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Standard Collaborative Development and Revision System Based on Web 2.0 Technologies 基于Web 2.0技术的标准协同开发与修订系统
Xize Liu
In order to effectively improve the standard development and revision efficiency by means of information technology, the collaborative mode and system is designed based on Web 2.0 technologies especially Wiki mode. Based on the hierarchical model of the development and revision process, the overall framework and functions of the system is constructed, which concludes user management, permission management, comment, Knowledge retrieval, collaborative editing of standardized documents and auxiliary information collection. Finally, based on the system architecture and function module, a prototype system with the functions of document structure development and reuse, content collaborative editing, visual collaborative revision and so on is developed to improve the standardization efficiency and reduce the cost.
为了有效地利用信息技术手段提高标准的制定和修订效率,基于Web 2.0技术,特别是Wiki模式,设计了标准的协作模式和系统。基于开发和修订过程的分层模型,构建了系统的总体框架和功能,包括用户管理、权限管理、评论、知识检索、标准化文档协同编辑和辅助信息采集。最后,在系统架构和功能模块的基础上,开发了一个具有文档结构开发与重用、内容协同编辑、可视化协同修订等功能的原型系统,以提高标准化效率,降低成本。
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引用次数: 0
Appropriability Mechanisms and the Performance of digital startups: The Moderating Role of Technology Innovativeness 适宜性机制与数字创业绩效:技术创新性的调节作用
Xuelin Chen, Dongmei Zhou, Ruoyu Lu
It has become an important issue for digital startups to figure out how to realize value creation and value capture in open innovation. Using data from the CPSED II database, we examined the impact of digital startups' appropriability mechanisms on firm performance, as well as the moderating role of technology innovativeness. According to empirical results, both intellectual property rights and downstream capabilities of digital startups have a positive impact on firm performance, but technology innovativeness reduces the positive impact of downstream capabilities on firm performance. The study's findings are useful for advising digital startups on how to gain a competitive advantage through open innovation.
如何在开放式创新中实现价值创造和价值获取,已成为数字化创业公司面临的重要问题。利用CPSED II数据库的数据,我们考察了数字创业公司的适宜性机制对企业绩效的影响,以及技术创新性的调节作用。实证结果表明,数字创业公司的知识产权和下游能力对企业绩效都有正向影响,但技术创新能力降低了下游能力对企业绩效的正向影响。该研究的发现对数字创业公司如何通过开放式创新获得竞争优势提供了有用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Optimization of the Business Process of Advanced Bill in Colleges and Universities Based on Business Process Reengineering 基于业务流程再造的高校预付票据业务流程优化研究
Xinxin Deng
This article discusses the theory and practice of business process reengineering, and applies it in optimizing the business process of advanced bill in colleges and universities. Based on users’ requirements and using proper information technologies, one could optimize the business process of advanced bill in colleges and universities. It first investigates the basic principles of optimizating the business process of advanced bill. Then, it explores the general structure for such a system, including its network structure and data transmission. Finally, it analyses the optimized business process of advanced bill in colleges and universities and the feasibility of this process has been validated using university W as an example. The results demonstrate that after the optimization, the cost can be reduced, the efficiency can be promoted, and the performance of business process can be improved
本文探讨了业务流程再造的理论与实践,并将其应用于高校先进票据业务流程的优化。根据用户需求,利用适当的信息技术,优化高校预付票据业务流程。首先探讨了优化预付票据业务流程的基本原理。然后,探讨了该系统的总体结构,包括其网络结构和数据传输。最后,分析了优化后的高校预付票据业务流程,并以W大学为例验证了该流程的可行性。结果表明,优化后可以降低成本,提高效率,改善业务流程的性能
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引用次数: 0
Tax and Fee Reductions, Total Revenue and High-Quality Development of SMEs Base on Mediation Effect and Threshold Model Analysis 中小企业减税降费、总收入与高质量发展——基于中介效应和门槛模型分析
Yong Li
Under the background of high-quality development, the support of fiscal and tax polices is necessary. Taking the National Equities Exchange and Quotations of Guangdong Province listed companies from 2016 to 2021 as research objects, this paper empirically studies the impact of tax and fee reductions on the high-quality development of SMEs; taking total revenue as the mediation variable, this paper constructs the mediation effect model to analyze the mechanism of tax and fee reductions on the high-quality development of SMEs; taking total revenue as the threshold variable, this paper further explores the nonlinear relationship between tax and fee reductions and high-quality development of SMEs; taking fiscal decentralization as moderation variable, this paper constructs the moderating effect model. This study finds that tax and fee reductions are conducive to the high-quality development of SMEs; total revenue shows a significant positive mediation effect; the impact of tax and fee reductions on the high-quality development of SMEs has a double threshold effect of total revenue, with the increase of total revenue, the effect of tax and fee reductions on the high-quality development of SMEs changes from promotion to inhibition; fiscal decentralization has a positive moderation effect, there is a virtuous circle between tax and fee reductions and high-quality development.
