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Analisis Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Produktivitas, Harga Beras, Harga Pupuk dan Harga Pestisida terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Tangerang 分析了大面积土地影响、生产力、大米价格、肥料价格和杀虫剂价格对唐郎地区农民福利的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.59499
Bayu Eka Wicaksana
Agriculture as the second largest supporting sector in the Indonesian economy has functioned as a provider of food, a provider of employment, and a source of community income. The need for staple food, especially rice, continues to increase along with the increase in population. The high conversion of agricultural land has become a threat to food security in Tangerang Regency. The strategy that needs to be carried out by the government is the availability of production land and the welfare of rice farmers. Farmer's Exchange Rate is an indicator used to measure farmers' welfare. This study aims to analyze rice farmers’ exchange rate and the effect of variables on land area, productivity, rice prices, fertilizer prices, and pesticide prices on the welfare of rice farmers in the Tangerang Regency. The research method used is Farmer's Exchange Rate Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression. Farmer's Exchange Rate is the ratio of the price of Laspeyers or the comparison of the price index received by farmers with the price index issued by farmers. Multiple Linear Regression to determine the effect of variables on land area, productivity, rice prices, fertilizer prices, and pesticide prices on the welfare of rice farmers. The results showed that the exchange rate of rice farmers in Tangerang Regency in 2021 experienced a significant decline. This is due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has increased the prices of farmers' consumer goods. Variables of land area, rice price, fertilizer price, and pesticide price significantly affect farmers' welfare.
农业作为印尼经济的第二大支持部门,发挥了提供食物、提供就业和社区收入来源的作用。随着人口的增加,对主食,特别是大米的需求也在不断增加。农业用地的高转换率已成为坦格朗县粮食安全的威胁。政府需要实施的战略是生产用地的可用性和水稻农民的福利。农民汇率是衡量农民福利的一项指标。本研究旨在分析坦格朗县稻农汇率,以及土地面积、生产力、稻米价格、肥料价格、农药价格等变量对稻农福利的影响。本文的研究方法是农民汇率分析和多元线性回归。农民汇率是拉斯佩耶尔价格的比率,或者是农民收到的价格指数与农民发布的价格指数的比较。多元线性回归,以确定土地面积、生产力、稻米价格、肥料价格和农药价格等变量对稻农福利的影响。结果显示,2021年,坦格朗县稻农的汇率出现了明显下降。这是因为新冠肺炎疫情导致农民消费品价格上涨。土地面积、大米价格、化肥价格、农药价格等变量对农民福利影响显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Oil Palm Harvest Premium and Employee Performance at Palm Oil Company 棕榈油公司油棕收获奖金与员工绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.56175
Jubelina F Simanjuntak, Natelda Rosaldiah Timisela, Ester Dorina Leatemia
Today's business competition is getting tougher so that employees are required to maintain and improve their performance. Therefore, the Company needs to maintain employee motivation and performance. This study aims to determine the prevailing system of oil palm harvest fees and the relationship between oil palm harvest fees and employee performance. This study uses a descriptive approach and Pearson product-moment analysis to determine the relationship between premium and performance. The results showed that the harvest premium system that applies is a wholesale system with a stipulation of 120 janjang/HK and a premium value of Rp. 100,-. Based on the factors of work quantity, work quality, and attendance, it shows that the harvest premium has a strong and significant relationship as indicated by the correlation value between the harvest premium and employee performance based on the quantity of work. 0.720. Harvest premium with employee performance based on work quality is 0.598 and the correlation between harvest premium and employee performance based on attendance is 0.605.
