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2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)最新文献

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A Study of Dependency Between Students’ In-Class Emotions and Academic Performance 学生课堂情绪与学习成绩的依赖关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111163
Yong Zheng, Alejandro Susillo Ridao
To enhance students’ academic performance, it’s crucial to identify knowledge gaps early. Educators can then provide support, such as remedial materials, to help students better understand course content. This paper explores the correlation between in-class emotions and assignment performance as a means of predicting knowledge gaps. Results showed that emotions at the beginning of a knowledge point are significantly related to assignment performance. This suggests that it is possible to identify knowledge gaps through in-class emotions, rather than waiting for assignment results. This could inspire future tech advancements in academic learning.
为了提高学生的学习成绩,及早发现知识差距至关重要。然后教育工作者可以提供支持,例如补习材料,以帮助学生更好地理解课程内容。本文探讨课堂情绪与作业表现之间的相关性,作为预测知识差距的手段。结果表明,学生在知识点开始时的情绪对作业绩效有显著的影响。这表明可以通过课堂情绪来识别知识差距,而不是等待作业结果。这可能会激发未来学术学习的技术进步。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Mathematics with Plickers as an Assessment Tool in Rural Secondary School 以Plickers作为评估工具在农村中学学习数学
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111190
R. N. Auliya, Jirarat Sitthiworachart, P. Isaías
Most Indonesian schools have to close immediately because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and there will be a quick transition to distance learning, requiring the usage of digital interventions. But the country's digital education infrastructure, particularly in rural schools, is not sufficiently developed to maintain and enhance students’ learning outcomes. To address these problems Plickers (students response system) offers students an opportunity for a high-quality education while potentially reducing the cost of technology resources. This study enhanced integrated Plickers for learning mathematics in rural secondary schools. A quantitative and qualitative approach was used to examine how students participated in the learning and their perception, preferences, and motivation for using Plickers. The study involved 50 seventh graders, and 15 of them volunteered to participate in interviews. A paired samples t-test revealed a significant difference between learning engagement on paper-based tests and learning engagement on Plickers-based tests. The majority of students also had positive opinions of Plickers, noting its usability, capacity to make learning more enjoyable, increase engagement in problem-solving, promote comprehension of the subject, and help students maintain their interest during class. While some students struggled to focus and thought Plickers was just a quiz tool that couldn't motivate them to learn.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,大多数印度尼西亚学校不得不立即关闭,并将迅速过渡到远程学习,这需要使用数字干预措施。但是,该国的数字教育基础设施,特别是农村学校的数字教育基础设施,还没有得到充分发展,无法维持和提高学生的学习成果。为了解决这些问题,Plickers(学生响应系统)为学生提供了一个接受高质量教育的机会,同时潜在地降低了技术资源的成本。本研究增强了农村中学数学学习的综合Plickers。采用定量和定性的方法来研究学生如何参与学习,以及他们使用Plickers的感知、偏好和动机。这项研究涉及50名七年级学生,其中15人自愿参加访谈。配对样本t检验显示纸本测试的学习投入与plickers测试的学习投入之间存在显著差异。大多数学生对Plickers也有积极的评价,注意到它的可用性,使学习更愉快的能力,提高解决问题的参与度,促进对主题的理解,并帮助学生在课堂上保持兴趣。而一些学生很难集中注意力,认为Plickers只是一个测试工具,不能激励他们学习。
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引用次数: 0
A Quantitative Analysis of Different Learning Strategies for Senior High School Students in the "New Normal" “新常态”下高中生不同学习策略的定量分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111429
E. Blancaflor, Nathaniel James M. David, Dafydd Azrael S. Olarte, Clarence Jelo E. Padon, Princess Sikorsky A. Remo
Along with hitting certain regions of the country, the COVID-19 outbreak substantially impacted all academic institutions, prompting the traditional classroom structure to be adjusted immediately. Governments have shifted to a virtual learning environment to alleviate separation from educational activities and boost involvement. The primary objective of this research is to examine the different learning techniques used by senior high school students at a Philippine University when they engage in online learning. This study investigates the underlying pedagogies and instructional designs employed in the production and delivery of online courses. Numerous challenges, including infrastructure and school readiness for a rapid transition to distant education, would develop due to the rapid transformation in education. The researchers employed a descriptive technique in conducting this study and set survey questions to collect data from respondents. The non-probability sampling approach is used in this study, and the results are analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale to determine the mean and standard deviation. The study's results indicate that although students are dissatisfied with the online setting due to its performance differences from the traditional approach, they believe the course material to be fascinating and relevant for the future. It is also indicated that the online learning materials have a significant impact and are convenient to their education. The researchers recommend that institutions arrange asynchronous and synchronous sessions throughout the week and that institutions pay more attention to course design. Finally, students should investigate the school's potential for online instruction.
