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2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)最新文献

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A Practical Base Station Location Optimization Based On Four Networks Integration 基于四网融合的实用基站位置优化
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00091
Zhou Chunli, C. Zhijun
2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks) form the four network integration. The communication transmission rate and the related spectrum efficiency are limited in traditional mobile communication. Depending on key technology of four network integration, TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term), upward peak rate could be up to 50Mbps unit and descending peak rate reaches up to 100Mbps unit. But the relation between 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN is complicated. The incorrect station location may increase the cost of network system, and even bring great difficulties to the network operation and maintenance. Because determining base station location appropriately is essential, we max the research between the genetic algorithm and the greedy algorithm to solve this issue. In this paper, relay wireless backhaul technology is assumed, and two types of base stations, RuralStar station and butterfly antenna station, are considered. In order to find out the best base station allocation to achieve the minimum cost and the maximum coverage, we make use of subpopulation initialization, fracture hybridization and mutation of genetic algorithm based on greedy algorithm.
2G、3G、4G和WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks)构成四网融合。在传统的移动通信中,通信传输速率和相关频谱效率受到限制。依托四网融合的关键技术TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term),上行峰值速率可达50Mbps,下行峰值速率可达100Mbps。但是2G、3G、4G和WLAN之间的关系是复杂的。不正确的站点位置可能会增加网络系统的成本,甚至给网络运维带来很大的困难。由于基站位置的合理确定至关重要,因此我们将遗传算法与贪心算法相结合进行研究来解决这一问题。本文假设采用中继无线回程技术,并考虑了两种类型的基站:RuralStar站和蝴蝶天线站。为了找到成本最小、覆盖范围最大的最佳基站分配方案,采用了基于贪心算法的遗传算法中的亚种群初始化、断裂杂交和突变等方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on License Plate Detection and Recognition Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的车牌检测与识别研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00081
Lei Gao, Weibin Zhang
With the advent of the era of intelligent transportation, the timeliness and accuracy of license plate(LP) recognition is very important for vehicle management. Traditional LP recognition algorithms rely on fixed scenes and complex image capture systems, no LP recognition algorithm can be widely used in a variety of scenarios; this paper proposes a LP recognition algorithm based on deep learning. First, you only look once(Yolo) v3-tiny with reducing the layers of Yolo v3 is used to roughly locate the LP in the video or image. Then with the landmark detection to precisely detect the LP, and finally recognition the LP with deep convolutional neural network(CNN) end to end. At the same time, in case of the difficulty of data collection, we propose an automatic LP generation algorithm, and we pre-trained base models first, then added real scene data fine-tuning the model for different scenarios to improve the portability and robustness of our models. Through experiments comparison proves that our method has significant advantages in real scenarios with timeliness and high accuracy.
随着智能交通时代的到来,车牌识别的及时性和准确性对车辆管理至关重要。传统的LP识别算法依赖于固定场景和复杂的图像捕获系统,没有LP识别算法可以广泛应用于各种场景;提出了一种基于深度学习的LP识别算法。首先,您只需要查看一次(Yolo) v3—通过减少Yolo v3的层数,Yolo v3用于大致定位视频或图像中的LP。然后用地标检测对LP进行精确检测,最后用深度卷积神经网络(CNN)对LP进行端到端识别。同时,针对数据采集困难的情况,提出了一种自动LP生成算法,首先对基础模型进行预训练,然后加入真实场景数据,针对不同场景对模型进行微调,提高模型的可移植性和鲁棒性。通过实验对比证明,该方法在真实场景下具有明显的优势,具有实时性和较高的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent Modeling Method of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Based on Grey Theory 基于灰色理论的质子交换膜燃料电池智能建模方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00068
JianFeng Zhao, Yifan Liang, Qianchao Liang, Mengjie Li
Numerical modeling is an important supplementary means for the study on fuel cell power system. Therefore, the research on modeling method has been a hot topic in academia from Lumped parameter modeling to three-dimensional modeling. But above modeling approaches share the common feature that the accuracy of the model is highly dependent on the key parameters' data veracity in the cell (e.g., conductivity, exchange current density, electrode area, etc.). However, these parameters are often difficult to determine for research work on commercial fuel cell applications and require extensive experimentation or even disassembly of the fuel cell for internal measurements. This paper proposes an intelligent modeling method for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based on Grey Theory, and filter the optimal model by analyzing and comparing the simulation accuracy of several sub-models. The results show that the proposed intelligent modeling method can build a fuel cell model using limited experimental data and ensure the simulation accuracy, which can simplify the modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell work.
