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Creative guidelines of folk­instrumental ensembles in the cultural space of Kharkiv in the second half of the XX — beginning of the XXI centuries 二十世纪下半叶至二十一世纪初哈尔科夫文化空间中民间器乐合奏的创作指南
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.081.09
M. Danyliuk, Ya. Danyliuk
The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the creativity of folk-instrumental ensembles in the second half of the XX — the beginning of the XXI centuries in the cultural locus of Kharkiv. The relevance of the article is determined by the dissonance between the intensity of artistic practice, the variety of ways of testing innovations, the permanent reinvention of genre, style, timbre, expressive parameters of folk-instrumental ensembles in the cultural locus of Kharkiv, and the discreteness of researching their activities in the musicological discourse. Comparative methodology is based on the guidelines of system analysis, historical approach, musical interpretation method and generalization method. The results. The article outlines the conceptual, genre and stylistic, repertoire guidelines of such poly-timbral and mono-timbral folk-instrumental ensembles of Kharkiv of the second half of the XX–XXI centuries, such as “Korobeinyky”, “Rozmai”, “Yarmarok”, “Stozhary”, “TsymBanDo”, “3+2”, “Hrotesk”, “Grey Folk”, “Vesela Banda”, “Koloryt”, duets of accordionists I. Lypnytskyi and L. Hura, O. Mishchenko and I. Sniedkov, female bandurist trio “Kupava” and “Zoredana”, Kharkiv Guitar Quartet. The scientific novelty of the article lies in identifying such specific features of the creative activity of folk-instrumental ensembles of Kharkiv, such as: variability of forms and compositions; virtuosity; the trend to expand timbral, sonorous, textural horizons, reinventing the technical and performing arsenal; testing of new improved modifications of traditional instruments and timbre-textural versions of classical world and national heritage; expansion of genre and stylistic horizons with original works of modern Ukrainian, in particular, Kharkiv artists; preservation of authentic music-making guidelines, establishment of the significance of the folklore and repertoire dominant idea; the significance of the academicization trend and the establishment of new sound images of folk instruments; timbral experi-mentalism, acting theatricalization of performance, tending to the aesthetic dimensions of World music and crossover, that are consonant with multiculturalism and ironic metamodernism; combination of perfor-mance, composition, research, pedagogical and methodical activities of its representatives. Conclusions. The revealed peculiarities of the creative activity of folk-instrumental ensembles in the cultural space of Kharkiv testify to the establishment of the academic status of the national folk-instrumental ensemble art as a bearer of mentally marked traditional guidelines for instrumental music-making and a reflection of the multicultural essence of metamodernism, the sphere of transformation of aesthetic, genre and stylistic, timbre and technical and performative parameters of folk-instrumental ensemble art based on the diffusion of folklore, academic and variety music, a mediator between cultures in diachrony and
本文的目的是揭示哈尔科夫文化中心20世纪下半叶- 21世纪初民间器乐合奏创作的独特性。本文的相关性是由艺术实践的强度、测试创新的各种方式、哈尔科夫文化中心民间乐器合奏的流派、风格、音色、表达参数的永久重新发明以及在音乐学话语中研究其活动的离散性之间的不和谐决定的。比较法以系统分析法、历史法、音乐诠释法和概括法为指导。 结果。本文概述了20 - 21世纪下半叶哈尔科夫多音色和单音色民间器乐合奏的概念、类型和风格、曲目指南,如“Korobeinyky”、“Rozmai”、“Yarmarok”、“Stozhary”、“TsymBanDo”、“3+2”、“Hrotesk”、“Grey Folk”、“Vesela Banda”、“Koloryt”,手风琴演奏家I.利普尼茨基和L. Hura的二重奏,O. Mishchenko和I. Sniedkov,女班杜里三重奏“Kupava”和“Zoredana”,哈尔科夫吉他四重奏;本文的科学新颖之处在于发现了哈尔科夫民间器乐合奏创作活动的具体特征,如:形式和组成的可变性;的爱好;扩大音色、铿锵和质感视野的趋势,重新发明技术和表演武器库;测试传统乐器的新改良版和世界和国家古典遗产的音质版本;扩大流派和风格的视野与现代乌克兰,特别是哈尔科夫艺术家的原创作品;保留原生态的音乐创作准则,确立民间传说的意义和保留曲目的主导思想;民间乐器学术化趋势与新声音形象塑造的意义音色的实验主义,表演的表演戏剧化,倾向于世界音乐和跨界的审美维度,与多元文化主义和反讽的元现代主义相一致;其代表的表演、写作、研究、教学和有条理的活动相结合。 结论。哈尔科夫文化空间中民间器乐合奏创作活动的独特性证明了民族民间器乐合奏艺术的学术地位的确立,作为器乐创作的精神标记的传统指导方针的载体,反映了元现代主义的多元文化本质,审美,流派和风格的转变领域,基于民间音乐、学术音乐和综艺音乐传播的民间器乐合奏艺术的音色、技术和表演参数,是历时性和共时性文化之间的中介,肩负着弘扬民间器乐传统并寻找其创新体现方式的使命。 本文的实践意义是通过其结果在教学-方法,理论-实践和表演活动中的启发式应用来概述的。
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 The relevance of the article is determined by the dissonance between the intensity of artistic practice, the variety of ways of testing innovations, the permanent reinvention of genre, style, timbre, expressive parameters of folk-instrumental ensembles in the cultural locus of Kharkiv, and the discreteness of researching their activities in the musicological discourse. Comparative methodology is based on the guidelines of system analysis, historical approach, musical interpretation method and generalization method.
