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VIVENDO E NARRANDO O “SER PROFESSORA” DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: INCURSÕES DE FRANCISCA 生活与欢笑儿童教育的“为师”:法国的入侵
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h487
Sílvia Adriana Rodrigues, A. G. Pinto
The discussion now presented is an excerpt from a collective investigation, in progress, which aims to understand the ways of constituting professionalism and teaching identity from narratives written by teachers of Basic Education and Higher Education. Thus, within the limits of this article, the reflections triggered by the story of an active teacher in Early Childhood Education are brought up. Reading the writings, based on dialogism and otherness, led us to affirm the formative and reflective potential of the narratives not only for those who narrate, but also for those who read them; as well as the extent to which the teaching construction/constitution paths -even being singular -are influenced by plural and collective elements of the socio-cultural context (concrete and subjective) that the subjects are inserted in.
现在介绍的讨论是一项正在进行的集体调查的摘录,该调查旨在从基础教育和高等教育教师的叙述中了解构成专业精神和教学身份的方式。因此,在本文的范围内,提出了一位活跃的幼儿教育教师的故事所引发的思考。基于对话性和另类性的阅读使我们不仅对叙事者,而且对阅读者,都肯定了叙事的形成和反思潜力;以及教学结构/构成路径——即使是单一的——在多大程度上受到主体所处的社会文化背景(具体和主观)的多元和集体因素的影响。
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引用次数: 1
AS ESCRITAS DE SI E OS EFEITOS MOBILIZADORES DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM NARRATIVAS (AUTO)BIOGRÁFICAS 自我写作和教师培训在(自传体)叙事中的动员作用
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h480
J. S. Morais, F. Nascimento, Maria Divina Ferreira Lima
This text is configured as a theoretical-bibliographic research, emphasizing thenarrative (auto) biographical approach to think about the processes of teacher training based on the writings of themselves as contributing to the construction of knowledge, knowledge and transformations that this can provide. We propose to question as a research problem: What are the contributions of the writings of oneself in the teacher education processes woven into (auto) biographical narratives? In view of the above, we weave as objectives of this article: to understand the historical-epistemologicalaspects of the field of (auto) biographical narratives in Brazil; understand the movement of professional teaching training mediated by the narrative writings of themselves, as well as reflect on the contributions of the (self) biographical narratives written in the process of teacher training and professional development. The theoretical-epistemological foundation of this text is based on the principles of the narrative (auto) biographical approach to which we are researchers in this area. The results of the study reveal that the challenge posed in the process of teacher training in the context of a narrative pedagogy, is the adoption of methodological devices in pedagogical practice by teacher trainers, with the use of narrative writings of themselves, which can be undertaken by the trainer himself, in dialogue with students in training, so that they create a culture of writing, and can contribute to their formative process by building knowledge and knowledge necessary for the profession that will accompany them, including, in the professional development of teachers when they are working in the area.
本文被配置为一个理论书目研究,强调叙事(自动)传记的方法来思考教师培训的过程,基于他们自己的写作,有助于知识的构建,知识和转换,这可以提供。我们提出一个研究问题:在编织成(自动)传记叙事的教师教育过程中,自己的写作有什么贡献?有鉴于此,本文的目标是:理解巴西(自动)传记叙事领域的历史认识论方面;了解以自我叙事写作为中介的专业教学培训运动,反思(自我)传记叙事在教师培训和专业发展过程中的贡献。本文的理论认识论基础是基于叙事(自动)传记方法的原则,我们是这一领域的研究人员。研究结果表明,在叙事教学法背景下的教师培训过程中所面临的挑战是,教师培训人员在教学实践中采用方法手段,使用他们自己的叙事性写作,这可以由培训人员自己进行,与培训中的学生对话,以便他们创造一种写作文化。并且可以通过建立专业所需的知识和知识来促进他们的形成过程,这些知识和知识将伴随他们,包括教师在该领域工作时的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA DO PROFESSOR PRESENTE NAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DAS ÚLTIMAS DUAS DÉCADAS 在过去二十年的国家初级培训课程指导方针中,教师自主性的构建
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h483
Taís Andrade dos Santos, M. P. S. Filho
Thispaper aims to analyze the curricula of initial teacher training determined by the legislation originating from the National Education Council (CNE), with the outline of the curriculum proposed for the degrees related to the act of teaching in the final years of Elementary and Secondary Education, and aiming to understand the autonomymodels, through the terminations ofthese documents. Typified as documentary research, it was analyzed in a qualitative way, using as methodology the analysis of the content in the following categories: workload, skills and necessary requirements in the documents with the aid of the qualitative analysis software IRaMuTeQ. With Contreras' ideas for the delimitation of the conditions of autonomy as a theoretical reference, the analyzes indicate that the laws are moving towards a reflexive autonomy, with a narrowing of the relationship between theory and practice. However, after these years, the guidelines include training aimed at the knowledge of basic education in a directive and not emancipatory way.
