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2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)最新文献

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Diagnosis method of kiwifruit foliar diseases based on improved YOLOv4-tiny 基于改进YOLOv4-tiny的猕猴桃叶面病害诊断方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00058
Tianyu Ye, Zhaoming Wu, Shengqian Wang, Chengzhi Deng, Cong Tang
To solve the problem of slow diagnosis speed of kiwifruit foliar surface diseases and insufficient diagnosis ability of small target diseases, a lightweight network model based on YOLOv4-Tiny is proposed. Firstly, by introducing a depthwise separable convolution at the end of the backbone network, the number of parameters is reduced while the accuracy of diagnosis is guaranteed, and the training and diagnosis speed is improved. Secondly, SPP-Net is introduced in the Neck to realize the fusion of multiple receptive fields and the aggregation of multi-scale information, thereby improving the diagnostic accuracy of the model. Lastly, the multi-feature fusion FPN model is modified to improve the diagnosis ability of small target diseases, and then improve the diagnosis accuracy. The experimental results show that our method is superior to YOLOv4-Tiny on mAP@O.5, diagnosis speed, model size and small target disease diagnosis ability.
针对猕猴桃叶面病害诊断速度慢、小目标病害诊断能力不足的问题,提出了一种基于YOLOv4-Tiny的轻量级网络模型。首先,通过在骨干网末端引入深度可分卷积,在保证诊断精度的同时减少了参数的数量,提高了训练和诊断速度;其次,在颈部引入SPP-Net,实现了多个感受野的融合和多尺度信息的聚合,从而提高了模型的诊断准确率;最后,对多特征融合FPN模型进行改进,提高对小靶点疾病的诊断能力,进而提高诊断准确率。实验结果表明,该方法在mAP@O.5、诊断速度、模型大小和小靶点疾病诊断能力等方面均优于YOLOv4-Tiny。
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引用次数: 0
The way of survival based on heuristic Dijkstra algorithm 基于启发式Dijkstra算法的生存方式
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00087
Zhang Haidong, Chen Qiuyu, Dou Yajie
For the “LifeAfter” survival game problem, in order to make it smooth customs clearance, players need to meet multiple conditions, so the survival problem is abstracted into the path planning problem under multiple constraints. Aiming at this problem, we create A-D algorithm based on heuristic A * algorithm and Dijkstra algorithm. In order to reduce the complexity of computer calculation, we greatly improve the operation efficiency of the algorithm by the method of space exchange time. For the three problems in the topic, we propose three different benefit functions to optimize the global, avoid falling into the local optimal solution, guide the player under the constraints of multiple conditions, as far as possible to make the objective function value the largest (respectively: the least supply point (the sum of campfire point and food point), the path, the end point of satiation and comfort is the largest).
对于“LifeAfter”生存博弈问题,为了使其顺利通关,玩家需要满足多个条件,因此将生存问题抽象为多个约束条件下的路径规划问题。针对这一问题,我们基于启发式A *算法和Dijkstra算法创建了A- d算法。为了降低计算机计算的复杂性,我们通过空间交换时间的方法大大提高了算法的运行效率。针对课题中的三个问题,我们提出了三种不同的效益函数进行全局优化,避免陷入局部最优解,引导玩家在多重条件约束下,尽可能使目标函数值最大(分别为:供给点最小(营火点和食物点之和)、路径、饱足和舒适度终点最大)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of “Ying Wei Fang” on Vascular Endothelial Function in Patients with Different Syndromes of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 应胃方对2型糖尿病不同证型患者血管内皮功能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00095
Li Ruiyu, Li Yue, L. Xing, Li Meng
Objective: To investigate the effects of “Yingwei Fang” on nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) and homocysteine (Hey) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: 39 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus with different syndromes were observed, including 14 cases of Yin deficiency heat, 10 cases of Qi and Yin deficiency and 15 cases of Yin and Yang deficiency. All patients took “Yingwei Fang” capsules orally, 5 capsules per time, 3 times a day. At the same time, they were combined with conventional treatment such as dialectical TCM dialectical theory of treatment and hypoglycemia. The changes of eNOS, ECE and Hcy were measured after 150 days of treatment and compared with those before treatment. RESULTs: After treatment, there were changes in $e$NOS, ECE and Hcy in patients with Yin deficiency, Qi and Yin deficiency and Yin and Yang deficiency, among which eNOS, ECE and Hcy were significantly improved (P<0.05). ECE and Hcy were significantly improved in both Qi and Yin deficiency (P<0.01). Conclusion: “Yingwei Fang” can significantly improve vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