数值模拟是燃料电池动力系统研究的重要补充手段。因此,从集总参数建模到三维建模,建模方法的研究一直是学术界研究的热点。但上述建模方法有一个共同的特点,即模型的准确性高度依赖于电池中关键参数的数据准确性(如电导率、交换电流密度、电极面积等)。然而,在商业燃料电池应用的研究工作中,这些参数通常很难确定,并且需要大量的实验,甚至需要拆卸燃料电池进行内部测量。提出了一种基于灰色理论的质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)智能建模方法,并通过分析比较多个子模型的仿真精度,筛选出最优模型。结果表明,所提出的智能建模方法可以利用有限的实验数据建立燃料电池模型,保证了仿真精度,简化了质子交换膜燃料电池的建模工作。
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引用次数: 0
Target Locating of Robots Based on the Fusion of Binocular Vision and Laser Scanning 基于双目视觉与激光扫描融合的机器人目标定位
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00084
Ze Lv, Lecai Cai, Zhiming Wu, Kui Cheng, B. Chen, Keyuan Tang
The accuracy of target locating for vision-based robots would be affect by environment factors such as light. In order to solve the problem, we proposed a target locating method based on binocular vision locating technology, together with laser scanning positioning technology, considering that laser scanning can obtain three-dimensional environmental information with high definition, and is little influenced by light. In this method, the binocular vision pixel image and the laser scanning point cloud image are first jointly calibrated to map the image pixels with the point cloud data; secondly, the visual image and the laser two-dimensional depth map are detected separately using YOLOv3; then, a decision-level fusion method is utilized to fuse point cloud depth image and the camera image; finally, YOLOv3 is used to detect bound box and confidence of the fused map. The results show that the proposed method has the ability to locate object accurately.
视觉机器人的目标定位精度会受到光线等环境因素的影响。为了解决这一问题,考虑到激光扫描可以获得三维环境信息,且清晰度高,受光的影响小,我们提出了一种基于双目视觉定位技术和激光扫描定位技术的目标定位方法。该方法首先对双目视觉像素图像和激光扫描点云图像进行联合标定,将图像像素与点云数据进行映射;其次,利用YOLOv3分别检测视觉图像和激光二维深度图;然后,采用决策级融合方法对点云深度图像与相机图像进行融合;最后,利用YOLOv3对融合图的界框和置信度进行检测。结果表明,该方法具有准确定位目标的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Aspect oriented Sentiment classification of COVID-19 twitter data; an enhanced LDA based text analytic approach 面向方面的COVID-19 twitter数据情感分类一种基于LDA的增强文本分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00054
Junaid Abdul Wahid, S. Hussain, Hailing Wang, Zhaoyang Wu, Lei Shi, Yufei Gao
Social media has become one of the most important sources of information dissemination during crisis and pandemics. The unknown nature of these disasters makes it hard to analyze the comprehensive situational awareness through different aspects and sentiments to support authorities. Current aspect detection and sentiment analysis system largely relies on labelled data and also categorize the aspects manually. So, in this research, we proposed a hybrid text analytical framework to do aspect level public sentiments analysis. Our approach consists of three layers, first we extracted and clustered the aspects from the data by utilizing the widely used Latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modelling, then we extracted the sentiments and label the dataset by using the linguistic inquiry and word count (LIWC) lexicon, then in third layer of our framework we mapped the aspects into sentiments and sentiments are then classified with well-known machine learning classifiers. Experiments with real dataset gives us promising results as compared to existing aspect oriented sentiment analysis approaches and our method with different variant of classifiers outperforms existing methods with highest F1 scores of 91 %.
