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2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Rate regions for coordination of Decode-and-Forward relays and direct users 用于协调译码转发中继和直接用户的速率区域
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364628
C. Thai, P. Popovski
Recently, the ideas of wireless network coding (NC) has significantly enriched the area of wireless cooperation/relaying. They bring substantial gains in spectral efficiency mainly in scenarios with two-way relaying. Inspired by the ideas of wireless NC, recently we have proposed techniques for coordinated direct/relay (CDR) transmissions. Leveraging on the fact that the interference can be subsequently canceled, these techniques embrace the interference among the communication flows to/from direct and relayed users. Hence, by allowing simultaneous transmissions, spectral efficiency is increased. In our prior work, we have proposed CDR with Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay in two scenarios. In this paper, we extend the two existing regenerative CDR schemes and proposed for the other two scenarios such that all schemes benefit from the aforementioned principle of containing the interference. The parameters in the schemes are optimized to have the largest rate region or the highest sum-rate. Numerical results show that DF CDR is better than the reference scheme and almost better than AF CDR.
近年来,无线网络编码(NC)的思想极大地丰富了无线协作/中继领域。它们主要在双向中继的情况下带来频谱效率的实质性提高。受无线NC思想的启发,最近我们提出了协调直接/中继(CDR)传输的技术。利用干扰可以随后取消的事实,这些技术包括直接用户和中继用户之间的通信流之间的干扰。因此,通过允许同时传输,提高了频谱效率。在我们之前的工作中,我们在两种情况下提出了带有解码转发(DF)中继的CDR。在本文中,我们扩展了现有的两种再生CDR方案,并提出了其他两种方案,使所有方案都受益于上述抑制干扰的原则。优化方案中的参数,使其具有最大的速率区域或最高的求和速率。数值结果表明,DF CDR方案优于参考方案,几乎优于AF CDR方案。
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引用次数: 3
Protocol design of a slot allocation scheme for persistence-reservation-based IEEE 802.16d mesh networks 基于持续保留的IEEE 802.16d网状网络槽位分配方案的协议设计
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364276
C. Ang
This paper proposes a MAC-layer timeslot allocation signaling protocol for IEEE 802.16d mesh networks. The proposed mechanism complements the three-way-handshake signaling described in the specification to achieve fair sharing of timeslots among nodes and flows. In this paper we study the case where timeslots are reserved until cancelled explicitly. This form of reservation is efficient for long sessions of data transmissions such as video streaming or interactive media applications. Since timeslots are exclusively reserved for individual flows, bandwidth starvation can occur if remaining timeslots in the wireless medium around a node are not enough to fulfill new bandwidth requests. It is thus important to design a set of mechanisms to enable sharing of network capacity across all flows fairly. A set of intra- and inter-flow fairness mechanisms is designed to work with an adaptive timeslot allocation scheme. The mechanisms and signaling are designed to efficiently integrate with the three-way-handshake signaling of the IEEE 802.16d mesh specification. Simulation results showed that the proposed schemes can prevent starvation of slot allocation and are able to maintain fairness across flows in the persistence-reservation-based IEEE 802.16d mesh network.
提出了一种适用于IEEE 802.16d mesh网络的mac层时隙分配信令协议。所提出的机制补充了规范中描述的三次握手信令,以实现节点和流之间公平的时隙共享。本文研究了在明确取消时隙之前保留时隙的情况。这种形式的预订对于长时间的数据传输(如视频流或交互式媒体应用程序)是有效的。由于时隙是专门为单个流保留的,如果节点周围无线介质中剩余的时隙不足以满足新的带宽请求,就会出现带宽不足的情况。因此,重要的是设计一套机制,以便在所有流量之间公平地共享网络容量。设计了一套流内和流间公平机制,以配合自适应时隙分配方案。该机制和信令被设计为有效地与IEEE 802.16d网格规范的三次握手信令集成。仿真结果表明,在基于持续预留的IEEE 802.16d mesh网络中,所提出的方案能够有效地防止槽位分配的饥饿现象,并保持各流之间的公平性。
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引用次数: 0
Toward neighborhood prediction using Physical-Layer Network Coding 基于物理层网络编码的邻域预测
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364405
E. D. N. Ndih, S. Cherkaoui
In this paper we investigate the improvements in the capability of neighborhood prediction when the Physical-Layer Network Coding (PLNC) is used for relaying messages in Vehiculars Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). We compute the probability that a link between two nodes is available at a given time in a three-node cooperative network, and we demonstrate that the use of PLNC, compared to the use of Network Coding (NC)-based or traditional routing (TR)-based relaying techniques, leads to a better accuracy of the neighborhood prediction. We also demonstrate that the accuracy of the prediction is tightly related to the mobility model used and that this tight relationship can be relaxed by using PLNC-based relaying neighborhood prediction (PRNP). The results demonstrate that PRNP can improve the accuracy of neighborhood prediction due to the high network capacity of PLNC-based networks.
