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Analysis of MSME Competitiveness in Denpasar During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间登巴萨中小微企业竞争力分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v6i1.411
I. Gusti, A. Agung, Virna Pryanka, Ni Putu, Wiwin Setyari
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Denpasar are important assets to strengthen the foundation of the regional economy. The MSME sector is currently one of the government's focuses being sought to quickly rise from the downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has a huge impact on all sectors of economy. Thus, MSMEs are expected to be able being highly competitive to encourage economic growth and people's income. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the variables of resource availability, business capability, and business performance that affect the competitiveness of MSMEs in Denpasar during the COVID-19 pandemic.This research analyze in Denpasar with a sample of 100 MSME units using the Accidental Sampling method. Data was collected using a survey approach through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The rearch was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), to testing the suitability of the data in the field with the model formed using AMOS 21.The results showed that the three variables are interrelated with significant positive values and had an effect on the competitiveness of SMEs. Indicators on the factor of resource availability have the strongest influence on the competitiveness of MSMEs in Denpasar during the COVID-19 pandemic.
中小微企业(MSMEs)是登巴萨加强区域经济基础的重要资产。由于新冠肺炎疫情对所有经济部门都产生了巨大影响,中小微企业目前是政府寻求迅速摆脱低迷的重点领域之一。因此,中小微企业有望具有很强的竞争力,以促进经济增长和人民收入。本研究的目的是分析在COVID-19大流行期间影响登巴萨中小微企业竞争力的资源可用性、业务能力和业务绩效变量之间的相关性。本研究以登巴萨市100家中小微企业为样本,采用随机抽样法进行分析。数据收集采用问卷调查法和深度访谈法。本研究采用验证性因子分析(CFA),通过AMOS 21建立的模型检验数据在现场的适用性。结果表明,这三个变量之间存在显著的正相关关系,对中小企业的竞争力有影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,资源可用性指标对登巴萨中小微企业竞争力的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Board Diversity And Risk-Taking: Empirical Evidence Of Indonesian Banking Industry 董事会多元化与风险承担:印尼银行业的经验证据
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v6i1.440
Darus Altin, Ridwan Nurazi, Fitri Santi, S. Syaiful
Goals of this research to prove influence board_diversity on the risk-taking behaviour of Indonesian banks. Sample is used 53 bank commercial with periode from 2000-2018. We find  effect positive from board diversity on risk taking commercial bank in Indonesia. Size of the diversified role of the board of directors significant effect on risk. Our study provides significant findings with respect to the development of risk-taking model behavior of Indonesian banks.Keywords: 
本研究的目标是证明董事会多样性对印尼银行风险承担行为的影响。样本采用53家商业银行,周期为2000-2018年。我们发现董事会多元化对印尼商业银行风险承担有正向影响。董事会多元化角色的规模对风险有显著影响。我们的研究为印尼银行风险承担模式行为的发展提供了重要的发现。关键词:
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON TAX AVOIDANCE 杠杆、盈利能力、资本密集度和公司治理对避税的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v6i1.391
S. Widyastuti, Inten Meutia, Aloysius Bagas Candrakanta
         This study was conducted to analyze and test and provide empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, leverage, corporate governance, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The population in this study were companies in the agricultural and mining sectors which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. The data selection technique used was purposive sampling to obtain 270 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The test results show that the variable profitability, leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance. The board of commissioners and the audit committee as a proxy for corporate governance and the capital intensity variable also shows a positive influence on tax avoidance.
