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2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Power Loss Model and Efficiency Analysis of the Quasi-Z-Source Isolated Buck-Boost Converter with Wide Input Voltage and Load Range 宽输入电压和负载范围准z源隔离降压-升压变换器的功率损耗模型和效率分析
H. Maheri, D. Vinnikov, A. Chub, V. Sidorov
The galvanically isolated full-bridge series resonant quasi-Z-source dc-dc converter is studied. It features two main operating modes, buck and boost, which correspond to the converter operation above and below the nominal voltage, respectively. Power loss models are developed for both operating modes to identify the mechanism of losses. They consider switching and conduction losses in the input-side switches, core and windings losses in the transformer and the quasi-Z-source inductor, and conduction losses in the voltage doubler rectifier diodes. The developed loss models are verified at three input voltages using a 300 W experimental prototype. The inaccuracy of the developed models does not exceed 2 W, which is acceptable in comparison with the maximum estimated power loss of over 12 W. The experimental and the estimated efficiency follow the same trend. Also, the estimated efficiency exceeds the measured by no more than 1% at full power.
研究了电隔离全桥串联谐振准z源dc-dc变换器。它具有两种主要工作模式,降压和升压,分别对应于转换器在标称电压以上和以下的工作。建立了两种工作模式的功率损耗模型,以确定损耗的机理。他们考虑了输入侧开关的开关和传导损耗,变压器和准z源电感的铁芯和绕组损耗,以及倍压整流二极管的传导损耗。利用300w的实验样机在三个输入电压下验证了所建立的损耗模型。所开发模型的误差不超过2w,与超过12w的最大估计功率损失相比,这是可以接受的。实验和估计的效率遵循相同的趋势。此外,在全功率下,估计效率比测量值高出不超过1%。
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引用次数: 1
VHDL based Neuro-Fuzzy Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitors management: (Advantages of the high-level descriptions of neural fuzzy logic based systems) 基于VHDL的神经模糊锂离子混合超级电容器管理:(基于神经模糊逻辑系统高级描述的优势)
Donato Repole, L. Adrian
VHDL language imposes some limitations, compared with the flexibility and expressiveness of other fuzzy logic oriented languages. In order to achieve behavioural modelling, a VHDL description style can be used where the system structure description (fuzzy sets, rule base etc.) and the operator description (connectives and fuzzy operations) are defined separately. It allows describing both the fuzzy system structure and the processing algorithm independently. The description format allows the use of linguistic hedges in order to compact the rules defining the system's behaviour. The paper analyses the potential advantages for the use of bespoke high-level descriptions and the feasibility of the translation into a VHDL code with a GUI interface of a controller described by a fuzzy logic oriented language. This study is encased in a particular application: Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitors management. The Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitor is a novel technology breaking new ground in the technology sector. The Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitor (LIHC) is fast evolving as the missing link between the Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) and the Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB), is a distinct hybrid of the two technologies. To be effective, it requires a management controller, which the paper targets to produce in a VHDL hardware description language.
与其他面向模糊逻辑的语言相比,VHDL语言具有一定的灵活性和表现力。为了实现行为建模,可以使用VHDL描述风格,其中系统结构描述(模糊集、规则库等)和操作符描述(连接词和模糊操作)分别定义。它允许对模糊系统结构和处理算法进行独立描述。描述格式允许使用语言限制,以压缩定义系统行为的规则。本文分析了使用定制高级描述的潜在优势,以及用面向模糊逻辑语言描述的控制器的GUI界面转换成VHDL代码的可行性。这项研究包含在一个特殊的应用中:锂离子混合超级电容器管理。锂离子混合超级电容器是一项在技术领域开辟新天地的新技术。作为双层电电容器(EDLC)和锂离子电池(LIB)之间缺失的一环,锂离子混合超级电容器(LIHC)正在迅速发展,是两种技术的独特混合。为了使其有效,需要一个管理控制器,本文的目标是用VHDL硬件描述语言生成管理控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Aggregator as a new electricity market player: (Case study of Latvia) 作为新的电力市场参与者的聚合商:(拉脱维亚案例研究)
Līga Rozentāle, Antra Kalnbaļķīte, D. Blumberga
The research focuses on evaluating the chances of a new electricity market player - aggregator - to come into Latvian electricity market in the nearest future. Electricity market in Latvia has been liberalized since 2015 and there is a wide range of electricity suppliers competing on market basis. It is important to understand, what role could an aggregator play in this market, will it be accepted by other market participants and does it have any chances to survive in a rather small economy with much lower number of electricity consumers than in many other European Union's countries that are currently working on implementing the European Union's legislation that would allow for aggregators to operate in the electricity market.
