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2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Encoderless Rotor Position Estimation of a Switched Reluctance Drive Operated under Model Predictive Control 模型预测控制下开关磁阻驱动无编码器转子位置估计
A. Anuchin, D. Shpak, A. Kotelnikova, Alexey Dmitriev, A. Bogdanov, G. Demidova
One of the promising technologies of encoderless rotor position and speed estimation for the motors with magnetic anisotropy is the analysis of operation of model predictive control. Idea of the method is to track the difference between the prediction and actual behaviour of the motor currents which should match if the rotor position estimation is correct. However, this method was not applied for switched reluctance drive yet. This paper proposes the rotor position and speed estimator for switched reluctance motor operated under continuous control set model predictive control. It implements phase-locked loop fed by the error between the referenced current and it actual value. The estimator was examined using a simulation model and provides fast and accurate speed and position tracking.
模型预测控制的运行分析是磁各向异性电机无编码器转子位置和转速估计的重要技术之一。该方法的思想是跟踪电机电流的预测和实际行为之间的差异,如果转子位置估计正确,电机电流应该匹配。然而,该方法尚未应用于开关磁阻驱动。提出了开关磁阻电机在连续控制模式预测控制下的转子位置和转速估计方法。它通过参考电流与实际电流之间的误差来实现锁相环。利用仿真模型对该估计器进行了验证,结果表明该估计器能够快速准确地跟踪速度和位置。
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引用次数: 1
District Heating System Flexibility Studies Using Thermal Inertia of Buildings 基于建筑热惯性的区域供热系统柔性研究
J. Kozadajevs, D. Boreiko
Using combined heat and power plants (CHPP) is widespread in the Nordic countries, where district heating as a thermal load for CHPPs is typical for cities and towns. However, CHPP operation becomes more complicated at power market conditions. Errors in the forecasting of the temperature, which lies at the basis of CHPP operation mode planning (the difference between forecasted heat demand and the real one leads to a difference between planned and real electricity production), lead to an imbalance in electricity production in the day-ahead market. To improve CHPP profitability at power market conditions, different technologies are used to increase CHPP operation flexibility. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate, based on the example of the city of Riga, what possibilities of flexibility for each hour can be provided by the inertia of the heating system of Riga at possible temperature deviations from the comfort temperature.
使用热电联产(CHPP)在北欧国家很普遍,在那里,作为热电联产的热负荷的区域供热在城镇是典型的。然而,在电力市场条件下,热电联产的运行变得更加复杂。作为热电联产运行模式规划基础的温度预测存在误差(预测热需求与实际热需求的差异导致计划发电量与实际发电量的差异),导致日前市场发电量失衡。为了在电力市场条件下提高热电联产的盈利能力,采用了不同的技术来增加热电联产的运行灵活性。本研究的总体目标是评估,以里加市为例,在可能的温度偏离舒适温度时,里加供暖系统的惯性可以提供每小时的灵活性的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Integration Problem for Baltic Energy Systems into Continental Europe Energy 波罗的海能源系统与欧洲大陆能源一体化问题的实现
A. Mahņitko, T. Lomane, I. Zicmane, Timurs Kuzņecovs, Jurijs Silinevics
With the restoration of the Baltic States independence, they faced problems both of a political and economic nature. First of all, these problems were caused by the need to strengthen the energy independence of the Baltic States, since historically its power systems worked in synchronous mode with the United power system of Russia, depending on its mode of operation. It was the Baltic States' desire to eliminate energy dependence on a single energy supplier that determined their desire to integrate their transmission networks into the electrical system of continental Europe. The solution to this problem allows the Baltic States to strengthen their energy independence and become a full participant in the electricity market of continental Europe. Aspects of integration of the Baltic power systems with the power systems of continental Europe are considered. There are made the analysis of the current state and development of the infrastructure for the Baltic States electric systems, the development of electricity trade between the Baltic States and continental Europe, the problems of shortage and increase of base capacity in the region. The characteristics of the energy and climate national plans published by the Baltic States are given, which consider their intentions to develop renewable energy production for the period up to 2030, which provide for a significant increase in electricity production due to wind farms. The possibilities of reducing the risks of power supply reliability to consumers when there is insufficient balance of supply and demand to maintain the power balance are considered.