今天的商业竞争越来越激烈,因此要求员工保持和提高他们的表现。因此,公司需要保持员工的积极性和绩效。本研究旨在确定油棕采收费的现行制度以及油棕采收费与员工绩效之间的关系。本研究采用描述性方法和皮尔逊积矩分析来确定溢价与绩效之间的关系。结果表明,适用的收获溢价制度为批发制度,规定120 janjang/HK,溢价值为0.100万卢比。基于工作量、工作质量、出勤率三个因素,通过基于工作量的收获奖金与员工绩效的相关值可以看出,收获奖金与员工绩效之间存在较强且显著的关系。0.720. 基于工作质量的员工绩效与收获溢价的相关性为0.598,基于出勤的员工绩效与收获溢价的相关性为0.605。
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引用次数: 1
Green Economy Based Agriculture Extension in Klaten Regency: A Literature Study on Evaluation and Strategy 克拉伦斯县基于绿色经济的农业推广:评价与策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.66230
Lukman Efendi, Sri Suharsih
The agricultural sector has become a potential sector in Klaten Regency. This cannot be separated from the role of agricultural extension workers. Nonetheless, the environment has become a major issue in the development of the agricultural sector and it makes a tradeoff. The aim of this study to provide recommendations for agricultural extension strategies through a green economy approach. This study uses a qualitative approach and supported quantitatiely through weighting and scoring. Data analysis techniques using literature review (library) with SWOT analysis. The agricultural extension program in Klaten Regency has been running in accordance with statutory regulations and technical instructions from the local government. However, the problem that occurs at this time, most of the agricultural extension pay less attention and do not include environmental elements in the agricultural extension process.The agricultural extension model through a green economy-based curriculum is one of the solutions offered in this study. The results of the SWOT analysis in the development of green economy-based agricultural extension agents through the empowerment curriculum is in quadrant I (progressive). In its implementation, a four-actor collaboration model (quadruple helix) is recommended in this study.
农业部门已成为克莱登摄政的一个潜在部门。这与农业推广工作者的作用是分不开的。尽管如此,环境已经成为农业部门发展的一个主要问题,这是一个权衡。本研究的目的是通过绿色经济方法为农业推广策略提供建议。本研究采用定性方法,并通过加权和评分进行定量支持。数据分析技术使用文献综述(库)与SWOT分析。克莱登县的农业推广项目一直按照当地政府的法定法规和技术指导进行。然而,此时出现的问题是,大多数农业推广对环境的重视程度较低,没有将环境因素纳入农业推广过程。以绿色经济课程为基础的农业推广模式是本研究提供的解决方案之一。通过赋权课程培养绿色经济型农业推广代理人的SWOT分析结果处于象限I(递进)。在实施过程中,本研究建议采用四参与者协作模型(四螺旋)。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Prospects of Porang Cultivation in East Lombok Regency, Indonesia 印尼东龙目岛槟榔种植的经济前景
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.64899
Rini Endang Prasetyowati, Idiatul Fitri Danasari, Murah Murah, Muhammad Joni Iskandar, Rizal Ahmadi, Rio Akbar Rahmatullah
Porang or Amphophallus, locally known as porang or suweg, is a plant widely cultivated using traditional ecological knowledge in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. However, the increasing number of farmers in several villages in East Lombok Regency is still not followed by knowledge and skills in accordance with good agricultural practices. This study investigated the prospects of porang cultivation in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research used quantitative methods through a feasibility study approach on financial aspects. Data were collected by FGDs and interviews with 25 farmers, including key informants who were purposively selected considering having expertise and knowledge about porang in East Lombok Regency. The results showed that the prospect of porang through financial aspects in East Lombok Regency is prospective and profitable. This is evidenced by the R/C ratio of 2.1, the B/C ratio of 1.01, and the BEP of Rp27,471,818/Ha.