 The results. The article outlines the conceptual, genre and stylistic, repertoire guidelines of such poly-timbral and mono-timbral folk-instrumental ensembles of Kharkiv of the second half of the XX–XXI centuries, such as “Korobeinyky”, “Rozmai”, “Yarmarok”, “Stozhary”, “TsymBanDo”, “3+2”, “Hrotesk”, “Grey Folk”, “Vesela Banda”, “Koloryt”, duets of accordionists I. Lypnytskyi and L. Hura, O. Mishchenko and I. Sniedkov, female bandurist trio “Kupava” and “Zoredana”, Kharkiv Guitar Quartet.
 The scientific novelty of the article lies in identifying such specific features of the creative activity of folk-instrumental ensembles of Kharkiv, such as: variability of forms and compositions; virtuosity; the trend to expand timbral, sonorous, textural horizons, reinventing the technical and performing arsenal; testing of new improved modifications of traditional instruments and timbre-textural versions of classical world and national heritage; expansion of genre and stylistic horizons with original works of modern Ukrainian, in particular, Kharkiv artists; preservation of authentic music-making guidelines, establishment of the significance of the folklore and repertoire dominant idea; the significance of the academicization trend and the establishment of new sound images of folk instruments; timbral experi-mentalism, acting theatricalization of performance, tending to the aesthetic dimensions of World music and crossover, that are consonant with multiculturalism and ironic metamodernism; combination of perfor-mance, composition, research, pedagogical and methodical activities of its representatives.
 Conclusions. The revealed peculiarities of the creative activity of folk-instrumental ensembles in the cultural space of Kharkiv testify to the establishment of the academic status of the national folk-instrumental ensemble art as a bearer of mentally marked traditional guidelines for instrumental music-making and a reflection of the multicultural essence of metamodernism, the sphere of transformation of aesthetic, genre and stylistic, timbre and technical and performative parameters of folk-instrumental ensemble art based on the diffusion of folklore, academic and variety music, a mediator between cultures in diachrony and ","PeriodicalId":33223,"journal":{"name":"Kul''tura Ukrayini","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136238701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sectoral morphology of the field of audiovisual art and production as a creative industry: problem statement 作为创意产业的视听艺术和制作领域的部门形态:问题陈述
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.081.04
A. Alforov, Z. Alforova
The purpose of the article is to pose the problem of forming the sectoral morphology of the modern sphere of audiovisual art and production as a creative industry. The subject is the morphology of the audiovisual sphere of a new type, in which art history elements are combined with economic ones. The relevance of the mentioned research lies in the need to pose the problem and primary scientific understanding of the morphological state of the field of audiovisual art and production as a creative industry. The methodology of this article is the morphological approach (method of morphological analysis), substantiated in the works of Z. Alfоrova, the application of which made it possible to identify morphological neoplasms of the audiovisual sphere. Based on the analysis of morphological changes in the modern audiovisual sphere, certain strategies of practical consideration of these transformations are characterized. The result of the research is that 1. today, in the developed countries of the world, creative industries are beginning to occupy leading positions in the economy in general; 2. the field of audiovisual art and production is becoming an active creative industry, which today is reformatting its own morphology in accordance with the modern requirements of the economy from a genre-species to a sector economy, changing the algorithms of human resource management in this industry. 3. each sector of the audiovisual art sphere as a creative industry is formed by the latest audiovisual tools, produces its own algorithms for existence in a multimedia digital environment. The scientific novelty is the further scientific research in the audiovisual sphere using a morphological approach. The study also takes into account the latest principles of modern culture, which directly affect the modern audiovisual sphere. The practical significance of the study based at the knowledge of the processes of morphological reformatting of the audiovisual sphere will enable the activation of similar processes in the national specified sphere, optimizing its transition into an active creative industry.
本文的目的是提出形成现代视听艺术和制作领域的部门形态作为创意产业的问题。主题是一种新型视听领域的形态,其中艺术史元素与经济元素相结合。上述研究的相关性在于需要对作为创意产业的视听艺术和制作领域的形态状态提出问题和初步的科学理解。 本文的方法是形态学方法(形态学分析方法),在Z. alfkovrova的作品中得到证实,该方法的应用使识别视听领域的形态学肿瘤成为可能。在分析现代视听领域形态变化的基础上,提出了对这些变化的实践思考策略。 研究的结果是:1。今天,在世界发达国家,创意产业开始在整体经济中占据主导地位;2. 视听艺术和制作领域正在成为一个活跃的创意产业,今天,它正在根据现代经济的要求,从一个类型-物种到一个部门-经济,重新格式化自己的形态,改变着这个行业的人力资源管理算法。3.视听艺术领域的每一个领域都是由最新的视听工具形成的创意产业,在多媒体数字环境中产生自己的存在算法。 科学新颖性是利用形态学方法在视听领域进行的进一步科学研究。该研究还考虑了直接影响现代视听领域的现代文化的最新原则。 基于对视听领域形态重构过程的认识进行研究,其现实意义在于激活国家特定领域的类似过程,优化其向活跃创意产业的转型。
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 The methodology of this article is the morphological approach (method of morphological analysis), substantiated in the works of Z. Alfоrova, the application of which made it possible to identify morphological neoplasms of the audiovisual sphere. Based on the analysis of morphological changes in the modern audiovisual sphere, certain strategies of practical consideration of these transformations are characterized.
 The result of the research is that 1. today, in the developed countries of the world, creative industries are beginning to occupy leading positions in the economy in general; 2. the field of audiovisual art and production is becoming an active creative industry, which today is reformatting its own morphology in accordance with the modern requirements of the economy from a genre-species to a sector economy, changing the algorithms of human resource management in this industry. 3. each sector of the audiovisual art sphere as a creative industry is formed by the latest audiovisual tools, produces its own algorithms for existence in a multimedia digital environment.
