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RESIDUES OF LAMBDA-CYHALOTHRIN IN /ON ORANGE FRUITS AND ITS EFFECT ON SOME QUALITY PROPERTIES 高效氯氰菊酯在柑桔果实上的残留及其对某些品质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2019.117163
A. El-Sheikh, F. Malhat, M. Rashwan, N. Shaker, Sara M. Heikal
Pesticides are known to interfere with the biochemical processes of plants, lowering their food quality. Therefor, this study was designed to evaluate persistence of Lambda-cyhalothrin in / on fresh orange fruits and investigate its effect on fruit quality. The insecticide residues were determined using GCECD system. Also, the biochemical parameters were determined using spectrophotometric techniques. The results showed that a waiting period of 7days after application on orange is enough to reduce the Lambda-cyhalothrin residues to below the maximum residue limits (MRL). Lambda-cyhalothrin rapidly disappeared with half-life (t 1⁄2) of 1.6 days on orange fruits. Furthermore, the ascorbic acid content and dry matter percentage were significantly reduced however, total protein content, acidity (%), moisture(%) and total soluble solids (T.S.S,%) were significantly increased in Lambda-cyhalothrin treated compared to untreated orange fruits.
众所周知,农药会干扰植物的生化过程,降低其食品质量。因此,本研究旨在评价高效氯氟氰菊酯在鲜橙果实上的持久性,并探讨其对果实品质的影响。采用gced系统测定农药残留。同时用分光光度法测定生化参数。结果表明,施用后7d可使溴氰菊酯残留量降至最大残留限量(MRL)以下。高效氯氟氰菊酯在柑桔果实上迅速消失,半衰期为1.6 d。氯氟氰菊酯处理显著降低了柑橘果实的抗坏血酸含量和干物质百分比,显著提高了果实的总蛋白质含量、酸度(%)、水分(%)和总可溶性固形物(T.S.S)。
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引用次数: 0
THE PREDATION EFFICIENCY AND FEEDING PREFERENCE OF COCCINELLA SEPTEMPUNCTATA L. AND COCCINELLA UNDECIMPUNCTATA L. (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) ON SOME PREY SPECIES 七星瓢虫和非影响瓢虫(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)对某些猎物的捕食效率和摄食偏好
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2019.116397
A. Darwish
To enhance the strategy of the biological control of the sucking insect pests using the Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), it is important to understand predator–prey interactions. Hence, the predation efficiency and preference of both larvae and adult of seven-spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus and the eleven-spot ladybird, Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus on four prey species i.e., the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman were evaluated under laboratory conditions at varying prey densities using a clear glass jars. There were significant differences between the consumed numbers of the four different species by the two different lady beetle species. The most consumed prey by C. septempunctata was the A. gossypii followed by M. persicae then R. padi and finally T. tabaci and these results were repeated in case of C. undecimpunctata with less feeding voracious. As the grubs of C. septempunctata and C. undecimpunctata developed from 1 to 4 larval instars, the consumption rates from aphid species and thrips increased. The consumption rates of M. persicae, A. gossypii, R. padi and T. tabaci significantly increased with the advancement in the larval stage of the two predators. The forth larval instar of C. septempunctata and C. undecimpunctata exhibited the highest predatory potential comparing to the first, second and third larval instars. The numbers of prey eaten by adult stage or different instars of larvae of the two predators increased significantly with prey density and reaching the maximum value when 150 preys were provided compared with 50 and 100 preys.
