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2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Image Transfer Applied in Electric Machine Optimization 图像传输在电机优化中的应用
Sichao Yang, Yi Meng, Xiangzan Meng
Researches have been conducted on the surrogate-modeling for better trade-off between solution accuracy and solving effort in design space exploration. In this paper, a robust method combining the deep-learning technique, image-transfer, with finite-element-modeling (FEM) in the electric machine optimization to accelerate the convergence is proposed. Specifically, a conditional generative-adversarial network is built to learn from the FEM simulated data about the relationship between the geometric drawing input and magnetic field plot output. The learned model can obtain the result 24x faster than finite-element modeling while maintaining the accuracy. This approximation model is then applied as the sample filter prior to the FEM in the genetic-algorithm powered optimization framework. The test done on a V-shape magnet motor optimization shows that closely matched Pareto-frontier can be found by this approach while the computing time is reduced by >50% at beginning stage for acceleration.
在设计空间探索中,为了更好地平衡求解精度和求解工作量,对代理建模进行了研究。本文提出了一种将深度学习技术、图像传递技术与有限元建模技术相结合的鲁棒电机优化算法。具体而言,建立了一个条件生成对抗网络,从有限元模拟数据中学习几何绘图输入与磁场绘图输出之间的关系。学习后的模型在保持精度的前提下,得到的结果比有限元建模快24倍。在遗传算法驱动的优化框架中,将该近似模型作为样本滤波应用于FEM之前。通过对v型磁体电机优化的实验表明,该方法可以找到与pareto边界非常匹配的优化点,同时加速初始阶段的计算时间减少了50%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Algorithm for using Overall Energy Consumption Statistics 综合能耗统计的智能算法
M. Gorobetz, L. Zemite, A. Jasevičs, A. Korneyev
In a free electricity market where electricity is purchased on the stock exchange, it is necessary to purchase a corresponding amount of electricity at each local interval. All parties involved have provided electricity for purchase as accurately as possible, and therefore it is necessary to make as accurate a forecast as possible to the next trading interval so that no adjustments should be made as little as possible at the appropriate trading interval. The use of artificial lighting plays a major role in the changes to the consumer pattern curve, where it changes daily from sunrise and sunset, respectively.
在证券交易所购买电力的自由电力市场中,必须在每个地方间隔购买相应数量的电力。各方都尽可能准确地提供购电,因此有必要对下一个交易间隔做出尽可能准确的预测,以便在适当的交易间隔内尽可能少地进行调整。人工照明的使用在消费者模式曲线的变化中起着重要作用,每天分别从日出和日落变化。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement in High Impedance Fault Detection of Primary Distribution Network Using Voltage and Current Sequence Components 基于电压电流序列分量的初级配电网高阻抗故障检测方法的改进
P. V. Dhawas, P. Bedekar
An increasing number of fire and electric shock accidents in power sector increases the need for high impedance fault (HIF) detection as the existing over-current relay in the system is not able to detect the HIF state. The HIF detector employing sequence components of current along with voltage is proposed in this paper. The proposed HIF detector composed of two components i.e. current HIF detector and voltage HIF detector, in conjunction with existing distribution network set up. The first component analyzes current sequence components when fault appears in the network whereas later analyzes voltage sequence components. The current HIF detector operates when, significant amount of zero and negative sequence components starts appearing in the network. On the other hand, voltage HIF detector assists the current HIF detector in confirming the HIF state by examining the negative voltage sequence component. The performance of combined detector is evaluated by inducing high impedance fault at different nodes on the IEEE-6-bus radial balanced distribution system. The proposed detector makes use of only current and voltage of the system for HIF detection and doesn't require any additional feature extraction phase. The HIF detector in the proposed paper requires only one unit of sequence converter. Now, sequence components coming out from sequence converter are fed to HIF relay logic which is used in conjunction with existing over-current relay. Hence, this detector is cost effective as compared with the different HIF detectors presented in literature. The proposed method is simulated in a simulation environment. This method is fast and reliable as it detects the fault within one cycle.
随着电力行业火灾和触电事故的不断增多,现有过流继电器无法检测高阻抗故障,因此对高阻抗故障检测的需求日益增加。本文提出了一种采用电流和电压序列分量的HIF检测器。提出的HIF检测器由电流HIF检测器和电压HIF检测器两部分组成,并结合现有配电网设置。当网络出现故障时,第一分量分析电流序列分量,第二分量分析电压序列分量。当前的HIF检测器在网络中开始出现大量零序列和负序列分量时工作。另一方面,电压HIF检测器通过检测负电压序列分量,协助电流HIF检测器确认HIF状态。通过在ieee -6总线径向平衡配电系统的不同节点上诱发高阻抗故障,评价组合检波器的性能。该检测器仅利用系统的电流和电压进行HIF检测,不需要任何额外的特征提取阶段。本文提出的HIF检测器只需要一个序列转换器单元。现在,从序列转换器出来的序列分量被馈送到与现有过流继电器一起使用的HIF继电器逻辑。因此,与文献中提出的不同的HIF检测器相比,该检测器具有成本效益。在仿真环境中对该方法进行了仿真。该方法在一个周期内检测出故障,速度快,可靠性高。
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引用次数: 0
Induction Machine HiL Setup Implementation and IFOC Testing Based on the OP4510 Realtime Computer 基于OP4510实时计算机的感应电机HiL设置实现及IFOC测试
Matīss Stunda, M. Baghdadi, L. Ribickis, O. Hegazy
This work discusses the practical development of a HiL induction machine test rig. An OP4510 realtime computer by Opal-RT is used to run the vector control algorithm designed in Matlab Simulink. Assembly and configuration of the setup are outlined. Initial test results of IFOC in torque control mode are discussed. Effects of d-q cross coupling due to motor parameter inaccuracies are demonstrated.