本文研究了在车载自组织网络(vanet)中使用物理层网络编码(PLNC)中继消息时对邻域预测能力的改进。我们计算了在三节点合作网络中两个节点之间的链路在给定时间可用的概率,并且我们证明,与使用基于网络编码(NC)或基于传统路由(TR)的中继技术相比,使用PLNC可以提高邻域预测的准确性。我们还证明了预测的准确性与所使用的迁移率模型密切相关,并且可以通过基于plnc的中继邻域预测(PRNP)来放松这种紧密关系。结果表明,由于基于plnc的网络具有较高的网络容量,PRNP可以提高邻域预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 5
A receiver architecture for pulse-based electromagnetic nanonetworks in the Terahertz Band 一种用于太赫兹波段脉冲电磁纳米网络的接收器架构
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364476
R. G. Cid-Fuentes, J. Jornet, I. Akyildiz, E. Alarcón
Graphene-enabled wireless communications set the Terahertz Band as the frequency band of operation of future nanodevices (0.1-10 THz). Amongst others, femtosecond-long pulse-based modulation schemes have been recently proposed to enable the communication among nanodevices. Within this context, a receiver architecture suitable for nanodevices must be ultra compact, must have high sensitivity and must be ultra-low power. Unfortunately, common receiver architectures used in other communication schemes, such as IR-UWB, show a strong compromise between low complexity and performance. In this paper, a novel receiver architecture for pulse-based communication based on a Continuous-time Moving Average (CTMA) symbol detection scheme is presented. This scheme bases its symbol decision on the received signal power maximum peak after the CTMA, which is implemented with a single low-pass filter. Moreover, an analytical model for the symbol detection is provided and it is quantitatively shown that the proposed CTMA scheme outperforms previous symbol detection schemes for pulse-based modulations in terms of Symbol Error Rate (SER). The low complexity and relaxed synchronization needed for this symbol detector makes this structure specially suited for the development of future transceivers for nano-devices.
石墨烯支持的无线通信将太赫兹波段设置为未来纳米器件的工作频带(0.1-10太赫兹)。其中,最近提出了飞秒长脉冲调制方案,以实现纳米器件之间的通信。在这种情况下,适合纳米器件的接收器架构必须超紧凑,必须具有高灵敏度和超低功耗。不幸的是,在其他通信方案(如IR-UWB)中使用的普通接收器架构在低复杂性和性能之间表现出强烈的折衷。本文提出了一种基于连续时间移动平均(CTMA)符号检测的脉冲通信接收机结构。该方案基于CTMA后接收到的信号功率最大峰值进行符号判定,该方案采用单个低通滤波器实现。此外,给出了符号检测的分析模型,并定量地表明,所提出的CTMA方案在符号误差率(SER)方面优于先前的基于脉冲调制的符号检测方案。这种符号探测器所需的低复杂性和宽松的同步使这种结构特别适合于未来纳米器件收发器的开发。
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引用次数: 39
An information theoretical analysis of broadcast networks and channel routing for FRET-based nanoscale communications 基于fret的纳米级通信中广播网络和信道路由的信息理论分析
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364930
M. Kuscu, Derya Malak, Ö. Akan
Nanoscale communication based on Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) enables nanomachines to communicate with each other using the excited state of the fluorescent molecules as the information conveyer. In this study, FRET-based nanoscale communication is further extended to realize FRET-based nanoscale broadcast communication with one transmitter and many receiver nanomachines, and the performance of the broadcast channel is analyzed information theoretically. Furthermore, an electrically controllable routing mechanism is proposed exploiting the Quantum Confined Stark Effect (QCSE) observed in quantum dots. It is shown that by appropriately selecting the employed molecules on the communicating nanomachines, it is possible to control the route of the information flow by externally applying electric field in FRET-based nanonetworks.
