disciplines and the object of research within the program; integration of learning with practical activities by increasing the time for pedagogical practice, the intro-duction of various forms of organization of pedagogical activities during training and postgraduate qualification improvement. A detailed review of Israeli electronic educational resources allowed making the assumptions about their large numbers and diversity, but their use requires payment.
文章揭示了小学教师专业准备和教学准备的特点,认为这是在乌克兰教育体制改革条件下确定有效发展方向的先决条件。调查发现,以色列的初级专业教育是在师范学院和大学进行的。全国有八所大学,其特点是在各个知识领域开展多学科、培训、教学和研究;这提供了广泛的专业和多样化的培训领域。教育机构实施两个教育方向:学术和通过提供职业教育和教育学教育来获得认证教师的学位。高等教育机构分为三类:那些被高等教育委员会认可的,授予教育学第一学位-B。教育(4年)和教育部证书(3年);教育部颁发证书的教育机构(3年学习);独立宗教教育学院(隶属教育部管理)。更新以色列高等专业教育内容的主要进步趋势是,密集开发和实施具有跨学科和问题性质的课程;教育内容的差异化和个性化,在教育过程的模块化组织中复制,使用变异程序,自由选择学科和程序内的研究对象;通过增加教学实践时间、在培养过程中引入多种形式的教学活动组织、提高研究生学历等方式,将学习与实践活动相结合。对以色列电子教育资源的详细审查允许对它们的数量和多样性做出假设,但它们的使用需要付费。
{"title":"PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PRE-SERVICE TRAINING: THE EXPERIENCE OF ISRAEL","authors":"N. Bakhmat","doi":"10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.174725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2306-5532.1.2019.174725","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the peculiarities of professional and pedagogical prepa-ration of primary school teachers, which are considered to be a prerequisite for determining the effective directions of the Ukrainian educational system develop-ment in the conditions of its reformation. It was found that initial professional education in Israel takes place in pedagogical colleges and universities. There are eight universities in the country characterized by multi-disciplinarity, training, teaching and research in various fields of knowledge; this provides a wide range of specialities and a diverse range of training areas. Educa-tional institutions implement two directions of education: academic and studying for the degree of a certified teacher through the provision of vocational and pedago-gical education. High educational institutions are divided into 3 categories: those that are recognized by the Council for Higher Education, award the first academic degree in pedagogy -B.Ed (4 years of study) and a certificate of the Ministry of Education (3 years of study); educational establishments that give a certificate of the Ministry of Education (3 years of study); Colleges of Independent Religious Edu-cation (working under the control of the Ministry of Education). Among the main progressive trends in updating the contents of the Israeli higher professional education are the intensive development and implementation of curricula that have an interdisciplinary and problematic character; differentiation and individualization of the content of education, reproduced in the modular organi-zation of the educational process, the use of variation programs, the free choice of disciplines and the object of research within the program; integration of learning with practical activities by increasing the time for pedagogical practice, the intro-duction of various forms of organization of pedagogical activities during training and postgraduate qualification improvement. A detailed review of Israeli electronic educational resources allowed making the assumptions about their large numbers and diversity, but their use requires payment.","PeriodicalId":32896,"journal":{"name":"Porivnial''nopedagogichni studiyi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69861403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AND EXPOSITORY TOWARD LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION COURSE 基于问题的学习与阐释对基督教教育课程学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.2.2018.153406
Rini Handayani
Learning strategy of problem based learning becomes one of the alternative strategies to improve the learning outcomes in understanding concept application for students who took Christian Education course. This strategy could encourage students to understand the concept of learning through contextual problem solving. The objective of this study examined the effect of learning strategies – Problem based learning and Expository, toward learning outcomes of understanding concept application among students who took Christian education course. The design of this study used quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group design pattern. The subjects were 107 students of the Faculty of Agriculture and Faculty of Humanities in Brawijaya University. The participants were divided into two groups, the experimental group (problem based learning) with 62 students and the control group (expository) with 45 students. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: (1) there was an influence of learning strategies on learning outcomes in understanding concept application among students who took Christian Education course in Brawijaya University, (2) Problem Based Learning strategies affected more in learning outcomes of understanding Christian Education concept compared to expository learning strategies, (3) Problem Based Learning strategies were learning strategies that bring significant influence on learning outcomes in relation with understanding of Christian Education concept.