该研究的重点是评估一个新的电力市场参与者——聚合商——在不久的将来进入拉脱维亚电力市场的机会。自2015年以来,拉脱维亚的电力市场已经自由化,有广泛的电力供应商在市场基础上竞争。重要的是要了解,一个聚合商在这个市场中可以扮演什么角色,它是否会被其他市场参与者所接受,它是否有机会在一个相当小的经济体中生存,这个经济体的电力消费者数量远低于许多其他欧盟国家,这些国家目前正在努力实施欧盟的立法,允许聚合商在电力市场上运作。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Harmonic Issues in Distribution Grids due to High Share of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车高占有率引起的配电网谐波问题研究
Diego Di Domenico, A. Obushevs, P. Korba
with the advent of power electronics, the application of solid-state electronics for the control and conversion of electric power is substantially increasing at the expenses of simple rotating machines and linear loads. This leads to power quality problems due to the sinewave distortion of current and voltage caused by such power-electronics-based equipment. Consequently, the investigation and understanding of harmonic emissions caused by those devices become of major importance in order to assure a continuous and reliable operation of the electrical distribution grid. The following paper aims to investigate the harmonic issues in distribution grids, due to power electronic devices with particular focus on electric vehicle chargers.
随着电力电子技术的出现,固态电子技术在电力控制和转换方面的应用正在大幅增加,但代价是简单的旋转机器和线性负载。这种基于电力电子的设备会造成电流和电压的正弦波畸变,从而导致电能质量问题。因此,为了保证配电网的连续可靠运行,研究和了解由这些装置引起的谐波发射变得非常重要。本文旨在研究电力电子设备引起的配电网谐波问题,并以电动汽车充电器为重点。
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引用次数: 3
Global MPPT for Interleaved Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter 交错Buck-Boost DC-DC变换器的全局MPPT
O. Matiushkin, O. Husev, Artem Fescnko, D. Vinnikov
This document describes a new technique of the Global Maximum Power Point Tracking (GMPPT) for DC-DC converter. The GMPPT time duration was cutting by fast setting out the Short-Circuit (SC) condition. The simple Proportional Integral (PI) regulator provides a stable control of the solar panels current. The simulation results confirm theoretical statements. The real Photovoltaic (PV) string was used for the experimental investigation. Shadowing conditions lead to the second local power maximum. Finally, the key points confirmed, benefits, drawbacks are covered.
本文介绍了一种用于DC-DC变换器的全局最大功率点跟踪(GMPPT)新技术。通过快速设置短路(SC)条件来缩短GMPPT时间。简单的比例积分(PI)调节器提供了太阳能电池板电流的稳定控制。仿真结果证实了理论的正确性。采用真实的光伏管柱进行实验研究。阴影条件导致第二次局部功率最大值。最后,对重点进行了确认,对优点、缺点进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of Battery Impedance Measurement Using Matlab 基于Matlab的电池阻抗测量自动化
Roberts Zemnieks, K. Vītols
Test and measurement automation is an important topic to improve test time and overall measurement quality. For this educational project, first, manual battery cell impedance measurement procedure is reviewed. Then all elements of an automated measurement system are selected or designed in Solidworks. Arduino-Matlab combination is used to design automatic control of the mechatronic system as well as to control a commercial impedance measurement device. A graphical user interface has been developed to control the system and verify its functionality.
测试与测量自动化是提高测试时间和整体测量质量的重要课题。对于这个教育项目,首先回顾了手动电池电芯阻抗测量程序。然后在Solidworks中选择或设计自动化测量系统的所有元件。利用Arduino-Matlab组合设计了机电一体化系统的自动控制以及商用阻抗测量装置的控制。开发了图形用户界面来控制系统并验证其功能。
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引用次数: 0
Cooling load as a blind spot for energy system development 冷负荷是能源系统发展的盲区
Ieva Pakere, Ivonna Bērziņa, Dace Lauka, D. Blumberga
The power consumption for building cooling continues to increase due to higher indoor microclimate requirements and rising outdoor temperatures in summer period. However, the information on real room cooling requirements in Latvia is not currently listed and it is a blind spot when planning solutions for energy efficient cooling system. Therefore, the article presents the methodology for determination of power for cooling purposes in educational building by using hourly power consumption data and regression models.
