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2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Efficiency Improvement of Step-Up Series Resonant DC-DC Converter in Buck Operating Mode 降压工作模式下升压串联谐振DC-DC变换器效率的提高
V. Sidorov, A. Chub, D. Vinnikov
The paper focuses on the galvanically isolated series-resonant dc-dc converter (SRC) operating at low values of the quality factor of the resonant tank. The SRC topology is considered as a step-up front-end dc-dc converter with buck-boost functionality for integration of renewable energy sources in dc microgrids. The input voltage range could be expanded significantly by implementing different buck control methods at the constant switching frequency. Moreover, an additional control degree of freedom allowing optimization of the converter operation is topology reconfiguration between the full-bridge mode and the half-bridge mode. The paper describes the transition between these two modes of the input-side full-bridge inverter by applying hybrid phase shift modulation and asymmetrical pulsewidth modulation, respectively. Experimental results show the operation of the converter in a wide input voltage range and transition transients between the two modes.
本文研究了在谐振槽质量因数较低时工作的电隔离串联谐振dc-dc变换器(SRC)。SRC拓扑被认为是一种具有升压-升压功能的升压前端dc-dc转换器,用于在直流微电网中集成可再生能源。在恒定的开关频率下,采用不同的降压控制方法可以显著扩大输入电压范围。此外,允许优化转换器操作的额外控制自由度是全桥模式和半桥模式之间的拓扑重构。本文分别介绍了采用混合移相调制和不对称脉宽调制的输入侧全桥逆变器在这两种模式之间的转换。实验结果表明,该变换器可以在较宽的输入电压范围内工作,并能在两种模式之间实现过渡。
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引用次数: 3
Basis for Choosing the Nominal Voltage of the Network 选择电网标称电压的依据
J. Survilo
The rated medium voltages of electric networks are various and numerous in value; question arises why it is so. By trial and error, technicians have come to the cheapest solution in each case. The two objects of equal value can be expensive or cheap depending on the quantity of processed products, that is per unit cost can be diverse. Per unit power cost of electricity delivery depends primarily on the cost of power lines and transformer substations which for both of them increases with rated voltage. However in per unit cost of a network, the share of power lines increases but of transformers decreases with the power (with supply zone) increasing. So per unit cost is optimum (minimum) at a certain value of both voltage and the supply zone. These factors (and others) differed in different regions, which led to many rated voltages. If at a given rated voltage the per unit power cost decreases with the supply zone increase, then we have cost decreasing network, otherwise - cost increasing network, which leads to a different network planning approach.
电网的额定中压多种多样,数值众多;问题是为什么会这样。经过反复试验,技术人员在每种情况下都找到了最便宜的解决方案。两个价值相等的物品,根据加工产品的数量,可以贵也可以便宜,即单位成本可以不同。电力输送的单位电力成本主要取决于电力线和变电站的成本,这两者的成本都随着额定电压的增加而增加。然而,在电网的单位成本中,随着电力(带供电区)的增加,电力线所占份额增加,变压器所占份额减少。因此,在电压和供电区域的一定值下,单位成本是最优(最小)的。这些因素(和其他因素)在不同的地区有所不同,这导致了许多额定电压。如果在给定的额定电压下,单位电力成本随供电区域的增大而减小,则是成本递减的电网,否则是成本递增的电网,这就导致了不同的电网规划方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Thermal Storage on the Electricity Production in a Co-Generation in Peak and Off-Peak Time Range 高峰和低谷时段热电联产蓄热对发电量的影响
Aleksandrs Soročins, D. Rusovs, J. Nagla, V. Žentiņš
The paper reviews possibility to increase electricity production in co-generation plants in the time range, when electricity cost is high. Daily heat and electric load schedules are different, in order to get maximum efficiency the authors discusses the decisions on installing a heat storage for shifting the heat load. During the high price of electricity, cogeneration produces a maximum of electricity, and heat accumulates to heat storage with following heat discharge to the district heating system to consumers. Such a system allows you to create a smart grid between fuel consumption and heat/electricity production which will allow more efficient use of resources.
