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2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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VHDL based Neuro-Fuzzy Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitors management: (Advantages of the high-level descriptions of neural fuzzy logic based systems) 基于VHDL的神经模糊锂离子混合超级电容器管理:(基于神经模糊逻辑系统高级描述的优势)
Donato Repole, L. Adrian
VHDL language imposes some limitations, compared with the flexibility and expressiveness of other fuzzy logic oriented languages. In order to achieve behavioural modelling, a VHDL description style can be used where the system structure description (fuzzy sets, rule base etc.) and the operator description (connectives and fuzzy operations) are defined separately. It allows describing both the fuzzy system structure and the processing algorithm independently. The description format allows the use of linguistic hedges in order to compact the rules defining the system's behaviour. The paper analyses the potential advantages for the use of bespoke high-level descriptions and the feasibility of the translation into a VHDL code with a GUI interface of a controller described by a fuzzy logic oriented language. This study is encased in a particular application: Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitors management. The Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitor is a novel technology breaking new ground in the technology sector. The Lithium-Ion Hybrid Super Capacitor (LIHC) is fast evolving as the missing link between the Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) and the Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB), is a distinct hybrid of the two technologies. To be effective, it requires a management controller, which the paper targets to produce in a VHDL hardware description language.
与其他面向模糊逻辑的语言相比,VHDL语言具有一定的灵活性和表现力。为了实现行为建模,可以使用VHDL描述风格,其中系统结构描述(模糊集、规则库等)和操作符描述(连接词和模糊操作)分别定义。它允许对模糊系统结构和处理算法进行独立描述。描述格式允许使用语言限制,以压缩定义系统行为的规则。本文分析了使用定制高级描述的潜在优势,以及用面向模糊逻辑语言描述的控制器的GUI界面转换成VHDL代码的可行性。这项研究包含在一个特殊的应用中:锂离子混合超级电容器管理。锂离子混合超级电容器是一项在技术领域开辟新天地的新技术。作为双层电电容器(EDLC)和锂离子电池(LIB)之间缺失的一环,锂离子混合超级电容器(LIHC)正在迅速发展,是两种技术的独特混合。为了使其有效,需要一个管理控制器,本文的目标是用VHDL硬件描述语言生成管理控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Aggregator as a new electricity market player: (Case study of Latvia) 作为新的电力市场参与者的聚合商:(拉脱维亚案例研究)
Līga Rozentāle, Antra Kalnbaļķīte, D. Blumberga
The research focuses on evaluating the chances of a new electricity market player - aggregator - to come into Latvian electricity market in the nearest future. Electricity market in Latvia has been liberalized since 2015 and there is a wide range of electricity suppliers competing on market basis. It is important to understand, what role could an aggregator play in this market, will it be accepted by other market participants and does it have any chances to survive in a rather small economy with much lower number of electricity consumers than in many other European Union's countries that are currently working on implementing the European Union's legislation that would allow for aggregators to operate in the electricity market.
该研究的重点是评估一个新的电力市场参与者——聚合商——在不久的将来进入拉脱维亚电力市场的机会。自2015年以来,拉脱维亚的电力市场已经自由化,有广泛的电力供应商在市场基础上竞争。重要的是要了解,一个聚合商在这个市场中可以扮演什么角色,它是否会被其他市场参与者所接受,它是否有机会在一个相当小的经济体中生存,这个经济体的电力消费者数量远低于许多其他欧盟国家,这些国家目前正在努力实施欧盟的立法,允许聚合商在电力市场上运作。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Harmonic Issues in Distribution Grids due to High Share of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车高占有率引起的配电网谐波问题研究
Diego Di Domenico, A. Obushevs, P. Korba
with the advent of power electronics, the application of solid-state electronics for the control and conversion of electric power is substantially increasing at the expenses of simple rotating machines and linear loads. This leads to power quality problems due to the sinewave distortion of current and voltage caused by such power-electronics-based equipment. Consequently, the investigation and understanding of harmonic emissions caused by those devices become of major importance in order to assure a continuous and reliable operation of the electrical distribution grid. The following paper aims to investigate the harmonic issues in distribution grids, due to power electronic devices with particular focus on electric vehicle chargers.
随着电力电子技术的出现,固态电子技术在电力控制和转换方面的应用正在大幅增加,但代价是简单的旋转机器和线性负载。这种基于电力电子的设备会造成电流和电压的正弦波畸变,从而导致电能质量问题。因此,为了保证配电网的连续可靠运行,研究和了解由这些装置引起的谐波发射变得非常重要。本文旨在研究电力电子设备引起的配电网谐波问题,并以电动汽车充电器为重点。
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引用次数: 3
Global MPPT for Interleaved Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter 交错Buck-Boost DC-DC变换器的全局MPPT
O. Matiushkin, O. Husev, Artem Fescnko, D. Vinnikov
This document describes a new technique of the Global Maximum Power Point Tracking (GMPPT) for DC-DC converter. The GMPPT time duration was cutting by fast setting out the Short-Circuit (SC) condition. The simple Proportional Integral (PI) regulator provides a stable control of the solar panels current. The simulation results confirm theoretical statements. The real Photovoltaic (PV) string was used for the experimental investigation. Shadowing conditions lead to the second local power maximum. Finally, the key points confirmed, benefits, drawbacks are covered.
