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2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE最新文献

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Experimental Extraction Method for Primary and Secondary Parameters of Shielded-Flexible Printed Circuits 屏蔽柔性印刷电路主次参数的实验提取方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245810
Taiki Yamagiwa, Y. Kayano, Y. Kami, F. Xiao
In recent years, the development of electronic devices are trending to be smaller and lighter, the techniques for suppressing electromagnetic (EM) radiation need to comply with these trends. EM shields are widely used to suppress EM radiation from transmission lines. EM shield for interconnection cable such as flexible-printed-circuits (FPC) requires flexibility of shielding-material. Consequently, EM shield becomes much more thin metallic shield and may be implemented near the transmission lines in the future. However, frequency response of the transmission coefficients of the shielded-FPC has dispersion due to insufficient shielding performance for near magnetic field. Elucidating the relationship between dispersion of frequency response and time response of transmission characteristics of shielded-FPC turns to be an important indicator of shielding techniques. In this paper, experimental extraction has been proposed for detailed investigating the frequency dispersion of shielded-FPC by using the RLGC equivalent-circuit model. The experimental extraction method used S-parameters measured by using vector network analyzer. The unnecessary components such as connectors are compensated correctly by using proposed method. The frequency response of primary and secondary parameters extracted using the proposed method reproduces all the dispersion characteristics of shielded-FPC successfully. More importantly, quantitative evaluation using the RLGC equivalent-circuit model considering dispersion characteristics can be performed experimentally.
近年来,电子器件的发展趋向于小型化、轻量化,抑制电磁辐射的技术也需要顺应这一趋势。电磁屏蔽被广泛用于抑制输电线路的电磁辐射。柔性印刷电路(FPC)等互连电缆的电磁屏蔽要求屏蔽材料具有柔性。因此,电磁屏蔽将成为更薄的金属屏蔽,将来可能在输电线路附近实施。然而,由于对近磁场的屏蔽性能不足,屏蔽fpc的传输系数频率响应存在色散现象。阐明屏蔽fpc传输特性的频响色散与时间响应之间的关系成为屏蔽技术的重要指标。本文提出了利用RLGC等效电路模型对屏蔽fpc的频散特性进行实验提取的方法。实验提取方法采用矢量网络分析仪测量的s参数。采用该方法对连接器等不必要的部件进行了补偿。利用该方法提取的主要和次要参数的频率响应成功地再现了屏蔽fpc的所有色散特性。更重要的是,可以通过实验对考虑色散特性的RLGC等效电路模型进行定量评价。
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引用次数: 2
Preliminary Investigation of Impedance Discontinuity Detection on Wire Network Using Sequence Time Domain Reflectometry 用序列时域反射法检测电线网络阻抗不连续的初步研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245855
Daiki Kameyama, K. Iokibe, Y. Toyota
We investigated impedance discontinuity detection on a wire network by applying sequence time domain reflectometry (STDR) using maximal-length sequence (M-sequence). We focused on impedance discontinuity detection under multiple reflection generated at nodes on a wire network. We first conducted a preliminary investigation of impedance discontinuity detection on a wire network with one node and confirmed that STDR resulting in cross-correlation of the observed signal with transmitted pulse train exhibits higher noise immunity than conventional TDR. We then demonstrated that STDR can distinguish the impedance discontinuity of various (resistive, inductive, and capacitive) impedance variations on a wire from the shape of the correlation response. Finally, we demonstrated that STDR can detect the location of impedance discontinuity due to small inductance and capacitance on a simple wire network with four nodes.