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引用次数: 0
Receptions of the “Piece Of Musiс” Concept in the Modern Scientific Discourse “博物馆碎片”概念在现代科学话语中的接受
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.10
І. Konovalova
The article is devoted to disclosure of multilevel comprehension of the “piece of music” concept in the modern musicology and determinants of the multiplicity of connotations of its ontological and phenomenological specifics in the interdisciplinary space of the humanities. The purpose of the article — to determine the specifics of reception of the “piece of music” concept and phenomenon in the modern scientific discourse. The methodology of research is complex and based on the comparative, cultural, art historical scientific approaches, fundamentals of systematic and analytical, phenomenological, descriptive and terminological methods of analysis with the use of musicological methodological tools. The results. The notional transformations of the “piece of music” concept in the musical culture of the second half of the XX century are studied and on the basis of systematization of modern trends and levels of analytics of the “piece of music” concept, generated in the humanistic and musicological area, new approaches to reception of the same concept and phenomenon (thesaurus, language and semiotic, discursive, communicative and psychological) are outlined. The cultural ambivalence of the music work phenomenon, the multilayered process of objectification of the artistic information, contained herein and presented in the intonation and figurative form, are disclosed. The scientific novelty of the article pertains to application of a hermeneutic and phenomenological approach to explication of the piece of music and its post-avant-garde modifications (installations, performances, “open” compositions etc., with their intension for unique and momentary expression of experience and unscriptedness in traditional frameworks of music opuses), constituting different manifestations and facets of an integral and multifaceted phenomenon of the music work and determination of its hypostasis as an artifact of culture, result of spiritual production, process/deliverables of the creator’s activities (author and performer), carrier of an artistic meaning (musical semantic image) and value context. It is emphasized that the ontological and existential nature of the music work, its functional and notional polyphony, the focus of the world images and the author image in its artistic fabric make it possible to consider it in the multiplicity of perspectives (philosophical and aesthetic, phenomenological, axiological, communicational and psychological, creative and practical, artistic and semantic, individual and personal, semiotic interpretation) and research paradigms. The practical significance of the scientific intelligence lies in a possibility to apply the hermeneutic and phenomenological approach in the further development of the problems of a music work and involvement of the findings in the musical and pedagogical areas, in the training courses “musical aesthetics”, “philosophy of music”, “musical interpretation”, “analysis of music works” etc.
本文致力于揭示现代音乐学中对“音乐片段”概念的多层次理解,以及在人文学科的跨学科空间中,其本体论和现象学细节内涵多样性的决定因素。本文的目的是确定在现代科学话语中接受“音乐片段”概念和现象的具体情况。研究方法是复杂的,基于比较、文化、艺术、历史科学方法、系统和分析的基础、现象学、描述性和术语分析方法,并使用音乐学方法论工具。结果。研究了二十世纪下半叶音乐文化中“音乐片段”概念的概念转换,并在系统化现代趋势和层次分析的基础上,概述了接受同一概念和现象的新方法(词库、语言和符号学、话语学、交际学和心理学)。揭示了音乐作品现象的文化矛盾心理,艺术信息客体化的多层次过程,包含在这里,并以语调和比喻的形式呈现。这篇文章的科学新颖性涉及解释学和现象学方法对音乐及其后先锋派修改(装置、表演、“开放”的作品等,其意图是在音乐作品的传统框架中独特而短暂地表达经验和无脚本性)的解释,构成音乐作品的一个整体和多方面现象的不同表现和方面,并确定其本质是文化的产物、精神生产的结果、创作者活动的过程/交付物(作者和表演者)、艺术意义的载体(音乐语义图像)和价值语境。强调音乐作品的本体论与存在主义本质、功能性与概念性复调,世界形象和作者形象在其艺术结构中的焦点使我们有可能从多种视角(哲学与美学、现象学、价值论、传播与心理、创造性与实践、艺术与语义、个体与个人、符号学解释)和研究范式来考虑它。科学智慧的实际意义在于,有可能将解释学和现象学方法应用于音乐作品问题的进一步发展,并将研究结果纳入音乐和教学领域,包括“音乐美学”、“音乐哲学”、,“音乐作品分析”等。
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引用次数: 0
From Semi-Public Diaries to Social Networks: History and Transformations of Personal Writing 从半公开日记到社交网络:个人写作的历史与转变
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.04
O. Hrudka
The relevance of the article. The article delves into the history and cultural significance of semi-public diaries, created with the intention of being read, and compares them to modern social networks. The topic is particularly relevant taking into account the growing popularity of social networks and the transformation of traditional cultural practices of personal writing, self-reflection and self-expression. The purpose of the article. The purpose is to trace the history of semi-public diaries and compare their accounting-and-reflection practices with those found in social networks personal profiles, focusing on the interplay between public and private domains. The methodology. The article utilizes a comparative analysis of diaries and social networks, examining their historical evolution and contemporary practices, and draws on existing research from cultural studies, history, and media studies. The results. The study reveals that diaries have long been used to share individual reflections with others, making their personal writing practices similar to those of modern social network profiles. The study discovered that pre-internet era diaries and contemporary social networks have two similar intentions for personal writing: firstly, to document and reflect on personal experiences for private purposes, such as for self-reflection, life-tracking and identity formation, and secondly, to share personal ideas and experiences with others. This duality generates tension between the public and private aspects of personal writing. The scientific novelty. The study offers a fresh perspective on the role of diaries in the cultural practice of personal writing by examining their similarities with modern social networks and emphasizing the interaction between private and public domains in documenting and reflecting on personal experiences. The practical significance. Understanding the historical and cultural context of diaries and social networks can help individuals better appreciate the functions and potential benefits of these mediums for personal reflection and communication. The findings of this study can also inform future research into the role of personal writing in identity formation and the ways in which technology is transforming the nature of personal writing. The conclusions. This study demonstrates the enduring relevance of accounting-and-reflection practices of personal writing in both diaries and modern social networks. Additional comparative research is required to examine the similarities and differences in topics and styles of personal writing across diaries and social networks, as well as the balance between public and private domains when using social networks for self-expression and identity formation.
