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2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Interference alignment with cyclic unidirectional cooperation 循环单向配合的干扰对准
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364189
M. R. Nakhai, Aimal Khan Yousafzai
Recent results on interference alignment (IA) in a K-user n × n MIMO interference channel, have shown that the ratio of total degrees of freedom d̂ to the single user degrees of freedom varies from d̂/n <; 2 in the case of arbitrary MIMO channels (i.e., channels with no structure) to K/2 in the case of channels with diagonal structure (i.e., channels with time or frequency varying coefficients). These results confirm that the information theoretic upper bound on degrees of freedom with no channel extension can only be achieved for K ≤ 3 with an overwhelming overhead of the global channel knowledge or an extensive number of back-and-forth iterations between the transmitting and the receiving nodes [3]. In this paper, we show that this limit on the number of users can be extended to K ≤ 5 as a result of introducing a partial cooperation into the interference channel. This partial cooperation is such that the message of the kth transmitter or base station (BS) is known to the [k - 1)th transmitter (mod K) and each receiver or user is simultaneously served by two transmitters. We introduce a one-shot algorithm that utilizes the reciprocity of wireless network to achieve interference alignment with no iterations between the transmitting and the receiving nodes when d̂/n ≤ 2. Monte-Carlo simulation results show that the proposed partial cooperation used with the one-shot algorithm can considerably enhance the sum rate in an interference channel system at practical SNR levels as a result of improved spatial multiplexing gain.
最近关于k用户n × n MIMO干扰通道中干扰对准(IA)的研究结果表明,总自由度d³与单用户自由度的比值d³/n <;在任意MIMO信道(即无结构信道)情况下为2,到对角结构信道(即时变或变频系数信道)情况下为K/2。这些结果证实,在没有信道扩展的情况下,只有当K≤3时,全局信道知识的开销过大,或者在发送和接收节点之间进行大量的来回迭代时,才能实现自由度的信息理论上限[3]。在本文中,我们证明了通过在干扰信道中引入部分合作,可以将用户数量的限制扩展到K≤5。这种部分合作使得第k个发射机或基站(BS)的消息为第k - 1个发射机(mod k)所知,并且每个接收器或用户同时由两个发射机服务。本文介绍了一种利用无线网络互易性的一次性算法,在d /n≤2时,实现了发射节点与接收节点之间不迭代的干扰对准。蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,在实际信噪比水平的干扰信道系统中,由于提高了空间复用增益,所提出的局部协作与单次算法相结合可以显著提高和速率。
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引用次数: 2
Error performances of multiple access system using analog network coding 采用模拟网络编码的多址系统的错误性能
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363702
Wei Guan, K. Liu
In this work, we study the error performances of the multiple access system using analog network coding (ANC), where all the users broadcast their data to the relays and destination simultaneously in the first phase, and the relays forward the source messages that have been mixed in the air in the second phase. Depending on the type of relay power constraint, both the variable gain relaying and fixed gain relaying are considered. We show that the error rates of both schemes scale as O(log P/P2) at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), where P is the transmitted power. We also show that the error performance is dominated by the relay-destination channel, thus the best relay position should be close to the destination. We also demonstrate that ANC may be outperformed by the conventional amplify-and-forward scheme when the data rate is low and the user number is not large. Finally, we propose a relay selection strategy based on Min-Max criterion that can achieve full diversity when there are multiple relays.