本文论述了一种HiL感应电机试验台的实际研制。采用Opal-RT实时计算机OP4510运行Matlab Simulink中设计的矢量控制算法。概述了安装程序的组装和配置。讨论了IFOC在转矩控制模式下的初步试验结果。论证了由于电机参数不准确引起的d-q交叉耦合的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Identifying defects in bistable smectic-A liquid crystal displays after extended period of functional testing 通过长时间的功能测试,确定双稳态smic - a液晶显示器的缺陷
M. Maltisovs, D. Pikulins, K. Krumins, A. Ozols
Nowadays Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is an integral part of humans' everyday life. They are used in everything starting from cell phones and televisions to washing machines. Liquid Crystals (LC) have far wider applications, one of them - smart or switchable glass, glass with voltage dependent optical properties which can be altered if specific electrical signals are applied to the glass. Bistable smectic-A (SmA) LCD is one of the most promising devices for smart glass applications due to long term bistability, low haze at clear state, low transmittance at scatter state and low power consumption. Every product that has been developed needs to be tested to verify and validate the design and development processes. To make sure the product is safe for customer, complies with necessary product, product group and manufacturing standards, performs the function it is required to perform. In this paper bistable smectic-A liquid crystal display extended functional testing methodology is presented. As well as the most common defects that appeared during and after the testing are reviewed and analyzed.
如今,液晶显示器(LCD)已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。从手机、电视到洗衣机,它们无处不在。液晶(LC)有更广泛的应用,其中之一是智能或可切换玻璃,具有电压依赖光学特性的玻璃,如果施加特定的电信号,可以改变其光学特性。双稳态smic - a (SmA) LCD具有长期双稳性、透明状态低雾霾、散射状态低透射率和低功耗等优点,是智能玻璃应用中最有前途的器件之一。每个已开发的产品都需要进行测试,以验证和验证设计和开发过程。确保产品对客户是安全的,符合必要的产品、产品组和制造标准,执行其需要执行的功能。本文提出了双稳态smic - a液晶显示器扩展功能测试方法。以及在测试期间和之后出现的最常见的缺陷进行了审查和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Cost-benefit assessment of electric vehicle vs internal combustion engine in Latvia 拉脱维亚电动汽车与内燃机的成本效益评估
V. Kirsanovs, Aiga Barisa, A. Safronova
Transport sector in Latvia have several challenges: energy consumption decrease, produced CO2 emission decrease, air pollution decrease, reduction of the average age of the car in the country, integration of renewable energy source to replace fossil fuel. Electric vehicles have high potential in the future to help achieve directive 2018/2001/EC targets. This study presents a cost-benefit analysis of electric vehicles, as well as an internal combustion engine with diesel and gasoline. The cost-benefit analysis methodology was developed considering car production, purchase, operating and utilization costs. Environmental aspects such as air pollution, climate change and noise were also taken into account.
拉脱维亚的交通部门面临着几个挑战:能源消耗减少,产生的二氧化碳排放量减少,空气污染减少,减少该国汽车的平均年龄,整合可再生能源以取代化石燃料。电动汽车在未来有很大的潜力来帮助实现指令2018/2001/EC的目标。这项研究提出了电动汽车的成本效益分析,以及内燃机与柴油和汽油。提出了考虑汽车生产、购买、运营和使用成本的成本效益分析方法。空气污染、气候变化和噪音等环境因素也被考虑在内。
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引用次数: 3
Technical and Economic Feasibility of Using Dry Transformers to Feed Large Concentrated Loads of Urban Facilities 干式变压器为城市大型集中负荷供电的技术经济可行性
S. Guseva, O. Borščevskis, N. Breners, S. Ribakovs
The emergence of large concentrated loads in urban facilities requires new technical solutions for their power supply. 10–20 kV transformer substation of large power with dry type insulation instead oil type insulation more often use in modern Latvian and other cities. The mathematical model-based comparison these transformer types and choosing of the best option on purchase and operation of dry or oil transformers are created. The value of total annual discounted costs for transformer whole life cycle is proposed for reasonable selection of transformer type.