社交媒体已成为危机和大流行病期间最重要的信息传播来源之一。由于这些灾害的未知性质,很难通过不同的方面和情绪来分析综合的态势感知,以支持当局。目前的方面检测和情感分析系统在很大程度上依赖于标记数据,并且还需要人工对方面进行分类。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一个混合文本分析框架来进行面向层面的民情分析。我们的方法由三层组成,首先我们利用广泛使用的Latent dirichlet allocation (LDA)主题建模从数据中提取和聚类方面,然后我们使用语言查询和单词计数(LIWC)词典提取情感并标记数据集,然后在我们的框架的第三层我们将方面映射到情感中,然后使用知名的机器学习分类器对情感进行分类。与现有的面向方面的情感分析方法相比,真实数据集的实验给了我们很有希望的结果,我们的方法使用不同的分类器变体,以91%的最高F1分数优于现有的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Improve the interpretability by decision tree regression: exampled by an insurance dataset 通过决策树回归提高可解释性:以保险数据集为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00065
Shuyuan Dong, Dingzhou Fei
Rapidly rising national health care expenditure is a problem for both developed and developing countries. Based on the data of medical insurance of insurance companies, this study explores the influencing factors of medical insurance cost. Furthermore, the influencing factors are used as characteristic variables to establish decision tree regression model and linear regression model, and predict the medical insurance cost. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The characteristics of “region” and “sex” do not affect the insurance cost.(2) Smoking has the greatest influence on insurance cost. Smoking is a characteristic of body mass index (BMI) and has a driving effect on insurance cost. (3) The regression correlation coefficient of decision tree is about 81%, and the linear regression correlation coefficient is 65%, that is, the prediction result of decision tree is more accurate.
国家卫生保健支出迅速增加是发达国家和发展中国家都面临的问题。本研究基于保险公司的医疗保险数据,探讨医疗保险费用的影响因素。并以影响因素为特征变量,分别建立决策树回归模型和线性回归模型,对医疗保险费用进行预测。主要结论如下:(1)“地域”和“性别”特征对保险成本没有影响,(2)吸烟对保险成本的影响最大。吸烟是身体质量指数(BMI)的一个特征,对保险费用有驱动作用。(3)决策树的回归相关系数约为81%,线性回归相关系数为65%,即决策树的预测结果更为准确。
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引用次数: 2
Bearing fault diagnosis based on attention mechanism and deep residual network 基于注意机制和深度残差网络的轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00057
Xinna Ma, Lin Qi, Meng Zhao
A bearing fault diagnosis model based on the deep residual network is proposed for the situation that the model recognition rate is low and the classification effect is poor due to the large difference of fault sample distribution in the actual working condition. Firstly the collected bearing fault signals are constructed as fault samples, reconstructs the one-dimensional time series signals into grayscale maps, and initially obtains the input data which is suitable for the deep residual network. To solve the situation of insufficient effective samples, data augmentation by sliding sampling is used to expand the bearing vibration dataset; the samples are further divided into training and testing sets as the input of ResNet101, and data normalization is used to make the training and testing sets learn the same distribution to shorten the training time; then a hybrid attention mechanism is introduced at the appropriate parts to effectively suppress the redundant features and enhance the feature extraction capability of the model. And then a softmax classifier is used for fault classification to achieve intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings. Finally, the Western Reserve University bearing dataset (CWRU) is used to verify the effectiveness of the model. The experimental results show that the proposed bearing fault diagnosis method based on hybrid attention mechanism and residual network can achieve more than 99 % diagnostic accuracy, and it achieves good generalization performance on the high-speed rail wheel pair dataset with an accuracy above 94 %.
针对实际工况中故障样本分布差异较大,导致模型识别率低、分类效果差的情况,提出了一种基于深度残差网络的轴承故障诊断模型。首先将采集到的轴承故障信号构造为故障样本,将一维时间序列信号重构为灰度图,初步得到适合深度残差网络的输入数据;针对有效样本不足的情况,采用滑动采样的数据增强方法对轴承振动数据集进行扩展;将样本进一步划分为训练集和测试集作为ResNet101的输入,使用数据归一化使训练集和测试集学习相同的分布,缩短训练时间;然后在适当部位引入混合注意机制,有效抑制冗余特征,增强模型的特征提取能力。然后利用softmax分类器进行故障分类,实现滚动轴承故障的智能诊断。最后,利用西储大学轴承数据集(CWRU)验证了模型的有效性。实验结果表明,基于混合关注机制和残差网络的轴承故障诊断方法诊断准确率达到99%以上,在高铁车轮对数据集上取得了良好的泛化性能,准确率达到94%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Development Survey of a Monitoring and Early Warning System for Banks and Dams of Expansive Soil 膨胀土坝坝监测预警系统研制概况
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00017
X. Shen, Chenghui Dong, Weiwei Liu, Yan Lan, M. Zhang
Expansive soil is a kind of soil with special properties, widely distributed, difficult treatment technology, and affecting the engineering safety of banks and dams. It is particularly necessary to summarize the development status and trend of the monitoring and warning system of banks and dams for expansive soil based on the characteristics of expansion soil. Based on extensive literatures, the progress of the hardware and software were systematically analyzed for the monitoring and warning system of banks and dams for expansive soil. Specially, the hardware mainly includes: sensors, data acquisition, data transmission, and postprocessing platform and so on; The software mainly includes: multi-sensor integration, data sharing, post-processing, human-computer interface, and route planning of unmanned aerial vehicle and so on. Accordingly, the research directions of the hardware and software of monitoring and early warning system are put forward, and the results will be used for references in the development of monitoring and warning system, engineering construction, engineering management, and emergency management and so on for banks and dams of expansive soil.