新冠肺炎疫情在影响我国部分地区的同时,也严重影响了所有学术机构,促使传统的课堂结构立即进行调整。各国政府已经转向虚拟学习环境,以减轻与教育活动的分离,提高参与度。本研究的主要目的是考察菲律宾一所大学的高中生在进行在线学习时使用的不同学习技巧。本研究调查了在线课程制作和交付中所采用的基本教学法和教学设计。由于教育的迅速转变,将出现许多挑战,包括基础设施和学校准备迅速过渡到远程教育。研究人员采用了一种描述性的技术来进行这项研究,并设置了调查问题来收集受访者的数据。本研究采用非概率抽样方法,采用5点李克特量表对结果进行分析,确定均值和标准差。研究结果表明,尽管学生们对在线课程的设置不满意,因为它的表现与传统方法不同,但他们相信课程材料是迷人的,与未来有关。研究还表明,网络学习资料对学生的教育有显著的影响和便利。研究人员建议各院校在一周内安排异步和同步课程,并更加注重课程设计。最后,学生应该调查学校在线教学的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the Temperature of Smart Classroom Environment Based on SSA-RF-LSTM Model 基于SSA-RF-LSTM模型的智能教室环境温度预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111242
Zhicheng Dai, Rongjin Chen, Kui Zhang, Fuming Zhu
The quality of environmental temperature in smart classrooms affects the working and learning status of both teaching parties. Realizing accurate prediction of environmental temperature in smart classrooms can timely adjust the HVAC, lighting and other equipment in smart classrooms according to the prediction results, and solve the problem of lagging effect of environmental regulation, so that teaching activities can always be carried out in an environment that makes teachers and students feel comfortable and satisfied. Therefore, this paper designs an SSA-RF-LSTM model based on Random Forest (RF) algorithm, Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network (LSTM) and Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) to achieve accurate prediction of factors influencing the environmental comfort of smart classrooms. The root means square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) are used to compare and analyze the prediction performance of SSA-RF-LSTM model with LSTM model and RF-LSTM model, and the experimental results show that SSA-RF-LSTM model has the best performance in predicting the temperature in smart classrooms.
智能教室环境温度的好坏影响着教学双方的工作和学习状态。实现智能教室环境温度的准确预测,可以根据预测结果及时调整智能教室的暖通空调、照明等设备,解决环境调节的滞后效应问题,使教学活动始终在让师生感到舒适、满意的环境中进行。为此,本文设计了基于随机森林(Random Forest, RF)算法、长短期记忆神经网络(Long - Short-Term Memory Neural Network, LSTM)和麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search algorithm, SSA)的SSA-RF-LSTM模型,实现对智能教室环境舒适度影响因素的准确预测。采用均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)对SSA-RF-LSTM模型与LSTM模型和RF-LSTM模型的预测性能进行了比较分析,实验结果表明,SSA-RF-LSTM模型对智能教室温度的预测性能最好。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Use of Digital Learning Personalisation 影响数字化个性化学习使用的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111345
Noraisikin Sabani, Anita Jimmie, S. Salleh
This study aims to explore the different factors that may influence undergraduates' behavioural intention to use digital technology to personalize their learning, both in formal and informal spheres. The data collection included a survey questionnaire, inculcating items relating to the respondents' demographic profiling, and twenty-two items based on The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 theoretical framework. The sampling involves 203 East Malaysian undergraduates studying in two public universities in Sabah. The findings indicated that the respondents are of various demographic profiling. In addition, factor analysis extraction indicated only 6 components of the 7 variables are deemed significant, based on Promax rotation. Multiple linear regression analysis showed only three factors significantly correlated to the behavioural intention of using digital learning personalization: performance expectancy, facilitating conditions and social influence.