以问题为基础的学习策略成为参加基督教教育课程的学生在理解概念应用方面提高学习效果的替代策略之一。这种策略可以鼓励学生通过情境问题解决来理解学习的概念。本研究的目的是检验学习策略——基于问题的学习和说明文——对参加基督教教育课程的学生理解概念应用的学习结果的影响。本研究的设计采用准实验与非等效对照组的设计模式。受试者是布拉维贾亚大学农业学院和人文学院的107名学生。参与者被分为两组,实验组(基于问题的学习)有62名学生,对照组(说明文)有45名学生。研究结果如下:(1)在布拉维贾亚大学参加基督教教育课程的学生中,学习策略对理解概念应用的学习结果有影响;(2)与解释性学习策略相比,基于问题的学习策略对了解基督教教育概念的学习结果的影响更大,(3)基于问题的学习策略是指对基督教教育理念的理解对学习结果产生重大影响的学习策略。
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引用次数: 1
THE MODULE DEVELOPMENT OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS APPROACH TO IMPROVE NUMBER PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY 提高数学解题能力的现实主义数学方法模块开发
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.2.2018.153411
T. N. Sipayung, D. Anzelina
This study was conducted to know; (1) the validity of module development in realistic mathematics approach to improve the ability of solving problem in numbers; (2) the learning effectiveness of using realistic mathematics approach module to improve solving problem ability in numbers. This study used Dick and Carry development model. The subject was VII-B grade students of Nusantara Lubuk Pakam 2018/2019, while the object was the realistic mathematic approach module. The module was based on four problems solving indicators, including: understanding problem, devising plan, carrying out the plan and checking back the obtained result. The result showed that realistic mathematic approach module was valid based on the media standard, including the graphic aspect with 3.87 average score and the language aspect with 3.76 average score. Further, based on the material standard reviews, content expediency rose with 3.71 of the average score, 3.97 for presentation aspect and 4 for contextual scoring aspect. In addition, using realistic mathematic approach module was effective in enhancing the problem solving ability. The learning effectiveness was analyzed based on the students’ activity and teachers’ ability in maintaining the learning process and the students’ problem solving ability. The average score for students’ activity was 3.8 and 4.27 for teachers’ ability in maintaining the learning process, categorized as good 7. Meanwhile, the result of students’ problem solving ability test using realistic mathematic approach module showed 75.49 score which was higher than learning without using module, 57.59 score.
本研究旨在了解;(1) 模块开发在现实数学方法中的有效性,以提高解决数字问题的能力;(2) 运用现实数学方法模块提高数学解题能力的学习效果。本研究采用Dick和Carry开发模型。受试者是努桑塔拉-鲁布克-帕卡姆2018/2019的VII-B年级学生,而对象是现实主义数学方法模块。该模块基于四个问题解决指标,包括:理解问题、制定计划、执行计划和检查结果。结果表明,基于媒体标准的逼真数学方法模块是有效的,包括图形方面平均得分3.87,语言方面平均得分3.76。此外,根据材料标准评论,内容便利性上升,平均得分为3.71,呈现方面为3.97,上下文得分方面为4。此外,运用现实主义数学方法模块对提高学生的问题解决能力是有效的。从学生的活动性、教师维持学习过程的能力和学生解决问题的能力两个方面分析了学生的学习效果。学生活动的平均得分为3.8,教师维持学习过程的能力的平均得分是4.27,被归类为好7。同时,使用现实数学方法模块的学生问题解决能力测试结果为75.49分,高于不使用模块的学生57.59分。
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引用次数: 0
BROAD CONTEXT OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL TRAINING OF CHOREOGRAPHY TEACHERS IN THE USA 美国编舞教师通识教育培训的大背景
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.2.2018.153410
L. Salo
The article deals with the peculiarities of general educational training of choreography teachers in the US universities. The aim of the article is to analyze the content of choreography teachers' training in the USA, in particular general education program as its component. The content of choreography teachers' training in the USA on bachelor's level is examined. The detailed characteristics of education courses of foundation area of general education background, in particular: analytical reading and writing, intellectual heritage, quantitative literacy, is given. The results of education foreseen as consequences of mastering of these courses, are analyzed. The educational courses offered to students by the general education breadth background are considered in detail: arts, human behavior, race and diversity, science and technology, U.S. society, world society. The mechanism of creation of student's own educational trajectory, which is individual to every student, is found out. The brief description of the foundation courses of general educational training, that are practically-oriented and prepare students for the real-life and professional situations by mastering a series of competences has been made. The matrix of the correspondence of study results according to the foundation courses of general educational training to general competences of future choreography teachers in the USA has been presented.