随着波罗的海国家恢复独立,它们面临着政治和经济性质的问题。首先,这些问题是由于需要加强波罗的海国家的能源独立性造成的,因为历史上,波罗的海国家的电力系统根据其运作方式与俄罗斯的联合电力系统同步工作。波罗的海国家希望消除对单一能源供应国的能源依赖,这决定了它们希望将其输电网络并入欧洲大陆的电力系统。这一问题的解决使波罗的海国家能够加强其能源独立性,并成为欧洲大陆电力市场的充分参与者。审议了波罗的海电力系统与欧洲大陆电力系统一体化的各个方面。分析了波罗的海国家电力系统基础设施的现状和发展、波罗的海国家与欧洲大陆之间电力贸易的发展、该区域基础容量短缺和增加的问题。给出了波罗的海国家公布的能源和气候国家计划的特点,这些计划考虑了它们到2030年发展可再生能源生产的意图,其中规定了由于风力发电场而大幅增加的电力生产。考虑在供需平衡不足以维持电力平衡的情况下,降低供电可靠性给消费者带来的风险的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
Parameter Calculation Method of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Including Cross Magnetic Saturation 含交叉磁饱和的同步磁阻电机参数计算方法
K. Gulbis, U. Brakanskis, E. Kamoliņš, J. Zarembo
A calculation algorithm is proposed, with the help of which it is possible to calculate the parameters of Synchronous Reluctance Machine (SynRM) and to construct motor characteristics, considering the cross magnetic saturation effect. The algorithm was designed to make it as easy as possible for the reader to use it during the design phase of a reluctance machine. At the end of the article, the application of the algorithm in the process of characteristics calculation is shown. The algorithm applies to an AC, rotating magnetic field machine, without active elements in the rotor.
提出了一种计算算法,利用该算法可以计算同步磁阻电机的参数,并在考虑交叉磁饱和效应的情况下构造电机特性。该算法旨在使读者在磁阻电机的设计阶段尽可能容易地使用它。文章最后给出了该算法在特征计算过程中的应用。该算法适用于转子中无有源元件的交流旋转磁场电机。
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of the Tooth Zone Parameters on the Characteristics of Inductor Alternators 齿区参数对电感式交流发电机特性的影响
Alberts Serebrjakovs, Oleg Belavin, Deniss Brodņevs
The purpose of this manuscript is to present in visual form the influence of the parameters and profiles of the rotor teeth on the magnitude and shape of the armature EMF of the inductor alternator. The results are given in conditional units, which allows to undertake a comparative analysis without considering the implementation of a particular alternator. The presented results greatly simplify the process of selecting the parameters of the tooth zone and the profiles of the teeth of the rotor in the design process of the inductor alternator in order to achieve the objectives.
本文的目的是以视觉形式呈现转子齿的参数和轮廓对电感交流发电机电枢电动势的大小和形状的影响。结果以条件单位给出,这允许进行比较分析而不考虑特定交流发电机的实施。所得结果大大简化了电感式交流发电机设计过程中转子齿区参数和齿形的选择过程,从而达到设计目的。
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引用次数: 1
PUMPED THERMAL ELECTRICITY STORAGE INTEGRATION IN DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS 区域供热系统中的抽水蓄能热蓄电集成
D. Rusovs, S. Jaundālders, P. Stanka
The elspot price sharp variation in electrical grid should be considered as opportunity for district heating network sources. Renewable cogeneration power plant can integrate thermal energy storage by implementation of two elements: heat pumps and secondary thermal engine like Organic Rankin Cycle turbine. The analysis of statistic data for elspot price and heat consumption for heating clearly reveals free room for application of electrical energy export/import for improvement of total biomass energy source. The concept of Levelized Cost of Storage together with estimation of round-trip-efficiency are used to evaluate relation between main storage parameter: size and lifetime of system to get best possible combination of operating parameters.
电网的现货价格急剧变化应被视为区域供热网资源的机遇。可再生热电联产电厂可以通过热泵和二次热机(如有机兰金循环涡轮机)两种元素的实施来集成热能储存。通过对电能现货价格和供热热耗统计数据的分析,清楚地揭示了电能进出口在提高生物质能源总量方面的应用空间。采用平准化存储成本的概念,结合往返效率的估计,对主存储参数、系统容量和系统寿命之间的关系进行了评估,以获得运行参数的最佳组合。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Calculation of Power Transmission Related Parameters in Simulations of Overhead Grid-Connected Electric Public Transport Motion 架空并网电力公共交通运行仿真中输电相关参数的数学计算
Ģ. Staņa, V. Brazis
The paper describes the method of performing simulations of the movement of electric public transport connected to overhead contact line by considering transmission losses and their compensation. In frames of the method, the transmission resistance-imitating resistors are not applied but the transmission loss compensation current and overhead line voltage drop are calculated mathematically, thus obtaining corresponding results. To calculate the mentioned parameters, the corresponding quadratic equations were derived and the root of the correct solution for each quadratic equation was determined, also analyzing in detail the essence of the second root and its possible application.