本研究旨在探讨影响大学生在正式和非正式领域使用数字技术进行个性化学习的行为意愿的不同因素。数据收集包括一份调查问卷,灌输与受访者人口特征相关的项目,以及基于技术接受与使用统一理论2理论框架的22个项目。样本包括203名在沙巴两所公立大学就读的东马来西亚本科生。调查结果表明,受访者具有不同的人口特征。此外,因子分析提取表明,基于Promax旋转,7个变量中只有6个成分被认为是显著的。多元线性回归分析显示,只有三个因素与使用数字化个性化学习的行为意愿显著相关:绩效预期、促进条件和社会影响。
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引用次数: 0
Through the Lens of Students: MS Teams as a Sustainable Pedagogical Tool 透过学生的镜头:MS团队作为可持续的教学工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111462
M. Mahmud, Shiau Foong Wong
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for higher education institutions to modernize and embrace the post-digital age. This study evaluates students' perspectives of utilizing MS Teams as a means of facilitating remote learning during the pandemic. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was employed as the theoretical framework to examine students' views on self-efficacy, facilitating conditions, ease of use, usefulness, and intention to use. The results showcase positive views of MS Teams, with self-efficacy rated the highest among the five constructs, followed by ease of use, facilitating conditions, intention to use, and usefulness. Additionally, no significant differences were found in students' perceptions based on gender. MS Teams has proven to be a successful platform for delivering online learning and communicating, bridging the divide of distance and time in teaching and learning. As discussions about the future of higher education in the post-pandemic world have commenced among academia and university officials, it is crucial to consider the impact of COVID-19 on student learning and provide suggestions for a more sustainable and effective post-pandemic education.
2019冠状病毒病大流行凸显了高等教育机构实现现代化并迎接后数字时代的必要性。本研究评估了学生在大流行期间利用MS团队作为促进远程学习手段的观点。采用技术接受模型(TAM)作为理论框架,考察学生对自我效能感、便利条件、易用性、有用性和使用意图的看法。结果显示了MS团队的积极观点,自我效能在五个构念中被评为最高,其次是易用性、便利条件、使用意图和有用性。此外,学生的认知在性别上没有显著差异。MS Teams已被证明是一个提供在线学习和交流的成功平台,在教学和学习中弥合了距离和时间的鸿沟。随着学术界和大学官员开始讨论大流行后世界高等教育的未来,考虑COVID-19对学生学习的影响并为更可持续和有效的大流行后教育提供建议至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Relevant Interaction among Learners and Instructors in Asynchronous Academic Writing Course 异步学术写作课程中学习者与教师的相关互动
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111158
Neha, Eunyoung Kim
Relevant interaction plays a crucial role in the learning process of MOOCs (Massive open online courses). The investigation was carried out to study relevant interaction among learners and instructors in asynchronous academic writing (AW) course using summative content analysis. The results showed the detailed impact of the AW course on the learners through discussion forum posts and types of interaction. These findings add substantially to our understanding of structured knowledge and better performance in the subject area. This study contributes to the field of asynchronous learning by highlighting the importance of relevant posts in discussion forums through the CoI framework. Furthermore, the study provides a recommendation model that can be adopted by researchers, facilitators, and designers of MOOCs platform for a better learning process.
在mooc (Massive open online courses)的学习过程中,相关互动起着至关重要的作用。采用总结性内容分析法,对异步学术写作课程中学习者与教师之间的相关互动进行了研究。结果通过论坛帖子和互动类型显示了AW课程对学习者的详细影响。这些发现大大增加了我们对结构化知识的理解和在学科领域的更好表现。本研究通过CoI框架强调了论坛中相关帖子的重要性,从而为异步学习领域做出了贡献。此外,本研究还提供了一种推荐模型,可供mooc平台的研究者、促进者和设计者采用,以实现更好的学习过程。
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引用次数: 1
Experiences of Project-Based Simulated Work-Integrated Learning in Renewable Energy Course during COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间可再生能源课程基于项目的模拟工学结合学习体会
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111383
M. Datta
Work-integrated learning (WIL) is a key component of current higher education learning and teaching to train globally employable engineering graduates. However, COVID-19 imposed significant challenges to delivering WIL face-to-face at the workplace. One of the solutions to these challenges is the simulated WIL which can be delivered online or in hybrid mode. This paper presents a project-based innovative simulated work integrated learning (WIL), successfully introduced in the renewable energy course at the time of COVID-19, tackling all the issues related to online deliveries and simulated WIL. The project is on the practical design of renewable energy-based community microgrids where students need to collect real-world data for the design and use professional software to finalise their designs in collaboration with the course coordinator and an industry expert. Student surveys and external reviews show that the simulated WIL is well received to replace the traditional WIL.
