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2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)最新文献

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Multi-user Random Water Distribution in Greenhouse Based on Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm 基于混合智能算法的温室多用户随机配水
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00072
Lei Zhang, Zhengying Wei, Weibing Jia, H. Wei
Multi-user random water distribution technology solves the shortage of available water and unreasonable water distribution in multi-user irrigation zones. With the goal of maximizing irrigation revenue, a multi-user random opportunity constrained programming water allocation model is established. Monte Carlo is used to simulate random variables. A hybrid intelligent algorithm is applied to solve the water allocation model to obtain the best allocation of different crops in different growth periods. Compared with traditional irrigation methods, the multi-users water optimal allocation model can increase the income by 21.32%.
多用户随机配水技术解决了多用户灌区可用水量不足和配水不合理的问题。以灌溉收益最大化为目标,建立了多用户随机机会约束规划配水模型。蒙特卡罗用于模拟随机变量。采用混合智能算法求解水分分配模型,得到不同作物在不同生育期的最佳分配。与传统灌溉方式相比,多用户水资源优化配置模型可使农田增收21.32%。
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引用次数: 0
Scene segmentation of remotely sensed images with data augmentation using U-net++ 基于unet++的遥感图像增强场景分割
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00039
Cheng Chen, L. Fan
Deep learning is the current advanced solution for remote sensing segmentation. Massive high-quality training datasets are the basic inputs to deep learning networks for solving the segmentation problems. Most of the existing remotely sensed image datasets have low segmentation accuracy due to their coarse spatial resolution and the susceptibility to image noise. Image augmentation is a technical means of effectively solving deep learning trainings in small and/or low-quality training datasets, which has continuously accompanied the development of deep learning and machine vision. Many augmentation techniques and methods have been proposed to enrich and augment the training datasets and to improve the generalization ability of neural networks. Common image augmentation methods are based mainly on image transformations, such as photometric changes, flips, rotations, dithering and blurring. In this paper, the segmentation task of multispectral remote sensing data is validated by augmentation methods. The segmentation accuracy was found to be 96.10%, which is higher than that (92.36%) of the corresponding un-augmented data.
深度学习是当前遥感分割的先进解决方案。海量高质量的训练数据集是深度学习网络解决分割问题的基础输入。现有的遥感图像数据集由于空间分辨率较低,易受图像噪声的影响,分割精度较低。图像增强是一种有效解决小质量和/或低质量训练数据集上深度学习训练的技术手段,一直伴随着深度学习和机器视觉的发展。为了丰富和增强训练数据集,提高神经网络的泛化能力,人们提出了许多增强技术和方法。常用的图像增强方法主要基于图像变换,如光度变化、翻转、旋转、抖动和模糊。本文采用增强方法对多光谱遥感数据的分割任务进行了验证。结果表明,该算法的分割准确率为96.10%,高于未增强数据的分割准确率(92.36%)。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of Emergency Load Shedding Employing Social Learning-Based PSO 基于社会学习的粒子群优化应急减载
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00073
Yongsheng Xie, C. Feng, Chenhao Gai, Changgang Li
Emergency load shedding (ELS) is an essential measure to prevent power system accidents from expanding. Economy and security need to be optimized comprehensively for ELS. In this paper, an ELS optimization model is established, which takes the minimum load shedding amount as the objective function and the transient angle security, transient voltage deviation acceptability, transient frequency deviation acceptability, maximum controllable load as constraints. The social learning-based particle swarm optimization (SL-PSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the ELS optimization problem, which adopts adaptive parameters. The portable and open-source power system dynamic simulation toolkit (STEPS) is used for numerical simulation to check the feasibility of the solution. Finally, the efficiency of the solution is improved by parallel computing. The proposed model and algorithm are validated with the IEEE 39 bus test system.
应急减载是防止电力系统事故扩大的重要措施。ELS需要对经济性和安全性进行综合优化。本文以最小减载量为目标函数,以暂态角安全性、暂态电压偏差可接受性、暂态频率偏差可接受性、最大可控负荷为约束条件,建立了ELS优化模型。提出了一种基于社会学习的粒子群优化算法(SL-PSO)来解决ELS的优化问题,该算法采用自适应参数。利用便携式开源电力系统动态仿真工具包(STEPS)进行数值仿真,验证了该方案的可行性。最后,通过并行计算提高了求解的效率。该模型和算法在IEEE 39总线测试系统上得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins with Convolutional Neural Networks based on Feature Selection 基于特征选择的卷积神经网络内在无序蛋白预测
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00076
Hao He, Yong Yang
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) possess flexible 3-D structures, which make them play an important role in a variety of biological functions. We develop a method to predict intrinsically disordered proteins based on feature selection and convolutional neural networks (CNN). The combination of structural, physicochemical and evolutionary properties is used to describe the differences between disordered and ordered regions. Especially, to highlight the correlation between the target residue and adjacent residues, multiple windows are selected to preprocess the selected properties. After that, these calculated properties are combined into the feature matrix to predict IDPs through the constructed CNN. Our method is training as well as testing based on the DisProt database. The simulation results show that the proposed method can predict intrinsically disordered proteins effectively, and the performance is competitive in comparison with IsUnstruct and ESpritz.