本研究旨在分析和检验盈利能力、杠杆率、公司治理和资本密集度对避税的影响,并提供实证证据。本研究中的人口是2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的农业和矿业部门的公司。数据选择采用有目的抽样的方法,共获得270家企业。分析方法为多元线性回归。检验结果表明,可变盈利能力、杠杆对企业避税具有正向影响。董事会和审计委员会作为公司治理和资本密集度变量的代理对避税也表现出正影响。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Satisfaction on Public Services, Trust in Government and Perception of Corruption on Tax Awareness through Tax Morals 公共服务满意度、政府信任和腐败感知对税收道德意识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v6i1.410
Sihar Tambun, Aning Haryati
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the direct effect of public service satisfaction, trust in the government and perceptions of corruption on tax morale, the direct effect of tax morale on tax awareness. As well as testing the effect of the three independent variables on tax awareness through tax morale. The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques throughquestionnaire, method in taking samples using the hair method, namely the number respondent 5 – 10 times the number of indicators. AmountsampleThe results obtained are as many as 180 respondents as Taxpayer status. The sample was tested for validity and reliability testing as well as hypothesis testing through the SmartPLS software application. The results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a significant direct effect on trust in the Government and perceptions of corruption on tax awareness and a significant indirect effect on trust in the Government and perceptions of corruption on taxpayer compliance through tax awareness. However, there is no significant direct effect on public service satisfaction on tax awareness and no indirect effect on public service satisfaction on taxpayer compliance through tax awareness. From this research it can be concluded that when the government will increase tax morale, the first strategy that must be improved is trust in the Government, then the second is the perception of corruption. And to increase tax awareness through tax morale, what needs to be improved is firstly trust in the government and secondly perceptions of corruption.
摘要本研究旨在探讨公共服务满意度、政府信任度、腐败认知对税收士气的直接影响,以及税收士气对税收意识的直接影响。并通过税收士气检验三个自变量对税收意识的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量的与数据收集技术相结合,通过问卷调查的方法,在抽样中采用毛发法,即被调查者的数量是指标数量的5 - 10倍。获得的结果是多达180名纳税人身份的受访者。通过SmartPLS软件应用程序对样本进行了效度和信度检验以及假设检验。假设检验的结果证明,政府信任和腐败感知对税收意识有显著的直接影响,政府信任和腐败感知通过税收意识对纳税人合规有显著的间接影响。然而,公共服务满意度对税收意识的直接影响不显著,公共服务满意度通过税收意识对纳税人合规的间接影响不显著。从本研究可以得出结论,当政府要提高税收士气时,首先必须改善的策略是对政府的信任,其次是对腐败的看法。而要通过税收士气来提高税收意识,首先需要提高的是对政府的信任,其次是对腐败的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Net Profit and Cash Flow to Share Price Through Auditor Quality 通过审计师质量分析净利润和现金流量对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.351
Reva Maria Valianti, Rismansyah Rismansyah, Adie Kurbani
The design of this research Net profit in financial statements is one of the company's performances to get more value from investors. Net profit is also one of the tools to measure the income and costs of a company. cash flow statements aim to report both inflows and cash outflows. The cash flow statement also provides information on receipts and payments during a given period, the variable cash flows used, namely cash flow from operating activities, cash flows from investment activities and cash flows from financing activities. Share price is fickle or fluctuating all the time.  In order to be trusted by the wearer or investor, it is necessary for auditors to bridge the needs of report users and financial report providers. The role of auditors is very important in bridging between the interests of investors and the interests of the company as a user and provider of financial statements. Research methods used in this the findings in this study are known that each variable X has a direct and significant effect on variables Y and Z. Variable Z is the quality of auditors in this study is not an intervening variable or mediator in the relationship X to Y.
