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Pemindahan Ibukota Negara: Upaya Pemerataan Pembangunan ataukah Mewujudkan Tata Pemerintahan yang Baik 首都迁出:建设努力或良好的治理
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2022.008.01.1
Dian Herdiana
The plan to move the capital city is at least driven by 2 (two) considerations, namely development equality efforts and realizing good governance. This article is intended to compare the two reasons for which are considered appropriate to be used as the reason for moving the capital. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results of the study revealed that the distribution of development can be done in the context of decentralization and local authonomy, the implications of moving the capital based on the distribution of development not only have an impact on the determination of new capitals which must be based on geo-economics but also requires policy instruments that are specific to ensuring equitable economic growth and development. Conversely, the move of the capital based on implementing good governance will not only result in a clean, professional and visionary governance, but it will also produce policies that are not solely based on the distribution of development, but also aimed at improving all aspects of national life fairly and proportionally.
迁都计划至少有两个考虑因素,即努力实现发展平等和实现善治。本文旨在比较被认为适合作为迁都理由的两种理由。本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,发展的分配可以在权力下放和地方自治的情况下进行,根据发展的分配转移资本所涉问题不仅影响到必须根据地缘经济学确定新的资本,而且还需要有具体的政策手段来确保公平的经济增长和发展。相反,以实施善政为基础的首都迁移不仅会产生一个干净、专业和有远见的治理,而且还会产生不仅以发展分配为基础,而且还旨在公平和按比例改善国家生活所有方面的政策。
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引用次数: 7
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Anggaran Pemerintah di Era Covid-19 Pada Website Pemerintah Daerah Se-Indonesia 中国各国政府在19世纪的Covid-19网站上对政府预算的问责制和透明度
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2022.008.01.5
Habib Muhammad Shahib, Muhammad Ridwan Hasanuddin, Yasmi Nurdin, Siprianus Palete, Fenny Mika, Reski Rahayu Saputri
This study attempts to present an analysis to assess the accountability and transparency of local government budgets in the Covid-19 era across Indonesia. This study used content analysis on official local government websites across Indonesia with reference to previous research. The results of this study revealed that the alignment between accountability and budget transparency was not maximized. Based on the tables and graphs, the provincial government that reached the highest percentage of 24% are Maluku and West Kalimantan provinces. At the same time, the lowest was in Papua and West Papua provinces at 4%. However, related to the district/city government alignment indicators for accountability and transparency regarding the COVID-19 budget only reached 10%, also regarding COVID-19 budget accountability and reporting transparency in the form of financial reports only reached 9%. Therefore, it is better for provincial to district/city governments to pay more attention to budget accountability and transparency, not just during the covid-19 era. The government should see the importance of accountability and transparency activities as the government's responsibility to the public. Finally, this research will enrich the discussion of accountability and accounting issues in the current government studies literature
本研究试图提出一项分析,以评估新冠肺炎时期印度尼西亚地方政府预算的问责制和透明度。本研究参照以往的研究,对印尼各地的官方地方政府网站进行了内容分析。本研究的结果表明,问责制和预算透明度之间的一致性没有最大化。根据表格和图表,达到24%最高比例的省政府是马鲁古省和西加里曼丹省。与此同时,最低的是巴布亚省和西巴布亚省,为4%。然而,与地区/城市政府协调指标有关的COVID-19预算问责制和透明度仅达到10%,关于COVID-19预算问责制和以财务报告形式报告的透明度仅达到9%。因此,省、区、市政府不应只在新冠疫情时期关注预算问责制和透明度。政府应该把问责和透明活动视为政府对国民的责任。最后,本研究将丰富当前政府研究文献中对问责制和会计问题的讨论
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引用次数: 1
Pergeseran Orientasi Politik Mantan Aktivis Pro-demokrasi di Bali: Dari Idealis ke Pragmatis 巴厘岛前民主活动人士的政治取向:从理想主义者到实用主义者
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2022.008.01.4
Nicholas Edieth J. Enrico Sinaga, Kadek Dwita Apriani, Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Mahaswari Jayanthi Mertha
This article discusses the change in the political orientation of former pro-democracy activists in Bali after more than 20 years of the reformation. The change in their orientation from idealistic to pragmatic is allegedly one of the catalysts for the decline of democracy. This study aims to determine the causes of the change in the political orientation of former pro-democracy activists in Bali and to make a categorization from the political orientation of these former activists. The theory used as the analytical tool is the rational choice theory from Barbara Geddes. This research uses qualitative methods with a case studies approach. There are two important findings in this study: (1) The change in political orientation from idealistic to pragmatic is caused by the rational choices made by former pro-democracy activists by calculating their career and needs factors. (2) If career motives are more prominent than transactional and partisanship motives, then former pro-democracy activists tend to fill the positions in non-political party institutions. On the contrary, if the partisan motive is dominant in a former activist, then they tend to fill the position in a political party.