本文旨在分析由国家教育委员会(CNE)立法确定的教师初始培训课程,以及为中小学教育最后几年的教学行为相关学位提出的课程大纲,并旨在通过这些文件的终止来理解自主模式。它被归类为文献研究,以定性的方式进行分析,使用定性分析软件IRaMuTeQ对以下类别的内容进行分析作为方法:工作量、技能和文件中的必要要求。以孔特雷拉斯关于自治条件界定的思想为理论参考,分析表明,法律正朝着反身自治的方向发展,理论与实践之间的关系正在缩小。然而,这些年后,指导方针包括以指导而非解放的方式进行基础教育知识培训。
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引用次数: 0
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES DE INGLÊS DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: UM ESTUDO AVALIATIVO DO PDPI SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE SEUS EGRESSOS 公立学校英语教师的专业发展&从教师专业发展角度对PDPI的评价研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h486
Lorena Lins Damasceno, Mariana Gomes Fontes Bethônico
In this article, we analyze the Professional Development Program for English Language Teachers in the United States (PDPI), from the perspective of its graduates. The PDPI is a program developed by Capes in partnership with the United States Embassy and the Fulbright Commission, for the provision of intensive courses at American universities for English language teachers in Brazilian public schools. To identify the results and the possible repercussions of the program on the performance and the professional development of the participating teachers, a questionnaire was sent to the graduates of the courses taken in the USA, one year after their return to Brazil.The questionnaires were applied from Google Forms and the data tabulated and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel tool, with the construction of dynamic tables. Teachers' responses to the questionnaire were analyzedconsidering the objectives listed in the program selection notice. For this, an indicator was created for each of the five objectives: valuing teachers, mastering skills, sharing methodologies, cultural experience in loco, and established partnerships. The results showed that the objectives of the program were partially achieved with regard to the valorization of teachers, the ability to contextualize the cultural experience in the USA in language teaching, the establishment of partnerships, and the sharing and socialization of knowledge after the return to Brazil. On the other hand, the program has shown to have contributed significantly to the increase in the mastery of language skills and to the improvement of teaching and assessment practices in the classroom, according to the participating teachers.
本文从美国英语教师专业发展计划(PDPI)毕业生的角度对其进行分析。PDPI是海角大学与美国大使馆和富布赖特委员会(Fulbright Commission)合作开发的一个项目,目的是在美国大学为巴西公立学校的英语教师提供强化课程。为了确定结果以及该项目对参与教师的表现和专业发展可能产生的影响,在他们返回巴西一年后,向在美国参加课程的毕业生发送了一份调查问卷。问卷采用谷歌Forms,数据采用Microsoft Excel工具制表分析,构建动态表格。考虑到课程选择通知中列出的目标,对教师对问卷的回答进行了分析。为此,为五个目标中的每一个目标都制定了一个指标:重视教师、掌握技能、分享方法、就地文化经验和建立伙伴关系。结果表明,在教师的价值增值、在语言教学中融入美国文化经验的能力、伙伴关系的建立以及返回巴西后知识的分享和社会化方面,该计划的目标部分实现了。另一方面,据参与的教师表示,该项目对提高学生对语言技能的掌握以及改善课堂教学和评估实践做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
MINICURSO DE CIÊNCIA FORENSE E A RELAÇÃO TEORIA E PRÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL: UMA INICIATIVA DO PET QUÍMICA E FÍSICA 初级培训中的法医学和理论与实践关系短期课程:PET化学与物理的倡议
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h490
Taís Andrade dos Santos, G. Trentin, Valdemiro Pereira de Carvalho-Júnior, B. E. Goi
This paper aims to detail in the intrinsic formative environmentthe experience of an itinerant educational laboratory with the forensic theme for undergraduate students in Chemistry and Physics belonging to the Grupo PETQuímica e Física. The short course aims to provide Licensee with teaching experience in a school environment in addition to the mandatory supervised undergraduate internships. Qualitatively,through documentary research Contreras (2002) and Pimenta (1995),the results were obtained from a reflection on the activities that integrate the practice of the short course and that directly interfere in the construction of the teacher training profile due to its close connection theory and practice. This activity was structured works on the students' reflective potential and contributes to the future teacher understanding the multiple educational situations.