基于Förster共振能量转移(FRET)的纳米级通信使纳米机器能够利用荧光分子的激发态作为信息传送带进行相互通信。在本研究中,进一步扩展了基于fret的纳米级通信,实现了一个发射端和多个接收端纳米机的基于fret的纳米级广播通信,并从理论上分析了广播信道的性能。此外,利用量子点的量子受限斯塔克效应(QCSE),提出了一种可控路由机制。结果表明,通过适当地选择通信纳米机器上所使用的分子,可以在基于fret的纳米网络中通过外部施加电场来控制信息流的路径。
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引用次数: 11
Joint transceiver beamforming design and power allocation for multiuser MIMO systems 多用户MIMO系统的联合收发器波束形成设计与功率分配
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364057
Li-Yu Daisy Liu, Chang Wen Chen
Multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) system is an excellent choice for the next generation broadband communications because of its great potential in enhancing MIMO system capacity. One major challenge of such system is the jointly optimal transceiver beamforming design that maximizes the sum capacity under a total power constraint. Existing approaches have provided convex optimization solution by exploiting the duality between transmitter and receiver. However, with high computation complexity, these approaches are ineligible of practical implementation. In this paper, we aim to provide complexity efficient transceiver beamformer and power allocation design in MU-MIMO downlink (broadcast) channels. We first develop an iterative sub-optimal algorithm based on cyclic self-SINR-maximization (CSSM) beamforming design and water-filling power allocation. Comparing to convex-optimization-based (COB) approaches, the proposed solution (i.e. CSSM-WF algorithm) have insignificant sum-rate degradation but very low computational complexity and extremely fast converging speed. Trying to improve the performance of CSSM-WF algorithm, we then introduce another algorithm denoted as efficient COB (ECOB) algorithm in which CSSM-WF algorithm is used to generate a good start point for optimal COB approaches. Simulation results prove the efficiency of both proposed algorithms.
多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统在提高MIMO系统容量方面具有巨大的潜力,是下一代宽带通信的理想选择。该系统面临的一个主要挑战是在总功率限制下实现最大总容量的联合优化收发器波束成形设计。现有的方法利用发射端和接收端之间的对偶性,给出了凸优化解。但由于计算复杂度高,这些方法不适合实际实现。在本文中,我们的目标是在MU-MIMO下行(广播)信道中提供复杂高效的收发器波束形成和功率分配设计。首先提出了一种基于循环自信噪比最大化(CSSM)波束形成设计和注水功率分配的迭代次优算法。与基于凸优化(COB)的方法相比,该方法(即CSSM-WF算法)的求和速率退化不明显,但计算复杂度极低,收敛速度极快。为了提高CSSM-WF算法的性能,我们引入了另一种称为高效COB (ECOB)算法,其中CSSM-WF算法用于生成最优COB方法的良好起点。仿真结果证明了两种算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Global motion compensation and spectral entropy bit allocation for low complexity video coding 低复杂度视频编码的全局运动补偿和谱熵位分配
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364046
Malavika Bhaskaranand, J. Gibson
Most standard video compression schemes such as H.264/AVC involve a high complexity encoder with block motion estimation (ME) engine. However, applications such as video reconnaissance and surveillance using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) require a low complexity video encoder. Additionally, in such applications, the motion in the video is primarily global and due to the known movement of the camera platform. Therefore in this work, we propose and investigate a low complexity encoder with global motion based frame prediction and no block ME. We show that for videos with mostly global motion, this encoder performs better than a baseline H.264 encoder with ME block size restricted to 8×8. Furthermore, the quality degradation of this encoder with decreasing bit rate is more gradual than that of the baseline H.264 encoder since it does not need to allocate bits across motion vectors (MVs) and residue data. We also incorporate a spectral entropy based coefficient selection and quantizer design scheme that entails latency and demonstrate that it helps achieve more consistent frame quality across the video sequence.
大多数标准的视频压缩方案,如H.264/AVC,都涉及到一个带有块运动估计(ME)引擎的高复杂度编码器。然而,使用无人机(uav)的视频侦察和监视等应用需要低复杂度的视频编码器。此外,在此类应用中,视频中的运动主要是全局的,并且由于摄像机平台的已知运动。因此,在这项工作中,我们提出并研究了一种基于全局运动的帧预测和无块ME的低复杂度编码器。我们表明,对于大多数具有全局运动的视频,该编码器比ME块大小限制为8×8的基线H.264编码器表现更好。此外,随着比特率的降低,这种编码器的质量下降比基线H.264编码器的质量下降更缓慢,因为它不需要在运动向量(mv)和剩余数据之间分配比特。我们还结合了基于谱熵的系数选择和量化器设计方案,该方案需要延迟,并证明它有助于在整个视频序列中实现更一致的帧质量。
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引用次数: 3
Using AHP/TOPSIS with cost and robustness criteria for virtual network node assignment 采用AHP/TOPSIS结合成本和鲁棒性准则进行虚拟网络节点分配
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364792
R. Goyette, A. Karmouch
In future Internet architectures, Virtual Network Providers (VNP) must be able to compose virtual networks in a way that balances security with other priorities as expressed by Service Providers (SP). In this paper, we outline a framework in which a VNP can assess the security and assurance (robustness) properties of virtual networks and use these to help select an SP-appropriate topology. The topology selection algorithm is based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and uses cost and robustness as selection constraints. Our framework allows the VNP to identify the customer's needs for security and balance these with other priorities such as quality of service and cost. We show that this approach fits naturally into the business model of the VNP and takes advantage of risk management activities that may already be performed by SPs. Because security concerns can dampen enthusiasm for new ways of doing business, addressing the challenges above can help ease the transition to the future Internet.