文章的相关性。文章深入探讨了半公开日记的历史和文化意义,并将其与现代社交网络进行了比较。考虑到社交网络的日益普及以及个人写作、自我反思和自我表达等传统文化实践的转变,这个话题尤其重要。文章的目的。其目的是追溯半公开日记的历史,并将其会计和反思实践与社交网络个人资料中的做法进行比较,重点关注公共和私人领域之间的相互作用。方法论。本文对日记和社交网络进行了比较分析,考察了它们的历史演变和当代实践,并借鉴了文化研究、历史和媒体研究的现有研究。结果。研究表明,日记长期以来一直被用来与他人分享个人反思,使他们的个人写作实践与现代社交网络档案相似。研究发现,前互联网时代的日记和当代社交网络对个人写作有两个相似的意图:首先,为了私人目的记录和反思个人经历,如自我反思、生活追踪和身份形成;其次,与他人分享个人想法和经历。这种二元性在个人写作的公共和私人方面产生了张力。科学的新颖性。这项研究通过考察日记与现代社交网络的相似性,并强调私人领域和公共领域在记录和反思个人经历方面的互动,为日记在个人写作文化实践中的作用提供了一个新的视角。现实意义。了解日记和社交网络的历史和文化背景可以帮助个人更好地了解这些媒介在个人反思和交流中的功能和潜在好处。这项研究的发现也可以为未来研究个人写作在身份形成中的作用以及技术如何改变个人写作的本质提供信息。结论。这项研究证明了日记和现代社交网络中个人写作的会计和反思实践的持久相关性。需要进行更多的比较研究,以考察日记和社交网络中个人写作主题和风格的异同,以及在使用社交网络进行自我表达和身份形成时公共和私人领域之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Marking of the Road Motif in Vasyl Mysyk’s Creative Space Vasyl Mysyk创作空间中道路母题的视觉标记
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.13
Y. Soloviova
The scientific topicality. In the era of postmodernism with its relative system of values, an appeal to poetic texts, written in line with the tradition, takes on a special significance. After all, in such a case, we are talking about a high culture of perception of a literary text, interpretation of which causes the greatest difficulties and involves the ability to perceive the complex structure of content information, especially its internal organization, which is hidden. A particularly significant role is played by images that embody the nation’s cultural code to one degree or another and mark the figurative picture of the world in their own way. They outline the peculiarities of the mythopoetic picture. The purpose of the article is to reveal how the motif of the road is expressed in the system of figurative-semantic and linguistic stylistic means of Vasyl Mysyk’s poetry, as well as to investigate the peculiarities of the functioning of visual motifs-culturemes at various stages of the formation of the author’s poetic development. An important task of the research is to analyze the road motif marking system through the creation of stereotypical verbal and visual poetic images. The methodology. The author’s vision of the problem is based on the main principles of modern philological science: the methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis have been used to study the “road motif” as a factor in the formation of the author’s mythopoetic picture of the world. It is shown how stereotypical visual imagery contributes to the creation of an ethical and aesthetic ideal in which the traditions of folk art and the principles of neoclassicism are organically combined. The results. The conducted scientific research shows that the main features of the people’s mentality are expressed in the culturemes that we find in Vasyl Mysyk’s poetry. One of such culturemes is the road motif. In his mythopoetic ideas, the road plays one of the pivotal roles. In Vasyl Mysyk’s works, this motif is one of the leading ones and refers us to the mythological and folklore understanding of human life as a path that one should follow, preserving everything that is given by relatives and higher powers, as well as one’s own hopes and expectations. Within the framework of one destiny, this is a path, a track, a road, a way. In the sociocultural dimension, this is the “beaten path”, the “Milky Way”. Not only the path (road, way) itself is important for Mysyk, it is no less important for him what the eye observes, overcoming time and space, i.e., the roadside. The road combines the indivisibility of temporal (past — future) and spatial (ground — sky, bottom– top) coordinates. The scientific novelty. The scientific novelty is that the marking of the road motif in Vasyl Mysyk’s figurative picture of the world has been considered for the first time. The conclusions. The results of the research can be used in the study of the Ukrainian literary process of the XX century, in the
科学的话题性。在后现代主义及其相对价值体系的时代,对符合传统的诗歌文本的诉求具有特殊的意义。毕竟,在这种情况下,我们谈论的是一种对文学文本的高度感知文化,对文学文本的解读造成了最大的困难,涉及到对内容信息复杂结构的感知能力,特别是其内部组织,这是隐藏的。图像在某种程度上体现了一个国家的文化代码,并以自己的方式标记了世界的形象图像,这些图像发挥了特别重要的作用。它们勾勒出神话画面的特点。本文旨在揭示道路母旨是如何在瓦西里·迈塞克诗歌的象征语义体系和语言文体手段中表达出来的,并探讨视觉母旨文化在作者诗歌发展形成的各个阶段的功能特点。本研究的一个重要任务是通过创造刻板的语言和视觉诗意形象来分析道路母题标记系统。的方法。作者对这一问题的看法是基于现代文献学的主要原则:用抽象、分析和综合的方法来研究“道路母题”作为作者神话世界图景形成的一个因素。它展示了刻板的视觉意象如何有助于创造一种伦理和美学理想,在这种理想中,民间艺术的传统和新古典主义的原则是有机结合的。结果。科学研究表明,瓦西里·迈塞克诗歌中的文化表现了人们心理的主要特征。其中一种文化是道路主题。在他的神话思想中,道路扮演着关键的角色之一。在Vasyl Mysyk的作品中,这一主题是主要的主题之一,它将我们引导到神话和民间传说中对人类生活的理解,即人们应该遵循的道路,保留亲属和更高权力给予的一切,以及自己的希望和期望。在同一命运的框架内,这是一条路,一条轨道,一条路,一条路。在社会文化层面,这是一条“人迹罕至的道路”,一条“银河”。不仅路径(路,路)本身对Mysyk很重要,对他来说,眼睛所观察到的东西也同样重要,它超越了时间和空间,即路边。道路结合了时间(过去-未来)和空间(地面-天空,底部-顶部)坐标的不可分割性。科学的新奇。科学上的新奇之处在于,在Vasyl Mysyk的世界形象画中,道路母题的标记首次被考虑。的结论。研究结果可用于研究二十世纪的乌克兰文学进程,研究作者的世界图景的形成,分析当代艺术家作品中视觉意象的原型成分。
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引用次数: 0
Jin Xiang’s Opera “Sunrise”: Chinese “La Traviata” 金的歌剧《日出》:中国的《茶花女》