工学结合学习(Work-integrated learning, WIL)是当前高等教育教学与学习的重要组成部分,旨在培养具有全球就业能力的工程类毕业生。然而,2019冠状病毒病给在工作场所面对面提供人工智能带来了重大挑战。应对这些挑战的解决方案之一是模拟人工智能,它可以在线交付或以混合模式交付。本文提出了一种基于项目的创新模拟工作集成学习(WIL)方法,成功应用于新冠肺炎疫情时期的可再生能源课程,解决了在线交付和模拟工作集成学习的所有问题。该项目是关于基于可再生能源的社区微电网的实际设计,学生需要收集实际数据进行设计,并使用专业软件与课程协调员和行业专家合作完成设计。学生调查和外部评论显示,模拟的工学结合很受欢迎,可以取代传统的工学结合。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of "Virtual AI Teacher" System Based on NLP 基于NLP的“虚拟AI教师”系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111415
Yi Zhang, Shuying Zhao, Xiangzhang Tian, Hao-Lun Sun
As one of the main research directions of artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing (NLP) contributes to the development of the education industry in the fields of educational application development, teaching text processing, and teaching question and answer. Based on the machine reading comprehension (MRC) technology in NLP, this research has designed and developed a knowledge question-answering system for teaching material content, and combined the "Pagebook" knowledge index function, teaching content voice interaction mode, etc., to form a "virtual AI teacher" to assist students in learning. This study mainly introduces MRC model building and training, AIQA data set building, "Pagebook" and voice interaction interface development. The main application object of this study is primary and secondary school students. It is applied to the in-class and out-of-class scenes of AI popularization education. The system scheme of "virtual AI teacher" also supports the customization and expansion of teaching in other subjects.
自然语言处理(NLP)作为人工智能(AI)的主要研究方向之一,在教育应用开发、教学文本处理、教学问答等领域为教育行业的发展做出了贡献。本研究基于NLP中的机器阅读理解(MRC)技术,设计开发了教材内容知识问答系统,并结合“Pagebook”知识索引功能、教学内容语音交互模式等,组成“虚拟AI老师”辅助学生学习。本研究主要介绍了MRC模型的建立与训练、AIQA数据集的建立、“Pagebook”和语音交互接口的开发。本研究的主要应用对象是中小学生。适用于人工智能普及教育的课内和课外场景。“虚拟AI教师”的系统方案还支持其他学科教学的定制和扩展。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Self-regulated Learning Management System for Cognitive Scores Improvements of Undergraduate Students 自主学习管理系统对大学生认知成绩提高的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111214
Pigultong M., Noppadol Prammanee
The Learning management system (LMS) is a significant potential learning instrument to improve cognitive scores of undergraduate students. The research objectives aim to (1) determine the qualification of LMS, (2) identify the difference of cognitive scores before and after using the LMS, and (3) identify the rate of changes of cognitive scores before and after using the LMS. The population comprised 46 bachelor's degree students who enrolled in Educational Audio Production Courses. The samples were divided into three groups based on Chung-Teh Fan's 27% technique. The research instruments included (1) the LMS, (2) a semi-structured interview form, and (3) an achievement test. The data interpretation statistics included One-way ANOVA and content analysis techniques. The results showed that the qualification of the LMS consisted of five components: (1) a communication channel between learners and instructor, (2) a communication channel among learners, (3) a learning condition to achieve each lesson, (4) a learning progression through the self-regulation process, and (5) the results of the study showed that all groups had no difference score in the pre-test results (F=.558, p=.576). However, after using the LMS, all groups had a statistically significant difference in post-test scores at the level of .05 (F=5.011, p=.011). When comparing the post-test results among the three groups, there was no difference between the high and medium groups (p=.406). The high and low groups had a statistically significant difference at the level of .05. (p=.005), the medium and low groups had a statistically significant difference at the level of .05 (p=.014). The effectiveness of using the LMS found that the cognitive scores of all groups were improved 92.45% (H), 97.53% (M), and 85.66% (L).
学习管理系统(LMS)是提高大学生认知成绩的重要潜在学习工具。研究的目的是:(1)确定LMS的资格;(2)确定使用LMS前后认知得分的差异;(3)确定使用LMS前后认知得分的变化率。人口包括46名参加教育音频制作课程的学士学位学生。根据范忠德的27%技术,将样本分为三组。研究工具包括:(1)LMS,(2)半结构化访谈表,(3)成就测试。数据解释统计包括单因素方差分析和内容分析技术。结果表明,LMS的资格由五个部分组成:(1)学习者与教师之间的沟通渠道;(2)学习者之间的沟通渠道;(3)实现每节课的学习条件;(4)通过自我调节过程的学习进度;(5)研究结果显示,各组在前测结果上没有差异得分(F=)。558年,p = .576)。然而,使用LMS后,各组测试后得分在0.05水平上差异有统计学意义(F=5.011, p= 0.011)。三组间的后测结果比较,高、中值组间差异无统计学意义(p=.406)。高、低组在0.05水平上差异有统计学意义。(p= 0.005),中、低组在0.05水平上差异有统计学意义(p= 0.014)。使用LMS后,各组患者的认知评分分别提高了92.45% (H)、97.53% (M)和85.66% (L)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)
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