本文研究了基于最大长度序列(m序列)的序列时域反射法(STDR)在有线网络上的阻抗不连续检测。重点研究了有线网络中节点多次反射下的阻抗不连续检测问题。我们首先对单节点有线网络的阻抗不连续检测进行了初步研究,并证实了STDR导致的观测信号与发射脉冲序列的相互关联比传统的TDR具有更高的抗噪性。然后,我们证明了STDR可以从相关响应的形状区分导线上各种(电阻、电感和电容)阻抗变化的阻抗不连续。最后,我们证明了STDR可以在一个简单的四节点导线网络上检测到由于电感和电容小而导致的阻抗不连续的位置。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of wireless charging of mobility scooters on human health and temperature increase of their chassis 电动滑板车无线充电对人体健康及底盘温度升高的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245797
I. Dergham, Juan-Carlos Martinez Rocha, Rodrigue Imad, Y. Alayli
In his paper, the authors study the effect of a static wireless charging system designed for a mobility scooter. The increase in the temperature of the scooter chassis and the impact of the system's magnetic field leakage on human health are presented in this paper. A model under the Finite Element Method software COMSOL multi-physics has been realized. The magnetic field and heat transfer physics are simulated to study the elevation of the scooter’s chassis temperature due to exposure to the magnetic field generated by the wireless charging system. The magnetic flux streamlines and its density near the human body are also presented in this paper and compared to the guidelines limit fixed by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Furthermore, an overview of the concept of inductive resonant transfer and the necessity of shielding the wireless charging system is presented in this paper. Results show a low increase in temperature of the chassis and no significant effect on human health compared to the guidelines norms.
在他的论文中,作者研究了为机动滑板车设计的静态无线充电系统的效果。本文介绍了滑板车底盘温度的升高以及系统磁场泄漏对人体健康的影响。在COMSOL多物理场有限元软件下实现了一个模型。通过模拟磁场和传热物理,研究了无线充电系统产生的磁场对滑板车底盘温度的影响。本文还介绍了人体附近的磁通量流线及其密度,并与国际非电离辐射防护委员会确定的指导限值进行了比较。此外,本文还概述了感应谐振传输的概念和无线充电系统屏蔽的必要性。结果表明,与指导标准相比,底盘温度的上升幅度较小,对人体健康没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Nonlinear Characteristics of an Electric Field Probe on Detection Response to OFDMA Signal 电场探头非线性特性对OFDMA信号检测响应的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245817
I. Wu, Y. Matsumoto, K. Gotoh, K. Wake, Soichi Watanabe
To improve the accuracy of probe calibration in the non-linear response region of the probe for modulated signals, a method using the continuous wave calibration curve and the probability distribution function of the modulated signal was proposed. This method can be applied when the bandwidth of the signal is sufficiently wide. However, when this method is applied to multicarrier signals such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals, the result estimated by this method appears higher than the measured result, especially in the region of the non-linear response of the probe. In this study, we examined the difference between the output voltage estimated by the proposed method and the measured result in the non-linear region of the probe using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) signals as an example. To clarify the characteristics of the signal after diode detection, the envelope spectrum of the OFDMA signal was investigated. As a result, the OFDMA signal contains many low frequency components, and the low frequency component of the OFDMA signal is a factor which lowers the output voltage of the probe.
为了提高对调制信号在探头非线性响应区域的校准精度,提出了一种利用连续波校准曲线和调制信号概率分布函数的方法。该方法适用于信号带宽足够宽的情况。然而,当将该方法应用于正交频分复用等多载波信号时,该方法的估计结果会出现高于实测结果的情况,特别是在探头非线性响应区域。在本研究中,我们以正交频分复用接入(OFDMA)信号为例,研究了该方法估计的输出电压与探头非线性区域测量结果之间的差异。为了阐明二极管检测后信号的特性,对OFDMA信号的包络谱进行了研究。因此,OFDMA信号中含有许多低频成分,而OFDMA信号中的低频成分是降低探头输出电压的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of Energy through Cable Networks using Random Coupling Model 基于随机耦合模型的电缆网络能量分配
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245859
Mubarack Ahmed, G. Gradoni, S. Creagh, C. Smartt, S. Greedy, G. Tanner
We investigate energy distribution in cable networks using random coupling model (RCM). RCM is used to model the propagation of microwaves in large complicated cavities. The model is made up of two main parts where one part is deterministic and the other is purely statistical. Both parts have been modelled using Quantum Graph (QG) theory and the properties of field quantities are presented. The effects of various boundary conditions on the behaviour of microwaves is discussed. Fourier boundary conditions at graph nodes, high loss regime (α > 1), and weakly coupled graphs ensures that QG model qualifies as an analogue of standard RCM. For Neumann boundary conditions, significant deviations from RCM are found. Analytical expressions of both the deterministic and the statistical parts are presented and shown to accurately predict the distribution of the latter.