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.16
B. Ding
The purpose of the article. In recent decades, modern Chinese opera has overcome national limitations and is increasingly attracting interested and appreciative listeners on different continents. Jin Xiang (1935–2015) is one of the modern Chinese composers who made this historical breakthrough with his work. He is the author of nine operas, among which the most famous was created in 1987. Wild Land (原野, there are also other translations of this title: “Plain”, “Desert”, “Big Field”) and “Sunrise” (日出) that was created in the last year of his life. And if a number of researchers have devoted their scientific works to the analysis of the first of them, thanks to a considerable amount of time — thirty-five years since its writing, then the second has not yet been thoroughly studied by Chinese and foreign musicologists. However, the success of its two first nights on the stages of Beijing (2015) and Shanghai (2017) and the artistic resonance of these cultural events certainly make it necessary to carry out a musicological and, more broadly, an art-critical analysis of this composition. The methodology combines a purely musicological complex (music-theoretical, music-historical and music-performance methods), which contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the specifics of the operas “Sunrise” by Jin Xiang and “La Traviata” by G. Verdi, with the method of comparative analysis, which allows drawing conclusions about the specifics of the literary primary source, and the comparative method necessary to establish the similarities and differences of the storylines in the libretto of the operas “Sunrise” (by Wang Fang, one of Cao Yu’s daughters) and “La Traviata” (by Francesco Maria Piave), and the corresponding musical the specifics of the literary primary source, and the comparative method necessary to establish the similarities and differences of the storylines in the lib-retto of the operas “Sunrise” (by Wang Fang, one of Cao Yu’s daughters) and “La Traviata” (by Francesco Maria Piave), and the corresponding musical operas by Jin Xiang and G. Verdi. The results. The analysis of the opera “Sunrise” allows us to state that it organically combines the national Chinese and European principles of music-theatrical drama. The composer’s reinterpretation of the Chinese tradition of singing in the part of the main heroine is successfully combined with the use of numerous European features in the parts of other characters, choral episodes, and sometimes also in orchestral accompaniment. All this allows us to emphasize Jin Xiang’s successful embodiment of one of the main lines in the works of numerous Chinese composers of the late XX and early XXI centuries: the desire to apply the dialogical principle “East-West”, which is realized in a combination of national and Western artists, in particular innovative — from the middle to the end of the XX century — traditions when they create modern bright opus. The practical significance. Comparison of storylines,
文章的目的。近几十年来,中国现代戏曲克服了民族局限,越来越多地吸引着来自不同大陆的感兴趣和欣赏的听众。金象(1935–2015)是中国现代作曲家中以其作品取得这一历史性突破的一位。他著有九部歌剧,其中最著名的一部创作于1987年。荒野(原野, 这个标题还有其他翻译:“平原”、“沙漠”、“大田野”)和“日出”(日出) 这是在他生命的最后一年创造的。如果说许多研究人员将他们的科学著作投入到对第一首音乐的分析中,这要归功于相当长的时间——自其写作以来的35年,那么中外音乐学家还没有对第二首音乐进行彻底的研究。然而,它在北京(2015年)和上海(2017年)舞台上的两个首夜的成功,以及这些文化事件的艺术共鸣,无疑使我们有必要对这首作品进行音乐学分析,更广泛地说,进行艺术批评分析。该方法结合了纯粹的音乐学情结(音乐理论、音乐历史和音乐表演方法),有助于全面理解金象的歌剧《日出》和威尔第的歌剧《茶花女》的细节,并结合了比较分析方法,可以得出文学原始来源的细节结论,以及建立歌剧《日出》(曹禺的女儿之一王芳)和《茶花女》(弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚·皮亚夫)剧本中故事情节异同所需的比较方法,以及相应的音乐——文学主要来源的细节,以及建立曹禺女儿王芳的歌剧《日出》和皮亚夫的歌剧《茶花女》以及金象和威尔第的音乐剧故事情节异同的比较方法。通过对歌剧《日出》的分析,我们可以说它将中国和欧洲的音乐戏剧原则有机地结合在一起。作曲家在女主角的角色中重新诠释了中国的歌唱传统,并成功地将许多欧洲特色与其他角色的角色、合唱片段以及有时的管弦乐伴奏相结合。所有这些都使我们能够强调,金翔成功地体现了二十世纪末二十一世纪初众多中国作曲家作品中的一条主线:希望运用对话原则“东西方”,这是在民族和西方艺术家的结合中实现的,特别是从二十世纪中叶到末的创新传统,他们创造了现代明亮的作品。现实意义。欧洲歌剧《茶花女》和中国歌剧《日出》的故事情节、戏剧决定和主要人物(主要是女性)的音乐特征的比较需要更详细的音乐和文本分析,这可以在随后的出版物中合乎逻辑地进行。这将使我们更深入地理解和理解二十世纪末和二十一世纪初中国作曲家的这部歌剧以及其他一些精彩的歌剧作品所固有的趋势,这些作品向世界展示了中国现代音乐文化。
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引用次数: 0
National Elements of Musical Culture of Cherkashchyna at the End of the XX – The Beginning of the XXI Century 20世纪末至21世纪初Cherkashchyna音乐文化的民族元素
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.08
P. Khliebnikov