在未来的互联网架构中,虚拟网络提供商(VNP)必须能够以一种平衡安全与服务提供商(SP)所表达的其他优先级的方式组成虚拟网络。在本文中,我们概述了一个框架,在这个框架中,vpp可以评估虚拟网络的安全性和保证(鲁棒性)属性,并使用这些属性来帮助选择适合sp的拓扑。该拓扑选择算法基于层次分析法(AHP)和TOPSIS算法,以成本和鲁棒性作为选择约束。我们的框架允许VNP识别客户对安全性的需求,并将这些需求与其他优先事项(如服务质量和成本)进行平衡。我们表明,这种方法自然地适合于VNP的业务模型,并利用可能已经由sp执行的风险管理活动。由于对安全的担忧会降低人们对新商业方式的热情,解决上述挑战可以帮助人们轻松过渡到未来的互联网。
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引用次数: 2
A decentralized lifetime maximization algorithm for distributed applications in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中分布式应用的分散寿命最大化算法
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364620
Virginia Pilloni, M. Franceschelli, L. Atzori, A. Giua
We consider the scenario of a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) where the nodes are equipped with a programmable middleware that allows for quickly deploying different applications running on top of it so as to follow the changing ambient needs. We then address the problem of finding the optimal deployment of the target applications in terms of network lifetime. We approach the problem considering every possible decomposition of an application's sensing and computing operations into tasks to be assigned to each infrastructure component. The contribution of energy consumption due to the energy cost of each task is then considered into local cost functions in each node, allowing us to evaluate the viability of the deployment solution. The proposed algorithm is based on an iterative and asynchronous local optimization of the task allocations between neighboring nodes that increases the network lifetime. Simulation results show that our framework leads to considerable energy saving with respect to both sink-oriented and cluster-oriented deployment approaches, particularly for networks with high node densities and non-uniform energy consumption or initial battery charge.
我们考虑无线传感器网络(WSN)的场景,其中节点配备了可编程中间件,允许快速部署运行在其上的不同应用程序,以遵循不断变化的环境需求。然后,我们将解决在网络生命周期方面找到目标应用程序的最佳部署的问题。我们考虑到将应用程序的感知和计算操作分解为分配给每个基础设施组件的任务,从而解决了这个问题。然后,每个任务的能源成本导致的能源消耗贡献被考虑到每个节点的本地成本函数中,从而允许我们评估部署解决方案的可行性。该算法基于对相邻节点间任务分配的迭代和异步局部优化,从而增加了网络的生存期。仿真结果表明,我们的框架在面向sink和面向cluster的部署方法方面都可以节省大量的能源,特别是对于具有高节点密度和不均匀能量消耗或初始电池充电的网络。
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引用次数: 13
Successive zero-forcing DPC with sum power constraint: Low-complexity optimal designs 具有和功率约束的连续零强迫DPC:低复杂度优化设计
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364080
Le-Nam Tran, M. Juntti, M. Bengtsson, B. Ottersten
Successive zero-forcing dirty paper coding (SZF-DPC) is a simplified alternative to DPC for MIMO broadcast channels (MIMO BCs). In the SZF-DPC scheme, the noncausally-known interference is canceled by DPC, while the residual interference is suppressed by the ZF technique. Due to the ZF constraints, the precoders are constrained to lie in the null space of a matrix. For the sum rate maximization problem under a sum power constraint, the existing precoder designs naturally rely on the singular value decomposition (SVD). The SVD-based design is optimal but needs high computational complexity. Herein, we propose two low-complexity optimal precoder designs for SZF-DPC, all based on the QR decomposition (QRD), which requires lower complexity than SVD. The first design method is an iterative algorithm to find an orthonormal basis of the null space of a matrix that has a recursive structure. The second proposed method, which will be shown to require the lowest complexity, results from applying a single QRD to the matrix comprising all users' channel matrices. We analytically and numerically show that the two proposed precoder designs are optimal.
连续零强制脏纸编码(SZF-DPC)是MIMO广播信道(MIMO bc)的一种简化的DPC替代方案。在SZF-DPC方案中,非因果已知干扰被DPC消除,剩余干扰被ZF技术抑制。由于ZF约束,预编码器被限制在矩阵的零空间中。对于和功率约束下的和速率最大化问题,现有的预编码器设计自然依赖于奇异值分解(SVD)。基于奇异值分解的设计是最优的,但需要较高的计算复杂度。在此,我们提出了两种低复杂度的SZF-DPC最优预编码器设计,均基于QR分解(QRD),其复杂度低于SVD。第一种设计方法是用迭代算法寻找具有递归结构的矩阵的零空间的标准正交基。第二种提出的方法将被证明需要最低的复杂性,其结果是将单个QRD应用于包含所有用户信道矩阵的矩阵。通过分析和数值计算表明,这两种预编码器设计都是最优的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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