本文旨在详细介绍一个流动教育实验室的内在形成环境,该实验室以法医为主题,为隶属于PETQuímica e Física小组的化学和物理专业的本科生开设。该短期课程旨在为被许可方提供在学校环境中的教学经验,以及强制性监督的本科实习。定性上,通过文献研究Contreras(2002)和Pimenta(1995),对整合短期课程实践的活动进行了反思,由于理论与实践的紧密联系,这些活动直接干扰了教师培训概况的构建。这个活动的结构是对学生的反思潜力的工作,有助于未来的教师理解多种教育情况。
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引用次数: 0
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO(A)PROFESSOR(A)DE GEOGRAFIA: UM ESTUDO DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DO SER PROFESSOR(A) 地理教授的初步培养&地理教授的社会表征研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h499
C. R. Silva, R. Silva
This article presents part of the results of the research carried out in the master's degree in education, in which the social representations of geography graduates about being a teacher were investigated. This research aimed to understand the social representations of undergraduate students in geography about being a teacher in this discipline. To this end, we sought to identify the semantic field of the social representations of the graduates and the internal structure of such representations. To achievethese objectives, we used the Theory of Social Representations as a theoretical-methodological approach (MOSCOVICI, 1961), as well as the structural approach (ABRIC, 1994). We used as instruments of data collection questionnaire of free association of words and semi-structured interview. For data analysis, we used the Iramuteq software and the content analysis technique (BARDIN, 1977). 149 research subjects in geography from two federal higher education institutions in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (RMR) participated as research subjects. As results found we have the social representations of the undergraduate students in geography falling into four categories: disciplinary, pedagogical, affective and professional, with the disciplinary and pedagogical category having the greatest expressiveness. These results do not exhaust the discussions about the social representations of being a teacher, in reality they are propositional for the development of new researches that think about the initial formation ofthe geography teacher
本文介绍了在教育硕士学位中进行的部分研究结果,其中调查了地理毕业生作为教师的社会表征。本研究旨在了解地理专业本科生对担任该学科教师的社会表征。为此,我们试图确定毕业生社会表征的语义场以及这些表征的内部结构。为了实现这些目标,我们使用了社会表征理论作为一种理论方法论方法(莫斯科,1961年),以及结构方法(ABRIC,1994年)。我们采用词的自由联想问卷和半结构化访谈作为数据收集工具。对于数据分析,我们使用Iramuteq软件和内容分析技术(BARDIN,1977)。累西腓大都会区(RMR)两所联邦高等教育机构的149名地理研究对象作为研究对象参与了研究。结果发现,地理专业本科生的社会表征分为四类:学科类、教学类、情感类和专业类,其中学科类和教学类的社会表征最具表现力。这些结果并没有耗尽关于教师社会表征的讨论,事实上,它们是对发展新的研究的命题,这些研究思考了地理教师的初步形成
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPÇÃO DE DOCÊNCIA: O QUE PENSAM OS PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE CAMPO GRANDE-MS? 教学理念:坎波格兰德市立学校的识字教师是怎么想的?
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h481
V. M. D. Brito, R. Fernandes
This article showedthe resultsoftheresearchconductedin2018, with the objective of investigating the teaching conceptionofliteracyteachersfromthepolicies continuingeducationdevelopedintheMunicipalEducationNetwork (REME) ofCampo Grande/MS.In this perspective qualitative research was adopted to address and discusspublicpolicies for the training of literacy teachers, going through the laws and programs of federal (PróLetramento and PNAIC) and municipal (Bet on the teacher). Datacollection occurred through semi-structured interviews with literacy teachers in municipal schools in CampoGrande/MS. The research showed that the teaching conception of the literacy teacher who works at REME now understands literacy a graduallearning process, now comprises the learning of literacy articulated with maturity. We also identified the concept of teaching permeated by affection and aptitude, thus tracing a literacy teacher profile. And finally, the conception of teaching based on the need to master systematized knowledge that permeates the literacy process, which allowed us to reflect and discuss the continuing formations offered to REME professorswho centralize discussions in teaching practices to leverage educational indices. It was concluded that there is an urgent need to restructure formations in order to enable discussions that include theory, practice and specificities experienced in the classroom enabling the acquisition of new knowledge and a critical look at the teaching-learning process, providing studies and reflections that articulate and resign the teaching conception of the literacy teacher.
