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2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)最新文献

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Student Perspective of Online Pedagogy Post COVID-19. A Missed Opportunity? 新冠肺炎疫情后网络教学的学生视角错失良机?
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111484
Shiau Foong Wong, M. Mahmud
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed education and caused unprecedented disruptions. These changes may disappear once the schools resume face-to-face classes in full force. Likewise, a positive change may not be necessarily what we want in education. This may be due to the existence of digital divide among students which cannot be ignored. During the COVID-19 pandemic, OneNote Class Notebook is used as an interactive digital whiteboard and has been evident as one of the best alternatives to the traditional whiteboard in the teaching and learning process. In this study, we aim to analyze students’ perceptions of OneNote Class Notebook and the level of their continuous intention to use OneNote Class Notebook as an interactive digital whiteboard to replace the traditional whiteboard when school reopens with face-to-face lessons in the classroom in full force. The findings show that the students perceived that OneNote Class Notebook is indeed a useful tool to be used for calculus learning. But, it cannot be perceived as suitability to continue to be used during post COVID-19 period, when school reopens with physical classes in full force. In this regard, it reminds educators of the importance of rethinking education in the new normal post COVID-19 era from the perspective of curriculum studies.
2019冠状病毒病大流行极大地改变了教育,造成了前所未有的破坏。一旦学校全面恢复面对面授课,这些变化可能就会消失。同样,积极的变化不一定是我们想要的教育。这可能是由于学生之间存在不可忽视的数字鸿沟。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,OneNote Class Notebook被用作交互式数字白板,在教学过程中已被证明是传统白板的最佳替代品之一。在这项研究中,我们的目的是分析学生对OneNote Class Notebook的看法,以及当学校重新开放,在课堂上全面进行面对面课程时,他们持续使用OneNote Class Notebook作为交互式数字白板以取代传统白板的意愿程度。研究结果表明,学生们认为OneNote课堂笔记本确实是一个有用的工具,用于微积分学习。但是,在2019冠状病毒病后学校重新开放并全面开设体育课的时期,它不能被视为适合继续使用。因此,它提醒教育工作者从课程研究的角度重新思考后新常态下教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Process of Accreditation of Nutritionist and Dietetics 中华人民共和国专业监管委员会营养学家和营养师认可过程的数字化
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111141
Alissa Mae C. Chua, Curt Ericson M. Jaurigue, Julia Anna Denise F. Torres, Joel C. De Goma
With the recent global COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns, accreditation delays have become inevitable in lieu of the strict travel restrictions. The usual accreditation inspection process conducted face-to-face was affected. Organizations are shifting to a reliance on technology to adapt to the national emergency. The study aims to bridge the gap by digitalization Professional Regulation Commission's (PRC) monitoring and accreditation system to conduct a virtual inspection and monitoring. With all of these said, the specific objectives of the researchers and developers are to develop an efficient digitized system that captures the original one. In developing the proposed accreditation and monitoring system and document management system (website) for PRC, the group will adapt and take inspiration from the Agile Development Lifecycle methodology, which will help the modification and other functionality of the system by using the iterative style in the development of the system. The proposed digital monitoring system undergoes a cross-browser test, and performance test, i.e., Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM). These tests show that the proposed system passed the compatibility for commonly used browsers like Chrome, Edge, Mozilla, and many more. The Final Test in Performance Testing showed that the system RTM functions had passed all final testing.
随着最近全球新冠肺炎大流行和封锁,代替严格的旅行限制,认证延迟已成为不可避免的事情。通常面对面进行的认证检查程序受到影响。组织正在转向依靠技术来适应国家紧急情况。该研究旨在通过数字化专业监管委员会(PRC)的监测和认证系统来进行虚拟检查和监测,从而弥合这一差距。综上所述,研究人员和开发人员的具体目标是开发一个有效的数字化系统,以捕获原始系统。在为PRC开发拟议的认证和监控系统以及文件管理系统(网站)时,该小组将适应并从敏捷开发生命周期方法中获得灵感,这将通过在系统开发中使用迭代风格来帮助系统的修改和其他功能。所提出的数字监控系统经过了跨浏览器测试和性能测试,即需求跟踪矩阵(RTM)。这些测试表明,拟议的系统通过了对常用浏览器(如Chrome、Edge、Mozilla等)的兼容性。性能测试中的最终测试表明,系统的RTM功能已经通过了所有的最终测试。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization and Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domains for AI Education System Studies 面向人工智能教育系统研究的知识图谱可视化与分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111115
Yakun Wang, Fuxiang Yu
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology brings opportunities and challenges to the education system. It is changing the way educational information is disseminated and at the same time triggering a change in the educational model. Based on the database of CNKI, this paper uses the visualization tool CiteSpace software to map the knowledge structure of AI education system research and conducts a bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature collected in this field. The results showed that 1) In the past 20 years, the emphasis of studies AI education system in China has shifted from a singular artificial intelligence to smart technology, decision-making systems, learning analysis, big data, and knowledge engineering. The qualities, such as increasing study horizon and growing research scope, are highlighted. 2) AI helps to upgrade the elements of education, intelligent education for large-scale, personalized education, and the development path of AI education technology are research hotspots. 3) Smart education, Artificial intelligence, Talent training, Emotional computing, and Smart classroom are the strongest bursting keywords in the last two years, indicating the recent research frontiers.