膨胀土是一类性质特殊、分布广泛、处理技术难度大、影响堤防工程安全的土体。根据膨胀土的特点,总结膨胀土堤防监测预警系统的发展现状和趋势尤为必要。在大量文献资料的基础上,系统分析了堤防膨胀土监测预警系统的硬件和软件研究进展。具体来说,硬件主要包括:传感器、数据采集、数据传输、后处理平台等;软件主要包括:多传感器集成、数据共享、后处理、人机界面、无人机航路规划等。据此,提出了膨胀土堤防监测预警系统硬件和软件的研究方向,研究成果可为膨胀土堤防监测预警系统的开发、工程建设、工程管理、应急管理等提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Infrared and Low Light Image Registration from Coarse-to-Fine Matching 从粗到精匹配的红外和微光图像配准
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00024
Jiahui Wang, Zhengyou Wang, W. Lu, Shanna Zhuang
At present, due to the different imaging characteristics of infrared and low light bands, they are complementary, and are widely used for multi-modal image registration and fusion. Image registration is a precondition for image fusion. For infrared and low light image registration, this paper first performs rough matching of image features based on the grid motion statistics method. Then, precision matching algorithm based on the combination of distance constraint and slope consistency is proposed, and the coarse matching feature points are initially screened for precision matching. Finally, the coarse matching after screening is selected by the random sampling consensus algorithm for the secondary screening of fine matching, and the final feature matching is obtained. The image registration strategy in this paper performs well in the evaluation indexes of accuracy and recall, which improve the accuracy of image registration.
目前,由于红外和低光波段的成像特性不同,它们是互补的,被广泛用于多模态图像的配准和融合。图像配准是图像融合的前提。对于红外和微光图像配准,本文首先基于网格运动统计方法对图像特征进行粗匹配。然后,提出了基于距离约束和坡度一致性相结合的精确匹配算法,对粗匹配特征点进行初步筛选进行精确匹配;最后,通过随机抽样一致性算法选择筛选后的粗匹配进行精细匹配的二次筛选,得到最终的特征匹配。本文的图像配准策略在正确率和召回率评价指标上表现良好,提高了图像配准的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Fuming Tablet Combined with Liraglutide in the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy 烟熏片联合利拉鲁肽治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00093
Lijuan Gao, Lingling Wu
objective to investigate the application of fuming Tablet combined with Liraglutid in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and the effect on the level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Methods: 112 cases of diabetic retinopathy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 56 cases in each group. The control group was treated with liraglutide, and the observation group was treated with fuming tablet and combined treatment with liraglutide. After 4weeks, 3 months and 6 months, the clinical efficacy, visual acuity, macular thickness, VEGF, IGF-1 and the incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups were statistically compared. Results: The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the visual acuity, macular thickness, VEGF and IGF-1 levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Fuming tablet combined with liraglutide can improve visual acuity in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
目的探讨熏烟片联合利拉鲁tid治疗糖尿病视网膜病变及对胰岛素样生长因子-1 (IGF-1)和血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平的影响。方法:将112例糖尿病视网膜病变患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组56例。对照组患者给予利拉鲁肽治疗,观察组患者给予发烟片加利拉鲁肽联合治疗。治疗4周、3个月、6个月后,对两组患者的临床疗效、视力、黄斑厚度、VEGF、IGF-1及不良反应发生率进行统计学比较。结果:观察组患者总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的视力、黄斑厚度、VEGF、IGF-1水平均低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论:烟熏片联合利拉鲁肽可改善糖尿病视网膜病变患者的视力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)
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