本文展示了2018年进行的研究结果,目的是从坎波格兰德/密歇根州城市教育网络(REME)开发的继续教育政策中调查识字教师的教学理念。从这个角度出发,采用定性研究来解决和讨论识字教师培训的政策,通过联邦(PróLetramento和PNAIC)和市(押注教师)的法律和计划。数据收集是通过对坎波格兰德/MS市学校识字教师的半结构化访谈进行的。研究表明,在REME工作的识字教师的教学理念现在将识字理解为一个渐进的学习过程,现在包括成熟的识字学习。我们还确定了充满感情和才能的教学概念,从而追溯了识字教师的概况。最后,基于需要掌握渗透到识字过程中的系统化知识的教学概念,使我们能够反思和讨论REME教授提供的持续形式,他们在教学实践中集中讨论,以利用教育指数。结论是,迫切需要重组结构,以便能够进行包括理论、实践和课堂上经历的具体情况的讨论,从而获得新知识,并批判性地看待教学过程,提供研究和思考,阐明和放弃识字教师的教学理念。
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引用次数: 0
OS CLUBES DE CIÊNCIAS COMO CONTEXTOS DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOCENTE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES A PARTIR DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DE UM COLETIVO PIBID 科学俱乐部作为教师最初形成的背景:来自一个集体的科学生产的贡献
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h491
Daniela Tomio, Edson Schroeder, Cintia Conzatti, Bruna Hamann, Natalia Bagatolli Pedron
This research is developed in order to articulate understandings about the initial formation of teachers in contexts of Non-FormalEducation, the Science Clubs. Between the years 2014 to 2017, a group of scholarship holders from the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation, shared teaching experiences in Science Clubs and in their recorded path about their educational practices, disseminating them in publications. Therefore, we aim to elucidate, based on an analysis of the scientific production developed by this group about educational practices in Science Clubs, contributions to the training of teachers. For this, we carried out a bibliographic research, with a study of the scientific production of this collective and the interpretation of the data, considering a priori categories elaborated from the "five focuses of teacher learning" and "five positions for teacher training". 65 works were inventoried and worked, disseminated at local, national and one international events. Its analysis in the budgets interpret that the PIBID movement, in university-school relations, strengthened Science Clubs to become spaces with formative power, enabling undergraduate students experiences that mobilized the preparation of practical teaching knowledge (pedagogical composition) and its reflection (investigative recompositing); the interest in teaching (personal disposition), the cultivation of belonging to the teaching community and the development of the teaching identity (professional interposition) in articulations of Non Formal Education and the school.
本研究旨在阐明对非正规教育、科学俱乐部背景下教师初始形成的理解。2014年至2017年间,一群来自教学启动机构奖学金计划的奖学金获得者分享了在科学俱乐部的教学经验,以及他们关于教育实践的记录,并在出版物中传播。因此,我们的目的是在分析该小组关于科学俱乐部教育实践的科学成果的基础上,阐明对教师培训的贡献。为此,我们进行了一项文献研究,研究了这一集体的科学生产和数据的解释,考虑了从“教师学习的五个重点”和“教师培训的五个位置”阐述的先验类别。对65件作品进行了编目和制作,并在地方、国家和一次国际活动中传播。它在预算中的分析解释说,PIBID运动在大学-学校关系中加强了科学俱乐部,使其成为具有形成力的空间,使本科生能够体验到动员实践教学知识准备(教学作文)及其反思(调查性重新计算)的经验;对教学的兴趣(个人性格),对教学社区归属感的培养,以及在非正规教育和学校的阐述中对教学身份的发展(专业介入)。
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引用次数: 3
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA: A VISÃO DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR 数学教师的专业发展:学校管理的愿景
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h500
Luciano Melo Santos, M. E. O. Couto
This article aims to understand how school management has been organizing professional development situations for teachers in the daily activities of actions planned and developed with peers. It is a qualitative research, carried out in a public school in the municipal education network, which has the partnership of an ONG and is located in a city in the southern region of Bahia. To collect data, we conducted semi-structured interviews with the school principal and pedagogical coordinator. From the analysis of the material produced in the interviews, it was possible to understand that the movement proposed by management for the professional development of teachers, in this case, those who teach Mathematics, is to allow, guarantee, encourage, participate and bring their teachers closer to external sources of training, such as the University and research groups, valuing the school culture, as a place for teaching and learning and for the proposals presented in the Pedagogical Project of the School, favoring the school space so that teachers can discuss and put into practice this formation and the reflection of the practice; professional development and social justice, as part ofthe working conditions necessary for the good performance of the teacher in the task of promoting learning to his students; and dialogue with teachers who teach mathematics to advance the construction of the student's mathematical knowledge and the professional development of teachers.