内在无序蛋白(IDPs)具有灵活的三维结构,这使得它们在多种生物功能中发挥重要作用。我们开发了一种基于特征选择和卷积神经网络(CNN)的内在无序蛋白质预测方法。结构、物理化学和进化性质的结合被用来描述无序区和有序区之间的差异。特别是,为了突出目标残基与相邻残基之间的相关性,选择了多个窗口对所选属性进行预处理。然后,将这些计算出的属性组合到特征矩阵中,通过构建的CNN来预测IDPs。我们的方法是基于DisProt数据库进行训练和测试。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效预测内在无序蛋白,性能与IsUnstruct和ESpritz相比具有一定的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
A Faster Read and Less Storage Algorithm for Small Files on Hadoop 一种基于Hadoop的小文件快速读少存储算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00040
Yu Chen, Jun Zhang, Zhicheng Wang, Gejian Liao, Shu Liu, Hai Tan, Guowei Yang, Ying Fang, Shuai Wang, Zhaoqun Sun
Massive small files access is the main challenge for the Hadoop Distributed File System. To solve these problems, we present a new Algorithm of archive file, A Faster Read and Less Storage Algorithm for Small Files on Hadoop. A new logical file name is used to identify the file which generated by the pair in the name node. Our experiments show that the algorithm is around 76.6% faster than original HDFS in the time of file storing, and around 31.9.6% faster than original HDFS in the time of file reading, around 73.9% less than original HDFS in the memory consumption of namenode.
海量小文件的访问是Hadoop分布式文件系统面临的主要挑战。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的归档文件算法——Hadoop上小文件的快速读取和更少存储算法。新的逻辑文件名用于在name节点中标识pair生成的文件。我们的实验表明,该算法在文件存储时间上比原HDFS快约76.6%,在文件读取时间上比原HDFS快约31.9.6%,在namenode的内存消耗上比原HDFS少约73.9%。
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引用次数: 1
Risk Analysis Based on Quantum Theory 基于量子理论的风险分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00038
Yan Zhimei, Pan Ping
The risk is uncertain. It is impossible to determine the influence of a risk by default risk, but only to cognize the influence degree of its existence. In an open behavior system, according to the quantum theory, the risk is reflected in the wave function of the behavioral system, and at risk, the dynamic evolution of the system is determined by the environmental Hamiltonian in system Hamiltonian. When the environment is perfectly correlated to the eigenvalue of the behavior subject, it does not affect its evolution, and the risk is controllable. Otherwise, the risk will harm the evolution of the behavior subject. Meanwhile, the corresponding control strategy is proposed through the dynamic analysis of the evolution of quantum wave function.
风险是不确定的。通过违约风险来确定风险的影响是不可能的,而只能认识其存在的影响程度。在开放行为系统中,根据量子理论,风险反映在行为系统的波函数中,在风险时,系统的动态演化由系统哈密顿量中的环境哈密顿量决定。当环境与行为主体的特征值完全相关时,不影响其演化,风险是可控的。否则,风险将损害行为主体的进化。同时,通过对量子波函数演化的动态分析,提出了相应的控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Fine-grained image classification method based on generating adversarial networks with SIFT texture input 基于SIFT纹理输入生成对抗网络的细粒度图像分类方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00020
Zhong Guoyun, Liu Jun, Hong Yang, Liu Meifeng, Sun Hongyang
A fine-grained image classification method based on generating adversarial networks with SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) texture input is proposed to improve the recognition ratio of fine-grained image classification by deep learning. For the phenomenon of data sets that require a large amount of labeled information for strong supervised learning, active learning capabilities of generative and adversarial networks and excellent image modeling capabilities for target classification images are used to achieve active learning of image features. Then the difficulty of data set construction and the computational complexity are reduced, and the disturbance to the network that may be caused by manually set labeled boxes is lessened. The input method of generating the adversarial network to is fixed to balance the authenticity and diversity of the generated samples. The idea of image restoration is considered. The random input method of the generative adversarial network that combines image feature points and random noise to is used to reduce the training difficulty of the generative and adversarial network. Experiments results show that our method outperformances the current deep learning methods in fine-grained image classification.