在本研究中,我们研究了采用模拟网络编码(ANC)的多址系统的错误性能,其中所有用户在第一阶段同时向中继和目的地广播他们的数据,而中继在第二阶段转发已经混合在空气中的源消息。根据继电器功率约束类型的不同,可考虑变增益继电器和固定增益继电器。我们表明,在高信噪比(SNR)下,两种方案的错误率均为O(log P/P2),其中P为发射功率。误差性能受中继-目的信道控制,因此最佳中继位置应靠近目的信道。我们还证明,当数据速率较低且用户数量不多时,ANC可能优于传统的放大转发方案。最后,我们提出了一种基于最小-最大准则的中继选择策略,该策略可以在有多个中继时实现完全分集。
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引用次数: 2
SIP Protector: Defense architecture mitigating DDoS flood attacks against SIP servers SIP保护:针对SIP服务器的DDoS flood攻击的防御架构
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364674
Jan Stanek, L. Kencl
As Voice-over-IP becomes a commonly used technology, the need to keep it secure and reliable has grown. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is most often used to deploy VoIP and therefore SIP servers, the base components of SIP, are the most obvious targets of potential attacks. It has been demonstrated, that SIP servers are highly prone to DDoS flood attacks, yet no generally accepted defense solution mitigating these attacks is available. We propose a novel defense architecture against SIP DDoS floods, based upon a redirection mechanism and a combination of source and destination traffic filtering, exploiting the combined advantage of all the three techniques. We show that the proposed solution effectively mitigates various types of SIP DDoS flood attacks, discuss its strengths and weaknesses and propose its potential usability for other protocols. We also provide results of performance evaluation of the defense solution deployed in a SIP testbed.
随着ip语音成为一种常用技术,保持其安全性和可靠性的需求也在增长。会话发起协议(SIP)最常用于部署VoIP,因此SIP服务器(SIP的基本组件)是潜在攻击的最明显目标。已经证明,SIP服务器非常容易受到DDoS洪水攻击,但目前还没有普遍接受的缓解这些攻击的防御解决方案。本文提出了一种基于重定向机制和源、目的流量过滤相结合的新型SIP DDoS攻击防御体系结构,充分利用了这三种技术的综合优势。我们展示了所提出的解决方案有效地减轻了各种类型的SIP DDoS洪水攻击,讨论了它的优点和缺点,并提出了它对其他协议的潜在可用性。我们还提供了在SIP测试平台中部署的防御解决方案的性能评估结果。
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引用次数: 6
Nonparametric Bayesian identification of primary users' payloads in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中主用户有效载荷的非参数贝叶斯识别
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364306
M. E. Ahmed, Ju Bin Song, Nam Tuan Nguyen, Zhu Han
In cognitive radio networks, a secondary user needs to estimate the primary users' traffic patterns so as to optimize its transmission strategy. In this paper, we propose a nonparametric Bayesian method for identifying traffic applications, since the traffic applications have their own distinctive patterns. In the proposed algorithm, the collapsed Gibbs sampler is applied to cluster the traffic applications using the infinite Gaussian mixture model over the feature space of the packet length, the packet inter-arrival time, and the variance of packet lengths. We analyze the effectiveness of our proposed technique by extensive simulation using the measured data obtained from the WiMax networks.
在认知无线网络中,辅助用户需要估计主用户的流量模式,从而优化其传输策略。在本文中,我们提出了一种非参数贝叶斯方法来识别交通应用,因为交通应用有其独特的模式。在该算法中,利用基于分组长度、分组间到达时间和分组长度方差特征空间的无限高斯混合模型,利用崩溃的Gibbs采样器对流量应用进行聚类。我们利用从WiMax网络中获得的实测数据进行了大量的仿真,分析了所提出技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
A parallel and adaptative query routing scheme for wireless sensor networks 一种面向无线传感器网络的并行自适应查询路由方案
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364177
G. Riva, J. Finochietto
The use of wireless sensor networks for information discovery and monitoring of continuous physical fields has emerged as a novel and efficient solution. To this end, a sink node disseminates a query message through the network to fetch data from sensor nodes. As several applications only require a limited subset of the available data in the network, the query could be ideally routed to obtain only relevant information, hence minimizing energy consumption. In this work, we apply computational intelligence algorithms to adapt the query process to the characteristics of the network in order to direct queries to relevant nodes, thus, limiting the routing space. This proposal is validated by extensive simulations which show that the routing cost can be reduced by approximately 60% over flooding with an error less than 5%.