本文探讨巴厘岛前民主运动人士在改革二十多年后的政治取向变化。他们的取向从理想主义到实用主义的转变据称是民主衰落的催化剂之一。本研究旨在确定峇里岛前民主运动人士政治倾向改变的原因,并从这些前民主运动人士的政治倾向进行分类。作为分析工具的理论是芭芭拉·格迪斯的理性选择理论。本研究采用案例研究的定性方法。本研究有两个重要发现:(1)前民主运动人士的政治倾向由理想主义向实用主义转变,是由他们通过计算职业和需求因素而做出的理性选择引起的。(2)如果职业动机比交易动机和党派动机更突出,那么前民主活动人士倾向于在非政党机构中担任职位。相反,如果一个前积极分子的党派动机占主导地位,那么他们往往会在一个政党中担任这个职位。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesian Local Government: The Case of Tangerang Regency 在印尼地方政府实施性别主流化:以坦格朗县为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2022.008.01.2
N. Nurdin
This research is about the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies in local governments in Indonesia since the enactment of Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000 on Gender Mainstreaming in National Development. After running for almost two decades, the implementation of gender mainstreaming has not succeeded in having a significant impact in realizing gender equality in Indonesia in general and Tangerang Regency in particular. Indicators of poverty, domestic violence, and unemployment are still experienced by women. The low index of gender empowerment and women's representation in politics is another indicator that shows the failure of gender mainstreaming in development. Gender inequality in development is caused by internal and external factors that directly impact the achievement of gender equality. Internal factors refer to the low political commitment of regional leaders in initiating the making and stipulation of local regulations on gender mainstreaming in development. Meanwhile, external factors refer to the strong patriarchal culture in Indonesian society which still views women as incapable of political leadership and policy making
本研究是关于印尼2000年总统令第9号《国家发展中的性别主流化》颁布以来,印尼地方政府性别主流化政策的实施情况。在运行了近二十年之后,性别平等主流化的实施并没有成功地对在印度尼西亚实现性别平等产生重大影响,特别是在丹格朗县。妇女仍然面临贫穷、家庭暴力和失业等指标。性别赋权和妇女参政比例指数较低是另一个显示性别主流化在发展中失败的指标。发展中的性别不平等是由内部和外部因素造成的,直接影响性别平等的实现。内部因素是指区域领导人在发起制定和规定发展中的性别主流化地方法规方面的政治承诺较低。与此同时,外部因素指的是印尼社会中强烈的父权文化,仍然认为女性没有能力领导政治和制定政策
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引用次数: 0
Antara Pariwisata dan Ekologi: Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo 旅游与生态:Purwo国家公园生态旅游发展
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.02.6
Pandhu Yuanjaya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya yang dilakukan stakeholder pengembangan ekowisata di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo yang berada diantara sudut pandang ekologi dan pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dari pegawai Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan, Dinas Pendapatan dan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan ekowisata Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, FGD dan dokumentasi.  Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ekowisata Taman Nasional Alas Purwo yang dilakukan oleh stakeholder merupakan hasil dari kerjasama lintas sektoral. Terdapat tiga kebijakan utama, yaitu manajemen ekowisata, pengembangan infrastruktur dan sumberdaya manusia. Walaupun terdapat dua pendekatan berbeda dari sisi pendekatan dan penganggaran pengembangan ekowisata, Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo mampu bersinergi dalam menciptakan kebijakan ekowisata yang bertujuan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan namun tetap menjaga nilai nilai konservasi.
