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2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Video-conference Communication Platform Based on WebRTC Online meetings 基于WebRTC的视频会议通信平台
J. Caiko, A. Patlins, A. Nurlan, Vladimir Protsenko
nowadays, due to the pandemic, many organizations have switched to remote work via video conferencing, but the complexity of organizing video conferencing arises due to the limited number of participants at the same time, as well as the need for large and fully equipped conference rooms. This may not be a problem for a large enterprise, but for a small and medium-sized business, accessing video conferencing facilities either requires extremely high rents or is completely impossible. The goal of this article is to design and implement an open source video conferencing prototype Jitsi that solves the meeting challenges.
如今,由于大流行,许多组织已通过视频会议转向远程工作,但由于同时参加人数有限,以及需要大型和设备齐全的会议室,因此组织视频会议的复杂性增加了。这对于大型企业来说可能不是问题,但对于中小型企业来说,使用视频会议设施要么需要极高的租金,要么完全不可能。本文的目标是设计和实现一个解决会议挑战的开源视频会议原型Jitsi。
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引用次数: 5
Design of PCB Winding Based Integrated Magnetic Component for Interleaved DC-DC Converter 交错DC-DC变换器中基于PCB绕组的集成磁性元件设计
K. Kroičs, W. Martínez
The paper describes design and application of printed circuit board winding based magnetically integrated coupled inductor for interleaved DC-DC converter with high switching frequency. The paper reveals development of such magnetic component. FEMM simulation software based results are given and experimental measurement of impedance are provided. Results shows that proposed magnetic component could be beneficial in some applications.
本文介绍了用于高开关频率交错DC-DC变换器的基于印刷电路板绕组的磁集成耦合电感的设计与应用。本文介绍了这种磁性元件的研究进展。给出了基于FEMM仿真软件的结果,并给出了阻抗的实验测量结果。结果表明,所提出的磁性元件在某些应用中是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
An Investigation into the Effectiveness of the Differential Evolution Method for Optimal Generating Units Maintenance by EENS Criteria 基于EENS准则的发电机组最优维护的差分进化方法有效性研究
Pavel Gubin, V. Oboskalov, A. Mahņitko, Aleksandrs Gavrilovs
There are a number of ways to solve generating equipment maintenance problem by appliance of deterministic methods as well as heuristic ones. A differential evolution method as a heuristic one seems to be perspective tool for this task. The research demonstrates opportunity to apply differential evolution method to generating equipment maintenance planning problem basing on comparison between the method and directed search ones as well as analysis results of dependence of planning results on evolution method parameters.
应用确定性方法和启发式方法解决发电设备维修问题有多种方法。差分进化方法作为一种启发式方法似乎是这项任务的透视工具。通过对差分进化方法与定向搜索方法的比较,以及进化方法参数对规划结果的依赖性分析,证明了将差分进化方法应用于设备维修计划生成问题的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Electromagnetic Calculation of The Tracking System With Levitation Screens 悬浮屏跟踪系统的电磁计算
O. Karimzada, Y.R. Adullayev
One of the types of the tension control device for winding the coils is a tracking system with levitation screens. The following work examines the features of tracking system with levitation screens. Taking into account the magnetic scattering conductivity and the magnetic induction in the steel and the current of the excitation winding, analytical expressions are obtained for the number of turns of the excitation winding, the thickness of the working air gap, and the dimensions of the magnetic core. A method for determining the optimum values of the working air gap thickness is described.
卷绕线圈的张力控制装置的一种类型是带有悬浮筛网的跟踪系统。下面的工作考察了带有悬浮屏的跟踪系统的特点。考虑钢中的磁散射电导率和磁感应强度以及励磁绕组的电流,得到了励磁绕组匝数、工作气隙厚度和磁芯尺寸的解析表达式。介绍了一种确定工作气隙厚度最佳值的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an approach for operational indicators assessment of hydro generator unit based on online sensor system data 基于在线传感器系统数据的水轮发电机组运行指标评估方法的开发
N. Kunicina, A. Zabasta, Mārtiņš Juškāns, A. Zhiravetska, A. Patlins
High power hydraulic units play a leading role in the safety of the power supply system; its safety, or the ability to stay in work is a high priority. Therefore, attention should be focused to the safety operation of hydraulic units, diagnostics and possible forecasting and determination of the technical condition. A novel approach offered in the article allows to extend sensor data application from the production cycle monitoring to the maintenance tasks. Legacy systems contain information regarding the whole production cycle and store working conditions information from all machines. The proposed methodology aims to bridge, with the power of data mining technics and machine learning. Within the framework of the developed methodology, the weighting coefficients of the parameters characterizing the technical condition of hydraulic units have been determined and their norms and evaluation criteria have been developed. A methodology for assessing the technical condition of high power, slow-rotating hydro units has been developed, which combines knowledge from legacy systems, and data analysis of an online sensor system. The proposed system extends the basic Condition Based Management - CBM functionalities with the integration of decision support systems technologies to enhance the interaction among humans and machines, improving the performance of the maintenance. A use case of Monitoring system for proactive maintenance of hydro-turbines is also discussed in this research.