本文利用随机耦合模型(RCM)研究了电缆网络中的能量分布。RCM用于模拟微波在大型复杂腔体中的传播。该模型由两个主要部分组成,其中一部分是确定性的,另一部分是纯统计的。用量子图(QG)理论对这两个部分进行了建模,并给出了场量的性质。讨论了不同边界条件对微波特性的影响。图节点的傅立叶边界条件、高损耗区(α > 1)和弱耦合图确保了QG模型有资格作为标准RCM的模拟。对于诺伊曼边界条件,发现了与RCM的显著偏差。给出了确定性部分和统计部分的解析表达式,并证明了它们能准确地预测后者的分布。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Study of the Shielding Effectiveness Performance Degradation for a Shielding Material Used in Protective Storage Pouch 一种防护贮存袋用屏蔽材料屏蔽效能性能退化的实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245862
Z. Joskiewicz, J. Janukiewicz
This paper presents measurements method as well as some measurement results of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) performed for an example of multilayer protective material incorporated in storage pouch, which was dedicated to protect bank cards, car keyless and radio key system against theft of personal belongings or data by contactless or radio hacker attacks. Measurements of EM shielding effectiveness were performed separately in frequency range from 1 MHz to 30 MHz using loop antennas for magnetic field and in frequency range from 10 MHz to 8.5 GHz adopting ASTM D4935-10 method for electric field. Measurements were conducted for a reference sample – a brand new multilayer material "used to fabricate a protective storage pouch as well as for two samples of the same material obtained from different protective storage pouches after their one year usage to protect contactless remote car keys and bank cards. Obtained results showed a significant degradation of the shielding effectiveness values of protective material after one year usage due mechanical, environmental and chemical factors, and finally a lower level of electromagnetic protection of the storage pouch.
本文介绍了一种用于银行卡、汽车无钥匙和无线钥匙系统免遭非接触式或无线黑客攻击盗取个人物品或数据的多层保护材料收纳袋的电磁屏蔽效能(SE)的测量方法和一些测量结果。电磁屏蔽效能的测量分别在频率范围为1 MHz至30 MHz的磁场和频率范围为10 MHz至8.5 GHz的电场采用ASTM D4935-10方法进行。研究人员对参考样品进行了测量——一种全新的多层材料”,用于制造一个保护性储存袋,以及从不同的保护性储存袋中获得的相同材料的两个样品,这些样品在使用一年后用于保护非接触式遥控车钥匙和银行卡。结果表明,由于机械、环境和化学等因素的影响,保护材料在使用一年后的屏蔽效能值明显下降,最终导致储存袋的电磁防护水平降低。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation Method for Inverter Common-mode Noise at the Whole Train Level 全列车水平逆变器共模噪声仿真方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245752
Kiyoto Matsushima, U. Paoletti, K. Fukumasu
Electromagnetic common-mode noise current generated by inverter switching makes a huge loop in car bodies and rails and might cause interference with on-board equipment. We propose a simulation method for the approximate transmission line for inverter common-mode noise to simulate such a large-scale model within a reasonable time. Our simulation results agree quite well with the hybrid simulation results up to 5 MHz, including the major transponder signal frequencies.
逆变器开关产生的电磁共模噪声电流在车体和轨道上形成巨大的环路,可能对车载设备造成干扰。为了在合理的时间内模拟出如此大规模的模型,我们提出了一种逆变器共模噪声近似传输线的仿真方法。我们的仿真结果与5 MHz以内的混合仿真结果非常吻合,包括主要的应答器信号频率。
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引用次数: 1
A Flexible and Ultrathin FSS for EM Shielding Applications 用于电磁屏蔽的柔性超薄FSS
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245795
Syed Muhammad Qasim Ali Shah, Fahad Ahmed, Tania Tamoor, T. Hassan, Sana Ilyas, N. Shoaib
An ultrathin and flexible frequency selective surface (FSS) is proposed in order to obtain band-stop electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. The proposed structure is modeled on flexible ultrathin (polyimide) substrate. Greater than 10 dB attenuation is achieved within the frequency band of 7.79 GHz to 12.57 GHz with maximum attenuation of 60 dB at 10.07 GHz (fractional bandwidth of 46.95%) to provide effective EM shielding. The angular stability up to 45o, polarization insensitivity and ultrathin flexible structure make it a promising candidate for EM shielding applications in X- band.