人工智能(AI)技术的发展给教育系统带来了机遇和挑战。它正在改变教育信息的传播方式,同时也引发了教育模式的变革。本文以中国知网数据库为基础,利用可视化工具CiteSpace软件绘制人工智能教育体系研究的知识结构,并对收集到的该领域相关文献进行文献计量学分析。结果表明:1)在过去的20年里,中国研究人工智能教育体系的重点已经从单一的人工智能转向智能技术、决策系统、学习分析、大数据和知识工程。突出了研究视野开阔、研究范围扩大等特点。2)人工智能助力教育要素升级,面向规模化、个性化教育的智能教育,人工智能教育技术发展路径是研究热点。3)智能教育、人工智能、人才培养、情感计算、智能课堂是近两年爆发式最强的关键词,显示了近期的研究前沿。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Spelling Error Correction Algorithms for the Indonesian Language 印尼语拼写纠错算法的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111191
Yanfi Yanfi, Reina Setiawan, Haryono Soeparno, W. Budiharto
Edit distance as a string measurement metric is often used to help detect misspellings in languages. This paper aims to compare two string spelling error correction algorithms for the Indonesian language. The N-gram, Jaro-Winkler distance, and Levenshtein distance algorithms are used to determine whether they can accurately correct typological errors in the Indonesian language. Moreover, this study utilized KNIME tools to process the data from beginning to end. The data was retrieved from news in Indonesia. After the experiment on N from 1 to 12, the results obtained for the comparative analysis proved that Jaro-Winkler distance performed better than Levenshtein distance for comparing smaller strings like words and names. However, Levenshtein distance performs as well as Jaro-Winkler distance started from four strings. Finally, both Jaro-Winkler distance and Levenshtein distance algorithm got the best performance accuracy for eight strings with an accuracy of 99.52 percent. The result of this study is also presented that both algorithms can support word error correction for the Indonesian language.
编辑距离作为一种字符串度量度量,经常用于帮助检测语言中的拼写错误。本文旨在比较印尼语的两种字符串拼写纠错算法。使用N-gram、Jaro-Winkler距离和Levenshtein距离算法来确定它们是否能准确地纠正印尼语中的类型学错误。此外,本研究使用KNIME工具对数据进行从头到尾的处理。数据来源于印度尼西亚的新闻。在N为1 ~ 12的条件下进行实验,对比分析得到的结果证明,在比较单词、名称等较小的字符串时,Jaro-Winkler距离优于Levenshtein距离。然而,Levenshtein距离的表现与Jaro-Winkler距离一样好。最后,Jaro-Winkler距离算法和Levenshtein距离算法在8个字符串上都获得了最好的性能精度,准确率为99.52%。研究结果还显示,这两种算法都能支持印尼语的单词纠错。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Teaching-learning Process and Degree of Student Satisfaction in a Private University in Lima, Peru 秘鲁利马一所私立大学远程教学过程与学生满意度
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111144
Yasmina Riega-Virú, Mario E. Ninaquispe-Soto, Rocío Quiliano-Terreros, Rosa Luz Beltrán-Ponce, Harold Velazco Marmolejo
The objective of this research is to analyze the development of remote teaching regarding its impact on the teaching-learning process and the degree of satisfaction of the students of the School of Law at a private university in Lima, This is a basic research study, with a non-experimental design that describes and correlates the variables "Remote teaching", "Teaching-learning process", and "Degree of student satisfaction", Data collection was done through a virtual-form survey that was completed by a sample of 651 students, The data were processed with SPSS v,25 software for calculating Spearman's Rho coefficient, which made it possible to analyze the correlation between the variables, It was found that there is a significant positive relationship between the "Remote Teaching" variable, and the "Teaching-Learning Process" and "Degree of Satisfaction with the Educational Service" variables, noticing the relevance of the teaching role and the institutional role in achieving a positive perception in students, It was concluded that there is a positive impact of the remote teaching-learning process on the degree of satisfaction of the students participating in the study.