本文介绍了在考虑输电损耗及其补偿的情况下,对与架空接触线相连的电动公共交通运行进行仿真的方法。在该方法框架中,不使用传输电阻模拟电阻,而是对传输损耗补偿电流和架空线路压降进行数学计算,从而得到相应的结果。为了计算上述参数,导出了相应的二次方程,确定了每个二次方程正确解的根,并详细分析了二次根的本质及其可能的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Reduction of Electromagnetic Emissions Generated by Inductive Resonant WPT Systems Using Multi-Switching-Frequency-Based Method 利用基于多开关频率的方法降低感应谐振WPT系统产生的电磁发射
D. Stepins, Lalithambica Akunuri, A. Subbarao, J. Zakis
Being switch-mode in nature, wireless power transfer systems (WPT) emit significant conducted electromagnetic emissions (EME). In this paper for the first time multi switching frequency scheme is applied to closed-loop WPT systems for reduction of conducted EME. In this method inductive resonant WPT system operates at different discrete switching frequencies sequentially. The effect of the multi switching frequency scheme on main performance characteristics of inductive-resonant wireless battery charger operating in constant current mode is analyzed by using simulations. Performance characteristics of the WPT system with the multi switching frequency scheme are compared with that of WPT system without modulations and with classical switching frequency modulation. It is shown that wireless battery charger with the multi switching frequency scheme exhibits performance similar to performance of wireless battery charger with classical switching frequency modulation but complexity of control is lower.
无线电力传输系统(WPT)本质上是开关模式的,它会发射出大量的传导电磁发射(EME)。本文首次将多开关频率方案应用于闭环WPT系统中,以降低传导电磁干扰。在该方法中,感应谐振WPT系统在不同的离散开关频率下依次工作。通过仿真分析了多开关频率方案对恒流模式下感应谐振无线电池充电器主要性能特性的影响。比较了采用多开关频率方案的WPT系统与无调制和经典开关频率调制的WPT系统的性能特点。结果表明,多开关频率方案的无线电池充电器性能与经典开关调频方案的无线电池充电器性能相当,但控制复杂度较低。
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引用次数: 2
Operational Algorithm for Natural Gas Boiler and Heat Pump System Optimization with PV Panel 光伏板下天然气锅炉热泵系统优化的运行算法
R. Lazdins, A. Mutule
In this paper we describe how the development of an operational algorithm for a natural gas boiler and heat pump with a photovoltaics panel can provide more efficient and cost-effective heat supply for a building, thus reducing emissions and promoting economic energy savings for the consumer. Our developed operational algorithm is able to determine the optimal ON and OFF command for the heat pump and natural gas boiler to supply the building with heat energy as efficiently and economically as possible in the case of a dynamic electricity tariff and installed PV panel, as well as to determine imported electricity and natural gas costs from existing energy infrastructure in every hour of the day.
在本文中,我们描述了如何为带有光伏电池板的天然气锅炉和热泵开发操作算法,为建筑物提供更有效和更具成本效益的供热,从而减少排放并促进消费者的经济节能。我们开发的操作算法能够确定热泵和天然气锅炉的最佳开和关命令,以便在动态电价和安装光伏电池板的情况下尽可能高效和经济地为建筑物提供热能,以及确定每天每小时从现有能源基础设施进口电力和天然气的成本。
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引用次数: 2
What a prototype is: the first step for commercialization of scientific ideas 原型是什么:科学思想商业化的第一步
N. Kunicina, A. Zabasta, A. Patlins, I. Bilić, Jānis Pekša
The development of infrastructure and supporting process for creating of prototypes for the future commercialization is significant task. The design of the prototypes is a subject of innovation management. It is also a subject of this paper and new study course. This course focuses on the integration of the marketing, design and manufacturing functions of the company in order to create a new product/service. The target of the course: to develop creative thinking for undergraduate students; to ensure students with a set of tools and methods for product design and development; as well as to improve student's skills and competences in a new product planning/development to apply this in practice. The paper is addressed for all level of students and developers of prototypes of electromechanical devices, automotive control schemes, motion control solutions, as well as a high level of automated infrastructure management technologies. The innovation management approach is good for all level of students and developers of prototypes of electromechanical devices, automotive control schemes, motion control solutions, as well as a high level of automated infrastructure management technologies. The involvement the students in the idea development process through individual contribution and a group common work. The students presented their ideas as the pitch presentation at the end of the course.
基础设施的开发和支持过程为未来的商业化创造原型是一项重要的任务。原型设计是创新管理的一个课题。这也是本文和新课程研究的主题。本课程的重点是整合公司的营销,设计和制造功能,以创造一个新的产品/服务。课程目标:培养大学生的创造性思维;确保学生具备一套产品设计和开发的工具和方法;以及提高学生在新产品规划/开发方面的技能和能力,并将其应用于实践。本文面向所有层次的学生和机电设备原型、汽车控制方案、运动控制解决方案以及高水平自动化基础设施管理技术的开发人员。创新管理方法适用于所有级别的学生和机电设备原型,汽车控制方案,运动控制解决方案以及高水平自动化基础设施管理技术的开发人员。通过个人贡献和小组共同努力,让学生参与到创意发展的过程中。在课程结束时,学生们以pitch presentation的形式展示了他们的想法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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