由于夏季室内小气候要求的提高和室外温度的升高,建筑制冷耗电量持续增加。然而,拉脱维亚的实际房间冷却要求的信息目前没有列出,这是规划节能冷却系统解决方案时的盲点。因此,本文提出了利用每小时电力消耗数据和回归模型确定教育建筑制冷功率的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive automation of accelerated step start of engines in Autonomous power supply systems for own needs of nuclear power plants 核电厂自主供电系统中发动机加速步进起动的自适应自动化
M. Popov, S. Sarafanova, Zh. Lu
At nuclear power plants, there are particularly responsible consumers, whose accident-free operation generally affects the safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs). Some of these electric receivers operate in the normal technological cycle of power generation, while others that are particularly responsible are switched on when an emergency occurs. To ensure the reliability and safety of NPP operation in these operating modes, especially responsible consumers are started in Autonomous power supply schemes with a power source (diesel generator) of limited and comparable power. To ensure the success of the start-up of highly critical electric motors for their own needs, the NPP uses automatic step-start. The speed of a typical, standard automation algorithm is about 50–60 seconds. However, in particularly critical conditions, for example, for the power supply of mechanisms for cooling systems and accident localization, greater speed of this type of automation is required. With this requirement in mind, this article proposes and tests an adaptive algorithm for automatic accelerated step start-up (USP) of specially responsible electric motors for the NPP's own needs. The use of adaptive automatic can reduce the time of successful start-up of all engines, while excluding overloading of the diesel generator and over-regulation of the voltage in the Autonomous power supply scheme for the NPP's own needs.
在核电厂,有特别负责任的消费者,他们的无事故运行通常影响核电厂(NPPs)的安全。其中一些电子接收器在正常的发电技术周期中运行,而另一些特别负责的接收器在发生紧急情况时启动。为了确保这些运行模式下核电厂运行的可靠性和安全性,特别是负责任的消费者在自主供电方案中启动了有限和可比功率的电源(柴油发电机)。为了确保高临界电动机的成功启动,核电厂采用自动步进启动。一个典型的、标准的自动化算法的速度大约是50-60秒。然而,在特别关键的条件下,例如,对于冷却系统和事故定位机制的电源供应,这种类型的自动化需要更快的速度。基于这一要求,本文针对核电站自身的需要,提出并测试了一种特殊责任电机自动加速步进启动(USP)的自适应算法。采用自适应自动,可以减少所有发动机成功启动的时间,同时避免了自主供电方案中柴油发电机过载和核电厂自身需要的电压过度调节。
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引用次数: 1
Design of PCB Winding Based Integrated Magnetic Component for Interleaved DC-DC Converter 交错DC-DC变换器中基于PCB绕组的集成磁性元件设计
K. Kroičs, W. Martínez
The paper describes design and application of printed circuit board winding based magnetically integrated coupled inductor for interleaved DC-DC converter with high switching frequency. The paper reveals development of such magnetic component. FEMM simulation software based results are given and experimental measurement of impedance are provided. Results shows that proposed magnetic component could be beneficial in some applications.
本文介绍了用于高开关频率交错DC-DC变换器的基于印刷电路板绕组的磁集成耦合电感的设计与应用。本文介绍了这种磁性元件的研究进展。给出了基于FEMM仿真软件的结果,并给出了阻抗的实验测量结果。结果表明,所提出的磁性元件在某些应用中是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an approach for operational indicators assessment of hydro generator unit based on online sensor system data 基于在线传感器系统数据的水轮发电机组运行指标评估方法的开发
N. Kunicina, A. Zabasta, Mārtiņš Juškāns, A. Zhiravetska, A. Patlins
High power hydraulic units play a leading role in the safety of the power supply system; its safety, or the ability to stay in work is a high priority. Therefore, attention should be focused to the safety operation of hydraulic units, diagnostics and possible forecasting and determination of the technical condition. A novel approach offered in the article allows to extend sensor data application from the production cycle monitoring to the maintenance tasks. Legacy systems contain information regarding the whole production cycle and store working conditions information from all machines. The proposed methodology aims to bridge, with the power of data mining technics and machine learning. Within the framework of the developed methodology, the weighting coefficients of the parameters characterizing the technical condition of hydraulic units have been determined and their norms and evaluation criteria have been developed. A methodology for assessing the technical condition of high power, slow-rotating hydro units has been developed, which combines knowledge from legacy systems, and data analysis of an online sensor system. The proposed system extends the basic Condition Based Management - CBM functionalities with the integration of decision support systems technologies to enhance the interaction among humans and machines, improving the performance of the maintenance. A use case of Monitoring system for proactive maintenance of hydro-turbines is also discussed in this research.
大功率液压装置对供电系统的安全起主导作用;它的安全性,或者说是继续工作的能力是最重要的。因此,应重视液压机组的安全运行、诊断和可能的技术状况的预测和确定。本文提供的一种新方法允许将传感器数据应用从生产周期监控扩展到维护任务。遗留系统包含有关整个生产周期的信息,并存储来自所有机器的工作条件信息。所提出的方法旨在通过数据挖掘技术和机器学习的力量架起桥梁。在该方法的框架内,确定了表征液压机组技术状态参数的权重系数,并制定了其规范和评价标准。一种评估大功率、慢速旋转水力发电机组技术状况的方法已经开发出来,该方法结合了传统系统的知识和在线传感器系统的数据分析。该系统通过集成决策支持系统技术,扩展了基于状态管理(CBM)的基本功能,增强了人机交互,提高了维修性能。本文还讨论了水轮机主动维修监测系统的一个用例。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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