利用无线传感器网络对连续物理场进行信息发现和监测已经成为一种新颖而高效的解决方案。为此,汇聚节点通过网络传播查询消息,从传感器节点获取数据。由于一些应用程序只需要网络中可用数据的有限子集,因此查询可以理想地路由为只获取相关信息,从而最大限度地减少能耗。在这项工作中,我们应用计算智能算法来调整查询过程以适应网络的特征,以便将查询引导到相关节点,从而限制路由空间。通过大量的仿真验证了该方案的有效性,结果表明该方案的路由成本比泛洪算法降低了约60%,误差小于5%。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic modulation recognition for spectrum sensing using nonuniform compressive samples 基于非均匀压缩样本的频谱感知自动调制识别
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364346
Chia Wei Lim, M. Wakin
The theory of Compressive Sensing (CS) has enabled the efficient acquisition of high-bandwidth (but sparse) signals via nonuniform low-rate sampling protocols. While most work in CS has focused on reconstructing the high-bandwidth signals from nonuniform low-rate samples, in this work, we consider the task of inferring the modulation of a communications signal directly in the compressed domain, without requiring signal reconstruction. We show that the Nth power nonlinear features used for Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) are compressible in the Fourier domain, and hence, that AMR of M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (MPSK) modulated signals is possible by applying the same nonlinear transformation on nonuniform compressive samples. We provide analytical support for the accurate approximation of AMR features from nonuniform samples, present practical rules for classification of modulation type using these samples, and validate our proposed rules on simulated data.
压缩感知(CS)理论通过非均匀低速率采样协议实现了高带宽(但稀疏)信号的有效采集。虽然CS中的大多数工作都集中在从不均匀的低速率样本中重建高带宽信号,但在这项工作中,我们考虑了直接在压缩域中推断通信信号调制的任务,而不需要信号重建。我们证明了用于自动调制识别(AMR)的n次方非线性特征在傅里叶域中是可压缩的,因此,通过对非均匀压缩样本应用相同的非线性变换,M-ary相移键控(MPSK)调制信号的AMR是可能的。我们为从非均匀样本中精确逼近AMR特征提供了分析支持,提出了使用这些样本进行调制类型分类的实用规则,并在模拟数据上验证了我们提出的规则。
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引用次数: 31
MIMO-OFDMA rate allocation and beamformer design using a multi-access channel framework MIMO-OFDMA速率分配和波束形成设计,采用多址信道框架
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364086
A. Khanafer, Teng Joon Lim, R. Doostnejad, Taiwen Tang
This paper tackles the downlink user scheduling and transmit beamforming problems in MIMO-OFDMA by extending a recent algorithm that maximizes the weighted sum rate (WSR) to all users in MIMO flat fading channels. The proposed method has a complexity that is proportional to the number of OFDMA subcarriers, which makes it practically attractive. Having assigned users to each subcarrier and designed beamformers for each user in each subcarrier, it remains to find the best, in terms of rate maximization, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) mode to use for each data stream. The latter problem is solved in the second half of the paper through viewing the channel from the base station to the k-th receiver as a multiple access channel (MAC) with Nk “users”, where Nk is the number of antennas at receiver k. The proposed method maps the available AMC modes to the space of allowed theoretical rates, using the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gap to capacity concept, and selects the operating point with the largest sum-rate.
本文通过对MIMO- ofdma中所有用户加权和速率(WSR)最大化的最新算法进行扩展,解决了MIMO- ofdma下行链路用户调度和发送波束形成问题。该方法的复杂度与OFDMA子载波数量成正比,具有实际应用价值。在为每个子载波分配了用户并为每个子载波中的每个用户设计了波束形成器之后,仍然需要找到在速率最大化方面最佳的自适应调制和编码(AMC)模式来用于每个数据流。后一个问题在本文的后半部分通过将从基站到第k个接收机的信道视为具有Nk个“用户”的多址信道(MAC)来解决,其中Nk为接收机k处的天线数。本文提出的方法利用信噪比(SNR)差距与容量的概念,将可用的AMC模式映射到允许的理论速率空间,并选择求和速率最大的工作点。
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引用次数: 3
Improving aerially deployed sensor networks using cooperative communications 利用协同通信改进空中部署的传感器网络
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363714
Kevin Dorling, G. Messier, S. Magierowski, S. Valentin
Deploying wireless sensor networks (WSNs) from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can reduce the cost of large rollouts and make it safer to deploy sensors in disaster areas. However, aerial deployment can lead to nodes with arbitrary orientations and, thus, to misaligned antennas. While this problem was observed during experiments, it has not been systematically studied so far. This paper considers an aerially deployed network that utilizes routing designed to minimize latency and improve reliability. A new antenna model is used to demonstrate the performance degradation caused by aerial deployment. By mitigating a large share of this degradation, cooperative relaying substantially reduces the energy consumption of the network.