本文讨论了在电力成本较高的时间范围内,热电联产电厂增加发电量的可能性。每天的热负荷和电负荷时间表是不同的,为了获得最大的效率,作者讨论了安装蓄热装置来转移热负荷的决定。在高电价期间,热电联产产生最大限度的电力,热量积累到储热库,随后将热量排放到区域供热系统给消费者。这样的系统允许你在燃料消耗和热/电生产之间创建一个智能电网,这将允许更有效地利用资源。
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引用次数: 1
Resilience of the Baltic power system when operating in island mode 波罗的海电力系统在孤岛模式下的弹性
Dmitrijs Guzs, Andrejs Utans, A. Sauhats, G. Junghāns, Jurijs Silinevics
The increased usage of natural gas for power generation in Europe due to raising carbon prices and developments of intermittent renewable energy has led to a stronger intertie between gas and power grids. With this the resilience of the total energy system is quantified by the ability of each type of grid infrastructure to withstand disturbances in the other ones. The main goal of the paper is to study the resilience of the Baltic energy system in the case of a major disturbance in the natural gas transmission grid. A case study of a disturbance is performed, response of the power grid is studied and the resilience of the energy system is assessed. The results can be used in the planning activities of Baltic power grid operators.
由于碳价格上涨和间歇性可再生能源的发展,欧洲天然气发电的使用量增加,导致天然气和电网之间的联系更加紧密。在这种情况下,整个能源系统的弹性是通过每种类型的电网基础设施抵御其他电网干扰的能力来量化的。本文的主要目的是研究波罗的海能源系统在天然气输电网发生重大干扰的情况下的恢复能力。以扰动为例,对电网的响应进行了研究,并对能源系统的恢复能力进行了评估。研究结果可用于波罗的海电网运营商的规划活动。
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引用次数: 6
Improving Dynamic Stability of deregulated power system 提高电力系统的动态稳定性
S. Rouhani, Roya Ahmadiahangar, Tobias Häring, A. Rosin
One of the most important problems in the daily function of the power system is generation programming and its control. The primary purpose of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) is balancing the whole generation system against load variations and system losses. In a power system, any unpredictable variations of consumption load will cause fluctuation in frequency and the current power between the lines. Load frequency control is one of the main problems in the power system which synchronizes with automatic generation control. In this paper, a three area power system in a deregulated environment with the participation of the hybrid generation wind turbine with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), hydro, and thermal power plants is studied. The load in this power system is considered a random variable form that periodically and randomly has a frequency of 0.25% around the nominal amount. One of the consequences of using Doubly Fed Induction Generator and variable load in the Restructured Power Systems is the frequency of oscillation. To reduce this fluctuation the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) equipped by Power System Stabilizer (PSS), FACTs devises and PID controller has been used. PID controller parameters have been optimized by Imperialist Competitive, genetic and Particle swarm optimization algorithm.