本研究旨在分析涉水区国家公园生态旅游开发人员所做的努力,该项目具有生态和旅游的高效率。这项研究采用了案例研究方法。这些数据来自于Purwo国家公园建设、旅游和文化、收入和文件服务人员的收集。通过观察、采访、FGD和文档来收集数据的技术。研究结果表明,利益相关者的国家公园生态旅游发展是跨部门合作的结果。主要政策有三个:生态旅游管理、基础设施建设和人力资源开发。尽管有两种不同的方法和生态旅游发展预算,班裕旺地区政府和土岗国家公园大厅能够协同制定生态旅游政策,旨在改善游客的访问,但仍保留保护价值。
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引用次数: 3
Tata Kelola Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.02.2
Agus Agus, Budi Setyono, Retno Sunu Astuti, Nur Hidayat Sardini
Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi apakah pandemi corona virus disease 2019 berpengaruh terhadap penyelenggaraan Pilkada? Jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut dieksplorasi melalui tiga fokus: dinamika kebijakan, tata kelola penyelenggaraan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pilkada. Lokus kajian yang di pilih dalam melakukan ekspolarsi ketiga fokus tersebut yaitu tata kelola Pilkada oleh KPU Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, karena fungsi Administrasi Pemilihan dimandatkan kepada KPU Kabupaten. Melalui alat analisis teori fungsionalisme-struktural dan metode penelitian kualitatif, ditemukan informasi bahwa kebijakan pemerintah yang menetapkan pemunugtan suara Pilkada serentak tanggal 9 Desember 2020 menimbulkan pesimisme publik karena masih pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pesimisme publik terlihat dari dua kehawatiran, rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat dan munculnya kluster Pilkada. Nyatanya, setelah Pilkada dilaksanakan, partisipasi politik masyarakat mencapai 71,16 persen, lebih besar dibandingkan Pilkada 2015 yang hanya 61,41 persen. Demikian halnya kluster penyebaran COVID-19 dalam Pilkada tidak terjadi. Dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tidak ditemukan jajaran penyelenggara yang terpapar COVID-19 dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Faktor berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan tata kelola Pilkada tersebut adalah  berfungsinya struktur stakeholders secara kolaboratif dalam penyelenggaraan tahapan.
本文的目的是探索科罗娜病毒病大流行是否影响了皮尔卡达的安排?这个问题的答案可以通过三个焦点来探讨:政策动态、治理和公众参与皮尔卡达。在龙目岛中区选举委员会(龙目岛)选择的第三个重点领域的皮尔卡达(Pilkada)治理中,由于选举管理职能赋予了摄政委员会。通过分析结构规划和定性研究方法,有消息称,2020年12月9日规定比尔卡达投票同时出现的政府政策引起了公众的悲观,因为它仍处于科维-19大流行。公众的悲观情绪表现在两种自满、低政治参与和集合体皮尔卡达的兴起。事实上,在皮尔卡达实施后,公民政治参与占71.16%,比2015年的皮尔卡达占61.41%。因此,在皮尔卡达的COVID-19并不存在。据组织称,龙目岛中部的皮尔卡达区在执行任务时没有发现组织者。对皮尔卡达治理成功的影响在于,利益相关者的组织结构在顺序安排中相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Politik Kebijakan: Sebuah Studi Pada Implementasi Kebijakan Politik Ekologi Terhadap Perlindungan dan Pelestarian Hutan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir 政治政策:对下游罗坎区保护和保护森林的生态政治政策实施的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.02.5
Saipul Bahri, Heri Kusmanto, Fredrik Broven, Muhammad Ardian
Studi ini tentang kebijakan pelestarian dan perlindungan hutan yang tertuang dalam peraturan daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Ini merupakan indikator bahwa keutuhan cakupan luas hutan bermuara dari lahirnya kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penyebab utama kegagalanimplementasikebijakanterhadapcakupan luashutan.PendekatankualitatifPenelitian dengan menggunakan metode observasi digunakan sebagai desain penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama Maret-Agustus 2020 di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Sampel penelitian ini dibagi kepada locus objek, yaitu sampel expert sebagai responden yang diperoleh melalui accidental sampling yang ikut terlibat dalam proses dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pelestarian dan perlindungan hutan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepentingan, lemahnya penegakan hukum, dan apatisme. Pemerintah daerah danmasyarakat lokal belum memiliki kepekaan terhadap keberlangsungan lingkungan, mereka hanya melihat hutan hanya dari perspektif ekonomi, serta kemungkinan menguntungkan mereka dan masyarakat tanpa memahami bahwa kedaulatan hutan bukan semata-mata menjadi warisan tetapi titipan yang harus dijaga bersama.