目的:探讨应味方对2型糖尿病患者一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)、内皮素转换酶(ECE)及同型半胱氨酸(Hey)的影响。方法:对39例不同证型2型糖尿病患者进行临床观察,其中阴虚热型14例,气阴虚型10例,阴阳虚型15例。患者均口服“应味方”胶囊,每次5粒,每日3次。同时结合辨证中医辨证论治及降糖等常规治疗方法。治疗150 d后测定eNOS、ECE、Hcy的变化,并与治疗前比较。结果:治疗后阴虚、气阴虚、阴阳虚患者的$e$NOS、ECE、Hcy均有变化,其中eNOS、ECE、Hcy明显改善(P<0.05)。气阴虚组ECE和Hcy均显著提高(P<0.01)。结论:应胃方能明显改善2型糖尿病患者血管内皮功能。
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引用次数: 0
TripletGAN VeinNet: Palm Vein Recognition Based on Generative Adversarial Network and Triplet Loss 基于生成对抗网络和三重损失的手掌静脉识别
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00088
Aung Si Min Htet, H. Lee
In recent years, palm vein recognition has obtained significant attention as its uniqueness, stable features, and high recognition rate. Although state-of-art deep learning methods can outperform several research domains, the lack of sufficiently large data for vein-based biometric recognition can suffer from generalization problems and degrades the model accuracy. Our approach trained Generative Adversarial Nets (GAN) with triplet loss for classification as an additional task. Lately, triplet networks are widely applied as it learns the latent space representation between neighbors and performs significantly higher accuracy even for insufficient data size. Moreover, in practical application, the quality of acquired vein images is low due to external factors and affects the recognition accuracy. To overcome this problem, we propose a CNN-based Encoder-Decoder network for vein segmentation to utilize the accuracy performance. Jerman enhancement filter is applied to enhance the vein ROI images for labeling the ground truth mask images for training the Encoder-Decoder network.
近年来,手掌静脉识别以其独特性、稳定的特征和较高的识别率而备受关注。尽管最先进的深度学习方法可以胜过几个研究领域,但缺乏足够大的数据来进行基于静脉的生物识别可能会出现泛化问题,并降低模型的准确性。我们的方法训练生成对抗网络(GAN)与三重损失分类作为一个额外的任务。近年来,三元网络由于能够学习邻域间的潜在空间表示,在数据量不足的情况下也能表现出更高的准确率,得到了广泛的应用。此外,在实际应用中,由于外界因素的影响,获取的静脉图像质量较低,影响了识别的准确性。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一种基于cnn的编码器-解码器网络用于静脉分割,以利用精度性能。采用杰曼增强滤波器对静脉感兴趣图像进行增强,标记地面真值掩膜图像,用于训练编码器-解码器网络。
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引用次数: 3
A Summary of the Latest Research on Knowledge Graph Technology 知识图谱技术最新研究综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00007
Y. Wu, Xue-feng Fu, Lichen Xu, Z. Jiang
In recent years, with the in-depth development of cognitive intelligence technology, knowledge graph and its related technologies have also made breakthroughs, specifically reflected in the construction of knowledge graph, reasoning and computing technology. On the basis of a comprehensive description of the definition of knowledge graph and the discussion of the development history of knowledge graph technology, this paper summarizes their current scientific research progress around the two major technologies of knowledge representation learning and knowledge extraction in knowledge graph. This paper discriminates the advantages and disadvantages of the two technologies, and points out the direction for the follow-up research and improvement of the technology. Finally, the paper makes a summary and prospect of the future research direction of knowledge graph technology.
近年来,随着认知智能技术的深入发展,知识图谱及其相关技术也取得了突破,具体体现在知识图谱的构建、推理和计算技术等方面。本文在全面阐述知识图的定义和讨论知识图技术发展历史的基础上,围绕知识图中的知识表示学习和知识提取两大技术,总结了目前的科学研究进展。本文对两种技术的优缺点进行了辨析,并为该技术的后续研究和改进指明了方向。最后,对知识图谱技术的未来研究方向进行了总结和展望。
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引用次数: 1
DAMVNet: Three-dimensional point cloud classification network based on dual attention mechanism and VLAD DAMVNet:基于双注意机制和VLAD的三维点云分类网络
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00014
Guodao Zhang, Xiaotian Pan, Li Xiao-nan, Zhang zhi-yong, Wei Wu, Ping-Kuo Chen
Aiming at the lack of effective use of contextual fine-grained local features in the existing deep learning-based 3D point cloud classification model, which leads to lower classification accuracy, a three-dimensional point cloud classification network based on dual attention mechanism and VLAD is proposed. Firstly, the local fine-grained features and global information of point cloud are mined by self-attention mechanism, and then the local geometric representation is learned by embedding graph attention mechanism in MLP layer. To take full advantage of the features, a multi-headed mechanism is used to aggregate different features from separate headers, and an effective key point descriptor is introduced to help identify the global geometry. Finally, the high-level semantic features of point clouds are obtained by locally aggregating vector VLAD layers. The experimental results show that the model achieves 92.45% accuracy on Mode1Net40 dataset.