本研究设计的净利润是公司在财务报表中的表现之一,以从投资者那里获得更多的价值。净利润也是衡量公司收入和成本的工具之一。现金流量表旨在报告现金流入和现金流出。现金流量表还提供一定期间内的收支情况,所使用的可变现金流量,即经营活动的现金流量、投资活动的现金流量和融资活动的现金流量。股票价格一直在波动。为了获得佩戴者或投资者的信任,审计师有必要在报告使用者和财务报告提供者的需求之间架起桥梁。作为财务报表的使用者和提供者,审计师的角色在投资者的利益和公司的利益之间起着非常重要的桥梁作用。本研究中使用的研究方法,本研究的发现是已知的,每个变量X对变量Y和Z有直接和显著的影响。变量Z是本研究中审计师的质量,不是X与Y关系的干预变量或中介。
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引用次数: 0
Social Relations Behind Fraudulent Behavior: Enrichment of The Fraud Triangle Theory 欺诈行为背后的社会关系:对欺诈三角理论的丰富
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.376
Khairul Shaleh, G. Irianto, A. Djamhuri, Noval Adib
This research aims to understand how village budget fraud is likely to occur because of patron-client social relations in the village government bureaucracy. This research uses qualitative methodology with an ethnographic exploration approach. They were collecting data through field observations and in-depth interviews with informants. The selection of informants uses a snowball technique approach. The field findings show that the social relations of village government heads with political sponsors have decreased the accountability performance of the village government. Political sponsors are not part of the village apparatus but intervene in many bureaucratic affairs of the village government. That successfully created a patronage influence on the ranks of village devices. Such circumstances make the internal control system malfunction so that financial procedures do not run as they should. In the end, the bond of social relations in the bureaucratic environment gives rise to the tendency of fraud to the village budget. This research enriches the theory of triangle fraud by including elements of social relations in the model.
本研究旨在了解村级政府官僚机构中存在的主顾关系如何导致村级预算欺诈的发生。本研究采用民族志探索方法的定性方法。他们通过实地观察和与线人的深入访谈收集数据。告密者的选择使用滚雪球技术方法。实地调查发现,村长与政治赞助者的社会关系降低了村政府的问责绩效。政治赞助人不是村机构的组成部分,而是对村政府的许多官僚事务进行干预。这成功地对乡村设备的等级产生了赞助影响。这种情况使内部控制系统失灵,使财务程序不能正常运行。最后,官僚环境下的社会关系纽带导致了村级预算的欺诈倾向。本研究通过在模型中加入社会关系因素,丰富了三角欺诈理论。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Covid 19 Confirmed Cases, Covid 19 Confirmed Death Cases and Financial Performance on Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) Covid - 19确诊病例、Covid - 19确诊死亡病例和财务业绩对累积异常回报(CAR)的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.372
Restu Agusti, Pipin Kurnia, Edfan Darlis, M. Alamsyah
This study aims to see the effect of the variable positive confirmed cases of covid 19, confirmed death cases of covid 19, return on assets (ROA), leverage, liquidity and company size (size) on cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) during the Covid 19 pandemic. Samples used in this research is purposive sampling. This research was conducted on LQ45 companies listed on the IDX in 2020 during the COVID 19 pandemic. The results of hypothesis testing in this study showed that Positive confirmed cases of Covid 19, Cases of death confirmed positive for Covid 19, Return on assets (ROA) and Company Size (Size) shows no effect on CAR but Leverage (DER) and Liquidity (CR) shows there are an effect on CAR.
本研究旨在观察covid - 19大流行期间可变阳性确诊病例、covid - 19确诊死亡病例、资产回报率(ROA)、杠杆率、流动性和公司规模(size)对累积异常回报(CAR)的影响。本研究使用的样本是有目的的抽样。本研究以2020年新冠疫情期间在IDX上市的LQ45家公司为对象进行。本研究的假设检验结果表明,Covid - 19阳性确诊病例、Covid - 19阳性死亡病例、资产收益率(ROA)和公司规模(Size)对CAR没有影响,但杠杆率(DER)和流动性(CR)对CAR有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Engagement, motivation, and working performance 投入、动力和工作表现
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.364
Bram Hadianto, Sabrina Wissen, Renate Severita Hapsariny, Shafira Putri Kurniawan, Yosephine Carolina
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of employee engagement and motivation on working performance. This population is 618 employees working at one of the textile companies in Bandung, distributed into seven divisions. The number of samples of 247, furthermore, is counted by the Isaac and Michael formula. Because of the divisions, the pieces are taken by a stratified random sampling technique. Ominously, not all of them are responsive. Hence, this research can get a 54.66% participating level on the online survey or successfully collect 135 responses. Besides, this study utilizes the confirmatory factor analysis and the composite reliability coefficient analysis to test data quality. After that, the structural equation model based on variance is used. After examining the proposed hypothesis and discussing the related facts, this study deduces that a positive effect of employee engagement and motivation on working performance exists.