从无人驾驶飞行器(uav)部署无线传感器网络(wsn)可以降低大规模部署的成本,并使在灾区部署传感器更加安全。然而,空中部署可能导致节点具有任意方向,从而导致天线错位。虽然在实验中观察到这个问题,但迄今为止还没有系统的研究。本文考虑了一种空中部署的网络,它利用路由设计来最小化延迟和提高可靠性。采用一种新的天线模型来模拟天线在空中部署时的性能下降。通过减轻这种退化的很大一部分,协作中继大大降低了网络的能量消耗。
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引用次数: 7
GM-PAB: A grid-based energy saving scheme with predicted traffic load guidance for cellular networks GM-PAB:一种基于网格的节能方案,具有预测蜂窝网络的流量负载指导
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364637
Rongpeng Li, Zhifeng Zhao, Yan Wei, Xuan Zhou, Honggang Zhang
In cellular networks, the base station power consumption is not simply proportional to the traffic loads of its coverage. As the traffic load fluctuates spatially and temporally, the base stations consequently suffer from heavy energy wastage when the traffic loads of their coverage are low. In this paper, we propose a grid-based energy saving scheme over predicted traffic loads. We firstly take advantage of the spatial-temporal pattern of traffic loads and employ the compressed sensing method to predict the future traffic loads. Then, we propose a grid-based energy saving scheme to improve the energy efficiency through turning some base stations into sleeping mode while ensuring the quality of service. Results of the simulation with real traffic loads1 finally show the accuracy of the traffic load prediction and large energy efficiency improvement.
在蜂窝网络中,基站功耗不是简单地与其覆盖的流量负载成正比。由于业务负荷存在时空波动,基站覆盖业务负荷较低时能量浪费严重。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于预测交通负荷的电网节能方案。首先利用交通负荷的时空格局,采用压缩感知方法对未来交通负荷进行预测。然后,我们提出了一种基于网格的节能方案,在保证服务质量的前提下,通过将部分基站转为休眠模式来提高能效。实际交通负荷的仿真结果1表明,该方法预测的交通负荷是准确的,并且大大提高了能源效率。
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引用次数: 20
A collusion-resilient self-healing key distribution scheme for wireless sensor networks 一种抗合谋自愈的无线传感器网络密钥分配方案
Pub Date : 2012-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363814
Ze Wang, M. Ma
Secure group communication for large wireless sensor networks sparkles the research on efficient key distribution and key management mechanism. By a self-healing key distribution scheme, even if during a certain session, some broadcast messages are lost due to network faults, the users are capable of recovering the lost session keys on their own without requesting additional information exchange with the group manager. However, some self-healing key distribution schemes are unable to prevent collusion attacks effectively. In this paper, a general self-healing session key distribution approach is devised to thwart collusion attacks. Furthermore, an effective collusion resilient key distribution scheme is proposed for the secure group communication in wireless sensor networks.
大型无线传感器网络的安全群通信引发了对高效密钥分发和密钥管理机制的研究。通过自修复密钥分发方案,即使在某个会话期间,由于网络故障而丢失了一些广播消息,用户也能够自行恢复丢失的会话密钥,而无需请求与组管理器进行额外的信息交换。然而,一些自愈密钥分发方案无法有效防止合谋攻击。本文设计了一种通用的自修复会话密钥分发方法来阻止共谋攻击。此外,针对无线传感器网络中的安全组通信,提出了一种有效的合谋弹性密钥分配方案。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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