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2019 International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)最新文献

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A Novel Data Masking Method for Securing Medical Image 一种新的医学图像数据掩蔽保护方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987835
B. Siddartha, G. Ravikumar
Providing security for diagnostic and medical data is very essential for preserving privacy and safety of patients. This work present a chaos and DNA based encryption method for securing health care data. Recently, number of chaos and DNA based method has been presented by various researcher to safeguard diagnostic and medical image. However, these models are not efficient against cropping attack. As there exist high correlation among neighboring pixel. Thus, for resisting against cropping attack effective bit scrambling method is required. Firstly, this work present an efficient bit scrambling using logistic sine map and pseudorandom sequence using chaotic system. Then, DNA substitution is performed among them to resist against differential, statistical and cropping attack. Experiment are conducted on standard Lena and medical image. The outcome achieved shows proposed image security model is efficient when compared to existing image security models.
为诊断和医疗数据提供安全性对于保护患者的隐私和安全至关重要。这项工作提出了一种基于混沌和DNA的加密方法来保护医疗保健数据。近年来,许多研究者提出了基于混沌数和DNA的方法来保护诊断和医学图像。然而,这些模型对裁剪攻击并不有效。由于相邻像素之间存在较高的相关性。因此,为了抵抗裁剪攻击,需要有效的位置乱方法。首先,本文提出了一种利用逻辑正弦映射和伪随机序列对混沌系统进行有效置乱的方法。然后,在它们之间进行DNA替换,以抵抗差异、统计和裁剪攻击。在标准Lena和医学图像上进行了实验。实验结果表明,与现有的图像安全模型相比,本文提出的图像安全模型是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Detection and Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease from Medical Images: A Survey 阿尔茨海默病的医学图像检测与分析综述
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987741
S. Barath, Madhumitha V, Kusuma S, K. Navya, B. Meghana
Many detection methods for the identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) had been proposed in the past several decades. As there is no heal for AD to reverse its advancement, it is of key significance for early diagnosis and supervising of AD at its early introductory stage, i.e., mild cognitive impairment (MCI). New applications and methodologies are required for analyzing and to provide immediate early stage treating. Different biomarkers and clinical signs are used to assess the progression of AD depending on the patient's condition and disease stage. The current technology aims to help the drug in the treatment and care of patients with symptoms and biological properties. These parameters will assist in prior medication, and prevention could be ascertained in order to prevent the disease in reaching further stages.
在过去的几十年里,人们提出了许多检测阿尔茨海默病(AD)的方法。由于阿尔茨海默病无法治愈逆转其发展,因此在阿尔茨海默病早期即轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment, MCI)的早期诊断和监测具有关键意义。需要新的应用和方法来分析和提供即时的早期治疗。根据患者的病情和疾病分期,使用不同的生物标志物和临床体征来评估AD的进展。目前的技术旨在帮助药物治疗和护理有症状和生物特性的患者。这些参数将有助于预先用药,并且可以确定预防措施,以防止疾病发展到进一步阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Switched Amplifier Resonant Inductive Wireless Charging Setup for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车开关放大器谐振感应无线充电装置
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987934
Alfred Bert Paul
This paper presents wireless charging setup for electric vehicles based on resonant inductive power transfer topology. Since the input power is fed from DC microgrid, this charging topology encourages the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind. The wireless charging setup consists of different components such as DC microgrid, switching and power amplifier, transmitter-receiver setup and rectifier. A wireless charging setup based on resonant inductive power transfer is implemented and the performance of the prototype is analyzed using relevant waveforms.
提出了一种基于谐振感应功率传输拓扑的电动汽车无线充电装置。由于输入电力来自直流微电网,这种充电拓扑结构鼓励使用可再生能源,如太阳能和风能。无线充电装置由直流微电网、开关和功率放大器、收发装置和整流器等不同组件组成。实现了一种基于谐振感应功率传输的无线充电装置,并利用相应的波形分析了样机的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Data Interoperability Enhancement of Electronic Health Record data using a hybrid model 使用混合模型增强电子健康记录数据的数据互操作性
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987777
V. K. Daliya, T. K. Ramesh
An IoT based healthcare system promises the implementation of high-quality healthcare services in a time bound and accurate manner. But the varieties of data coming from various sources will make the system more heterogeneous and hence it is challenging to process them further. These data coming from sensors are usually collected from the sensor's web and stored in Electronic Health Records (EHR). Data in EHR consists of each patients' details with respect to his hospital visits, previous treatment history, medication used, medical history etc. An error free and understandable data handling process enhances data interoperability among various EHRs, which use different ways of representing data. To handle these multiple types of data stored in different EHRs, data interoperability enhancement techniques such as semantic and syntactic methods play major roles. But, Syntactic method fails in tapping the meaning of the data while semantic method does not consider the format of the data. These shortcomings are overcome by the proposed hybrid method which can tap the meaning of data from heterogeneous sources while bringing uniformity for the data format as well. The proposed technique is analyzed in healthcare domain and is proven to be more efficient than using each method separately.