Porang或Amphophallus,在当地被称为Porang或suweg,是一种在西努沙登加拉省东龙目岛利用传统生态知识广泛种植的植物。然而,在东龙目县的几个村庄,越来越多的农民仍然没有获得符合良好农业规范的知识和技能。本研究探讨了西努沙登加拉省东龙目岛porang栽培的前景。本研究通过财务方面的可行性研究方法,采用定量方法。数据是通过FGDs收集的,并采访了25名农民,其中包括有目的地选择的主要举报人,他们考虑到在东龙目岛具有有关porang的专业知识和知识。结果表明,在东龙目岛的财务方面,porang的前景是有前景的和有利可图的。R/C比值为2.1,B/C比值为1.01,BEP值为Rp27,471,818/Ha。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Support Systems for Cocoa Farmers beyond Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease Infestation 改善可可农对可可肿芽病毒病的支持系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.64388
Tetteh Adesah, Collins Osei, Enoch Kwame Tham-Agyekum, John-Eudes Andivi Bakang
Cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSVD) has severely hampered the production of cocoa in Ghana since pre-colonial days. The Ghana Cocoa Board has put several measures in place to support cocoa farmers in the fight against the CSSVD. This present study captures how the CSSVD affects cocoa farmers and the support systems for such situations. Using a survey design, the study employed the multi-stage sampling technique to select 413 cocoa farmers. A structured questionnaire was used to seek information from the cocoa farmers. A multiple linear regression model was estimated to analyse the data. The CSSVD affects the living standards of cocoa farmers through their economic wellbeing, thus, household income and assets accumulation. The social wellbeing of farmers is also affected by the CSSVD through their socio-cultural (participation in cooperatives and communal activities) and educational activities (participation in extension education activities). The implication is that the current support systems given to cocoa farmers after being affected by the CSSVD need to be strengthened, enhanced and made holistic to cover their economic and social wellbeing. Economic and social interventions aimed at increasing the resilience of cocoa farmers in the face of the CSSVD will be helpful in this direction.
自前殖民时期以来,可可肿芽病毒病(CSSVD)严重阻碍了加纳的可可生产。加纳可可委员会已经采取了几项措施来支持可可种植者对抗CSSVD。本研究捕获了CSSVD如何影响可可农民和支持系统的这种情况。本研究采用问卷调查设计,采用多阶段抽样技术对413名可可农户进行抽样调查。一份结构化的调查问卷被用来向可可种植者寻求信息。估计了一个多元线性回归模型来分析数据。CSSVD通过可可农的经济福利,即家庭收入和资产积累来影响他们的生活水平。农民的社会福利也通过他们的社会文化(参与合作社和社区活动)和教育活动(参与推广教育活动)受到CSSVD的影响。这意味着,目前为受CSSVD影响的可可种植者提供的支持系统需要得到加强、增强和整体,以涵盖他们的经济和社会福祉。旨在提高可可种植者面对CSSVD的复原力的经济和社会干预措施将在这方面有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Roles of A Farmer Group in the Development of Organic Rice (BRITANIC) in Krisik Gandusari Village Krisik Gandusari村农民团体在有机水稻(BRITANIC)发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.55889
Ike Wika Santi, A. Bakhtiar, Yohana Agustina
This research aims to investigate the roles of the Nuju Makmur V farmer group in Krisik Gandusari village, Blitar, and to figure out the regeneration of the farmer group in developing organic rice (BRITANIC). The researchers used descriptive analysis and the Likert scale to explore the roles of the farmer group. Moreover, the researchers conducted observation and interviews to investigate the group's regeneration in developing BRITANIC organic rice. The sampling was conducted using the saturated sampling technique in which all 20 members of the farmer group involved in the rice business became the respondents. The results show that the roles of the farmer group, such as conducting regular meetings, establishing cooperation, and managing production units, are categorized as high, with a range value between 34.1 to 42 reaching 100%. The regeneration analysis results show that in the business development of BRITANIC organic rice, the number of Nuju Makmur V farmer group members has decreased from 40 to 20 due to senescence, resettlement, and deaths from Covid-19. In conclusion, the regeneration of young farmers is crucial in developing the high-quality product of BRITANIC rice in Krisik Gandusari Village, Blitar
本研究旨在调查briitar Krisik Gandusari村Nuju Makmur V农民群体的作用,并了解农民群体在发展有机水稻(BRITANIC)中的再生作用。研究人员使用描述性分析和李克特量表来探索农民群体的角色。此外,研究人员还进行了观察和访谈,以调查该群体在开发BRITANIC有机水稻中的再生情况。抽样采用饱和抽样技术进行,其中涉及大米业务的农民组的所有20名成员成为受访者。结果表明,农民群体在定期会议、建立合作、管理生产单位等方面的作用被归为高,范围值在34.1 ~ 42之间达到100%。再生分析结果显示,在BRITANIC有机水稻的业务开发中,由于衰老、重新安置和新冠肺炎死亡,Nuju Makmur V农民小组成员从40人减少到20人。总之,在britar Krisik Gandusari村,年轻农民的再生对于开发BRITANIC高质量产品至关重要
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引用次数: 0
Cluster Analysis of The Potential Palawija Plants in Central Java Province 中爪哇省药用潜力植物的聚类分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.57432
Mujiono Mujiono, E. Sumartono
This study aims to research the potential of secondary crops in Central Java exploitation cluster analysis (non-hierarchical) and maping employing a geographic information system. processing was allotted using SPSS 15.0 and Arcgis 10. 2. The results showed that Sukoharjo, Kudus, Demak, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, Brebes, Magelang town, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, city City, Pekalongan City, Tegal City had low potential (cluster 3), whereas Cilacap, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Purworejo, Wonosobo, Boyolali, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Temanggung, High Potential are classified as medium. The regions with high potential for secondary crops are Banyumas, Purbalingga, Magelang, Klaten, Karanganyar, Sragen, Pati, Semarang, Kendal, and Batang.