城市设施中大量集中负荷的出现,对其供电提出了新的技术解决方案。10 - 20kv大型电力变电站用干式绝缘代替油式绝缘多用于现代拉脱维亚等城市。通过对各变压器类型的比较,建立了干式变压器和油式变压器购买和运行的最佳选择的数学模型。提出了变压器全生命周期的年折现费用总额,为合理选择变压器型号提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Case Studies for Optimal Cable Line Placement and Sheath Grounding to Increase its Operational Characteristics 优化电缆线路布置和护套接地以提高其工作特性的案例研究
A. A. Antonov, A. Gusev, D. Dvorkin, Maksim S. Volkov
X-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables are widely dispersed in grids of 110 kV and supposed to be used in specific environmental conditions because of its compactness and higher structural durability, resistance, and stability. These conditions may include laying in urban centers and cites or through different watercourses when traditional overhead lines application is impossible or unacceptable. Wherein, XLPE cables require a precise calculation of geometrical parameters of their laying, identification of optimal sheath grounding and phase transposition, etc. For example, close cable spacing may lead to thermal damages of all cores after single-phase short circuits. In its turn, the cable sheath transposition allows transfer capacity increasing, which is critical in grids of metropolises. In this paper, the authors propose a series of case studies and calculations, which allow identifying an optimal solution for three-phase cable line placement.
交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆结构紧凑,具有较高的结构耐久性、电阻性和稳定性,广泛分布在110kv电网中,适用于特定的环境条件。这些条件可能包括铺设在城市中心和城市或通过不同的水道,当传统的架空线路应用是不可能或不可接受的。其中,交联聚乙烯电缆需要精确计算其敷设的几何参数,确定最佳护套接地和换相等。例如,过近的电缆间距可能导致单相短路后所有芯线的热损伤。反过来,电缆护套换位可以增加传输容量,这在大都市电网中是至关重要的。在本文中,作者提出了一系列的案例研究和计算,以便确定三相电缆线路放置的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal PMU Placement for Power System State Estimation using Population-based Algorithms Incorporating Observability Requirements 结合可观测性要求的基于种群算法的电力系统状态估计PMU优化配置
M. Khokhlov, O. Pozdnyakova, A. Obushevs
This paper is devoted to the problem of the phasor measurement units (PMUs) placement for power system state estimation using optimality criteria proposed by the theory of optimal experimental design, such as A-, D-, M-, I-, G-optimality criteria. The high complexity of the task posed limits on the possibilities of solving it by exact mathematical methods only to small scale power systems. The paper studies the possibility to use population-based optimization algorithms (Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Ant Colony Optimization). To meet the state observability requirements, the repair procedure is incorporated in the population-based algorithms. This allows to overcome the drawbacks in the existing methods based on the assumption of a priory observability of the power system and to take into account the system contingencies such as the phasor failures, the PMU losses, and the branch outages. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of the PMU placement design's efficiency and computation efforts through the numerical simulations on a standard IEEE 118-bus system.
本文研究了利用优化实验设计理论提出的A-、D-、M-、I-、g -最优准则进行电力系统状态估计时相量测量单元(pmu)的配置问题。该任务的高度复杂性限制了用精确的数学方法求解它的可能性,仅适用于小型电力系统。本文研究了使用基于群体的优化算法(遗传算法、差分进化、粒子群优化和蚁群优化)的可能性。为了满足状态可观察性的要求,在基于种群的算法中加入了修复过程。这可以克服现有方法的缺点,这些方法基于电力系统优先可观察性的假设,并考虑到系统的突发事件,如相量故障、PMU损耗和支路中断。我们通过在标准IEEE 118总线系统上的数值模拟,从PMU放置设计的效率和计算工作量方面证明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Control Strategies and Simulation of a Hybrid-Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes 并网与孤岛模式下混合微电网的控制策略与仿真
M. Abbasi, A. Garganeev, Arif Abdul Rahim
During last decades, due to continuous increasing power demand and advancing technology, microgrid (MG) has become more popular. Renewable energy sources stand itself as one of the power generation sources in such microgrids. This paper introduces a hybrid AC microgrid (ACMG) comprising a storage system, wind turbine, diesel generation (DG), and microgrid control center (MGCC), which was capable of operating isolated or interconnected with main grid. A power control strategy is proposed based on the data received from the MGCC, which improved the power reliability and stabilized the power system during power failure An experimental modeling platform was used to analyze the grid behaviors in MATLAB Simulink. The observed results confirmed that the proposed strategy enhanced the power efficiency and stability in the proposed microgrid.
近几十年来,由于电力需求的不断增长和技术的进步,微电网得到了越来越广泛的应用。可再生能源本身就是微电网的发电来源之一。本文介绍了一种混合交流微电网(ACMG),它由储能系统、风力发电机组、柴油发电机组和微电网控制中心组成,可以与主电网隔离运行,也可以与主电网互联运行。基于MGCC接收到的数据,提出了一种功率控制策略,提高了电力可靠性,在停电时稳定了电力系统,并利用MATLAB Simulink实验建模平台对电网行为进行了分析。观察结果证实,该策略提高了微电网的功率效率和稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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