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2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE最新文献

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Interference Path Loss Measurements of Beechcraft B300 Aircraft at 4 GHz Wireless Avionics Intra-Communication Band 比奇B300飞机在4ghz无线航电内通信频段的干扰路径损耗测量
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245637
S. Futatsumori, Nxorihiko Miyazaki, T. Hikage, T. Sekiguchi, M. Yamamoto, T. Nojima
Wireless Avionics Intra-Communication (WAIC) devices operate between 4,200 MHz and 4,400 MHz. This is the same frequency band as aircraft radio altimeters. In this paper, to investigate the coexistence conditions, the radio altimeter interference path loss (IPL) due to an assumed WAIC device is investigated. Firstly, an overview of the Beechcraft B300, a medium sized turboprop aircraft, is given. Then, the radio altimeter IPL measurement set-up is discussed. The measurement set-up and procedures are based on the RTCA DO-307A procedure. Finally, the IPL values are calculated using the measurement results. The minimum IPL value with the transmitting antenna inside of the cabin is 72.8 dB. This is not significantly small compared with that of the Airbus A321 (74.4 dB). In addition, the median IPL value with the transmitting antenna inside of the cabin is 90.9 dB.
无线航空电子内部通信(WAIC)设备在4,200 MHz和4,400 MHz之间工作。这与飞机无线电高度表的频率相同。为了研究这种共存条件,本文研究了假设的WAIC器件对无线电高度计干扰路径损耗的影响。首先,对中型涡桨飞机比奇B300进行了概述。然后,讨论了射电高度计IPL测量装置。测量设置和程序基于RTCA DO-307A程序。最后,根据测量结果计算出IPL值。发射天线在舱内时,最小IPL值为72.8 dB。这与空客A321 (74.4 dB)相比并不算小。此外,在舱内安装发射天线时,IPL中值为90.9 dB。
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引用次数: 2
Electromagnetic Characterization of 3D Printed Antennas Employing Conductive Filament 采用导电丝的3D打印天线的电磁特性
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245671
M. Pous, M. Azpúrua, M. Quílez, M. Mateu, M. Fernández-Chimeno, Ferran Silva
This work presents the need to accurately define EM characterization of novel materials like the 3D conductive filament. Although these construction techniques and materials are currently used by the industry, the influence of the manufacturing process is still not properly characterized. In this paper, different monopoles are assembled modifying the 3D printing structure when a conductive filament is employed to fabricate the radiating element. Measurements of the S11 parameter are combined with electromagnetic simulations to determine the different performances of the built antennas. The results highlight that the definition of the printing parameters has a strong influence on the conductivity of the resulting 3D printed monopoles, producing remarkable variations at the antenna performance. Modifying the results from monopoles not suitable to propagate to performances that can produce proper electromagnetic fields.
这项工作提出了准确定义新型材料(如3D导电丝)的电磁特性的需要。虽然这些建筑技术和材料目前被工业使用,但制造过程的影响仍然没有得到适当的表征。本文采用导电丝制作辐射元件,通过组装不同单极子来改变3D打印结构。对S11参数的测量与电磁仿真相结合,确定了所建天线的不同性能。结果表明,打印参数的定义对3D打印单极子的电导率有很大的影响,从而导致天线性能的显著变化。将不适合传播的单极子的结果修正为可以产生合适电磁场的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Active Cancellation of Periodic DM EMI at the Input of a GaN Motor Inverter by Injecting Synthesized and Synchronized Signals 通过注入合成和同步信号来主动消除GaN电机逆变器输入端的周期性DM电磁干扰
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245768
A. Bendicks, Michael Gerten
Active cancellation is a promising solution to reduce the size of passive filter components. Considering power electronic systems in stationary operation and with periodic control signals, the disturbances consist of stable harmonics that can be individually suppressed by destructive sine waves. These sine waves can be superposed to create a synthesized broadband cancellation signal that must be injected in synchronicity with the operation of the power electronic system. Since bothersome effects (like time constants or delay times) can be compensated by appropriate amplitudes and phases of the cancelling sine waves, the active cancellation system can achieve high EMI reductions in a wide frequency range. In this work, the method is applied to a motor inverter with a very large number of differential mode (DM) harmonics. The characteristics of the disturbances are discussed and the challenges for the active EMI cancellation system are elaborated. A suitable method for the determination and generation of the cancellation signal is introduced. This method is applied to a GaN inverter with a synchronous machine in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 30 MHz. The EMI suppression is evaluated by average and peak measurements with an EMI test receiver. The power of the generated cancellation signal is estimated.