The concept of “musical culture of Cherkashchyna” is characterized as a complex system that includes musical values, types of activities related to them, a set of subjects, institutions and social institutes of this type of activity. The musical culture of Cherkashchyna is presented as an integral part of the spiritual culture of Ukraine and the musical culture of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the musical culture of Cherkashchyna, to determine the elements of the national level in its structure, to define the level of national significance of contemporary performers of Cherkashchyna. The methodology. The authorial vision of the problem is based on the principles of scientificity and objectivity. The structural and systemic approach was applied in the analysis of the infrastructure system of the musical culture of Cherkashchyna and further determination of its elements at the national level. The ranking scores approach made it possible to determine the most popular musical performers of Cherkashchyna in social networks. The results. According to the results of the study of the current state of the musical culture of Cherkashchyna, the following elements of the national level were determined in its structure, namely: S. S. Hulak-Artemovskyi Cherkasy Music Vocational College; the Cherkasy Regional Philharmonic, where collectives with the honorary title — “academic”, and the T. H. Shevchenko Cherkasy Academic Ukrainian Regional Music and Drama Theater. Using the ranking scores approach, a ranking of the most popular musical performers of Cherkashchyna in social networks was made, according to which the “Spiv Brativ” group holds the first position. The scientific novelty. The article defines the elements of the national level in the structure of Cherkashchyna, defines the level of national significance of modern performers of Cherkashchyna. The practical significance. The results of the research can be used by specialists in the field of cultural studies, musicology, musical pedagogy, as well as at higher educational institutions that implement educational programs, the learning outcomes of which are the ability to apply knowledge of the Ukrainian musical space of individual regions.
“切尔卡什chyna音乐文化”的概念是一个复杂的系统,包括音乐价值观、与之相关的活动类型、一组主题、这种活动的机构和社会机构。切尔kashchyna的音乐文化是乌克兰精神文化和乌克兰音乐文化的一个组成部分。本文的目的是研究车臣音乐文化的现状,确定其结构中民族层面的要素,界定车臣当代表演者的民族意义水平。的方法。作者对这个问题的看法是建立在科学性和客观性原则的基础上的。结构和系统的方法被应用于分析Cherkashchyna音乐文化的基础设施系统,并进一步确定其在国家层面的元素。排名得分方法可以确定社交网络上最受欢迎的切尔卡什纳音乐表演者。结果。根据对切尔卡什纳音乐文化现状的研究结果,确定了其结构的国家层面要素,即:S. S. Hulak-Artemovskyi切尔卡什音乐职业学院;切尔卡西地区爱乐乐团,在那里集体获得荣誉称号-“学术”,以及t.h.舍甫琴科切尔卡西学术乌克兰地区音乐和戏剧剧院。利用排名得分的方法,对社交网络上最受欢迎的切尔卡什纳音乐表演者进行了排名,根据该排名,“Spiv Brativ”组位居第一。科学的新奇。本文界定了车尔喀什纳民族层次结构的构成要素,界定了车尔喀什纳现代表演者的民族意义层次。现实意义。研究结果可用于文化研究,音乐学,音乐教育学领域的专家,以及实施教育计划的高等教育机构,其学习成果是应用乌克兰个别地区音乐空间知识的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Preservation and Restoration of the Cultural Heritage of Ukraine: the Experience of Audio Recordings of the VIA Era 乌克兰文化遗产的保护与修复:VIA时代的录音经验
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.06
D. Kocherzhuk
The purpose of the article. The article highlights the peculiarities of the development of the traditional Ukrainian songbook in the works of well-known vocal and instrumental ensembles (VIA) such as “Smerichka / The Spruce” (Vyzhnytsia, Chernivtsi region) and “Dzvony / The Bells” (Kyiv). The influence of electro musical instruments on artistic processes and the experience of audio recordings of the VIA era as a traditional form of preservation and restoration of song heritage is emphasized. The characteristic features of the emergence of the “big-bit” style in the works of popular bands of the last third of the XX century are outlined. The methodology. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and explanation were used, which were used in the historiographical study of the development of discographic products in the period of the 1970–1990s. The method of statistics was also used to compare the musical content of European countries and Ukraine; the method of description provided a generalized picture of the development of music record companies that actively promoted the creation and restoration of music products.  The results. The emergence of the first Ukrainian vocal and instrumental ensembles VIA “Dzvony / The Bells” and “Smerichka / The Spruce” was a natural phenomenon in the national popular art, marked by the consequences of the intensive development of the industrialization of musical culture in the world. Electronic music, which emerged as a scientific and technical trend of the avant-garde, has become one of the conventional streams of contemporary (popular) culture. There is no doubt that the activities of Ukrainian big beat bands of the 1960s and 1970s laid the foundation for the emergence of popular art in Ukraine. Big beat ensembles were primarily aimed at young people, whose demands were guided by global mass music trends, despite the ideological obstacles of the time. Thus, the works of the VIA “Dzvony / The Bells” “Smerichka / “The Spruce” were based primarily on the aesthetic principles of the new trend rather than on the traditional confessions of the musical culture of the time (academic and folk art). Active work with the use of various electro musical instruments