在高质量发展的背景下,财税政策的支持是必要的。本文以2016 - 2021年广东省上市公司全国股权交易与报价为研究对象,实证研究减税降费对中小企业高质量发展的影响;以总收入为中介变量,构建中介效应模型,分析减税降费对中小企业高质量发展的影响机制;本文以总收入为门槛变量,进一步探讨了减税降费与中小企业高质量发展之间的非线性关系;本文以财政分权为调节变量,构建了调节效应模型。研究发现,减税降费有利于中小企业高质量发展;总收益具有显著的正向中介效应;减税降费对中小企业高质量发展的影响具有总收入的双门槛效应,随着总收入的增加,减税降费对中小企业高质量发展的影响由促进向抑制转变;财政分权具有正向调节作用,减税降费与高质量发展之间存在良性循环。
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引用次数: 0
A Tripartite Evolutionary Game Model of Digital Transformation of Work Safety 安全生产数字化转型的三方演化博弈模型
Changqi Dong, Zebin Zhao, Shihan Lian
With the development of information technology and the advent of the era of Industry 4.0, work safety is gradually changing in a digital and intelligent direction. The digital transformation of safe production is a game process involving the participation of the government, enterprises, digital service providers, and other subjects. It is necessary to design a mechanism to achieve effective coordination among the three parties. Based on the evolutionary game theory, a tripartite evolutionary game model for the digital transformation of safety production was constructed, and the strategic choices among the three types of subjects were analyzed. The system dynamics simulation is further used to analyze the influence of different parameters on the evolutionary game system. The simulation results show that the game system can be promoted to a stable state through two mechanisms: external intervention and internal alliance constraints.
随着信息技术的发展和工业4.0时代的到来,安全生产正逐步向数字化、智能化方向转变。安全生产数字化转型是政府、企业、数字化服务商等主体共同参与的博弈过程。有必要设计一个机制来实现三方之间的有效协调。基于演化博弈论,构建了安全生产数字化转型的三方演化博弈模型,分析了三种主体的战略选择。系统动力学仿真进一步分析了不同参数对进化博弈系统的影响。仿真结果表明,通过外部干预和内部联盟约束两种机制,博弈系统可以达到稳定状态。
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引用次数: 0
An effective track association algorithm 一种有效的航迹关联算法
Lijun Liu, Huijuan Xu, Yu Cheng, Shiyin Zhu
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引用次数: 0
Research on Channel Structure and Government Subsidy Strategy of Competing Supply Chains under IPR System 知识产权制度下竞争供应链渠道结构与政府补贴策略研究
M. Shu, Jianhua Ma
Based on Individual Producer Responsibility (IPR) and government recycling subsidy policies, this paper studies a two-tier duopoly competing supply chains model consisting of two manufacturers and two exclusive retailers. Both manufacturers produce substitutable products and bear the product recycling cost with (dis-) economies of scale. Based on the IPR system, we first study the impact of product competition, the scale effect of recycling, and the government recycling subsidy policy on the vertical channel structure selection strategies and selection equilibrium of the competing supply chains. Subsequently, we reveal how to design government subsidy policy with symmetrical supply chain structure combinations in order to achieve maximal social welfare.
基于个人生产者责任和政府回收补贴政策,研究了由两个制造商和两个独家零售商组成的两层双寡头竞争供应链模型。两家制造商都生产可替代产品,并以规模经济(非)方式承担产品回收成本。基于知识产权制度,本文首先研究了产品竞争、回收规模效应和政府回收补贴政策对竞争供应链垂直渠道结构选择策略和选择均衡的影响。在此基础上,我们揭示了如何设计具有对称供应链结构组合的政府补贴政策,以实现社会福利最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Can Corporate Social Responsibility Reduce Financial Risk for Enterprises: ——Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies 企业社会责任能否降低企业财务风险——来自中国上市公司的经验证据
Anhua Yang, Bin Li
The realization of ‘high-quality’ development in China in the new era requires enterprises to not only process raw materials to provide goods and services, but also make certain contributions to the society to achieve green development and common prosperity. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on financial risk by setting relevant variables of CSR and taking A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2018 as research samples. The results show that undertaking more CSR and voluntary disclosure of CSR information can reduce the financial risk of enterprises. While, the greater the involvement of CSR, the higher the financial risk faced by the enterprise. Further heterogeneity analysis studies the impact of CSR on financial risk in enterprises with or without internal control deficiency and different ownership properties.