有源抵消是减小无源滤波器元件尺寸的一种很有前途的解决方案。考虑平稳运行且具有周期控制信号的电力电子系统,其扰动由稳定谐波组成,可由破坏性正弦波单独抑制。这些正弦波可以叠加在一起,形成一个合成的宽带抵消信号,必须与电力电子系统的运行同步注入。由于麻烦的影响(如时间常数或延迟时间)可以通过适当的抵消正弦波的幅度和相位来补偿,因此有源抵消系统可以在宽频率范围内实现高EMI降低。在这项工作中,将该方法应用于具有大量差分模式(DM)谐波的电机逆变器。讨论了干扰的特点,阐述了有源电磁干扰抵消系统面临的挑战。介绍了一种确定和产生对消信号的合适方法。该方法应用于频率范围为50 kHz至30 MHz的同步电机GaN逆变器。通过电磁干扰测试接收机的平均和峰值测量来评估电磁干扰抑制。对产生的抵消信号的功率进行了估计。
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引用次数: 2
Enhanced Circuit Model for Insertion Loss Prediction of Active EMI Filters Considering Non-ideal Parameters 考虑非理想参数有源EMI滤波器插入损耗预测的改进电路模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245628
Enrico Mazzola, F. Grassi, Alessandro Amaducci
Effective design of active filters for specific applications poses several challenges to EMC engineers. If on the one hand, the theoretical considerations available in the literature are complete and exhaustive, on the other hand, when moving to actual filter implementation, some practical considerations on the final application are mandatory. The first aspect to be carefully accounted for regards the actual source and load impedances of the system where the filter is installed. Concerning this, it will be proven that not only the impedance magnitude but also the phase plays a significant role, since disregarding it may lead to undesired oscillations, noise amplification or saturation of the electronics. Also, the non ideal behavior of the involved circuitry has to be considered when predicting the insertion loss of an active EMI filter. An enhanced circuit model of the filter is proposed and its effectiveness for the prediction of the filter insertion loss is proven by measurements on a common mode active filter in the frequency interval from 10 kHz up to 108 MHz.
针对特定应用有效设计有源滤波器对EMC工程师提出了几个挑战。如果一方面,文献中可用的理论考虑是完整和详尽的,另一方面,当移动到实际的滤波器实现时,对最终应用的一些实际考虑是强制性的。首先要仔细考虑的是安装滤波器的系统的实际源阻抗和负载阻抗。关于这一点,将证明不仅阻抗大小,而且相位也起着重要作用,因为忽视它可能导致不希望的振荡,噪声放大或电子器件饱和。此外,在预测有源EMI滤波器的插入损耗时,必须考虑所涉及电路的非理想行为。提出了一种滤波器的增强电路模型,并通过在10khz至108mhz频率区间内对共模有源滤波器的测量,证明了该模型对滤波器插入损耗预测的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
On a Self-Adaptive Step-Down Converter Architecture for On-line EMI Reduction 一种在线抑制电磁干扰的自适应降压变换器结构
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245676
Jens Werner, Alexandra Burger, L. Nolle, Karsten Schubert
An experimental DC-DC buck converter architecture is presented that allows on-line optimisation of conducted emissions. It is based on a micro-controller allowing a very flexible implementation of the voltage controller itself and simultaneously to run an embedded optimisation algorithm in order to find best parameter sets for spread spectrum pulse width modulation methods. In addition to minimising EMI noise, further quality targets, e.g. load or line regulation can also be optimised. The embedded design makes it attractive for modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) strategies which need a huge number of parameter evaluations.