发电规划及其控制是电力系统日常运行中最重要的问题之一。自动发电控制(AGC)的主要目的是平衡整个发电系统对负荷变化和系统损耗的影响。在电力系统中,任何不可预测的负荷变化都会引起线路间频率和电流的波动。负荷频率控制是与自动发电控制同步的电力系统的主要问题之一。本文研究了放松管制环境下由双馈感应发电机(DFIG)混合发电风电机组、水电厂和火电厂组成的三区电力系统。该电力系统中的负荷被认为是一种随机变量形式,它周期性地、随机地在标称量附近以0.25%的频率运行。在改造后的电力系统中,采用双馈感应发电机和变负荷的后果之一是振荡频率。为了减小这种波动,采用了电力系统稳定器(PSS)、FACTs装置和PID控制器组成的自动电压调节器(AVR)。采用帝国竞争算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法对PID控制器参数进行了优化。
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引用次数: 4
Problems that have arisen in universities in connection with COVID-19 on the example of the Double Degree Master's Program “Electric Vehicles and Energy-Saving Technologies” 高校应对新冠肺炎出现的问题——以“电动汽车与节能技术”双学位硕士项目为例
S. Arhun, A. Hnatov, H. Hnatova, A. Patlins, N. Kunicina
The paper analyzes the problems that have arisen in universities in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic using the example of the international educational master's program of double degrees “Electric Vehicles and Energy-Saving Technologies” (EV&EST). Riga Technical University and Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University are participating in the development of the EV&EST program. A brief description of the EV&EST program and the priority tasks that were set for its implementation are given. Problems that hinder the timely completion of some tasks are identified. A brief description of the distance course, which was developed within the framework of the EV&EST program in the Moodle educational environment, is given. A complex for laboratory and practical exercises based on a solar charging station for electric vehicles, which was developed under conditions of adaptive quarantine, is described. Laboratory and practical exercises have been developed at this complex.
本文以国际教育双学位硕士项目“电动汽车与节能技术”(EV&EST)为例,分析了高校在应对新冠肺炎疫情中出现的问题。里加技术大学和哈尔科夫国立汽车和公路大学参与了EV&EST项目的开发。简要描述了EV&EST项目和为其实施设定的优先任务。确定了妨碍及时完成某些任务的问题。本文简要介绍了在Moodle教育环境下EV&EST程序框架内开发的远程课程。描述了在适应性隔离条件下开发的基于电动汽车太阳能充电站的实验室和实践练习综合体。实验室和实践练习已经在这个综合体中发展起来。
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引用次数: 7
Unsupervised Transport Vehicle Control: Simulation Study and Performance Results 无监督运输车辆控制:仿真研究与性能结果
A. Beinarovica, M. Gorobetz, Ivars Alps
This paper presents current results of the research, aimed at the developing of motion control algorithms and systems for unsupervised electric vehicles, and discusses the results of the computer simulations and necessary parameters. The task of current research is to develop immune neural network based system structure and computer model for analyzing the situation and minimizing the collision probability by changing electrical vehicles movement parameters, to develop the computer model and to find appropriate parameters for best simulation results.
本文介绍了针对无监督电动汽车运动控制算法和系统开发的最新研究成果,并讨论了计算机仿真结果和必要的参数。当前的研究任务是建立基于免疫神经网络的系统结构和计算机模型,通过改变电动汽车的运动参数来分析情况并使碰撞概率最小化,建立计算机模型并寻找合适的参数以获得最佳仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and evaluation of experts judgements consistency during electrical equipment diagnostics 电气设备诊断中专家判断一致性的分析与评价
S. Dmitriev, M. Safaraliev, S. Gusev, Odinaev Ismoil, J. Ahyoev, Jahongir Khujasaidov, I. Zicmane
Optimization of power equipment lifecycle is one the most important problems of power system management. At the first stage of analysis an expert judgement is a key element in the smooth transition from preventative maintenance system to condition monitoring under the present technological conditions of grid equipment diagnostics. A comparative analysis of experts judgements consistency during electrical equipment diagnostics is described in this study. The research have shown that conclusions can be made concerning reasons of some failures with appropriate signs of transformer or switching equipment failure, as well as with fuzzy linguistic estimates of the signs made by experts. The considered examples show the possibility of precedence ranking of reasons for pre-failure state, which is defined by the membership function values within the range from 0 to 1. Credibility of the result is achieved through the expert judgements consistency, setting fuzzy relations between criteria and possible reasons of the defects. In connection with the above results, the research of real recommendations to use the statistics methods for expert judgements analysis depending on the real technical state of electrical equipment. Also, the study provides the comparative analysis of mean and median rankings of experts judgements consistency using the Kemeny median method.