本研究的目的是分析远程教学的发展对利马一所私立大学法学院学生的教学过程和满意度的影响。这是一项基础研究,采用非实验设计,描述和关联变量“远程教学”,“教学过程”和“学生满意度”。数据的收集是通过虚拟形式的调查,由651名学生的样本完成,数据处理与SPSS v,25软件计算斯皮尔曼的Rho系数,这使得分析变量之间的相关性成为可能,发现“远程教学”变量,“教学过程”和“教育服务满意度”变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。注意到教师角色和机构角色在学生获得积极感知方面的相关性,我们得出结论,远程教学过程对学生参与研究的满意度有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Programming Exercise System to Ascertain Students’ Coding Status 编程练习系统,以确定学生的编码状态
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111231
Tetsuo Tanaka, M. Ueda, Hideo Kasuga, Kazuo Matsumoto
Teachers need to monitor students’ progress in coding classes, which becomes difficult when there are many students. In this study, we developed a programming exercise support system that presents students’ coding status to the teachers with the aim of improving lessons. This system provides a Web-based programming environment for students. The system accumulates the exercise numbers that students work on as operation logs, as well as the operations and results of editing, building, execution, and testing programs. In addition, it presents teachers with each student’s progress, the source code creation process, and the occurrence of errors. This system consists of functions for students, instructors in charge of seminars and teaching assistants, and course chiefs. The system currently only focuses on C language. Approximately 230 students used this system for seven weeks on two subjects taught in class. The number of logs varied from day to day, thousands to over 100,000 logs were collected and accumulated per day. Based on user comments, we evaluated the system from five viewpoints of FURPS (Functionality, Usability, Reliability, Performance, Supportability). It was confirmed that the function of "ascertaining the student's coding status," which is the purpose of this research, was achieved. Teachers can use the insights provided by our system to guide students in real time.
教师需要监督学生在编程课上的进步,这在学生多的情况下变得很困难。在本研究中,我们开发了一个程式设计练习支持系统,将学生的程式设计状态呈现给教师,以改善课程。本系统为学生提供了一个基于web的编程环境。系统将学生的习题编号作为操作日志,以及编辑、构建、执行和测试程序的操作和结果进行累积。此外,它还向教师展示了每个学生的进度,源代码的创建过程以及错误的发生情况。该系统由学生功能、研讨会讲师和助教功能、课程负责人功能组成。该系统目前只专注于C语言。大约230名学生在七周的时间里使用了这个系统,学习了两门课。日志的数量每天都在变化,每天收集和积累的日志从数千到超过100,000条。根据用户的意见,我们从FURPS(功能性、可用性、可靠性、性能、可支持性)的五个角度对系统进行了评估。验证了“确定学生编码状态”的功能,达到了本研究的目的。教师可以使用我们的系统提供的见解来实时指导学生。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Extracting Difficult-to-Understand Video Intervals for Generating Assignments using Keywords in Online Lecture Videos 一种提取难以理解的视频间隔的方法,用于利用在线讲座视频中的关键字生成作业
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111432
Itsuki Sano, Yuanyuan Wang, Yukiko Kawai, K. Sumiya
When preparing lecture videos, teachers must record the lesson video without student response. It makes it difficult for teachers to realize if their explanations are difficult for students to understand. It is also difficult for students watching the video to realize whether they are understanding the lesson video correctly because the lesson proceeds without any questions from the instructor. In this study, three factors are used to extract "difficult-to-understand" video intervals from the lesson videos and generate assignments for these video intervals to support students’ understanding. Students can check their understanding and seems to develop their knowledge by studying the assignments generated using our method. In this paper, we calculated some values for lesson videos on the Internet and suggested that our proposed method seems to work effectively.