基于物联网的医疗保健系统承诺在有时间限制和准确的方式下实施高质量的医疗保健服务。但是,来自不同来源的数据的多样性将使系统更加异构,因此进一步处理它们是具有挑战性的。这些来自传感器的数据通常从传感器网络中收集,并存储在电子健康记录(EHR)中。电子病历中的数据包括每个患者的详细信息,包括他的医院就诊情况、以前的治疗历史、使用的药物、病史等。无错误且易于理解的数据处理过程增强了使用不同方式表示数据的各种电子病历之间的数据互操作性。为了处理这些存储在不同电子病历中的多种类型的数据,数据互操作性增强技术(如语义和语法方法)起着重要作用。但是,句法方法无法挖掘数据的含义,语义方法没有考虑数据的格式。所提出的混合方法克服了这些缺点,该方法既能挖掘异构源数据的含义,又能保证数据格式的一致性。在医疗保健领域进行了分析,并证明了该方法比单独使用每种方法更有效。
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引用次数: 3
Medical Image Compression Using DCT based MRG Algorithem 基于DCT的MRG算法的医学图像压缩
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987583
P. Sreenivasulu, S. Varadharajan
Nowadays, there is an increase in the volume of data produced and stored in the medical field. Therefore for the efficient handling of these large data there needs the compression technique to re-explore by considering the algorithm's complexity. In this research work, a narrative medical image compression approach is implanted by means of intelligent techniques and is composed of three main stages like Segmentation, Image compression, and Image decompression. From the start, the division procedure is started by parting the picture's Region of Interest (ROI) and Non-ROI areas by Modified Region Growing (MRG) calculation. Further, for ROI regions, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) model and SPHIT encoding method are deployed for compression, whereas the Non-ROI region uses the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Merge-based Huffman encoding (MHE) methods for doing compression process. Mainly, this research work employs the optimization concept for the optimal selection of filter coefficients from DWT and DCT approaches. For this purpose, a new Improvised Steering angle and Gear-based ROA (ISG-ROA) is proposed, which is the modification of Rider Optimization Algorithm (ROA). To the last, decompression process is handled by reversing the compression process using the same optimized coefficients. The filter coefficient is adapted to finalize the result with reduced compression Ratio (CR).
如今,医疗领域产生和存储的数据量在不断增加。因此,为了有效地处理这些大数据,考虑到算法的复杂性,需要对压缩技术进行重新探索。本研究采用智能技术植入叙事医学图像压缩方法,主要分为图像分割、图像压缩和图像解压缩三个阶段。首先,分割过程是通过修正区域增长(MRG)计算将图像的感兴趣区域(ROI)和非感兴趣区域分开。此外,对于感兴趣区域,采用离散余弦变换(DCT)模型和SPHIT编码方法进行压缩,而非感兴趣区域采用离散小波变换(DWT)和基于合并的霍夫曼编码(MHE)方法进行压缩处理。本研究主要采用了DWT和DCT方法中滤波器系数的最优选择的优化概念。为此,提出了一种新的基于舵手优化算法(ROA),即基于舵手角度和齿轮的临时优化算法。最后,解压过程是通过使用相同的优化系数反转压缩过程来处理的。通过调整滤波系数,最终得到压缩比降低的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Self Scheduling Based on Hexagonal Chebysev Gaussian and Discrete Time Organized Mapping in Cloud 基于六边形Chebysev高斯和离散时间组织映射的云自调度
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987946
G. P. Sarmila, N. Gnanmbigai, P. Dinadayalan
Cloud Computing (CC) has become an appealing computing criterion in both academic and business establishments. Fault tolerance is the key challenge faced by the CSP to provide guaranteed service to its users. Prior works proposed various algorithms for guaranteeing fault tolerance using job scheduling by assigning deadlines via time sliding (TS) and bandwidth scaling (BS). Job scheduling has proven to be an effective method to reduce fault occurrence and to address scalable user requests by balancing the incoming load. This paper proposes Hexagonal Chebyshev Gaussian and Discrete Time Organized Map-based (HCG-DTOM) job scheduling method which is an adaptive fault tolerance method based on Self organizing map. The HCG-DTOM method involves four steps. They are Hexagonal Lattice Structure Initialization model that performs initialization of cloud users, jobs to be assigned, virtual machines and job scheduler. Second, the virtual manager checks resource availability for a given set of input jobs using Chebyshev Discriminant Competitive model. Third, scheduling is performed by the job scheduler via Gaussian Neighbourhood Cooperative model. Finally, the resources are updated with the corresponding jobs for the appropriate cloud users are performed using the Discrete Time Adaptation model.