大功率液压装置对供电系统的安全起主导作用;它的安全性,或者说是继续工作的能力是最重要的。因此,应重视液压机组的安全运行、诊断和可能的技术状况的预测和确定。本文提供的一种新方法允许将传感器数据应用从生产周期监控扩展到维护任务。遗留系统包含有关整个生产周期的信息,并存储来自所有机器的工作条件信息。所提出的方法旨在通过数据挖掘技术和机器学习的力量架起桥梁。在该方法的框架内,确定了表征液压机组技术状态参数的权重系数,并制定了其规范和评价标准。一种评估大功率、慢速旋转水力发电机组技术状况的方法已经开发出来,该方法结合了传统系统的知识和在线传感器系统的数据分析。该系统通过集成决策支持系统技术,扩展了基于状态管理(CBM)的基本功能,增强了人机交互,提高了维修性能。本文还讨论了水轮机主动维修监测系统的一个用例。
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引用次数: 1
Model of Laboratory Test Bench Setup for Testing Electrical Machines 用于测试电机的实验室试验台设置模型
V. Burenin, J. Zarembo, A. Žiravecka, L. Ribickis
This paper describes created Simulink model of an induction machine laboratory test-bench setup, for testing of electric drives up to 1kV for urban transport. The model takes into account discreteness of the digital signal processor and values of a real induction machine. Both model and test-bench are tested with different loads at a constant speed, and compared to assure accuracy of the model. Experimental results show, that created model could be used to assist design of the control system for traction application.
本文介绍了建立的感应电机实验室试验台的Simulink模型,用于测试城市交通1kV以下的电力传动装置。该模型考虑了数字信号处理器的离散性和实际感应电机的数值。对模型和试验台进行了不同载荷的恒速试验,并进行了比较,以保证模型的准确性。实验结果表明,所建立的模型可用于辅助牵引控制系统的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System (TIMES) Model for Energy Sector Modelling 能源部门建模的集成MARKAL-EFOM系统(TIMES)模型
Signe Allena-Ozoliņa, Ieva Pakere, D. Jaunzems, A. Blumberga, G. Bažbauers
As climate targets become more critical, an appropriate supportive tools in policy planning are needed. TIMES model is powerful tool for energy scenario analysis allowing assess the impact of potential policy measures. The paper presents the methodology and results for energy sector modelling of Latvia by using TIMES model. To analyse further development of electricity and heating sector, three different scenarios have been compared - reference scenario, which excludes the existing tax policy, baseline scenario which considers the existing policy measures and the scenario which includes different policy measures defined in the National Energy and Climate plan until 2030.
随着气候目标变得越来越重要,在政策规划中需要适当的支持性工具。TIMES模型是能源情景分析的有力工具,可以评估潜在政策措施的影响。本文介绍了使用TIMES模型对拉脱维亚能源部门建模的方法和结果。为了分析电力和供暖部门的进一步发展,比较了三种不同的情景-参考情景,不包括现有的税收政策,基线情景,考虑现有的政策措施,情景包括国家能源和气候计划中定义的不同政策措施,直到2030年。
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引用次数: 3
Sustainable biogas application in energy sector 可持续沼气在能源领域的应用
A. Gancone, K. Bumbiere, J. Pubule, D. Blumberga
Although European Union has set a target for all Member States that by 2050 the share of renewable energy sources has to achieve at least 55% in gross final energy consumption, it is necessary to assess the conditions under which such a policy is sustainable. The use of biogas in energy sector is one of the possible solutions. Transport sector consumed 30.1 % of the energy resources (2018) in Latvia and given that it is the largest and the agricultural sector is the second largest sector responsible for GHG emissions in Latvia, this study uses Latvian data to examine the optimal solutions for increasing the share of renewable energy in the transport sector, balancing it with a sustainable strategy for the agricultural sector. This study focuses on the impacts and effectivity of biogas application in autotransport. The study examined the case of biogas used in cogeneration plant and electricity produced in cogeneration for autotransport versus the conversion of biogas into biomethane for the use of autotransport. The results obtained not only suggest the most efficient solutions for the use of biogas in the future, but also indicate environmental, economic and social aspects.