本研究涉及下游Rokan摄政制定的森林保护政策。这是一个标志,普遍的森林覆盖程度取决于政策的诞生。本研究旨在探讨政策在卢亚斯森林范围内失败的主要原因。采用观察方法进行研究设计的研究方法。这项研究于2020年3月至8月在廖内省的下游罗甘区进行。本研究样本分为对数对象locus,即采样样本专家,谁参与了决策过程和执行。这项研究的结果表明,下游罗坎区的森林保护政策受到利弊、执法薄弱和冷漠的影响。地方政府和地方人民对环境可持续性还不敏感,他们只从经济的角度来看待森林,而且对它们和社会有利的可能性不了解森林主权不仅仅是一种遗产,而是一种共同的遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Covid 19 Vaccine Policy for the Elderly Community in Pekanbaru City 北干巴鲁市老年人社区新冠疫苗接种政策评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.02.4
I. Isril, Z. Ms, A. Rizaldi
The number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia is still high. One of the efforts made by the government is vaccination. As one of the cities with high enough Covid-19 cases, Pekanbaru City has also implemented a vaccination policy. One of the priority targets for vaccination in Pekanbaru City is the Elderly Community. However, the reality is that many older people still have not received the vaccination according to the target set. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the implementation of vaccination for the elderly and to see further how the relationship between the Central Government and Local Government in the implementation of vaccination policy.  This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data from informants and various documents. The data obtained were then analyzed using a predetermined theory. The results of this study, the number of elderly who received the vaccine decreased in stage II. Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of vaccination for the elderly such as body conditions are not recommended and the lack of public confidence in the quality of vaccines. Public distrust will affect the success of a policy. Thus, clear information is needed regarding the safety of vaccination for the elderly.
印度尼西亚的Covid-19病例数量仍然很高。政府所做的努力之一是接种疫苗。北干巴鲁市作为Covid-19病例足够高的城市之一,也实施了疫苗接种政策。北干巴鲁市疫苗接种的优先目标之一是老年人社区。然而,现实情况是,许多老年人仍然没有按照设定的目标接种疫苗。本研究旨在确定影响老年人疫苗接种实施的因素,并进一步了解中央政府与地方政府在疫苗接种政策实施中的关系。本研究采用定性方法,从举报人和各种文献中收集数据。然后用预先确定的理论分析得到的数据。这项研究的结果是,接种疫苗的老年人数量在II期减少。不建议考虑妨碍老年人接种疫苗的因素,如身体状况和公众对疫苗质量缺乏信心。公众的不信任会影响政策的成功。因此,需要关于老年人接种疫苗安全性的明确信息。
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引用次数: 2
Bertahan dan Menang: Strategi dan Modal Politik Sri Rahmi dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2004-2019 di Sulawesi Selatan
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.02.1
Bias Fajar Lagabuana, S. Sukri, H. Haryanto
Artikel ini mengkaji strategi dan modal politik aktor yang telah berhasil mempertahankan kekuasaannya. Studi bertahannya kekuasaan dalam politik lokal di Indonesia selalu diidentikkan dengan praktik politik dinasti. Akan tetapi, pada artikel ini, kami menemukan bahwa bertahannya kekuasaan tidak selalu bersumber dari kekuatan dinasti. Studi kasus Sri Rahmi merupakan sebuah fenomena yang menarik serta menjadi dinamika yang berbeda dari kajian arus utama mengenai bertahannya kekuasaaan lokal yang dominan selama ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Sri Rahmi dapat mempertahankan kekuasaannya sehingga terpilih menjadi anggota legislatif selama empat periode berturut-turut. Kami menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yang menggambarkan dan menganalisis berbagai kondisi dan situasi dari berbagai data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawacara dan pengamatan yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi politik politik dari Sri Rahmi yang berasal dari kekuatan personalitas, jaringan sosial, dan partai politik. Artikel ini berkontribusi dalam memahami mengapa dan bagaimana aktor politik lokal dapat terus bertahan dan menang dalam kontestasi politik lokal di Indonesia kontemporer. Melalui analisis strategi dan modal politik, artikel ini memberi wawasan berbeda mengenai bertahannya kekuasaan aktor politik lokal yang selama ini didominasi oleh perspektif politik dinasti.