在学术和商业机构中,云计算(CC)已经成为一种很有吸引力的计算标准。容错是CSP向用户提供有保障的服务所面临的关键挑战。先前的研究提出了各种算法,通过时间滑动(TS)和带宽缩放(BS)分配截止日期来保证作业调度的容错性。作业调度已被证明是一种有效的方法,可以减少故障的发生,并通过平衡传入负载来处理可扩展的用户请求。提出了基于六边形切比雪夫高斯和离散时间有组织映射(HCG-DTOM)的作业调度方法,这是一种基于自组织映射的自适应容错调度方法。HCG-DTOM方法包括四个步骤。它们是六边形晶格结构初始化模型,用于执行云用户、要分配的作业、虚拟机和作业调度程序的初始化。其次,虚拟管理器使用Chebyshev判别竞争模型检查给定输入作业集的资源可用性。第三,作业调度程序通过高斯邻域协作模型进行调度。最后,对资源进行更新,使用离散时间适应模型为适当的云用户执行相应的作业。
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引用次数: 1
Survey on Big Data Analytics in Health Care 大数据分析在医疗保健中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987882
P. Saranya, Dr. P. Asha
Massive amount of data in different forms need to be handled in any healthcare applications. Type of data, size of data, data security and other features has more significance in handling the data. The term big data refers to data with certain characteristics, volume, velocity, value, veracity and variability. Such big data need to be stored, processed, and analyzed for required results. Medical data has more complexity in predicting the results from it, which will have more significance in patient's treatment. Because of its significance, there is need of developing efficient and better performing algorithms, techniques and tools to analyze medical big data. Whereas, the traditional algorithms are not capable for analyzing such complex data. Machine learning algorithms well fit for these kinds of data and analytics. In this Keywords: Big data, Health care, disease prediction, SVM, CNN survey paper, we discussed about characteristic of big data, features of big data, how to represent big data, different types of machine learning algorithms used in big data analytics. We discussed about big data analytics in major healthcare areas like EHR maintenance, disease diagnose, prediction of emergency condition of patients, etc.,. Also stated different machine algorithms usage in disease diagnose and patient's data analysis and discussed about importance of various machine learning algorithms. Here, we have highlighted the areas where big data analytics have been applied in healthcare sectors. It describes the characteristics and features of big data, importance of big data analytics in healthcare sectors, various machine learning algorithms used in big data analytics and their efficiency.
任何医疗保健应用程序都需要处理不同形式的大量数据。数据的类型、数据的大小、数据的安全性等特征对数据的处理更有意义。大数据是指具有一定特征、数量、速度、价值、准确性和可变性的数据。这些大数据需要被存储、处理和分析以获得所需的结果。医疗数据预测结果的复杂性较大,对患者的治疗更有意义。由于其重要性,需要开发高效、性能更好的算法、技术和工具来分析医疗大数据。然而,传统的算法无法对如此复杂的数据进行分析。机器学习算法非常适合这些类型的数据和分析。在这篇关键词:大数据,医疗保健,疾病预测,支持向量机,CNN调查论文中,我们讨论了大数据的特征,大数据的特征,如何表示大数据,大数据分析中使用的不同类型的机器学习算法。我们讨论了大数据分析在电子病历维护、疾病诊断、患者紧急情况预测等主要医疗领域的应用。阐述了不同的机器算法在疾病诊断和患者数据分析中的应用,并讨论了各种机器学习算法的重要性。在这里,我们重点介绍了大数据分析在医疗保健领域的应用。它描述了大数据的特征和特点,大数据分析在医疗保健部门的重要性,大数据分析中使用的各种机器学习算法及其效率。
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引用次数: 57
Intelligent Management of Street Lights using Internet of Things and Power Management 基于物联网和电源管理的路灯智能管理
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987765
Bharath Ravi Prakash, S. Megha, Mervin K Francis, S. Niharika, M. Megha
In this era of advancing technology, street lights are the most commonly needed requirement for a common man to commute. Street lights provide safety while a person is walking on the road. While they help a person to safely reach the destination the lights will be ON and it can be turned OFF in a smart way when there are nobody using it. This can be done with the help of advanced sensors, which can effectively determine whether the light should be ON or not. The power of IoT can be used to track and monitor the status of the devices. This paper discusses an efficient and cost-effective way to detect any unusual or strange behavior and an acknowledgment will be sent to the governing body to take the required action.