针对现有基于深度学习的三维点云分类模型缺乏有效利用上下文细粒度局部特征导致分类精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于双注意机制和VLAD的三维点云分类网络。首先通过自关注机制挖掘点云的局部细粒度特征和全局信息,然后通过在MLP层中嵌入图关注机制学习局部几何表示。为了充分利用这些特征,采用了多头机制来聚合来自不同头的不同特征,并引入了有效的关键点描述符来帮助识别全局几何形状。最后,通过向量VLAD层的局部聚合得到点云的高级语义特征。实验结果表明,该模型在model1net40数据集上的准确率达到了92.45%。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial object detection method based on improved CenterNet 基于改进CenterNet的工业目标检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00023
Cong Tang, Zhaoming Wu, Shengqian Wang, Chengzhi Deng, Linjie Luo
Aiming at the contradiction between accuracy and speed in industrial object detection, this paper proposes an industrial object detection method based on improved CenterNet. The improved method uses ResNet-50 as the Backbone to boost detection speed, and an upsampling layer is added to the feature processing network to improve detection accuracy. The expermient results show that the mAP of the improved method reaches 87.41 %, which is 3.44% higher than the CenterNet-Res101 method, and the detection speed reaches 31 FPS, which is 4 FPS faster than the CenterNet-Res101 method.
针对工业物体检测中精度与速度的矛盾,提出了一种基于改进CenterNet的工业物体检测方法。改进后的方法采用ResNet-50作为主干网络来提高检测速度,并在特征处理网络中增加上采样层来提高检测精度。实验结果表明,改进方法的mAP达到87.41%,比CenterNet-Res101方法提高了3.44%,检测速度达到31 FPS,比CenterNet-Res101方法提高了4 FPS。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Non-local Mean Filtering Algorithm Based on Medical Image Restoration 基于医学图像恢复的改进非局部均值滤波算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00008
Songjian Bao
In the process of image imaging, replication, scanning, transmission and display, image degradation will inevitably occur, such as image blurring, noise interference, etc. In the field of medical image application, clear and high-quality images are needed. Therefore, medical image restoration is of great significance. In view of the fact that the current popular image restoration algorithms are less than ideal, this paper proposes an improved non-local mean filtering algorithm based on medical image restoration. This algorithm firstly adopts the norm LO gradient minimization restoration algorithm to restore the smooth part of the image, then adopts the wave-atom transformation to restore the detail part of the image, and finally adopts the improved non-local mean filtering to deal with the ringing effect and false edge generated by wave-atom transformation. The algorithm experiment was carried out on MATLAB R2009a platform. The experimental results show that the restoration algorithm has certain improvement in both subjective and objective effects of image restoration compared with the current popular image restoration algorithm.
在图像的成像、复制、扫描、传输和显示过程中,不可避免地会出现图像退化,如图像模糊、噪声干扰等。在医学图像应用领域,需要清晰、高质量的图像。因此,医学图像的恢复具有重要的意义。针对目前流行的图像恢复算法不太理想的问题,提出了一种改进的基于医学图像恢复的非局部均值滤波算法。该算法首先采用范数LO梯度最小化恢复算法恢复图像的光滑部分,然后采用波原子变换恢复图像的细节部分,最后采用改进的非局部均值滤波处理波原子变换产生的振铃效应和假边缘。算法实验在MATLAB R2009a平台上进行。实验结果表明,与目前流行的图像恢复算法相比,该恢复算法在图像恢复的主客观效果上都有一定的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Perioperative nursing experience of endometrial cancer patients with diabetes mellitus 子宫内膜癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期护理体会
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00103
Huiqing Hua, Lijuan Gao, Fengju Chen, Ting Sun, Lingling Wu
Objective to explore the key points of perioperative nursing for patients with endometrial cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus. Method: In the perioperative nursing of 40 patients with endometrial cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus, we should strengthen blood glucose monitoring, diet control, incision management, pay attention to psychological nursing, and do a good job in discharge guidance. Result: Through the above nursing intervention, the patients recover quickly and have fewer complications. Conclusion: For the elderly patients with endometrial cancer and diabetes mellitus perioperative good and effective nursing intervention can promote patients to recover as soon as possible.
目的探讨子宫内膜癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期的护理要点。方法:在40例子宫内膜癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期护理中,应加强血糖监测、饮食控制、切口管理、注意心理护理、做好出院指导。结果:通过上述护理干预,患者恢复快,并发症少。结论:对老年子宫内膜癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期进行良好有效的护理干预,可促进患者早日康复。
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引用次数: 0
TQM-based Study on Teaching Quality Management of Online Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00043
Lin Li
Under the guidance of the quality management concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) and combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities, this study discusses the concept of teaching quality management in colleges and universities, analyzes the key points of online teaching quality management in colleges and universities, and constructs the teaching quality management model of online teaching in colleges and universities on the basis of TQM.
本研究在全面质量管理(TQM)质量管理理念的指导下,结合高校的实际情况,探讨了高校教学质量管理的概念,分析了高校在线教学质量管理的重点,构建了基于TQM的高校在线教学教学质量管理模式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)
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