本文介绍了一种用于DC-DC变换器的全局最大功率点跟踪(GMPPT)新技术。通过快速设置短路(SC)条件来缩短GMPPT时间。简单的比例积分(PI)调节器提供了太阳能电池板电流的稳定控制。仿真结果证实了理论的正确性。采用真实的光伏管柱进行实验研究。阴影条件导致第二次局部功率最大值。最后,对重点进行了确认,对优点、缺点进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of Battery Impedance Measurement Using Matlab 基于Matlab的电池阻抗测量自动化
Roberts Zemnieks, K. Vītols
Test and measurement automation is an important topic to improve test time and overall measurement quality. For this educational project, first, manual battery cell impedance measurement procedure is reviewed. Then all elements of an automated measurement system are selected or designed in Solidworks. Arduino-Matlab combination is used to design automatic control of the mechatronic system as well as to control a commercial impedance measurement device. A graphical user interface has been developed to control the system and verify its functionality.
测试与测量自动化是提高测试时间和整体测量质量的重要课题。对于这个教育项目,首先回顾了手动电池电芯阻抗测量程序。然后在Solidworks中选择或设计自动化测量系统的所有元件。利用Arduino-Matlab组合设计了机电一体化系统的自动控制以及商用阻抗测量装置的控制。开发了图形用户界面来控制系统并验证其功能。
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引用次数: 0
Cooling load as a blind spot for energy system development 冷负荷是能源系统发展的盲区
Ieva Pakere, Ivonna Bērziņa, Dace Lauka, D. Blumberga
The power consumption for building cooling continues to increase due to higher indoor microclimate requirements and rising outdoor temperatures in summer period. However, the information on real room cooling requirements in Latvia is not currently listed and it is a blind spot when planning solutions for energy efficient cooling system. Therefore, the article presents the methodology for determination of power for cooling purposes in educational building by using hourly power consumption data and regression models.
由于夏季室内小气候要求的提高和室外温度的升高,建筑制冷耗电量持续增加。然而,拉脱维亚的实际房间冷却要求的信息目前没有列出,这是规划节能冷却系统解决方案时的盲点。因此,本文提出了利用每小时电力消耗数据和回归模型确定教育建筑制冷功率的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improved DC-Link Voltage Transient Response and Stability Issues in Energy Router with Fuzzy Logic Control Method 基于模糊逻辑控制的能量路由器直流电压暂态响应及稳定性研究
Mahdieh Najafzadeh, O. Husev, I. Roasto, T. Jalakas
This work proposes an intelligent control method for ensuring the Direct Current (DC) link voltage stability and for improving the DC-link voltage transient response in a residential Energy Router (ER). This ER is an interface among the main grid, local AC or DC loads and sources. When connecting different loads to the DC-link, the classic Proportional Integrator Derivative (PID) controller has been unable to provide a stable DC-link voltage. In this study, the PID controller will be compared with the proposed fuzzy logic controller in different DC load levels. The results prove the enhanced functionality of the proposed control method.
本文提出了一种智能控制方法,以保证直流链路电压的稳定性,并改善住宅能源路由器直流链路电压的瞬态响应。该ER是主电网、本地交流或直流负载和电源之间的接口。当将不同负载连接到直流链路时,传统的比例积分导数(PID)控制器已经无法提供稳定的直流链路电压。在本研究中,将PID控制器与所提出的模糊控制器在不同的直流负载水平下进行比较。结果证明了所提控制方法的增强功能。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive automation of accelerated step start of engines in Autonomous power supply systems for own needs of nuclear power plants 核电厂自主供电系统中发动机加速步进起动的自适应自动化
M. Popov, S. Sarafanova, Zh. Lu
At nuclear power plants, there are particularly responsible consumers, whose accident-free operation generally affects the safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs). Some of these electric receivers operate in the normal technological cycle of power generation, while others that are particularly responsible are switched on when an emergency occurs. To ensure the reliability and safety of NPP operation in these operating modes, especially responsible consumers are started in Autonomous power supply schemes with a power source (diesel generator) of limited and comparable power. To ensure the success of the start-up of highly critical electric motors for their own needs, the NPP uses automatic step-start. The speed of a typical, standard automation algorithm is about 50–60 seconds. However, in particularly critical conditions, for example, for the power supply of mechanisms for cooling systems and accident localization, greater speed of this type of automation is required. With this requirement in mind, this article proposes and tests an adaptive algorithm for automatic accelerated step start-up (USP) of specially responsible electric motors for the NPP's own needs. The use of adaptive automatic can reduce the time of successful start-up of all engines, while excluding overloading of the diesel generator and over-regulation of the voltage in the Autonomous power supply scheme for the NPP's own needs.