and studio equipment, as well as the use of jazz and rock music arrangement methods, contributed to the spread of mass music culture. VIA’s appeal to the genres of Ukrainian folklore was due to the natural need for national self-determination within the totalitarian system of the time, as a kind of resistance of the creative personality to the dominant ideology. This led to the emergence of original compositions on the Ukrainian territory and beyond, using folk sources and their own compositions, saturated with national melodies. Notably, this all happened when Ukrainian vocal groups were part of state concert institutions, which was not the case in Western Europe. Such determinism implied an opposite structure, including
文章的目的。这篇文章强调了乌克兰传统歌曲集在著名声乐和器乐合奏团(VIA)作品中的发展特点,如“Smerichka/The Spruce”(切尔尼夫齐地区的Vyzhnytsia)和“Dzvony/The Bells”(基辅)。强调了电子乐器对艺术过程的影响,以及VIA时代作为歌曲遗产保护和修复传统形式的录音体验。概述了二十世纪末三分之一流行乐队作品中“大人物”风格出现的特点。方法论。在研究过程中,使用了分析、综合、概括和解释的方法,这些方法用于1970–1990年代唱片产品发展的历史研究。统计方法还用于比较欧洲国家和乌克兰的音乐内容;这种描述方法概括了音乐唱片公司的发展情况,这些公司积极推动音乐产品的创作和修复。结果。乌克兰第一个声乐和器乐合奏团VIA“Dzvony/The Bells”和“Smerichka/The Spruce”的出现是国家流行艺术中的一种自然现象,标志着世界音乐文化工业化的深入发展。电子音乐作为一种前卫的科学技术潮流而出现,已成为当代(流行)文化的传统潮流之一。毫无疑问,20世纪60年代和70年代乌克兰大节拍乐队的活动为乌克兰流行艺术的出现奠定了基础。大节拍合奏团主要面向年轻人,尽管当时存在意识形态障碍,但他们的需求受到全球大众音乐趋势的引导。因此,VIA“Dzvony/钟声”“Smerichka/云杉”的作品主要基于新潮流的美学原则,而不是基于当时音乐文化(学术和民间艺术)的传统忏悔。积极使用各种电子乐器和录音室设备,以及使用爵士乐和摇滚乐的编排方法,为大众音乐文化的传播做出了贡献。VIA对乌克兰民间传说流派的吸引力是由于在当时的极权主义体系中,民族自决的自然需要,作为创造性人格对主导意识形态的一种抵抗。这导致了乌克兰领土内外出现了原创作品,使用民间来源和他们自己的作品,充满了民族旋律。值得注意的是,这一切都发生在乌克兰声乐团体是国家音乐会机构的一部分时,而西欧的情况并非如此。这种决定论意味着一种相反的结构,包括严格的曲目政策,对国家秩序的集体依赖,这限制了音乐家的创造性视角和创造新的音乐表演模式的努力。审查制度的本地化、缺乏竞争性市场以及禁止推广欧洲乐队,这些都是大量国内声乐和器乐合奏团退化的后果,尤其反映在艺术水平的下降上。然而,他们最好的例子标志着二十世纪最后三分之一的国家流行文化的地平线。科学的新颖性。首次以VIA“Dzvony”/“the Bells”和“Smerichka”/“the Spruce”在乌克兰流行艺术之初占据主导地位的“大节拍”风格为基础,对乌克兰电子乐器的发展现状进行了分析。现实意义。在研究过程中,科学工作的结果可以应用于高等教育机构的专业学科教学,作为录音、流行艺术史、独唱等创造性和实践性学科的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Culture Manager: Field of Professional Activity 文化经理:专业活动领域
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.02
H. Afenchenko
The scientific topicality. If the industry has low entry barriers, rapidly changing demand for goods/services, and there is a significant creative component, then there are great difficulties in quantifying the capacity of the labor market and clearly understanding the demand for workers. We observe such a situation in the field of cultural industries. Modern societies are experiencing drastic changes, peopleare immersed in the process of searching for identity, which can also contribute to the relevance of acquiring education in the field of socio-cultural activities. The purpose.To outline of the sectors of professional activity of the manager of culture within the field of cultural industries. The methodology. During the research, the analytical method, methods of description, comparison and generalization were applied. The results. Clarification of the boundaries of the field of cultural industries, classification of activities, clarification of the names and professional tasks of specialties is an urgent need for further institutionalization of the field. The scientific novelty. It is proposed to consider the specialty “Management of culture” as having a generalizing nature and covering all types of activities in the field of cultural industries. The division of the functional tasks of the profession in the form of specializations is defined. As a part of the specialty, the specializations “art management”, “production”, “cross-cultural management” are provided for some of the tasks for the production of cultural/artistic products. According to the functions in the field of culture, the division of tasks into sectors in the field of professional employment is proposed. The practical significance. Elaboration of the structure of employment in the field of culture. Understanding the prospects and forecasting the further development of various sectors. The options were added for the development of cultural industries in a separate area of the territory of the community and/or industry (companies, organizations, institutions) and the ability to determine the degree of demand for specialists, prospects for their employment. The conclusions. Thanks to the general picture of the industry and the detailing of the types of activities, it is possible to assess the shortage/surplus of economic entities in sectoral and territorial section, analyze the dynamics of business activity and, accordingly, further prospects for the demand for specialists and employment opportunities. Determining the applied and comprehensive nature of culture management activities, the proposed criteria for dividing specialized activities into art management, production, and leisure management are a subjective assumption and a reason for professional discussion.