在准备课堂视频时,教师必须录制没有学生反应的课堂视频。这使得教师很难意识到他们的解释是否难以让学生理解。观看视频的学生也很难意识到他们是否正确理解了课程视频,因为课程继续进行,老师没有提出任何问题。在本研究中,使用三个因素从课程视频中提取“难以理解”的视频片段,并为这些视频片段生成作业,以支持学生的理解。学生可以通过学习使用我们的方法生成的作业来检查他们的理解并似乎发展他们的知识。在本文中,我们对互联网上的课程视频计算了一些值,并表明我们提出的方法似乎是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Does Higher Education Need Virtual Reality? A Survey 高等教育需要虚拟现实吗?一项调查显示
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111293
Jens Maiero, Christian Dominic Fehling, Sinja Müser
Interest in virtual reality (VR) is growing steadily, and it is becoming clear that VR can be beneficial in many areas of teaching and learning. There are many studies that have been conducted, didactic models have also been adapted, and there is a wide range of applications, all focusing on VR in education. Besides, there are only a few studies which explore the attitudes, requirements and wishes of teachers and students. It is important to see what lecturers want and what their ideal requirements are. Do they really want to teach in VR? What value do they see in VR? What tools are they already using and how much experience and equipment is available at universities. To answer these questions, we designed a questionnaire encompassing 3 domains with 11 subdomains and a total of 116 questions to explore the requirements, acceptance, and experiences of VR in higher education. Overall, the results (N = 170) show that 50.0% of respondents consider VR important for themselves, but 82.1% believe that VR will be important for practical use in the classroom in the future. Further key findings will be presented and discussed in the paper, and raw data will be made available to the public. In summary, it can be said that the respondents definitely see the benefit and need for VR in higher education, although lecturers and students do not always agree on certain issues.
人们对虚拟现实(VR)的兴趣正在稳步增长,越来越清楚的是,VR可以在许多教学领域发挥作用。已经进行了许多研究,也调整了教学模式,并且有广泛的应用,都集中在VR在教育中的应用。此外,对教师和学生的态度、要求和愿望进行探讨的研究也很少。重要的是要了解讲师想要什么,他们的理想要求是什么。他们真的想用VR教学吗?他们认为VR有什么价值?他们已经使用了哪些工具,大学有多少经验和设备可用。为了回答这些问题,我们设计了一份问卷,包含3个领域,11个子领域,共116个问题,以探讨高等教育对虚拟现实的要求,接受度和体验。总体而言,结果(N = 170)显示50.0%的受访者认为VR对他们自己很重要,但82.1%的受访者认为VR未来在课堂上的实际应用很重要。进一步的主要调查结果将在文件中提出和讨论,原始数据将向公众提供。综上所述,可以说受访者肯定看到了VR在高等教育中的好处和需求,尽管老师和学生在某些问题上并不总是意见一致。
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引用次数: 0
On Translation Technology Education at Chinese Higher Educational Institutions in the Age of Artificial Intelligence 论人工智能时代中国高校翻译技术教育
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111488
Qiaoke Sun
This paper starts with an incisive picture of how artificial intelligence brings vigorous changes to the language service industry worldwide. After an analysis of the dynamics among the emerging technologies, translation technology education, and this technical industry, this paper examines the current dilemmas in translation technology education at Chinese higher educational institutions and then proposes feasible innovation strategies illustrated by the educational reforms typically promoted in Xi’an International Studies University as a study case. It is hoped that this research may serve as a refreshing reference for decision-makers, researchers, and educators who may be interested in translation technology education reformed under the inevitable impact of artificial intelligence.
本文以一幅深刻的画面开始,描绘了人工智能如何给全球语言服务行业带来巨大的变化。本文分析了新兴技术、翻译技术教育和翻译技术产业之间的动态关系,分析了当前我国高校翻译技术教育面临的困境,并以西安外国语大学的教学改革为例,提出了可行的创新策略。希望本研究能够为关注人工智能必然冲击下翻译技术教育改革的决策者、研究者和教育工作者提供一个令人耳目一新的参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Hybrid Neural Network with Metaheuristics for Student Performance Classification 混合神经网络与元启发式方法在学生成绩分类中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111495
Gawalee Phatai, Tidarat Luangrungruang
This study investigated the use of an neural network (NN) and metaheuristic algorithms for predictions using the Higher Education Students Performance Evaluation Dataset. An NN with the backpropagation (BP) algorithm is a widely accepted machine learning method that uses past data for prediction and classification, while metaheuristic algorithms can be used to find better subsets of input variables to import into the NN, hence enabling more accurate predictions by reducing errors. The imported data were chosen from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. MSE and MAE used to evaluate the hybrid intelligence approach with respect to reducing prediction errors. The experimental results showed that optimal efficiency was obtained using an NN with the student psychology-based optimization (SPBO) model, while competitive metaheuristic algorithms.
本研究调查了使用神经网络(NN)和元启发式算法使用高等教育学生绩效评估数据集进行预测。带有反向传播(BP)算法的神经网络是一种被广泛接受的机器学习方法,它使用过去的数据进行预测和分类,而元启发式算法可以用来找到更好的输入变量子集导入神经网络,从而通过减少误差实现更准确的预测。导入的数据从UCI机器学习存储库中选择。MSE和MAE用于评估混合智能方法在减少预测误差方面的效果。实验结果表明,基于学生心理优化(SPBO)模型的神经网络效率最高,而竞争元启发式算法效率最高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)
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