在这个科技进步的时代,路灯是普通人上下班最常见的需求。当一个人走在路上时,路灯提供安全保障。当他们帮助一个人安全到达目的地时,灯会打开,当没有人使用它时,它可以以一种智能的方式关闭。这可以借助先进的传感器来完成,它可以有效地确定灯是否应该打开。物联网的强大功能可用于跟踪和监控设备的状态。本文讨论了一种有效且经济的方法来检测任何异常或奇怪的行为,并向管理机构发送确认以采取所需的操作。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Simulation of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Next Generation Communication Applications 面向下一代通信应用的微带贴片天线设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987937
Amit Gupta, Abhishek Kumar, M. Mamatha, Shravani Kalkonda
Microstrip patch antenna is adopted considering domestic along with utilization, popularly for mobile as it is light weight, simple to build and low cost. The proposed antenna consists of six dipoles on single common feed, FR-4 Epoxy whose proportionate dielectric function is 4.4 and destruction tangent is 0.02 is used for proposed design. The dimensions for the substrate are 15.1794mm x 18.25mm x 1.5 mm. It is intended to be operated in 1 GHz–75GHz i.e., from L band to V band with a maximum return loss of −43.67 dB and with a maximum Gain of 5.72dB. For the same design, Rogers whose approximate permittivity is 2.2 and casualty tangent is 0.0009 and Arlon whose contingent permittivity is 6.15 and catastrophe tangent is 0.03 used as substrate materials for the optimal characteristics. Patch aerial potential characteristics are in same manner with resonant frequencies, return loss, gain, bandwidth, VSWR, directivity are taken into account for the analysis of proposed antenna. In Rogers material, maximum return loss of −23.51dB with a maximum gain of 8.66dB and in Arlon material, maximum return loss of −34.64dB with a maximum gain of 9.82dB are measured from HFSS software. The newly generated antenna can therefore, be helpful for multiple wide band utilization depending on the particular substrate material.
微带贴片天线以其重量轻、制作简单、成本低等特点在移动设备中广受欢迎。该天线采用比例介电函数为4.4、破坏正切为0.02的FR-4环氧树脂,由单共馈上的6个偶极子组成。基板尺寸为15.1794mm × 18.25mm × 1.5 mm。工作范围为1 GHz-75GHz,即从L频段到V频段,最大回波损耗为- 43.67 dB,最大增益为5.72dB。对于相同的设计,采用近似介电常数为2.2、意外正切为0.0009的Rogers和偶然介电常数为6.15、意外正切为0.03的Arlon作为衬底材料,以获得最佳特性。膜片天线电位特性与谐振频率相同,分析时考虑了回波损耗、增益、带宽、驻波比、指向性等因素。在Rogers材料中,最大回波损耗为−23.51dB,最大增益为8.66dB;在Arlon材料中,最大回波损耗为−34.64dB,最大增益为9.82dB。因此,根据特定的衬底材料,新生成的天线可以有助于多个宽带的利用。
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引用次数: 2
A Review: Intrusion Detection Systems in Remote Sensor Network 遥感网络中的入侵检测系统综述
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987789
Reshali Crystal Rebello, Vasudeva Pai, K. Pai
Wireless/Remote Sensor Networks (WSNs) contains sensor hubs and a base station. The role of sensor nodes is to acquire the data from the surrounding in which they are placed and then report the data to base station or sink. While the data gathering, data processing, data reporting and maintaining, it requires a lot of security measures for the data as well as motes(nodes) to be well protected from attacks. Intrusion detection systems (IDs) is a way to detect any anomalies or attacks in the network and also helps to tackle it. The paper focuses on the comparison of the types of intrusion detection systems used against the various attacks in WSNs.
无线/远程传感器网络(wsn)包含传感器集线器和一个基站。传感器节点的作用是从其所处的环境中获取数据,然后将数据报告给基站或接收器。在数据的采集、处理、上报和维护过程中,需要采取大量的安全措施保护数据和节点不受攻击。入侵检测系统(IDs)是一种检测网络中任何异常或攻击的方法,也有助于解决它。本文重点比较了针对无线传感器网络中各种攻击的入侵检测系统类型。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)
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