尽管欧盟已经为所有成员国设定了一个目标,即到2050年,可再生能源在最终能源消费总额中的份额必须达到至少55%,但有必要评估这种政策是可持续的条件。在能源部门使用沼气是可能的解决方案之一。运输部门消耗了拉脱维亚30.1%的能源资源(2018年),鉴于运输部门是拉脱维亚最大的能源部门,农业部门是拉脱维亚温室气体排放的第二大部门,本研究利用拉脱维亚的数据来研究提高运输部门可再生能源份额的最佳解决方案,并将其与农业部门的可持续战略相平衡。本研究的重点是沼气在汽车运输中的应用的影响和有效性。该研究考察了热电联产厂使用的沼气和热电联产产生的电力用于汽车运输与将沼气转化为生物甲烷用于汽车运输的情况。研究结果不仅为未来沼气的利用提供了最有效的解决方案,而且还表明了环境、经济和社会方面的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Cybersecurity Curricula Recommendations Development for Technical Background and Engineering Skills in International Dimension 国际层面的技术背景和工程技能的网络安全课程建议
N. Kunicina, A. Zabasta, O. Krumins, A. Romānovs, A. Patlins
The risks of information security threats in conditions of rapidly increasing use of information and communication technologies in society, economy and public administration have led to the need for a significant increase of information reliability. The efficient education for international career building of young engineers in the technical aspects of Cyber security is discussed in this article. The mission of such engineers is the development of technical assets, mechanisms, electronic devices and systems, as well as integration legacy solutions and reengineering of systems, taking into account protection of information assets. It has become one of the fastest growing information technology in industries today, mainly due to two trends: (1) exponential growth of data from business systems and security sensors to protect this business; (2) lack of qualified cyber security staff to analyze and respond to incidents related to these data. The market analysis on the international and national levels, chows, that the number of vacancies in area is growing, for example the number of specialists required by CERT.LV only is around 200, and they estimate that the number of employees required by private companies is several hundreds on national level. Developed countries laws require companies to designate a qualified person responsible for IT security issues and the development and maintenance of technological solutions. The task of a cyber security specialist in companies and different organizations is to manage security solutions, consult users and provide expertise not only engineering background, but also background in IT security issues. Implementation of these tasks requires a wide range of multidisciplinary knowledge, including computer networking, software, integrated systems, critical infrastructure security and security management.
在社会、经济和公共管理中迅速增加使用信息和通信技术的条件下,信息安全威胁的风险导致了对信息可靠性的显着增加的需求。本文讨论了青年工程师在网络安全技术方面的国际职业生涯建设的有效教育。这些工程师的任务是开发技术资产、机制、电子设备和系统,以及集成遗留解决方案和系统再造,同时考虑到信息资产的保护。它已成为当今工业中发展最快的信息技术之一,主要是由于两个趋势:(1)来自业务系统和安全传感器的数据呈指数级增长,以保护该业务;(2)缺乏合格的网络安全人员来分析和应对与这些数据相关的事件。国际和国内层面的市场分析表明,该领域的职位空缺数量正在增长,例如CERT.LV只需要200名左右的专家,而他们估计私营公司需要的员工数量在全国范围内达到数百人。发达国家的法律要求公司指定一名合格人员负责IT安全问题以及技术解决方案的开发和维护。公司和不同组织的网络安全专家的任务是管理安全解决方案,咨询用户并提供专业知识,不仅是工程背景,而且是IT安全问题的背景。执行这些任务需要广泛的多学科知识,包括计算机网络、软件、集成系统、关键基础设施安全和安全管理。
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引用次数: 0
Requirements to Data Acquisition and Signal Analysis for Electrical Grid Condition Monitoring 电网状态监测数据采集与信号分析要求
Toomas Erik Anijärv, Noman Shabbir, L. Kütt, M. N. Iqbal
Electrical outages cause economical loss but in many cases lead also to broken devices. Similarly, repeated voltage fluctuation may result in overstress of the components of the grid which leads to electrical failure. Before any electrical fault, usually, some smaller-scale anomalies occur in load current or voltage. These anomalies can usually be detected from measured quantities by using the Fourier transform and by analyzing voltage changes indicated as additional frequency components. However, the noise present in the real signal makes this analysis less accurate. Therefore, a wavelet transform based denoising method is proposed here along with Fourier transform to overcome this problem. In this paper, a discussion on the options for real-time diagnostics of an electrical grid is presented. The methods are compared and analyzed to assess the reliability of the proposed method. The anomalies observed are linked to unexpected voltage RMS values which correspond to variations in frequency domain components.
电力中断会造成经济损失,但在许多情况下也会导致设备损坏。同样,反复的电压波动可能导致电网组件的过度应力,从而导致电气故障。在发生电气故障之前,通常会有一些小范围的负载电流或电压异常。这些异常通常可以通过使用傅里叶变换和分析作为附加频率分量的电压变化从测量量中检测出来。然而,实际信号中存在的噪声使这种分析不太准确。因此,本文提出了一种基于小波变换和傅里叶变换的去噪方法来克服这一问题。本文讨论了电网实时诊断的几种方法。通过对两种方法的比较和分析,评估了所提方法的可靠性。观察到的异常与意想不到的电压均方根值有关,这些值对应于频域分量的变化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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