为了获得带阻电磁干扰屏蔽效果,提出了一种超薄柔性频率选择表面(FSS)。所提出的结构是在柔性超薄(聚酰亚胺)衬底上建模的。在7.79 GHz至12.57 GHz频段内衰减大于10 dB,在10.07 GHz(分数带宽为46.95%)最大衰减为60 dB,提供有效的电磁屏蔽。其角稳定度可达45度,极化不敏感和超薄的柔性结构使其成为X波段电磁屏蔽应用的理想候选者。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of the GTEM Cell Resistive Network GTEM细胞电阻网络的优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245730
Binwen Wang, Tingyong Jiang, Zhen Liu, Hui Ning, Lei Shi
The original resistive network of the introduced ETS-GTEM5411 cell with the size of 5.4 m×2.7 m×2.2 m (L×W×H) presents an inferior absorption performance at low frequencies. In this paper, a fan-shaped resistive network is proposed. Compared with the original resistive network, the proposed resistive network brings an improvement of about 10 dB to the absorption performance of the GTEM cell, over a frequency range less than 0.1 GHz, without considering the pyramid absorbers. And the upper limit frequency of the return loss below -20 dB reaches to 0.08 GHz. The simulated results show that the proposed resistive network is effective for GTEM cells of different sizes.
引入的ETS-GTEM5411电池的原始电阻网络尺寸为5.4 m×2.7 m×2.2 m (L×W×H),低频吸收性能较差。本文提出了一种扇形电阻网络。在不考虑金字塔吸收器的情况下,在小于0.1 GHz的频率范围内,与原电阻网络相比,所提出的电阻网络使GTEM蜂窝的吸收性能提高了约10 dB。回波损耗在-20 dB以下的上限频率达到0.08 GHz。仿真结果表明,所提出的电阻网络对于不同尺寸的GTEM电池都是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness Analysis of Enclosure Incorporating Frequency Selective Surface 带频率选择面外壳的电磁屏蔽效果分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245755
Ning Shen, Liping Yan, Xiang Zhao, Richard Xian-Ke Gao
This paper presents the shielding effectiveness (SE) study for enclosure incorporating a newly developed frequency selective surface (FSS) with consideration of the ratio of vent hole array and the oblique wave incidence. Not only is the SE at the center of the enclosure analyzed, but also the global shielding effectiveness (GSE) is evaluated as a complementary approach for more reasonable prediction. Compared to an enclosure commonly shielded by metal with the same vent hole array, the shielding effectiveness of the enclosure with the FSS shield is about 20 dB higher in the frequency range of 23 GHz - 25.5 GHz, which meet the requirements of SE >= 30 dB and BW|SE=30dB > 2 GHz. The results also show that the ratio of vent hole array to one surface of the enclosure has impact on the shielding effectiveness of enclosure. Importantly, the study indicates that FSS technology can be a promising alternative when conventional metallic shielding is limited due to ventilation requirement in the high frequency applications.
本文研究了考虑通气孔阵列与斜入射比的新型频率选择面(FSS)屏蔽效果。本文不仅分析了罩体中心的屏蔽效应,还对罩体的全局屏蔽效应(GSE)进行了评估,作为一种补充方法,以实现更合理的预测。在23 GHz ~ 25.5 GHz的频率范围内,采用FSS屏蔽罩的机壳的屏蔽效能比一般采用金属屏蔽的机壳提高了约20 dB,满足了SE >= 30dB和BW|SE=30dB > 2ghz的要求。结果还表明,排气孔阵列与箱体表面的比例对箱体的屏蔽效果有影响。重要的是,该研究表明,当传统金属屏蔽由于高频应用中的通风要求而受到限制时,FSS技术可以成为一种有前途的替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE
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