科学的话题性。如果该行业的进入壁垒较低,对商品/服务的需求变化迅速,并且有重要的创造性成分,那么就很难量化劳动力市场的能力,也很难清楚地了解对工人的需求。我们在文化产业领域看到这样的情况。现代社会正在经历剧烈的变化,人们沉浸在寻找身份的过程中,这也有助于获得社会文化活动领域的教育。目的。概述文化产业领域内文化经理的专业活动部门。方法论。研究中采用了分析法、描述法、比较法和归纳法。结果。明确文化产业领域的界限、活动分类、专业名称和专业任务,是该领域进一步制度化的迫切需要。科学的新颖性。建议将“文化管理”专业视为具有概括性质,涵盖文化产业领域的所有类型的活动。以专业化的形式对专业的职能任务进行了划分。作为专业的一部分,“艺术管理”、“生产”和“跨文化管理”专业被提供用于文化/艺术产品生产的一些任务。根据文化领域的职能,提出了职业就业领域的任务分工。现实意义。阐述文化领域的就业结构。了解各部门的前景并预测其进一步发展。增加了在社区和/或行业(公司、组织、机构)领土上的一个单独区域发展文化产业的选项,以及确定对专家的需求程度和就业前景的能力。结论。由于对行业的总体了解和活动类型的详细说明,可以评估部门和地区经济实体的短缺/过剩,分析商业活动的动态,并据此进一步展望对专家和就业机会的需求。根据文化管理活动的应用性和综合性,将专业活动划分为艺术管理、生产和休闲管理的标准是一种主观假设,也是进行专业讨论的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Street Art Integration into Cultural, Artistic, Social and Economic Field: Foreign Context 街头艺术融入文化、艺术、社会和经济领域:外国语境
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31516/2410-5325.080.05
M. Zhyhailo
The purpose of the article is to comprehend the specificity of foreign experience to integrate street art into cultural and artistic, social and economic fields, to figure out the main directions of interaction of street art with commercial and creative industries in Western Europe and the USA. The methodology of the research is based on culturological approach that allows to combine art-specific and sociologic methods in research of foreign experience of street art integration into cultural and artistic, social and economic fields. The main methodologic positions of comprehension of interaction of street art with economic subjects and social groups of population is the systematic approach (allows to consider the phenomenon of street art in the system of interaction and interdependence of processes and phenomena of globalized world, analyze street art in correlation/interaction with other social, cultural and economic phenomena), hermeneutic approach (aimed at interpretation of street art practices as the elements of social and cultural space of the city), activity approach (serves as an instrument to define the place of street art in cultural and artistic, and social and economic systems of human activity), structural and functional approach (were used to define the role of street art in meeting of human needs on a modern stage of civilization development). The results. It has been determined that integration of street art into cultural and artistic, and social and economic fields in Western Europe and the USA is conditioned by the growth of street art popularity, institutionalization of its varieties, increase of the society’s attention to street art practices with involvement of urban art into market structures as a means of promotion. It has been defined that the key directions of interaction of street artists and culture and art figures, representatives of municipal authority and entrepreneurs are marketing communications, branding bridge, development of tourist destinations, restoring/developing city infrastructure and creative culture industry. The scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research lies in multilateral analysis of street art integration into cultural and artistic, social and economic fields. The practical significance. The article materials may be used for further research of street art, as well as creation of academic publications, scientific manuals, study books, courses, articles in cultural studies, study of art, history of world culture, etc. The conclusions. At the end of ХХ — beginning of ХХІ centuries street art evolved from categorical identification with vandalism to cultural phenomenon that became the main stream in cultural and artistic, social and economic fields. Integration and adaptation of the street art into social and cultural space of the city, legalization of the varieties of urban art were accompanied by the processes of commercialization — the use of street art objects, its aesthetics a
本文的目的是了解国外将街头艺术融入文化艺术、社会经济领域的具体经验,找出街头艺术与西欧和美国商业和创意产业互动的主要方向。本研究方法论以文化学方法为基础,结合特定艺术和社会学方法,研究外国街头艺术融入文化艺术、社会和经济领域的经验。理解街头艺术与经济主体和人口社会群体互动的主要方法论立场是系统方法(允许在全球化世界的过程和现象的相互作用和相互依存的系统中考虑街头艺术现象,分析街头艺术与其他社会、文化和经济现象的相关性/相互作用)、解释学方法(旨在将街头艺术实践解释为城市社会和文化空间的元素),活动方法(作为定义街头艺术在人类活动的文化、艺术、社会和经济系统中的地位的工具)、结构和功能方法(用于定义街头艺术对满足现代文明发展阶段人类需求的作用)。结果。已经确定,在西欧和美国,街头艺术融入文化艺术、社会和经济领域的条件是街头艺术受欢迎程度的增长、其品种的制度化、社会对街头艺术实践的关注度的提高以及城市艺术作为推广手段融入市场结构。已经确定,街头艺术家与文化艺术人物、市政当局代表和企业家互动的主要方向是营销传播、品牌桥梁、旅游目的地开发、恢复/发展城市基础设施和创意文化产业。科学的新颖性。该研究的科学新颖性在于对街头艺术融入文化艺术、社会经济等领域的多边分析。现实意义。文章材料可用于街头艺术的进一步研究,以及学术出版物、科学手册、学习书籍、课程、文化研究文章、艺术研究、世界文化史等的创作。二十世纪末二十世纪初,街头艺术从对蓄意破坏的绝对认同演变为文化现象,成为文化艺术、社会经济领域的主流。街头艺术融入城市的社会和文化空间,城市艺术品种的合法化伴随着商业化的过程——将街头艺术对象、其美学和哲学作为增加商品和服务需求的工具。街头艺术家与文化艺术、社会和经济机构的代表互动的主要载体是营销传播、品牌桥梁和创意文化产业。
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Kul''tura Ukrayini
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