在核电厂,有特别负责任的消费者,他们的无事故运行通常影响核电厂(NPPs)的安全。其中一些电子接收器在正常的发电技术周期中运行,而另一些特别负责的接收器在发生紧急情况时启动。为了确保这些运行模式下核电厂运行的可靠性和安全性,特别是负责任的消费者在自主供电方案中启动了有限和可比功率的电源(柴油发电机)。为了确保高临界电动机的成功启动,核电厂采用自动步进启动。一个典型的、标准的自动化算法的速度大约是50-60秒。然而,在特别关键的条件下,例如,对于冷却系统和事故定位机制的电源供应,这种类型的自动化需要更快的速度。基于这一要求,本文针对核电站自身的需要,提出并测试了一种特殊责任电机自动加速步进启动(USP)的自适应算法。采用自适应自动,可以减少所有发动机成功启动的时间,同时避免了自主供电方案中柴油发电机过载和核电厂自身需要的电压过度调节。
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引用次数: 1
Approach for Cross-Domain Study Curricula in Cyber-Physical Systems for Belarusian and Ukrainian Universities 白俄罗斯和乌克兰大学网络物理系统跨领域研究课程的方法
A. Zabasta, J. Peuteman, N. Kunicina, L. Kruhlenko, D. Kovalenko, A. Zhiravetska
The increasing importance of ever more complex CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) challenges encourages the universities worldwide to organize up-to-date CPS oriented educational programs. These programs should include a decent scientific and technical formation in combination with Problem/Project Based Learning. Relying on a CDIO-based philosophy (Conceive - Design - Implement - Operate), the multidisciplinary and even transdisciplinary needs of a CPS oriented curriculum must be taken into account. The Erasmus+ project “Development of practically oriented student centred education in the field of modelling of Cyber-Physical Systems” aims to support such CPS oriented educational programs in Belarus and Ukraine. In order to apply these pedagogical approaches to the most appropriate CPS applications, surveys have been performed in Belarus and Ukraine to reveal these major applications. A discussion of the findings of these surveys is included in the present paper and will be taken into account when a number of e-books are developed by the European, Belarusian and Ukrainian partners of the Erasmus+ project. Additionally, it is important to transfer knowledge and experience, including the use of ICT based e-learning tools, between European universities and the Belarusian and Ukrainian partners. Cooperation between academia and industry will be stimulated.
越来越复杂的CPS(信息物理系统)挑战的重要性促使世界各地的大学组织最新的面向CPS的教育项目。这些计划应该包括与基于问题/项目的学习相结合的体面的科学和技术形成。依托基于cdio的理念(构思-设计-实施-运营),必须考虑到CPS导向课程的多学科甚至跨学科需求。伊拉斯谟+项目“在网络物理系统建模领域发展以实践为导向的以学生为中心的教育”旨在支持白俄罗斯和乌克兰以CPS为导向的教育项目。为了将这些教学方法应用于最适当的CPS应用,在白俄罗斯和乌克兰进行了调查,以揭示这些主要应用。这些调查结果的讨论包含在本文中,并将在伊拉斯谟+项目的欧洲、白俄罗斯和乌克兰合作伙伴开发一些电子书时予以考虑。此外,重要的是在欧洲大学与白俄罗斯和乌克兰合作伙伴之间传递知识和经验,包括使用基于信息通信技术的电子学习工具。促进产学研合作。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of Hardware-in-the-loop Test Platform for Microgrid with Multi-Agent Approach 基于多智能体方法的微电网硬件在环测试平台概念
A. Kuzin, D. Lukichev, G. Demidova, A. Anuchin
This paper focuses on the survey of hardware-in-the-loop testing concepts of Multi-Agent Systems for the microgrid. The role of agents in multi-agent systems is mainly performed by specialized microcontrollers. In this article, Raspberry Pi is used to implement control of various parts of the prototype of the microgrid. In the prototype, some of the microgrid devices can be implemented in hardware, and some in software. Such prototypes are widely used in the laboratories because of simply implementations and verification of control systems algorithms for distributed energy processes in private houses networks. The development own prototype is also presented in this paper.
本文重点综述了微电网多智能体系统的硬件在环测试概念。在多智能体系统中,智能体的作用主要由专门的微控制器来完成。在本文中,使用树莓派来实现对微电网原型各部分的控制。在原型中,一些微电网设备可以在硬件上实现,一些可以在软件上实现。由于在私人住宅网络中分布式能源过程的控制系统算法的简单实现和验证,这种原型在实验室中被广泛使用。本文还介绍了该系统的开发原型。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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