本文论述了美国高校舞蹈教师通识教育培训的特点。本文的目的是分析美国舞蹈教师培训的内容,特别是作为其组成部分的通识教育课程。对美国本科阶段舞蹈教师培训的内容进行了考察。阐述了通识教育基础领域教育课程的具体特点,特别是分析性阅读与写作、知识传承、定量素养。分析了掌握这些课程所带来的教育结果。通识教育广度背景下为学生提供的教育课程被详细考虑:艺术、人类行为、种族和多样性、科学技术、美国社会、世界社会。找出了学生自身教育轨迹的形成机制,这种轨迹对每个学生来说都是个体的。简述了通识教育培训的基础课程,这些课程以实践为导向,使学生掌握一系列的能力,为现实生活和专业情况做好准备。提出了美国普通教育培训基础课程的学习成果与未来编舞教师一般能力的对应矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN THE EU COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, CURRENT ISSUES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS 欧盟国家与乌克兰的教育改革:历史背景、当前问题与未来展望
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.2.2018.153407
A. Dzhurylo
The article deals with the historical background, current issues and future challenges of educational reform in the countries of the European Union. It has been shown that the educational policy of the last century was aimed at increasing the length of compulsory secondary education to 18 years, early engagement of children in primary education and increasing its duration. The issue of decentralization as an educational trend in all European countries since the 1920s has been raised. The author analyses educational policy of the EU at the present stage, which is aimed at forming in European schools the necessary skills for their successful self-realization in society, including digital skills for future jobs, and the overcoming of gender differences in mathematics and sciences starting from school level. In the EU's current educational policy the following priority areas can be identified: all pupils should gain the competences they need; every pupil should benefit from high-quality learning, including migrant children; early childhood education and care should be more widely available, support for learners with special needs must be improved within mainstream schooling and reduction of early school leaving; teachers, school leaders, and educators should receive more support, including career-long professional learning opportunities; quality assurance should be further developed to ensure a more effective, equitable and efficient governance of school education and to facilitate learner mobility. The issue concerning creating a European education area by 2025 is revealed. The European vector of Ukraine’s development has been analysed, which has been considered as a priority since the proclamation of independence and confirmation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union.
本文论述了欧盟国家教育改革的历史背景、当前问题和未来挑战。已经表明,上个世纪的教育政策旨在将义务中等教育的时间延长到18年,使儿童尽早接受初等教育并延长其时间。自20世纪20年代以来,分权作为一种教育趋势在欧洲各国被提出。作者分析了欧盟现阶段的教育政策,其目的是在欧洲学校中形成他们在社会上成功实现自我的必要技能,包括未来工作的数字技能,以及从学校层面开始克服数学和科学方面的性别差异。在欧盟目前的教育政策中,可以确定以下优先领域:所有学生都应该获得他们所需的能力;每个学生都应受益于高质量的学习,包括流动儿童;应更广泛地提供幼儿教育和照料,必须在主流学校教育中改善对有特殊需要的学习者的支持,并减少早期离校;教师、学校领导和教育工作者应该得到更多的支持,包括终身的专业学习机会;应进一步发展质素保证,以确保学校教育的管治更有效、公平和有效率,并促进学生流动。到2025年建立欧洲教育区的问题被揭露。对乌克兰发展的欧洲媒介进行了分析,自宣布独立和确认乌克兰与欧洲联盟之间的联系国协定以来,欧洲媒介一直被视为优先事项。
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引用次数: 1
THE INNOVATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGY AS THE MODEL OF TEACHING PROBLEM SOLVING 创新问题解决策略作为教学问题解决模式
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31499/2306-5532.2.2018.153409
R. Puspitawati, L. Yuanita, Y. Rahayu
The Innovative Problem Solving Strategy (IPSS) wa s developed as part of pre-service teacher training suggesting a new Teaching and Learning Curriculum (TLC). This research is aim ed at analyzing the IPSS effectiveness if applied to solving problems concerned with plant anatomy, as well as at teaching students to use the problem solving strategy in innovative teaching (IT2), and the correlation of innovative ideas and TLC. This article is based on a case study on 94 students of Biology Department in Surabaya State University 2016/2017. The participants were divided into three groups. The data was collected through the assignment of developing a scientific project based on the indicators of innovative study, problem, work step, result, conclusion and developing TLC. The technique of data analysis took into account the indicator proportion, innovation testing and Pearson correlative testing. The results show ed that (1) the average of each indicator achievement was ≥ 0,7, (2) the result obtained for three groups was consistent, and (3) there was a positive correlation between the innovative ideas and Teaching and Learning concept. Thus, IPSS turned out to be efficient for the teacher to apply the innovative ideas and could be used as a role model for being introduced in the curriculum.
创新问题解决策略(IPSS)是作为职前教师培训的一部分制定的,建议制定新的教学课程(TLC)。本研究旨在分析IPSS应用于解决植物解剖学相关问题的有效性,以及教学生在创新教学中使用问题解决策略(IT2),以及创新思想与TLC的相关性。本文以泗水州立大学2016/2017年生物学系94名学生为研究对象。参与者被分为三组。数据是通过制定一个基于创新研究、问题、工作步骤、结果、结论和开发TLC的科学项目来收集的。数据分析技术考虑了指标比例、创新性检验和皮尔逊相关检验。结果表明:(1)各指标成绩的平均值≥0.7;(2)三组结果一致;(3)创新观念与教学观念呈正相关。因此,IPSS对教师应用创新思想是有效的,可以作为课程中引入的榜样。
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