本研究旨在利用地理信息系统对中爪哇次生作物的开发潜力进行聚类分析(非分层)和制图。采用SPSS 15.0和Arcgis 10进行数据处理。2. 结果表明,苏科哈若、库都斯、德马马、北卡隆岸、培马朗、特加尔、布里布斯、马基朗镇、苏拉塔市、萨拉提加市、市、北卡隆岸市、特加尔市为低潜力区(集群3),而西拉卡普、班雅内加拉、克布门、普沃雷霍、沃诺索博、博约拉里、沃诺吉里、格罗博干、布罗拉、伦邦、特芒贡、高潜力区为中等潜力区。次要作物潜力较大的地区是班尤马斯、普尔巴林嘎、马格朗、克拉丹、卡兰甘雅、斯拉根、帕蒂、三宝垄、肯德尔和巴塘。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of People Business Credit (KUR) on Rice Field Business Income in Tinanggea District 天南阁地区人民商业信贷对稻田经营收入的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.56032
Lack of capital in farming can lead to a lack of input, causing a risk of failure or low production. The problem regarding the lack of capital is faced by farmers so that to achieve progress in farming usually takes a very long time. Therefore, farmers in Lanowulu Village and Roraya Village take credit to increase farming capital. This study aims to determine the difference in lowland rice farming income before and after receiving KUR and to determine the effect of KUR on farm income in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The population in this study were all 60 farmers in Lanowulu Village and Roraya Village who received KUR. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling method, namely through the saturated sampling method (census), where the entire population was sampled. Analysis of the data used is the T-Test test to determine the difference in income before and after receiving KUR and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of KUR on rice farming income after receiving KUR. The results showed that there were differences in the income of lowland rice farming before receiving KUR and after receiving KUR. Farming income after receiving KUR with a significance value of 0.000. People's Business Credit (credit amount, credit usage, credit installment) has a significant effect on farm income in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency.
农业缺乏资金可能导致缺乏投入,从而造成失败或低产量的风险。农民面临着缺乏资金的问题,因此在农业方面取得进展通常需要很长时间。因此,Lanowulu村和Roraya村的农民利用信贷增加农业资本。本研究旨在确定南科纳威县田南格阿区在接受补贴前后的低地水稻种植收入差异,以及补贴对农业收入的影响。本研究的人口是Lanowulu村和Roraya村接受KUR治疗的60名农民。抽样采用非概率抽样方法,即通过饱和抽样方法(人口普查),对整个人口进行抽样。使用的数据分析采用T-Test检验来确定接收库尔前后的收入差异,采用多元线性回归分析来确定库尔对接收库尔后水稻种植收入的影响。结果表明:在耕地补贴前与补贴后,耕地收入存在差异;获得KUR后的农业收入,显著性值为0.000。人民商业信贷(信贷金额、信贷使用、信贷分期)对南科纳威县田南格阿区农业收入有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Potential Economic Value of Catfish Cultivation Waste as LOF in Benteng Somba Opu Village, Gowa Regency 果瓦县本腾松巴奥普村鲶鱼养殖废弃物作为土地利用的潜在经济价值分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.54763
B. Gosari, A. Baso, Amilluddin Amilluddin, S. S. Adhawati, A. Wahid, S. Salman
The catfish wastewater is directly discharged into the environment, it will disrupt the lives of both humans and other organisms. This study aims to determine the amount of macronutrients nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium from catfish farming waste as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) through the fermentation process at different times, and to determine the potential economic value, by determining the cost of production and selling price of waste products. Cultivation of catfish as LOF in Benteng Somba Opu Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency. This research was carried out from February to April 2021. The potential economic value used a quantitative descriptive research method. The results of the study on catfish culture wastewater containing LOF also provide additional income for catfish cultivators. HPP based on research results is Rp. 19,000 /L. After calculating the cost of production, the potential profit for LOF from catfish farming waste in 1 liter is Rp. 3,400 /L, with a waste potential of 6,000 L / month, the economic potential value is Rp. 20.400.000,- with pool type permanent pool (L=3m, W =2 m, H=1,5m) and can still increase depending on the amount of catfish production in a month. RCR value of 1,24  that the LOF business is efficient and profitable to continue to operate. Although the potential is small, it is quite interesting for catfish cultivators to try.