本研究旨在检验和分析员工敬业度和激励对工作绩效的影响。这个人口是在万隆一家纺织公司工作的618名员工,分布在7个部门。此外,247个样本的数量是通过以撒和迈克尔公式计算的。由于存在划分,这些碎片采用分层随机抽样技术。不幸的是,并非所有人都能做出回应。因此,本研究可以获得54.66%的在线调查参与率或成功收集135份回复。此外,本研究采用验证性因子分析和复合信度系数分析来检验数据质量。然后,采用基于方差的结构方程模型。在检验了提出的假设并讨论了相关事实后,本研究得出员工敬业度和激励对工作绩效存在积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Batik SMEs Digital Literacy Analysis on Digital Economic Readiness during the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间蜡染中小企业数字素养分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.334
Wiwin Juliyanti, Y. K. Wibowo
This study aims to determine the effect of the level of digital literacy on readiness of community level for 2020 digital economy at Batik Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique which determines 65 respondents in the Masaran, Sragen, Central Java Batik SMEs who have marketed the products through online using social media. The questionnaire was used to retrieve data. Descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression were used to process the data. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the digital literacy level of the majority of Batik SMEs entrepreneurs is in the low category. The regression results indicate that digital literacy has a positive effect on the readiness of community level for 2020 digital economy with the level of gender, educational background, and internet networks as control variables, the higher digital literacy level owned by business people, the higher the community readiness to join the digital economy era which requires have the skills to use digital media also increase.
本研究旨在确定数字素养水平对蜡染中小企业社区层面对2020年数字经济的准备程度的影响。本研究采用有目的抽样技术的定量方法,确定了Masaran, Sragen, Central Java蜡染中小企业中的65名受访者,他们通过社交媒体在线销售产品。问卷是用来检索数据的。采用描述性分析技术和多元线性回归对数据进行处理。描述性分析结果显示,大多数蜡染中小企业企业家的数字素养水平处于低水平。回归结果显示,以性别、学历、网络网络水平为控制变量,数字素养对社区对2020年数字经济的准备程度有正向影响,商业人士拥有的数字素养水平越高,社区对数字经济时代的准备程度越高,对数字媒体使用技能的要求也越高。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Fraud Pentagon on Fraudulent Financial Reporting 欺诈五角大楼对虚假财务报告的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.387
Hanna Nihayah Fahira, M. Purnomo, Mas Rasmini
The purpose of this research is to demonstrate and investigate the influence of the fraud pentagon on fraudulent financial reporting. A quantitative technique was applied in the investigation. This study makes use of secondary data and a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this study consisted of 31 Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Service Companies that were listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2019. Regression analysis of panel data was employed as the statistical strategy in this investigation. The findings show that the pressure and opportunity variables have a positive and significant impact on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, rasionalization, competence, and arrogance all have a negative and minor impact on fraudulent financial reporting. This study, on the other hand, shows that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance all have an impact on dishonest financial reportingKeywords:  Pressure,Opportunity,Rasionalization,Competence,Arrogance
本研究的目的是论证和调查舞弊五边形对舞弊财务报告的影响。在调查中应用了定量技术。本研究利用二手数据和有目的的抽样技术。本研究的样本包括2017年至2019年在IDX上市的31家房地产和房地产细分行业服务公司。本调查采用面板数据回归分析作为统计策略。研究结果表明,压力变量和机会变量对虚假财务报告具有显著的正向影响。同时,合理化、胜任性和傲慢性对虚假财务报告的影响均为负向且较小。另一方面,本研究表明压力、机会、合理化、能力和傲慢都对不诚实的财务报告有影响。关键词:压力、机会、合理化、能力、傲慢
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
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