新时代中国实现“高质量”发展,要求企业不仅要加工原材料提供商品和服务,还要为社会做出一定的贡献,实现绿色发展、共同繁荣。本文通过设置企业社会责任的相关变量,以2009 - 2018年a股上市公司为研究样本,实证分析了企业社会责任对财务风险的影响。研究结果表明,企业承担更多的社会责任和自愿披露社会责任信息可以降低企业的财务风险。而企业社会责任参与程度越高,企业面临的财务风险也越大。进一步的异质性分析研究了在存在或不存在内部控制缺陷和不同所有权属性的企业中,企业社会责任对财务风险的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The intelligent decision-making process construction of emergency intelligence based on the big data: -taking the epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19 as an example 基于大数据的应急智能智能决策流程构建——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例
Qinying Sun, Haiqun Ma
Global public emergencies represented by COVID-19 have posed new requirements and challenges to the current governance systems and capacities of governments. Mining decision-level intelligence from massive, multi-source and heterogeneous big data is the basic environment of current emergency decision making. This paper is based on the case analysis of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control and constructs the intelligent decision-making process framework of emergency intelligence from the basic support layer, information and data layer, fusion output layer, emergency decision-making layer and main user layer. A risk governance system of "government-led, enterprise participation, media coordination, social crowdsourcing" has been established with big data co-construction and sharing and joint epidemic prevention and control. Through intelligence collection, processing, analysis and output transmission of epidemic-related data and information in the big data environment, it provides services for the emergency prevention and control of major epidemics in both normal and abnormal situations. In the front-end control phase, the emergency intelligence perception of the source quality is ensured to support the emergency decision, and the wisdom level of emergency decision-making is improved by optimizing the use of terminal intelligence and failure prevention methods. This paper proposes to optimize the intelligent decision-making process of emergencies from the effective prevention strategy of intelligence perception failure and the effective intervention strategy of decision failure prevention. This article explores the big data in the application of global public emergency management and innovation, change and revelation, to expand the emergency decision-making from the perspective of intelligence applications, provides with wisdom for the government emergency decision.
以2019冠状病毒病为代表的全球突发公共事件对各国政府现有治理体系和治理能力提出了新的要求和挑战。从海量、多源、异构的大数据中挖掘决策级智能是当前应急决策的基本环境。本文基于COVID-19疫情防控案例分析,从基础支持层、信息数据层、融合输出层、应急决策层和主要用户层构建了应急智能决策流程框架。建立了“政府主导、企业参与、媒体协同、社会众包”的大数据共建共享、联防联控的风险治理体系。通过大数据环境下疫情相关数据信息的情报采集、处理、分析和输出传输,为正常和异常情况下的重大疫情应急防控提供服务。在前端控制阶段,保证对源质量的应急智能感知,支持应急决策,并通过优化使用终端智能和故障预防方法,提高应急决策的智慧水平。本文从智能感知失效的有效预防策略和决策失效预防的有效干预策略两方面提出了优化突发事件智能决策过程的方法。本文探讨大数据在全球公共应急管理中的应用与创新、变革与启示,从智能化的角度拓展应急决策的应用,为政府应急决策提供智慧。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self-efficacy on Workplace Loneliness under COVID-19: the Chain Mediating Role of Professional Identity and Social Support 新冠肺炎疫情下自我效能感对职场孤独感的影响:职业认同和社会支持的连锁中介作用
Yutong Pang, Yiwen Chen
As the epidemic normaliztion continues, more and more enterprises chose telecommuting as their working mode. However, telecommuting has greatly reduced the opportunities and time for employees to socialize in the workplace. In that case, the workplace loneliness may induced by the lack of quantity and quality of employees' social contact, which would seriously affect the job satisfaction, organizational commitment and even the physical and mental health of employees. Based on the self-determination theory and the theory of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, this study explored the impact of self-efficacy on workplace loneliness, with professional identity and social support for mediation. The results showed that self-efficacy has a negative influence on the workplace loneliness, and professional identity and social support in the relationship between self-efficacy and workplace loneliness the chain intermediary role. Corporate managers should pay more attention to the harm of workplace loneliness. According to these findings, suggestions for organization managers and department of human resources, especially on alleviate workplace loneliness, were proposed and discussed.
随着疫情常态化的持续,越来越多的企业选择远程办公作为自己的工作模式。然而,远程办公大大减少了员工在工作场所社交的机会和时间。在这种情况下,由于员工社会交往的数量和质量不足,可能会导致职场孤独感,严重影响员工的工作满意度、组织承诺甚至身心健康。本研究以自我决定理论和马斯洛需求层次理论为基础,以职业认同和社会支持为中介,探讨自我效能感对工作场所孤独感的影响。结果表明,自我效能感对工作场所孤独感有负向影响,而职业认同和社会支持在自我效能感与工作场所孤独感的关系中起着连锁中介作用。企业管理者应该更加关注职场孤独感的危害。根据这些研究结果,对组织管理者和人力资源部门提出建议,特别是在缓解工作场所孤独感方面进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management and Management Science
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