为了提高深度学习对细粒度图像分类的识别率,提出了一种基于SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)纹理输入生成对抗网络的细粒度图像分类方法。针对数据集需要大量标注信息进行强监督学习的现象,利用生成和对抗网络的主动学习能力以及对目标分类图像的优秀图像建模能力,实现图像特征的主动学习。从而降低了数据集构建的难度和计算复杂度,减少了人工设置标记框对网络造成的干扰。生成对抗网络的输入方法是固定的,以平衡生成样本的真实性和多样性。考虑了图像恢复的思想。为了降低生成对抗网络的训练难度,采用了结合图像特征点和随机噪声的生成对抗网络的随机输入方法。实验结果表明,该方法在细粒度图像分类方面优于现有的深度学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Feature selection using different evaluate strategy and random forests 特征选择采用不同的评价策略和随机森林
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00062
Zhuo Wang, Huan Li, Bin Nie, Jianqiang Du, Yuwen Du, Yufeng Chen
Aiming at the dimensional disaster and over-fitting problems in data analysis, this paper proposes a feature selection method using hybrid integration of difference models and random forests (Integrate-RF), firstly, Integrate-RF use CART, CHAID, SVM, BN, NN, K-Means, Kohonen to evaluate the importance of features, and then, for the above seven sorts, Integrate-RF use the arithmetic average method to calculate the importance of the features; secondly, Integrate-RF select the most important features from the remaining features into features subset, and use random forest classification to get the corresponding out-of-bag(OOB) data classification error rate; finally, the optimal features subset can be selected based on the OOB data classification error rate. Experiments show that feature selection methods proposed in this paper effectively reduces the data dimension, selects features better and more adaptable.
针对数据分析中存在的维度灾难和过拟合问题,提出了一种基于差分模型和随机森林混合集成的特征选择方法(integrated - rf),该方法首先利用CART、CHAID、SVM、BN、NN、K-Means、Kohonen等方法对特征的重要性进行评价,然后对上述7种特征采用算术平均法计算特征的重要性;其次,Integrate-RF从剩余特征中选取最重要的特征组成特征子集,并使用随机森林分类得到相应的out-of-bag(OOB)数据分类错误率;最后,根据OOB数据分类错误率选择最优特征子集。实验表明,本文提出的特征选择方法有效地降低了数据维数,选择的特征更好,适应性更强。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprise in China - Case Study of Dongguan Taiwei Electronics 中国中小制造企业的智能化转型——以东莞泰威电子为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00100
Chaolin Peng, Lixiang Zhong
China is promoting the action of “using numbers to enrich wisdom” and cultivating new economy. As a typical small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprise, Dongguan Taiwei Electronics constructs intelligent lean system through intelligent factory construction, including intelligent lean central control room, station intelligent management center, automatic line intelligent management center, team intelligent management center, application equipment management system, combining lean production with intelligent manufacturing concept, using intelligent lean tools with deep knowledge precipitation, directly solve pain point problem. China's small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises can promote intelligent lean through the path of “standardization, lean, digital, intelligent”, follow the basic strategy of “overall planning, step by step implementation, pull forward”, expand from the field of production to the field of research and development, marketing, and gradually achieve the goal of intelligence.
中国正在推进“以数富智”行动,培育新经济。东莞泰威电子作为典型的中小型制造企业,通过智能工厂建设,构建智能精益体系,包括智能精益中控室、工位智能管理中心、自动线智能管理中心、团队智能管理中心、应用设备管理系统,将精益生产与智能制造理念相结合,利用智能精益工具与深厚的知识沉淀,直接解决痛点问题。中国中小制造企业可以通过“标准化、精益化、数字化、智能化”的路径推进智能精益,遵循“统筹规划、分步实施、前移拉动”的基本战略,从生产领域向研发、营销领域拓展,逐步实现智能化目标。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Rapid Prediction Model of Water Quality for Emergency Water Pollution 应急水污染水质快速预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00041
Liting Zhang, Wensi Wang, Qiang Gao, Mei Yang, Yanping Ji, Shuqin Geng
Water quality is a basic work in environmental governance, which has vital significance in promoting the sustainable utilization of water resources and instant pollution prevention and precise control. Water quality data is dynamic and frequently fluctuating with different temporal and spatial dimensions, therefore it can be challenging to predict. A hybrid AM-ConvLSTM deep learning algorithm is proposed in this paper to rapidly predict the trend of water quality which can run faster and require low computing power rather than the traditional MIKE 21 hydrological method. The ConvLSTM method and the attention mechanism are assembled to build AM-ConvLSTM model to better capture spatial correlation. Moreover, the statistic methods are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the model and then compared with varieties of deep learning baseline methods. The results reveal that the hybrid AM-ConvLSTM model can effectively replace MIKE 21 model to predict the future trend of water quality, and then the local environmental protection agencies will respond quickly to emergency water pollution.
水质是环境治理的一项基础性工作,对促进水资源可持续利用,实现污染的即时防治和精准控制具有重要意义。水质数据是动态的,经常随时间和空间维度的变化而波动,因此对其进行预测具有挑战性。本文提出了一种混合AM-ConvLSTM深度学习算法,可以快速预测水质趋势,比传统的MIKE 21水文方法运行速度更快,计算能力更低。结合ConvLSTM方法和注意机制,构建AM-ConvLSTM模型,更好地捕捉空间相关性。利用统计方法对模型的有效性进行评价,并与各种深度学习基线方法进行比较。结果表明,混合AM-ConvLSTM模型可以有效取代MIKE 21模型预测未来水质趋势,从而使地方环保部门对突发水污染做出快速响应。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)
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