鲶鱼废水直接排放到环境中,会破坏人类和其他生物的生命。本研究旨在通过测定鲶鱼养殖废弃物在不同时间发酵过程中作为液态有机肥(LOF)的巨量营养元素氮、磷、钾的含量,并通过测定废弃物的生产成本和销售价格,确定其潜在的经济价值。果瓦县巴隆邦区本腾松巴奥普村鲶鱼的LOF养殖。该研究于2021年2月至4月进行。潜在经济价值采用定量描述性研究方法。对含LOF鲶鱼养殖废水的研究结果也为鲶鱼养殖者提供了额外的收入。基于研究结果的HPP为Rp. 19000 /L。计算生产成本后,1升鲶鱼养殖废弃物LOF的潜在利润为Rp. 3400 /L,废弃物潜力为6000 L /月,经济潜在价值为Rp. 20.40万,-采用池式永久池(L=3m, W = 2m, H= 1.5 m),并可根据一个月鲶鱼产量的增加而增加。RCR值为1.24表明LOF业务是高效且可盈利的,可以继续经营。虽然潜力很小,但对于鲶鱼养殖者来说,这是非常有趣的尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Bumdes Institutions Existence on Community Income Levels (Case Study in Waeapo District, Buru Regency) 社区收入水平对基层制度存在的影响分析(以布鲁县瓦坡区为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.56152
BUMDES is a program designed by the government with an approach to utilizing the potential of natural resources in the village through village innovation activities. Waeapo District is a district that develops the concept of rural development based on village potential through BUMDES institutions, most of the superior potential in Waeapo District is agriculture. This research aims to describe the business type of BUMDES and to identify factors that influence the development and sustainability of the BUMDES institution as a strategic instrument to realize village economic independence. The research sample used in this study is Amanah Umat BUMDES, Karya Dewata Mandiri BUMDES, and 32 Respondents. The data ware analyzed descriptively with a SWOT matrix to analyze development and sustainability factors. Results of the study show that Amanah Umat BUMDES has types of savings and loan businesses, Saprodi, BNI agent, fattening cattle, public saving, and saving students. BUMDES by Dewata Karya Mandiri has types of businesses selling pulses, borrowing fertilizers, rice milling, renting cars, and selling motorcycle equipment. Factors that influence BUMDES institution are internal factors and external factors.
BUMDES是一个由政府设计的项目,其方法是通过村庄创新活动来利用村庄自然资源的潜力。Waeapo区是一个通过BUMDES机构发展以村庄潜力为基础的农村发展理念的地区,Waeapo区的优势潜力大部分是农业。本研究旨在描述BUMDES的业务类型,并确定影响BUMDES机构作为实现村庄经济独立的战略工具的发展和可持续性的因素。本研究使用的研究样本是Amanah Umat BUMDES, Karya Dewata Mandiri BUMDES和32名受访者。运用SWOT矩阵对数据进行描述性分析,分析发展和可持续性因素。研究结果表明,Amanah Umat BUMDES拥有储蓄和贷款业务类型,Saprodi, BNI代理,养牛,公共储蓄和拯救学生。由Dewata Karya Mandiri经营的BUMDES有各种各样的业务,包括出售豆类、借用化肥、碾米、租赁汽车和出售摩托车设备。影响BUMDES制度的因素有内部因素和外部因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
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