提出了一种实验DC-DC降压变换器结构,可以在线优化传导辐射。它基于微控制器,允许非常灵活地实现电压控制器本身,同时运行嵌入式优化算法,以便为扩频脉宽调制方法找到最佳参数集。除了最大限度地减少EMI噪声外,还可以优化其他质量目标,例如负载或线路调节。嵌入式设计使其对需要大量参数评估的现代人工智能(AI)策略具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic Near Field Investigation and Shielding Effectiveness Evaluation of an Inductive Power Transfer System with a Resonator Array 谐振器阵列感应电力传输系统的近磁场研究与屏蔽效能评估
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245788
Mattia Simonazzi, L. Sandrolini, U. Reggiani
This paper presents a study of the magnetic near field produced by an inductive power transfer (IPT) system composed of an array of magnetically coupled resonators that may be embedded in a table for powering desktop electronic devices. The analysis is performed considering different positions of the receiver circuit, namely different structures of the system, that lead to very different behaviour in terms of the generated magnetic field. Significant peaks of the magnetic field have been detected in correspondence of certain resonators of the array for different positions of the receiver, thereby making shield actions necessary. An estimation of the shielding effectiveness of a shield used to reduce human exposure to the generated magnetic field is carried out. The theoretical results have been validated with experimental measurements.
本文介绍了由一组磁耦合谐振器组成的感应功率传输(IPT)系统产生的磁场近场的研究,该系统可以嵌入在为台式电子设备供电的桌子中。考虑到接收器电路的不同位置,即系统的不同结构,会导致产生磁场的不同行为,进行分析。对于接收器的不同位置,在阵列的某些谐振器的对应中检测到显著的磁场峰值,从而使屏蔽动作成为必要。对用于减少人体暴露于产生的磁场的屏蔽效能进行了估计。理论结果已通过实验测量得到验证。
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引用次数: 2
Biaxial Material Characterization Utilizing A Focus Beam System 利用聚焦光束系统的双轴材料表征
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245835
N. O’Gorman, M. Havrilla
With the increase in complex materials used in modern society and the ease that they can be manufactured by implementing embedded structures, the need for methods to determine properties of more complex materials is in growing demand. This paper discusses the applications of a focus beam system to extract properties of biaxial materials and compares the results with other methods.
随着现代社会中使用的复杂材料的增加以及它们可以通过实施嵌入式结构制造的便利性,对确定更复杂材料性能的方法的需求日益增长。本文讨论了聚焦光束系统在双轴材料性质提取中的应用,并与其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Design of an Automotive Sensor Readout Class AB CMOS Amplifier for Maximum Robustness Against Transient Electromagnetic Interference 一种抗瞬变电磁干扰的汽车传感器读出类AB型CMOS放大器设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245863
Burak Baran, H. Pues, W. Dehaene
A Class AB amplifier inherently robust against transient electromagnetic interference (EMI) of up to 220 V subjected to its output is presented in this work. The amplifier is the back end of an automotive IC which also includes an EMC-robust supply system and a 12-bit DAC. The design objective was not to just fulfil the latest transient EMC specifications but to exceed them as much as practically possible and this without using any external capacitive load. The amplifier uses a 1 nF integrated metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor at its output together with Schottky diode arrays which are placed beneath the capacitor. Designed in 0.18 µm CMOS silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, the amplifier occupies an area of 0.66 mm2 and draws 1 mA quiescent current from a 5 V supply. To validate the effectivity of the proposed circuitry, measurement results extracted from a test chip are provided.