为了提高瓢虫对吸血害虫的生物防治策略,了解捕食者-猎物的相互作用是很重要的。因此,七星瓢虫幼虫和成虫对绿桃蚜、桃蚜、棉蚜、棉蚜、鸟樱桃蚜、桃蚜和洋葱蓟马的捕食效率和偏好比较,得出了七星瓢虫幼虫和成虫对绿桃蚜、桃蚜、棉蚜、棉蚜、鸟樱桃蚜、桃蚜和洋葱蓟马的捕食偏好。在实验室条件下,使用透明玻璃罐对不同猎物密度的烟叶蓟马进行了评估。两种瓢虫对四种瓢虫的食用量差异显著。七星瓢虫食性最大的是棉蚜,其次是桃蚜,其次是白粉瓢虫,最后是烟粉瓢虫。随着七星瓢虫和消斑瓢虫幼虫从1龄发育到4龄,蚜虫和蓟马对七星瓢虫的食用量增加。桃蚜、棉蚜、扁扁螨和烟粉虱的食用量随着幼虫期的推进而显著增加。七星瓢虫和非七星瓢虫4龄的捕食潜力高于1龄、2龄和3龄。两种捕食者成虫期和幼虫不同龄期的食饵数量均随食饵密度的增加而显著增加,在150个食饵时达到最大值,而50个和100个食饵时达到最大值。
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON SOME SPECIES OF SCALE INSECTS INFESTING CITRUS TREES AT MENOUFIA GOVERNORATE 梅努菲亚省柑桔几种蚧虫的生态学研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2019.116400
A. A. El Dash, B. Eldefrawy, H. A. Hassan
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引用次数: 2
ADVANCED STUDIES ON SOME ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS AND PLANT EXTRACTS TO CONTROL ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES 一些内生微生物和植物提取物防治根结线虫的研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2019.116399
E. Mousa, M. Sorial, M. Mahdy, A. Kella
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引用次数: 0
REARING OF THE LEOPARD MOTH, ZEUZERA PYRINA L. (LEPIDOPTERA: COSSIDAE) ON CASUARINA TREES, CASUARINA SP.: CASUARINACEAE IN EGYPT 埃及木麻黄树上豹蛾(鳞翅目:蛾科)的饲养
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2019.116396
R. M. Abdel Moaty
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF COLOR LIGHTS AND EXPOSURE PERIODS ON SOME BIOTECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS (SOLUBLE PROTEIN, SOLUBLE FATS AND PROTEIN ENZYMES) OF SILK WORM, BOMBYX MORI L. 彩光和曝光时间对家蚕部分生物技术性状(可溶性蛋白、可溶性脂肪和蛋白酶)的影响。
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2018.123988
A. Abdelaal, A. Dash, Samah F. Halawa
The present study was carried out during spring season, 2017 in Sericulture Laboratory Economic Entomology Department Faculty of Agric. Menoufia Univ. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of light color and exposure time, on some technology and physiology characters of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Reeled silk filament characters, length (m), weight (g) and size (denier) were measured in the cocoons resulted from silkworm larvae exposed todifferent colors and lighting periods. The highest mean treatment length of reeled silk filament of cocoon spun by B. mori larvae exposed during the 4th instar was (1119.2 m) at green light 24 hr, followed by blue light 12 hr recording (1077.76 m) while green light 12hrrecorded (954.4m, compared to control cocoon (1109.76 m). In addition, statistical analysis of the obtained results revealed that there were significant differences in the prolongation in silk filament length as compared to the control. The highest mean of reeled silk filament weight (0.228 g) was recorded at the cocoons spun by B. mori larvae exposed to green light 24 hr, followed by that exposed to red light 12 hr recording (0.216 g) and blue light 12 hr (0.214 g) compared with (0.232 g) for control. Statistical analysis of the data indicated that there were high significant differences between lights and times in all treatments. The highest mean size of reeled silk filament (2.08 dn) was recorded for the larvae exposed to red light 24 hr, followed by red light 12 hr treatment giving (2.01dn), followed by (1.99 dn) at natural light treatment, and (1.96 dn) which was recorded at blue light 24 hr treatment, compared with control which attained (1.91dn). Data regarding the biochemical analysis of total soluble protein, and protein enzymes (ALT and AST) and total fats in silk gland of silkworm larvae exposed to light and several times. The obtained results are as follow: The total soluble protein content in silk worm larvae silk gland ranged between 1.92 mg/ml for blue light 24 hr, 1.88 mg/ml for red light 12 hr and 1.87 mg/ml for green light 12 hr compared to 1.94 mg/ml for the control larvae for silk gland samples. The total soluble protein content in silk worm larvae blood ranged between 2.68 mg/ml for green light 24 hr, 2.61 mg/ml for blue light 24 hr and 2.67 mg/ml for natural light compared to 2.45 mg/ml for the control larvae for blood samples. The total fats content of silk worm larval silk gland ranged between 139 mg/ml for natural light, 137 mg/ml for red light 24 hr and 131 mg/ml for red light 12 hr compared to 127 mg/ml for the control larvae for silk gland samples. The total soluble fats content in silk worm larvae blood ranged between 114 mg/ml for blue light 24 hr, 107 mg/ml for dark and 90 mg/ml for natural light compared to 98 mg/ml for the control larvae for blood samples. Silk gland activities of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (ALT) and Glutamic pyruvic transaminase (AST) enzymes in silk worm were measured.