本文旨在了解学校管理层是如何在与同龄人计划和发展的日常活动中为教师组织专业发展情况的。这是一项定性研究,在市教育网络中的一所公立学校进行,该学校与一个ONG合作,位于巴伊亚南部地区的一个城市。为了收集数据,我们对学校校长和教学协调员进行了半结构化访谈。通过对访谈材料的分析,我们可以理解,管理层为教师(在这种情况下是数学教师)的专业发展提出的运动,是为了允许、保证、鼓励、参与并使其教师更接近外部培训来源,如大学和研究组织,重视学校文化,作为教学和学习的场所,重视学校教育学项目中提出的建议,重视学校空间,使教师能够讨论和实践这种形成和实践的反思;职业发展和社会公正,作为教师在促进学生学习任务中取得良好成绩所必需的工作条件的一部分;与数学教师对话,促进学生数学知识的建设和教师的专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES E O TRABALHO DE MONITORIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA OFERTADO NA REGIÃO FRONTEIRIÇA ENTRE BRASIL E PARAGUAI 初始教师培训和监督工作:在巴西和巴拉圭边境地区开设教育学课程的经验
Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5747/ch.2020.v17.h478
M. L. M. Bueno, G. Santos, Raiane Gabriele da Silva Corrêa
Thisarticleaimstopresentamonitoringexperience,carriedoutinthedisciplineofIntroductiontoScientificMethodologybelongingtothecurricularmatrixofthePedagogydegreecourseattheFederalUniversityofMatoGrossodoSul,morespecificallyatthePontaPorãCampus,whichislocatedontheborderoftheBrazilwithParaguay.Tomethodologicallyguidetheresearch,weusedbibliographicresearch(PIZZANIetal.,2012),documentalresearch(SILVAetal.,2009),Cellard(2014)andactionresearch(TRIPP,2005).Twosectionswereorganized,exceptfortheintroduction,inthefirstsectionthemethodologicaloutlineoftheresearchwasestablishedandthetheoreticalbasisforthedevelopmentoftheresearchisprojected.Theseconddealswiththeresultsobtainedandthediscussionabouttheexperienceofmonitoringinanundergraduatecourselocatedintheborderregion.And,inthefinalconsiderations,answerstotheinitialquestionsareexplicitlypresentedandpositiveandnegativeaspectsofmonitoringforteachertrainingarehighlighted.
Thisarticleaimstopresentamonitoringexperience、carriedoutinthedisciplineofIntroductiontoScientificMethodologybelongingtothecurricularmatrixofthePedagogydegreecourseattheFederalUniversityofMatoGrossodoSul morespecificallyatthePontaPoraCampus、whichislocatedontheborderoftheBrazilwithParaguay.Tomethodologicallyguidetheresearch weusedbibliographicresearch (PIZZANIetal, 2012), documentalresearch (SILVAetal, 2009), Cellard (2014) andactionresearch(特里普,2005).Twosectionswereorganized exceptfortheintroduction,inthefirstsectionthemethodologicaloutlineoftheresearchwasestablishedandthetheoreticalbasisforthedevelopmentoftheresearchisprojected.Theseconddealswiththeresultsobtainedandthediscussionabouttheexperienceofmonitoringinanundergraduatecourselocatedintheborderregion.And、inthefinalconsiderations answerstotheinitialquestionsareexplicitlypresentedandpositiveandnegativeaspectsofmonitoringforteachertrainingarehighlighted。
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引用次数: 0
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Colloquium Humanarum
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