这篇文章探讨了演员们成功地保住自己权力的战略和政治资本。对印尼地方政治权力持久的研究一直与王朝政治实践联系在一起。然而,在这篇文章中,我们发现权力的延续并不一定源于王朝的力量。Sri罗米的案例是一个有趣的现象,并成为主流不同的空气动力学研究这些年来主导当地kekuasaaan生存下去的。这篇文章旨在描述Rahmi Sri如何保持自己的权力,让自己连续四次当选议员。我们使用分析描述性的方法来描述和分析从实地观察和观察中收集的不同情况和情况。这些研究结果发现,一些政治策略的因素来自Sri罗米的政治魅力,社交网络和政党的力量。本文有助于理解为什么以及如何让当地政治演员能够在当代印度尼西亚赢得当地政治选美比赛。通过分析战略和政治资本,这篇文章对当地政治演员的权力的延续提出了不同的见解,他们的权力一直被王朝的政治观点所主导。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Tri Hita Karana Based Traditional Village Management in Covid-19 Prevention at Bali 巴厘岛基于Tri Hita Karana的传统村庄管理在Covid-19预防中的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.21776/UB.TRANSFORMATIVE.2021.007.01.3
Nispa Sari, Bimo Dwi Nur Romadhon Sukadi, Putu Nomy Yasintha
Traditional villages are original autonomous villages that control the self-government wheels within that are still alive and their position is recognized in the government system of the Indonesian Republic. The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently happening is causing an economic slowdown and a decline in public health. Bali Regional Government issued a policy in Bali Governor Regulation Number 15 of 2020 regarding the Policy for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 in the Province of Bali by reallocating a Traditional Village Fund of Rp. 300,000,000.00 for the response to Covid-19 by involving the soldiers and manners of the Traditional Village. The effectiveness of the Traditional Village Fund management is based on local wisdom, where the principles of Tri Hita Karana (Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan) as a philosophical foundation that are held in carrying out every activity, program, and policy are the focus of this research. This research uses a qualitative research method. Data were taken directly from field studies and literature studies. The implementation of Tri Hita Karana provides a new color in financial management in Indonesia. Technical implementation, reporting, prosecution of alleged fraud, and consultative accountability manner and rich in local wisdom values upheld by Bendesa, Prajuru Desa Adat, and Krama Desa positively impact influencing the community mindset and behavior in complying with existing regulations or policies set. However, it cannot be denied that there are still contradictions between Bali’s traditional village governance in generating accountable and transparent management of funds.
传统的村庄是原始的自治村庄,控制着仍然存在的自治车轮,它们的地位在印度尼西亚共和国的政府体系中得到承认。目前正在发生的Covid-19大流行正在导致经济放缓和公共卫生下降。巴厘地区政府在《2020年巴厘省长条例第15号》中发布了一项政策,该政策是关于在巴厘省加速应对Covid-19的政策,通过调动传统村庄的士兵和习俗,重新分配3亿卢比的传统村庄基金,用于应对Covid-19。传统村庄基金管理的有效性基于当地智慧,其中Tri Hita Karana (Parahyangan, Pawongan和Palemahan)的原则作为哲学基础,在开展每一项活动,计划和政策时都是本研究的重点。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据直接取自实地研究和文献研究。三Hita Karana的实施为印尼的财务管理提供了新的色彩。Bendesa、Prajuru Desa Adat和Krama Desa坚持的技术实施、报告、涉嫌欺诈的起诉、咨询问责方式和丰富的地方智慧价值观,对遵守现有法规或政策制定的社区心态和行为产生了积极影响。然而,不可否认的是,巴厘岛传统的村庄治理在产生负责任和透明的资金管理方面仍然存在矛盾。
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Jurnal Transformative
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