本研究于2017年春季在农学院蚕桑实验室经济昆虫学系进行。研究了光照颜色和光照时间对家蚕(Bombyx mori L.)某些技术和生理特性的影响。测定了不同光照颜色和光照时间下家蚕蛹的缫丝性状、长度(m)、重量(g)和尺寸(旦尼尔)。4龄暴露的家蚕幼虫在绿光24小时下缫丝的平均长度最高,为1119.2 m,其次是蓝光12小时记录的1077.76 m和绿光12小时记录的954.4m,与对照(1109.76 m)相比,缫丝长度的延长与对照有显著差异。家蚕幼虫在绿光照射24小时成茧时的缫丝丝重平均值最高(0.228 g),其次为红光照射12小时(0.216 g)和蓝光照射12小时(0.214 g),对照为0.232 g。数据的统计分析表明,所有处理在光照和时间上存在高度显著差异。结果表明,赤光处理24小时的幼虫缫丝丝平均大小最高,为2.08 dn,其次为红光处理12小时(2.01dn),自然光处理次之(1.99 dn),蓝光处理24小时的幼虫缫丝丝平均大小为1.96 dn,而对照的缫丝丝平均大小为1.91dn。光照和多次暴露的家蚕幼虫蚕丝腺中总可溶性蛋白、蛋白酶(ALT、AST)和总脂肪的生化分析数据。结果表明:在蓝光照射24小时、红光照射12小时和绿光照射12小时下,蚕蛹蚕丝腺总可溶性蛋白含量分别为1.92 mg/ml、1.88 mg/ml和1.87 mg/ml,而蚕丝腺样品的对照幼虫为1.94 mg/ml。蚕蛹血液中可溶性总蛋白含量在绿光照射24小时2.68 mg/ml、蓝光照射24小时2.61 mg/ml、自然光照射2.67 mg/ml之间,而对照幼虫血液样品中可溶性总蛋白含量为2.45 mg/ml。蚕蛹蚕丝腺总脂肪含量在自然光条件下为139 mg/ml,红灯24小时为137 mg/ml,红灯12小时为131 mg/ml,而蚕丝腺样品的对照幼虫为127 mg/ml。与对照幼虫血液样品的98 mg/ml相比,在蓝光24小时、暗光24小时和自然光下蚕蛹血液中总可溶性脂肪含量分别为114 mg/ml、107 mg/ml和90 mg/ml。测定了蚕丝腺谷草酰转氨酶(ALT)和谷丙转氨酶(AST)活性。
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PARLATORIA ZIZIPHI (LUCAS) INFESTING NAVEL ORANGE TREES IN MENOUFIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT 埃及menoufia省脐橙树侵染褐皮虫的生态学研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2018.123989
H. Nabil, B. Eldefrawy, A. Dash, Safaa H. Elhendawy
Ecological studies were carried out on the Parlatoria black scale, Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and its associated parasitoid on navel orange trees at Faculty of Agriculture farm in Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt during two successive years from June 2015 until May 2017. The seasonal abundance and activity periods of different stages of P. ziziphi and its associated parasitoid on navel orange trees and the effects of some weather factors on both insect and parasitoid were considered. The obtained results revealed that the total numbers of alive stages had two peaks of activity during the first year (2015-2016) they took place at September and January. While, during the second year (2016-2017) the total number of alive stages showed one peak of activity there was in September. Aphytis sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) was recorded as a parasitoid of P. ziziphi which appeared two peaks of parasitism during the first year (2015-2016) in November and May. While, during the second year one peak was occurred in November. The total effects of some weather factors (Temp.oC, RH% and solar radiation) in this study on the total numbers of alive stages of P. ziziphi during the two successive years were 89.47 and 85.30%, successively. The obtained results revealed that P. ziziphi had two to three annual generations on navel orange trees, the generation durations were varied from three to five months.