电力设备生命周期优化是电力系统管理的重要问题之一。在分析的第一阶段,专家判断是在目前的电网设备诊断技术条件下,由预防性维护系统顺利过渡到状态监测的关键因素。对电气设备诊断过程中专家判断的一致性进行了比较分析。研究表明,通过适当的变压器或开关设备故障信号,以及专家对信号的模糊语言估计,可以得出一些故障原因的结论。所考虑的示例显示了对故障前状态的原因进行优先级排序的可能性,这是由隶属函数值在0到1范围内定义的。结果的可信度是通过专家判断的一致性来实现的,在标准和缺陷的可能原因之间建立模糊关系。结合以上研究结果,建议根据电气设备的实际技术状态,采用统计学方法进行专家判断分析。同时,采用Kemeny中位数法对专家判断一致性的均值和中位数排名进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 3
An Extended Pulse-Density-Modulated Series-Resonant Inverter for Induction Heating Applications 用于感应加热应用的扩展脉冲密度调制串联谐振逆变器
P. Herasymenko, O. Yurchenko
This paper presents an extended series-resonant inverter (SRI) with the output current control based on the pulse-density-modulation (PDM) control technique. The use of the extended SRI with a PDM technique is proposed to reduce the amplitude fluctuation of the SRI output current. The extended SRI topology is a combined topology of full-bridge and half-bridge inverters. The operation principle of the extended SRI with the PDM technique is shown. The effectiveness of using the extended SRI topology is also demonstrated compared to a conventional full-bridge SRI topology with PDM. The evaluation of effectiveness is determined in two ways: the difference between the values of the minimum amplitude current and reducing relative values of the peak-to-peak current amplitude fluctuation. Theoretical analysis shows that it is possible to achieve the effectiveness in increasing the minimum current amplitude up to 19.8% at the quality factor of 5 and reduce peak-to-peak current amplitude fluctuations at least twice. The extended pulse-density-modulated SRI is theoretically discussed and also verified with an experimental setup. Some of the experimental results are shown.
提出了一种基于脉冲密度调制(PDM)控制技术的扩展串联谐振逆变器(SRI)。提出了将扩展的SRI与PDM技术结合使用,以减小SRI输出电流的幅度波动。扩展的SRI拓扑是全桥和半桥逆变器的组合拓扑。介绍了应用PDM技术的扩展SRI的工作原理。与传统的带PDM的全桥SRI拓扑相比,扩展SRI拓扑的有效性也得到了验证。有效性的评价是通过两种方式确定的:最小振幅电流值的差值和峰对峰电流振幅波动的减小相对值。理论分析表明,在质量因子为5的情况下,有可能实现将最小电流幅值提高19.8%的有效性,并使电流幅值峰间波动至少减少两次。从理论上讨论了扩展的脉冲密度调制SRI,并通过实验装置进行了验证。给出了部分实验结果。
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引用次数: 5
Possibilities of Using Solar Energy in the Regions of Turkmenistan 在土库曼斯坦地区使用太阳能的可能性
Jumayev Aganiyaz
The paper presents an analysis of the potential of solar energy in the regions of Turkmenistan. Based on the calculations of solar radiation in the regions of Turkmenistan, an estimate of the amount of solar energy received by the solar panel was obtained. The optimal orientation of solar panels and the expected amount of electricity generated by solar panels are determined.
本文介绍了太阳能在土库曼斯坦地区的潜力分析。根据对土库曼斯坦地区太阳辐射的计算,获得了太阳能电池板接收的太阳能量的估计数。确定了太阳能电池板的最佳朝向和太阳能电池板的预期发电量。
{"title":"Possibilities of Using Solar Energy in the Regions of Turkmenistan","authors":"Jumayev Aganiyaz","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON51174.2020.9316475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON51174.2020.9316475","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an analysis of the potential of solar energy in the regions of Turkmenistan. Based on the calculations of solar radiation in the regions of Turkmenistan, an estimate of the amount of solar energy received by the solar panel was obtained. The optimal orientation of solar panels and the expected amount of electricity generated by solar panels are determined.","PeriodicalId":332414,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115480487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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