在这项工作中,提出了一种具有固有鲁棒性的AB类放大器,可抵抗高达220 V的瞬态电磁干扰(EMI)。放大器是一个汽车IC的后端,它还包括一个emc鲁棒供电系统和一个12位DAC。设计目标不仅仅是满足最新的瞬态EMC规范,而是尽可能地超越它们,而不使用任何外部容性负载。放大器在其输出端使用1 nF集成金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)电容器,并在电容器下方放置肖特基二极管阵列。该放大器采用0.18µm CMOS绝缘体上硅(SOI)技术设计,占地0.66 mm2,从5v电源中吸收1 mA静态电流。为了验证所提出电路的有效性,提供了从测试芯片中提取的测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in Motor Drive Using Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET 利用碳化硅(SiC) MOSFET进行电机驱动电磁干扰(EMI)的实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245674
Yingzhe Wu, S. Yin, Zhaoyi Liu, Hui Li, K. See
The motor drive is widely applied in industry applications. With the emergency of the next generation wide bandgap semiconductor device, such as silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET, performance of the motor drive can be improved. However, the fast switching speed and serious switching ringing brought by SiC MOSFET can cause unwanted high-frequency (HF) electromagnetic interference (EMI), which may significantly reduce the reliability of the motor drive in many aspects. In order to reveal mechanism of the EMI existing in the motor drive, this paper has analyzed the influences of both HF impedance of the motor and switching characteristics of the SiC MOSFET based on relative experiment results. Influences of motor impedance on EMI have been elaborated through spectra analysis of the drain-source voltage of the SiC MOSFET, phase to ground voltage of the motor, CM voltage, phase current of the motor, and CM current. Additionally, impacts of switching performance of the SiC MOSFET on EMI are also discussed in detail. Based on the analysis above, the relationship between motor impedance, switching performance of the SiC MOSFET, and HF EMI can be figured out, which is able to provide much helpful assistance in motor drive applications.
电机驱动在工业中有着广泛的应用。随着新一代宽带隙半导体器件如碳化硅(SiC) MOSFET的出现,电机驱动的性能可以得到提高。然而,SiC MOSFET带来的快速开关速度和严重的开关响会产生不必要的高频电磁干扰(EMI),这可能会在许多方面显著降低电机驱动的可靠性。为了揭示电机驱动中存在的电磁干扰的机理,本文根据相关实验结果,分析了电机高频阻抗和SiC MOSFET开关特性对电机驱动电磁干扰的影响。通过对SiC MOSFET的漏源极电压、电机的相地电压、CM电压、电机相电流和CM电流的频谱分析,阐述了电机阻抗对电磁干扰的影响。此外,还详细讨论了SiC MOSFET开关性能对电磁干扰的影响。通过以上分析,可以得出电机阻抗、SiC MOSFET开关性能与高频电磁干扰之间的关系,为电机驱动应用提供了有益的帮助。
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引用次数: 5
Effects of Conducted Interference on a Microcontroller Based on IEC 62132-4 and IEC 62215-3 基于iec62132 -4和iec62215 -3的传导干扰对单片机的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/EMCEUROPE48519.2020.9245782
Felix Burghardt, H. Garbe
Due to short traces inside a microcontroller (e.g. die, bond wires), the effects of coupled electromagnetic far fields below 1GHz can be neglected. For this reason, it can be assumed that a microcontroller is only influenced by conducted interference as long as these coupled-in far field interference signals are not higher than 1GHz. IEC62132-4 and IEC62215-3 describe the procedure for such examinations. In this work, the structure of a test board, which is required for the analysis of an 8-pin microcontroller, is described. In addition, a procedure is shown, how the corresponding peripheral circuits are designed and how the immunity of a microcontroller is determined. Finally, the question is clarified whether, based on the behavior of individual pins, conclusions can be drawn about all pins of the microcontroller.
由于微控制器内部的走线较短(例如,芯片,键合线),1GHz以下耦合电磁远场的影响可以忽略不计。因此,只要这些耦合的远场干扰信号不高于1GHz,就可以假设微控制器只受到传导干扰的影响。IEC62132-4和IEC62215-3描述了这种检查的程序。在这项工作中,描述了分析8针微控制器所需的测试板的结构。此外,还给出了相应外围电路的设计过程以及微控制器抗扰度的确定方法。最后,问题是澄清,是否基于单个引脚的行为,可以得出关于微控制器的所有引脚的结论。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE
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