2015年6月至2017年5月,在埃及Menoufia省Shebin El-Kom农业学院农场连续两年对脐橙树上的Parlatoria black scale, Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas)(半翅目:diasdidae)及其相关寄生蜂进行了生态学研究。研究了脐橙树上酸枣粉虱及其伴生寄生蜂的季节丰度和不同时期的活动期,以及一些天气因素对昆虫和寄生蜂的影响。结果表明,在第一年(2015-2016年),活跃期总数有两个高峰,分别发生在9月和1月。而在第二年(2016-2017年),活期总数在9月份出现了一个活动高峰。在2015-2016年的第1年(11月)和第1年(5月)出现了2个寄生高峰。而在第二年,11月出现了一个高峰。温度、温度、相对湿度、太阳辐射等气象因子连续2年对紫皮活龄数的总影响分别为89.47%和85.30%。结果表明,紫皮霉在脐橙树上一年生有2 ~ 3代,世代持续时间3 ~ 5个月不等。
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引用次数: 1
FURTHER STUDIES ON MULBERRY SILK WORM, BOMBYX MORI L. 桑蚕的进一步研究。
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2018.123991
A. Dash, A. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC MITES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME STORED PRODUCTS 一些储藏产品中食螨和寄生螨的生态学研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2018.123990
W. Atwa, M. E. Naggar, A. Khalil, Manal E. El- Shaer, Z. Mostafa
The occurrence of mites associated with stored products was estimated at different regions of Giza governorate, Egypt (6th October City, Osim, Al-aiat, Faisal, Dahshour and El-Baragil). The seven localities were chosen to conduct this study along three years (2016-2018). Seventy-nine mite species belonging to 44 genera, 22 families and 4 suborders were collected from examined stored products e.g. (chocolate, dried molokhia, wheat flour, maize, bean, rice, date palm fruits, hulling rice, wheat grain, dried fig, turkey cheese, wheat flour, dried milk, peanut). The obtained results indicated that Acarus farrie, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, and Blomia freemani were the dominant astimatidmites in all examined store products. Whereas, Cheletogenes ornatus, Blattisecius keegani and Hypoaspis oseii were the most common predatory mites. The highest population of astimatid mites was recorded in March and the lowest level was recorded during August on wheat grain. While . on dried fig the astigmatid mites reached the highest population during April, whereas, the lowest population was recorded during August, along the two successive years.
对埃及吉萨省不同地区(10月6日市、奥西姆、阿尔艾特、费萨尔、达舒尔和El-Baragil)储藏产品相关螨类的发生情况进行了估计。选取这7个地区,分3年(2016-2018年)开展研究。在巧克力、molokhia干、小麦粉、玉米、豆类、大米、枣椰果、去壳米、小麦谷物、无花果干、火鸡奶酪、小麦粉、牛奶干、花生等储藏品中共捕获螨类44属22科4亚目79种。结果表明,在所有检测的商店产品中,主要的估计昆虫为法耳棘螨、翼龙棘螨和布洛米螨。而最常见的掠食性螨为绿螯合螨、基氏裂螨和奥氏小绥螨。小麦籽粒上估计螨数量以3月最高,8月最低。时间。干无花果上的散条螨种群数量在4月最高,8月最低,且连续2年呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 0
STUDIES ON CROWN ROT OF STRAWBERRY IN EGYPT 埃及草莓冠腐病研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/mjapam.2018.123992
M. Awad, M. Shanawany
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection
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